80 molecules of \(NH_{3}\) will be formed if 60 molecules of \(N_{2}H_{4}\) decomposes into \(N_{2}\) and \(NH_{3}\)
What are molecules?The smallest particle of a substance has all of the physical and chemical properties of that substance. Molecules are made up of one or more atoms.
Just balance the reaction:
\(3N_{2}H_{4}\to N_{2}+4NH_{3}\)
Now you can see that every 3 molecules of \(N_{2}H_{4}\)4 molecules of \(NH_{3}\).
For 60molecules of \(N_{2}H_{4}\) we scale up these numbers by a factor of 60/3 = 20.
Therefore 4x20 = 80 molecules of \(NH_{3}\) are formed.
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if 4.10 grams of chromium is heated with 9.30 grams of chlorine what mass of chromium(III) chloride is produced?
Answer:
4.1g of Cr will make (317/104) x 4.1 = 12.5g of CrCl3
At 6 atmosphere pressure, the volume of a gas is 1200 ml. What pressure is
required to reduce the volume of a gas to 200 ml without changing the
temperature?
Answer:
36 atmExplanation:
The pressure required can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is
\(P_1V_1 = P_2V_2\)
Since we are finding the required pressure
\(P_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\\)
From the question we have
\(P_2 = \frac{6 \times 1200}{200} = \frac{7200}{200} = \frac{72}{2} \\ \)
We have the final answer as
36 atmHope this helps you
What is the concentration of [oh −] in a 0. 10 m ammonia solution? ( k b value for ammonia = 1. 8 × 10 −5).
Answer: lol
Explanation: ok 11 plus 1 is 12
how many electrons are required to reduce cytochrome c
Four electrons are required to reduce cytochrome c.
Cytochrome c is a small, heme-containing protein that plays an important role in the process of cellular respiration. In cellular respiration, electrons are transferred from molecules of fuel, such as glucose, to oxygen, with the help of cytochrome c and other proteins.
Cytochrome c acts as an electron carrier, transferring electrons from one protein to another in a series of redox (reduction-oxidation) reactions. In each redox reaction, electrons are removed from one molecule (the oxidized form) and added to another molecule (the reduced form). In the case of cytochrome c, it must be reduced four times, meaning that it must accept four electrons in total.
Each electron that is added to cytochrome c changes the oxidation state of the iron atom in its heme group, reducing it from the oxidized form (Fe3+) to the reduced form (Fe2+). This process allows cytochrome c to transfer electrons from one protein to another, until they eventually reach oxygen and are used to form water.
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You were given a 100. G wine sample to verify its age. Using tritium dating you observe that the sample has 0. 688 decay events per minute. Tritium has a half life of 12. 3 and fresh water exhibits 5. 5 decay events per minute per 100g. What year was the wine produced?.
Wine was produced 37 years ago (1984 as usual year 15,2021) that is shown in the calculations below.
Reaction rate is calculated using the formula rate = Δ[C]/Δt, where Δ[C] is the change in product concentration during time period Δt. The rate of reaction can be observed by watching the disappearance of a reactant or the appearance of a product over time.
The time can be represented as follows:
t= 2.303\∧ log A0/A
∧= 0.693/t 1/2
The rate of a reaction is proportional to the reciprocal of the time taken. Rate α 1 time Rate is inversely proportional to time. Units: s-1, min-1 etc.
The given parameters are as follows:
t1/2=12.3
A0=5.5
A=0.688
t= 2.303/(0.693/12.3) log (5.5/0.688)
t=36.9
t=37 years
Thus, wine was produced 37 years ago (1984 as usual year 15,2021)
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Do chemical formulas have charge even though they may be made from ions
Select the single replacement reaction.
A. Ca(OH)2 + CaO+H20
B. Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
C
H2SO4 + 2NaOH
Na2SO4 + 2H2O
D. 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 602
The single replacement reaction in this question is: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2.
WHAT IS A SINGLE REPLACEMENT REACTION?A single replacement reaction is the type of reaction in which one element in a reaction is replaced by another element.
According to this question, the reaction given below is an example of single replacement reaction:
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2This is because hydrogen in HCl is replaced by Zinc element to form zinc chloride.
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What's your fav element on the peridoc table? + detailed explanation to why.
The top 10 periodic table elements that most students are excited to learn about are listed below. Carbon. Nitrogen is the atomic code for carbon, or C.
what does the term "element" mean?A crucial component of a whole. an ordinary substance whose cannot be divided into smaller components or transformed into another substance is referred to as in chemistry. Atoms, which are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons, are the building blocks of an element.
What exactly is a chemical element?Chemical substances that cannot be converted into other chemicals are referred to as elements. Chemical elements are distinguishable from one another by the number of of protons in their atoms' nucleus, which is the fundamental particle that makes up a chemical element.
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Stuck on bottom question, got to look at 5 images above and try describing what each sentence mean to that structure.
The correct answer is simple molecular structure.
What is a molecule?
It can be homonuclear, that is, it consists of atoms of one chemical element, eg two atoms in an oxygen (O2) molecule; or it can be heteronuclear, a chemical compound composed of more than one element, eg water (two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom; H2O). In the theory of gases, the term molecule is often used for any gaseous particle, regardless of its composition.This relaxes the requirement that the molecule contain two or more atoms, since noble gases are single atoms.Atoms and complexes connected by non-covalent interactions such as hydrogen or ionic bonds are not usually considered to be single molecules.To know more about molecule, click the link given below:
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We would like to make a golden standard kilogram in the shape of circular cylinder. The density of gold is 19.32 g/cm3. a) Find the volume of the kilogram standard of gold in cubic meter. b) In order to minimize the effect of surface contamination, the height of this golden standard kilogram is equal to its diameter. Find the height of this golden standard kilogram in mm.
Explanation:
a) Using the provided information about the density of gold, the sample size, thickness, and the following equations and comersion factors, find the area of the gold leaf:
\(V=l \cdot w \cdot h=A \cdot h\\m=\rho \cdot V\)
Gold \(_{\rho}=19.32 \mathrm{g} / \mathrm{cm}^{3}\)
\(1 \mu=10^{-6} \mathrm{m}\)
First, find the volume of the sample and then find the area of the sample.
\(V=\frac{m}{\rho}=\frac{27.6 \mathrm{g}}{19.32 \mathrm{g} / \mathrm{cm}^{3}} \cdot\left(\frac{0.01 \mathrm{m}}{1 \mathrm{cm}}\right)^{3}\) \(=\frac{1.429 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{m}^{3}}\)
\(V=A \cdot h \rightarrow A=\frac{V}{h}=\frac{1.429 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{m}^{3}}{10^{-6} \mathrm{m}} \approx 1.429 \mathrm{m}^{2}\)
b. Using the provided information from part \(a\) ), the radius of the cylinder, and the following equation for the volume of a cylinder, find the length of the fiber :
\(V=\pi r^{2} h \rightarrow h=\frac{V}{\pi r^{2}}\)
\(h=\frac{1.429 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{m}^{3}}{\pi \cdot\left(2.5 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{m}\right)^{2}} \approx 72778 \mathrm{m}\)
a single crystal of solute was added to a solution, and many additional crystals settled to the bottom (crystals came out of solution). the original solution was...
A single crystal of solute was added to a solution, and many additional crystals settled to the bottom (crystals came out of solution). the original solution was supersaturated solution.
A supersaturated solution contains more dissolve solute than the saturated solution. supersaturated solution is unstable and will readily crystallizes when added a seed crystal or when the solution is disturbed. A solution that contain maximum amount of the dissolved solute than saturated solution .
Thus, A single crystal of solute was added to a solution, and many additional crystals settled to the bottom (crystals came out of solution). the original solution was supersaturated solution.
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what should be used to clean powder fouling, corrosion, and dirt from outside parts of lower reciever and extensiion assembly
To clean powder fouling, corrosion, and dirt from outside parts of the lower receiver and extension assembly, one should use the best quality cleaning materials and methods.
Powder fouling, corrosion, and dirt can accumulate on the outside parts of the lower receiver and extension assembly, making it hard to maintain the rifle. It is essential to clean the weapon regularly to maintain its efficiency and longevity.
The following cleaning materials are required for the cleaning process:
Cleaning solvent
Cleaning brush
Microfiber cloth
Lubricant
The best solvent to use when cleaning the rifle is a powder solvent. This is because it is specifically designed to remove fouling from firearms. It is also essential to use a cleaning brush made of brass, nylon, or synthetic material to avoid damaging the parts of the lower receiver and extension assembly.
Brass brushes are best for removing fouling, while nylon and synthetic brushes are gentle on the metal parts and help prevent corrosion. Avoid using a steel brush when cleaning the rifle since it may scratch or damage the surface of the metal.Lubricant is also essential in maintaining the rifle. It helps keep the moving parts smooth and minimizes friction between metal parts.
A high-quality lubricant should be used, and the excess should be wiped off with a microfiber cloth. To clean the weapon, apply the cleaning solvent onto the brush and scrub the outside parts of the lower receiver and extension assembly, then wipe it off with a microfiber cloth. Ensure the surface of the metal parts is dry before applying lubricant. Apply lubricant to moving parts of the weapon.
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Which of the following must be true for a reaction for which the activation energy is the same for both the forward and the reverse reactions?
(A) A catalyst is present.
(B) The reaction order can be obtained directly from the balanced equation.
(C) The reaction order is zero.
(D) ΔH° for the reaction is zero.
(E) ΔS° for the reaction is zero.
(C) The reaction order is zero. The activation energy is the same for both the forward and reverse reactions.
For a reaction where the activation energy is the same for both the forward and reverse reactions, it implies that the rate constants for the forward and reverse reactions are equal. The rate constant (k) is related to the reaction order (n) by the equation: k = A * [reactants]^n, where A is the pre-exponential factor and [reactants] represents the concentrations of the reactants.
If the rate constants are equal, then the reaction order (n) must be zero. This is because any value of n other than zero would result in different rate constants for the forward and reverse reactions, given that the concentrations of the reactants would be different.
Therefore, the statement (C) The reaction order is zero must be true for a reaction where the activation energy is the same for both the forward and reverse reactions.
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HELP I NEED THE THE ANSWER ASAP I AM IN A RUSH!!!!!
Marissa made a study chart about human-induced changes to the environment. Environmental Changes Caused by Humans X Y Results from introducing harmful substances into the environment Example: oil spill Results from natural areas being cleared and replaced by human development Example: deforestation Which headings best complete the chart? Group of answer choices X: Habitat Destruction Y: Pollution X: Long-Term Changes Y: Short-Term Changes X: Short-Term Changes Y: Long-Term Changes X: Pollution Y: Habitat Destruction
Answer:
YELLOW
Explanation:
a car is parked along a level road identify the forces that act upon the car
Answer: Gravity i think
Chlorobenzene, C6H5Cl, is used in the production of many important chemicals, such as aspirin, dyes, and disinfectants. One industrial method of preparing chlorobenzene is to react benzene, C6H6, with chlorine, as represented by the following equation. C6H6(l) + Cl2(g) ⎯→ C6H5Cl(l) + HCl(g) Find the number of moles of chlorine used if 3.8 moles of Chlorobenzene gas are generated in the reaction
A 250 mL flexible container begins at room temperature at a pressure of 30.07 inHg. nNew altitude where the pressure is 9.96 in Hg at a temperature of 3.7 °C. What would the volume of the container be in these new conditions?
The volume (V₂) of the container at the new altitude is 0.717 Hg. It can be calculated by operating the ideal gas law.
Given information,
V₁ = 250 mL = 0.25L
P₁ = 30.07 Hg
P₂ = 9.96 Hg
T₂ = 3.7 °C
The equation of the ideal gas law is:
(P₁ * V₁) / (T₁) = (P₂ * V₂) / (T₂)
The initial and final temperatures in Kelvin:
T₁ = 273.15 + 3.7 = 276.85 K
T₂ = 273.15 - 9.96 °C = 263.19 K
Now,
(30.07 * 0.25) / (276.85 ) = (9.96 * V₂) / (263.19 )
V₂ = (30.07 * 0.25 * 263.19 ) / (9.96 * 276.85)
V₂ = 0.717 Hg
Therefore, the volume at the new altitude is 0.717 Hg.
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it's the third pic
To prepare 800mL of 1M phosphate buffer of pH 7.2 (PKa=7.1), by using salt = K2HPO4 and acid = KH2PO4, the quantity of salt required is
Answer:
78.04g of 0.448 moles must be added
Explanation:
Using H-H equation we can find the pH of the buffer:
pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]
Where pH is the pH of the buffer = 7.2
pKa = 7.1
[A⁻] = [K₂HPO₄]
[HA] = [KH₂PO₄]
Replacing:
7.2 = 7.1 + log [K₂HPO₄] / [KH₂PO₄]
0.1 = log [K₂HPO₄] / [KH₂PO₄]
1.2589 = [K₂HPO₄] / [KH₂PO₄] (1)
And as the concentration of the buffer is:
1M = [K₂HPO₄] + [KH₂PO₄] (2)
Replacing (2) in (1):
1.2589 = 1M - [KH₂PO₄] / [KH₂PO₄]
1.2589 [KH₂PO₄] = 1M - [KH₂PO₄]
2.2589 [KH₂PO₄] = 1M
[KH₂PO₄] = 0.44M
And [K₂HPO₄] = 0.56M
In 800mL = 0.8L:
0.8L * (0.56mol / L) = 0.448 moles K₂HPO₄. The mass is -Molar mass K₂HPO₄: 174.2g/mol-:
0.448 moles * (174.2g / mol) =
78.04g of 0.448 moles must be addedPlz help! The best answer will be marked as brainliest!
Make a funny sentence of alloys for Magnesium
Here is an example for Mercury, it HAS to for Magnesium
“I love to travel but I do corrode aluminum so we won’t be flying off on adventures in airplanes planes anytime soon”
Answer:I love to travel however I do erode aluminum so we won't be taking off on undertakings in planes at any point in the near future
Explanation:
The graph shows the change in concentration of one of the species in the reaction
A + B + C→D.
If the graph indicates the reaction rate, then the concentration of which species is plotted?
A
B
C
D
Answer:
its D
Explanation:
Took the test
The specie whose concentration is plotted is D. The rate of reaction is how quickly or slowly hat a reaction proceeds.
Rate of reactionThe term rate of reaction refers to how quickly or slowly hat a reaction proceeds. A reaction rate plot involves the concentration of the species plotted against time.
Now we can see from the plot that concentration is increasing with time. Since the concentration of products increases with time, then the specie whose concentration is plotted is D.
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Which one of the following [H+] concentrations represents an acidic solution?
A
1.9 x 10–2 M
B
1.8 x 10–8 M
C
1 x 10–7 M
D
3 x 10–14 M
Propose an efficient synthesis for the following compound (0.4 points) 2-methylpentan-3-one
To synthesize 2-methylpentan-3-one efficiently, following process has to be followed:
Start with the synthesis of 2-methylpentan-3-ol, which can be prepared via a Grignard reaction. Firstly, prepare 2-methylpentan-3-ol by reacting ethyl magnesium bromide with 3-methylbutanal.
Afterward, hydrolysis of this Grignard reagent using HCl or dilute sulfuric acid provides the alcohol.2-methylpentan-3-ol.
( Grignard reaction -The Grignard reaction is an organometallic chemical reaction in which carbon alkyl, allyl, vinyl, or aryl magnesium halides (Grignard reagent) are added to the carbonyl groups of either an aldehyde or ketone. This reaction is important for the formation of carbon–carbon bonds.)
Now,the oxidation of 2-methylpentan-3-ol is carried out using oxidizing agents like PCC (pyridinium chlorochromate), PDC (pyridinium dichromate), or Jones reagent to synthesize 2-methylpentan-3-one.Oxidation of 2-methylpentan-3-ol to synthesize 2-methylpentan-3-one can be represented as follows: PCC or PDC or Jones Reagent2-methylpentan-3-one.
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Why does the mass of steel wool increase after getting burned? Help pls
Answer:
heat and large amount of surface area
Explanation:
the heat and surface area allows the iron in the wool to combine with oxygen. by doing this it increases the mass of the steel wool
The mass of steel wool increases after burning because it reacts with oxygen in the air, leading to the formation of iron oxide.
After burning, steel wool's bulk grows due to the oxidation process. Iron oxide, also referred to as rust, is created when steel wool burns when it comes into contact with oxygen from the air.
The steel's iron reacts chemically with the oxygen to create iron oxide, which is heavier than the original iron. As a result of going through the oxidation process and becoming iron oxide, steel wool gains bulk.
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helppp its qboutt cellsss
Answer:
sorry if this is wrong but B
Explanation:
ITS C
Oxygen, APT, and Glucose
which of the following molecules is consistent with the given ir spectrum? molecule A molecule B molecule C molecule D
Without knowledge of the IR spectrum or any information about the molecules A, B, C, and D, it is not possible to definitively match any molecule with the given spectrum.
To determine which molecule is consistent with the given IR spectrum, more specific information about the spectrum or the molecules is needed. Without additional details, it is challenging to make a conclusive determination.
IR spectra provide information about the vibrational modes of molecules and can be used to identify functional groups present.To analyze the spectra, one needs to compare the peaks observed in the spectrum with characteristic absorption bands associated with different functional groups. Each molecule will have a unique combination of peaks depending on its structure and functional groups.
However, if you provide more specific details or the IR spectrum itself, I can assist you in identifying the molecule consistent with the spectrum.
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The question is asking us to determine which of the given molecules (A, B, C, or D) is consistent with the given IR spectrum.
To do this, we need to analyze the IR spectrum and compare it to the characteristic peaks or absorption bands of the molecules. Unfortunately, the IR spectrum is not provided in the question, so we are unable to determine which molecule is consistent with it.
Without the IR spectrum, we cannot accurately identify the molecule that matches its characteristic peaks or absorption bands. It is important to have the specific details of the IR spectrum to make an accurate determination.
Therefore, the answer to the question cannot be determined without the IR spectrum.
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Please help!
A chemical _________________ represents what happens in a chemical
reaction.
A.) Conservation
B.) Product
C.) Equal
D.) Reactant
E.) Equation
F.) Rearranged
Answer:
it is D. Reactant
Explanation:
Answer:
D
Explanation:
A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, also called reactants.
A classmate argues that the changes in energy that occur in a pendulum are unrelated to the energy changes that a burning log undergoes. She points out that the burning of a log is an irreversible chemical change in matter, while the energy changes in a moving pendulum are constantly reversing, and are examples of physical changes. Evaluate your classmate’s argument.
Answer:
Explanation:
First of all, let's differentiate between a physical and a chemical change.
A physical change has the following properties
- no new substance is formed
- change is easily reversible
- it mostly involves physical properties (like size)
- examples include burning of candle wax and freezing of water to become ice
A chemical change has the following properties
-new substances are formed
- change is not easily reversible
- it involves both physical and chemical properties (like surface area and reactivity)
- examples include burning of wood and rusting of iron
From the above, it is clear that burning of a log of wood is a chemical change because the wood is burnt in open air (by a chemical process known as combustion) and converted to coal and then ashes. The produced ash cannot be reversed back to wood. The energy change that occurs here (in the combustion) is from chemical energy to heat energy. Which is unrelated to the energy changes that occurs in a swinging/moving pendulum, which is the conversion of potential energy (energy at rest) to kinetic energy (energy in motion). The energy changes in a moving pendulum is not a physical change, which is where the classmate got it wrong.
Hence, she (the classmate) is right about the energy changes been unrelated but she is wrong in her explanation of the process/energy changes involved.
Which two events will happen if more H2 and N2 are added to this reaction after it reaches equilibrium?
3H2 + N2 to 2NH3
If more \(H_{2}\) and \(N_{2}\) are added to the reaction 3\(H_{2}\) + N2 → 2\(NH_{3}\) after it reaches equilibrium, two events will occur Shift in Equilibrium and Increased Yield of \(NH_{3}\)
1. Shift in Equilibrium: According to Le Chatelier's principle, when additional reactants are added, the equilibrium will shift in the forward direction to consume the added reactants and establish a new equilibrium. In this case, more \(NH_{3}\) will be produced to counteract the increase in \(H_{2}\) and \(N_{2}\).
2. Increased Yield of \(NH_{3}\): The shift in equilibrium towards the forward reaction will result in an increased yield of \(NH_{3}\). As more \(H_{2}\) and \(N_{2}\) are added, the reaction will favor the production of \(NH_{3}\) to maintain equilibrium. This will lead to an increase in the concentration of \(NH_{3}\) compared to the initial equilibrium state.
It is important to note that the equilibrium position will ultimately depend on factors such as the concentrations of \(H_{2}\), \(N_{2}\), and \(NH_{3}\), as well as the temperature and pressure of the system. By adding more reactants, the equilibrium will adjust to achieve a new balance, favoring the formation of more \(NH_{3}\).
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Suppose the formation of nitrogen dioxide proceeds by the following mechanism step elementary reaction rate constant Suppose also ktxk,. That is, the first step is much slower than the second Write the balanced chemical equation for the overall chemical reaction: 2N0(g) +02(g ? 2NO2(g) Write the experimentally- observable rate law for the overall chemical reaction rate = k [2NO] Note: your answer should not containthe concentrations of any intermediates Express the rate constant kfor the overall chemical reaction in terms of k1, k2,and (if necessary) the rate | k = 2N constants k. 1 and k-2for the reverse of the two elementary reactions in the mechanism
The slowest step in a reaction mechanism is known as the rate-determining step. The rate-determining step limits the overall rate and therefore determines the rate law for the overall reaction.
Overall reaction equation:
2NO (g) + O2(g) ---------> 2NO2(g)
Overall rate= k1 [NO]^2
Overall reaction equation:
2NO (g) + O2(g) ---------> 2NO2(g)
The overall reaction equation is obtained by adding the two equations. This now gives the actual overall equations when intermediates must have been cancelled out.
Since k1<<k2 which me as that the first step is much slower than the second step, then the first step is the rate determining step, being the slowest step in the non elementary reaction sequence.
Therefore overall rate;
Overall rate= k1 [NO]^2
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