Answer:
bases
Explanation:
A substance that contains equal numbers of H+ and OH- ions is considered neutral (pH 7). If a solution has more H+ than OH- ions, it is considered acidic and has a pH less than 7. If a solution contains more OH- ions than H+ ions, it is considered basic with a pH greater than 7.
why do the scientists feel comfortable with calling the hybrids a new species
Answer:
1 . They have the potential to interbreed in nature . 2 . They can produce viable offspring if they do interbreed—that is, their offspring are healthy enough to produce offspring of their own . and also its new,
Explanation:
5. Marie sold eggs at the market every day from Monday to Friday. On Wednesday she sold 65 eggs and on Thursday she sold 90 eggs. Friday evening, she noticed something interesting. The number of eggs she sold each day was equal to the sum of the number of eggs she sold the previous two days. How many eggs did Marie sell on Monday?
Answer:
Marie sold 55 eggs on Monday.
Explanation:
The study of living and non living things is called
Organize the following words from smallest to largest in size and list them below.
virus, carbon atom, hydrogen atom, water molecule, bacterial cell, plant cell, animal cell, mitochondrion, chloroplast, glucose molecule, nucleotide, a condensed chromosome, nucleus, ribosome, human brain, human, petri dish, sucrose molecule, glycine (an amino acid), tryptophan (an amino acid)
Answer:
Hydrogen atom
Carbon atom
Water molecule
Glucose molecule
Sucrose molecule
ribosome
Virus
Mitochondrion
glycine
Bacterial cell
Plant cell
Animal Cell
human brain
human
Explanation:
Atoms are the smallest particle and they can not be broken down into further pieces. The molecules are made up of two or more atoms. Cell is made up of two or more molecules.
Use the diagram below to help you to choose ALLL the CORRECT answers for the question: What are the differences between Meiosis i and Meiosis II?
(MULTIPLE CHOICE)
A In Metaphase I and Metaphase II the chromosomes line up differently because there are a different number of copies
B Telophase and cytokinesis do NOT happen in Meiosis II
C After Meiosis II the 4 daughter cells undergo cell specialization to become eggs or sperm, which does not happen after Meiosis I
D In Prophase I the chromosomes crossover, in Prophase II they do not crossover
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Question 1 A heterozygous yellow-seeded plant is crossed with a homozygous yellow seeded plant. i. ii. Question 2 Complete the punnet square and write the genotypic and phenotypic ration for the possible offsprings. (3 marks) Genotypic ration Phenotypic ration What is the probability of having a pure breeding green seeded offsprings (2 marks) What is the probability of having a yellow-seeded plant in F2 generation, when a true breeder from F1 is crossed with a non-true breeding yellow seeded plant? (2 marks)
Answer:
Explanation:
To solve this problem, let's represent the heterozygous yellow-seeded plant as "Yy" and the homozygous yellow-seeded plant as "YY."
i. When crossing a heterozygous yellow-seeded plant (Yy) with a homozygous yellow-seeded plant (YY), we can set up a Punnett square to determine the possible offspring genotypes:
Y Y
y Yy Yy
y YY YY
ii. The genotypic ratio is 2:2 or 1:1 for the possible offspring genotypes: Yy and YY.
The phenotypic ratio is also 2:2 or 1:1 for the possible offspring phenotypes: yellow-seeded (YY and Yy).
Question 2:
To determine the probability of specific outcomes, we need additional information about the parental genotypes and their inheritance patterns. Please provide the genotypes of the true breeder from F1 and the non-true breeding yellow-seeded plant for a more accurate calculation.
Which organism is likely to carry out the process shown in the diagram?
CO, + H,O
Heat
www
Chloroplast
Mitochondrion
MASS
Respiration
OA. Barn owl
OB. Mushroom
C. Alligator
-0₂
Sugar
ATP
Answer:
C
Explanation:
took the test
a gene is a segment of dna that produces a functional product, which is usually a(n) _____, or as a unit of heredity that affects an organism's ______.
A gene is a section of dna that either creates a functional product, often a(n) polypeptide, or functions as a unit of heredity that influences the phenotypic of an organism.
An area of DNA called a gene codes for a useful product (mRNA, tRNA, or rRNA). Most genes code for protein synthesis because the great majority of genes are transcribed into mRNA, which is then translated into polypeptides or proteins.
Genes are pieces of genetic data that organisms pass on to future generations. For the creation of proteins that give cells their ability to operate, genes carry coded information. The whole set of genes in an organism is referred to as its genome. There are between 20,000 and 25,000 genes in the human genome.
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What is the purpose of natural selection?
Answer:
The purpose of natural selection is not a conscious or intentional one, as it is not driven by a specific goal or purpose. Instead, natural selection is a fundamental process in biology that acts on heritable traits within populations over generations. It is a key mechanism of evolution.
Explanation:
The primary outcome of natural selection is the adaptation of organisms to their environment. Individuals with traits that are advantageous in a particular environment are more likely to survive, reproduce, and pass on those beneficial traits to their offspring. Conversely, individuals with traits that are disadvantageous are less likely to survive and reproduce, leading to a reduction in the frequency of those traits in the population over time.
Natural selection, therefore, acts as a filter that shapes the characteristics of populations, favoring traits that enhance an organism's survival and reproductive success in a given environment. Over many generations, this process can lead to the development of new species or the modification of existing ones, as populations accumulate adaptations that allow them to thrive in different ecological niches.
It's important to note that natural selection does not have an end goal in mind, nor does it necessarily lead to the "best" or most advanced organisms. Instead, it is a consequence of the interactions between organisms and their environment, constantly shaping and refining the traits of living beings based on their ability to survive and reproduce.
Choose two spheres of Earth which interact during the reproduction of mushrooms. Use complete sentences to explain how they interact during this process.
Answer:
Mushrooms release special cells called spores. They rely on wind to spread these spores.
Explanation:
The mushrooms are part of the biosphere, so the biosphere help the Mushrooms to release these cells. Wind is part of the atmosphere, so mushrooms also rely on the atmosphere to carry its spores.
Please help me in this Q!
Answer: number 3
Explanation:
Black fur is dominant and white hair is recessive in rabbits. A white female has 2 white bunnies and 2 black bunnies. What was the genotype and phenotype of the father? You are not making baby bunnies so you need reasoning skills not a Punnett square.
Which of the following is the best example of potential energy?
Answer:
what are the questions? if its open ended then someone sitting down at a bus stop is an example
Explanation:
potential energy is energy not being used that's just being stored up.
Answer:
Explanation:
D
(100 Points + Brainliest)
How does the function of the chicken, human, and other vertebrate forelimbs differ?
How might natural selection account for the development of different uses for limbs in different species?
What do these homologous structures tell us about evolution?
Explanation:
Explanation:
The vertebrate forelimb of human, bird, and bat may not appear to have much in common, but a closer examination of the anatomy shows that the same bones were applied to a variety of different jobs in each of these species. Evolution doesn't plan ahead. It can only work with what's available. The color coding shows the way the bony elements were modified in each species. You might think that the two wings would be more similar in design because of the job they do but, in fact, the bird wing and human arm are more similar on the interior. However, the bird "hand" is reduced, whereas the bat and human hand have more in common. See if you can find a similar image of a dolphin or whale flipper for another comparison.
Natural selection is a mechanism of evolution. Organisms that are more adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and pass on the genes that aided their success. This process causes species to change and diverge over time.
Homologous structures are structures that are similar in related organisms because they were inherited from a common ancestor. These structures may or may not have the same function in the descendants. Figure \(\PageIndex{3}\) shows the upper appendages of several different mammals. They all have the same basic pattern of bones, although they now have different functions. All of these mammals inherited this basic bone pattern from a common ancestor.
Give the equivalent measurement of the materials given below.
equivalent
sample materials (unit)
1. 1 cup nuts meaurement
2. 4 table spoon sugar
2. 5 whole eggs
4. 1 gallon ice cream
5. 2 bars butter
6, 3 lbs. dried nuts
7. 5 big cans of evaporated milk
8. 1 teaspoon sugar
9. 16 tablespoon salt
10. 5 cups flour
Answer:
1 cup nuts measurement =300grams
Explanation:
wannabe friends please
how does the respiratory system interact with the musculoskeletal system
The muscular and nervous systems enable the involuntary breathing mechanism. The main muscles in inhalation and exhalation are the diaphragm and the intercostals (shown in blue), as well as other muscles. Exhalation is a passive action, as the lungs recoil and shrink when the muscles relax.
HELP Using your knowledge of nonrenewable energy sources, choose the answer that BEST describes the environmental impact (s) associated with these energy sources.
Non renewable energy sources such as coal, oil and natural gas contribute to air pollution and cost more money.
Non renewable energy sources do not really have any major impacts on the environment.
Solar energy is the best type of energy for the environment.
Non renewable resources such as coal, oil and natural gas contribute to air pollution, water pollution and global warming.
Answer:
Non renewable resources such as coal, oil and natural gas contribute to air pollution, water pollution and global warming.
Explanation:
Non-renewable energy sources are the energy sources that do not naturally replenish themselves. At some points in the nearest future, their sources would be become depleted.
Non-renewable energy sources such as coal, crude oil and natural gas contribute to the pollution of the environment in varying degrees. They require burning and this process leads to the release of gases such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, oxides of sulfur and nitrogen,methane, water vapor, etc.
The released gases often posses different threats to organisms in the environment at certain level, constituting what is known as environmental pollution. Some of them dissolve in rain water to cause acid rain, some are directly poisonous when inhaled by living organisms, while a host of the pollutants absorb radiation from the sun and cause the warming of the planet, a phenomenon known as global warming.
Crude oil spillage or that of the any of its derivatives cause various environmental problems. They are poisonous to aquatic lives and render water useless for humans.
The Frye and Edidin experiment demonstrated that lateral protein movement within the membrane is affected by
Answer: You can answer one of these options and you are going to get it right: temperature, heat, high temperature, or temp
Explanation:
The Frye and Edidin experiment demonstrated that lateral protein movement within the cell is affected by temperature.
The Frye and Edidin experiment, conducted in 1970, utilized fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) to demonstrate that lateral protein movement within the cell membrane is influenced by temperature and membrane fluidity.
In this experiment, cell membranes were labeled with fluorescent markers, and a specific region of the membrane was photobleached (rendered non-fluorescent) using a focused laser beam. As time progressed, fluorescent molecules from surrounding areas diffused into the bleached region, leading to the recovery of fluorescence. The rate of fluorescence recovery provided insights into the lateral movement of proteins within the membrane.
The temperature affects membrane fluidity, altering the movement of lipid molecules and proteins within the membrane. Higher temperatures increase the kinetic energy of molecules, resulting in greater membrane fluidity and faster lateral movement of proteins. Conversely, lower temperatures decrease fluidity and slow down lateral movement.
By conducting the experiment at different temperatures, Frye and Edidin demonstrated that lateral protein movement is indeed influenced by membrane fluidity, which, in turn, is affected by temperature. This experiment highlighted the dynamic nature of cell membranes and the role of lipid-protein interactions in regulating membrane properties.
Overall, the Frye and Edidin experiment provided valuable insights into the biophysical properties of cell membranes, contributing to our understanding of how the arrangement and movement of molecules within the membrane influence cellular processes.
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Match the word to the definition
Question 2 options:
a cell that lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
3
the theory that states that the cell is the basic unit of life and that cells come only from existing cells
a cell that has a nucleus
the basic unit of life
1.
prokaryotic
2.
eukaryotic
3.
cell theory
4.
cell
Answer:2
Explanation:
I need these ASAP please answer
Answer:
30. 4-Prophase, 1-Metaphase, 3-Anaphase,2-Telophase
Explanation:
Answer:
29. 4 production of gametes 30. #4 is correct 31. #1 growth and repair
Explanation:
Which of Earth's layers is the deepest?
A. Outer core
B. Inner core
C. Mantle
D. Crust
Answer:
B. The Inner Core
Explanation:
Starting at the center, Earth is composed of four distinct layers. They are, from deepest to shallowest, the inner core, the outer core, the mantle and the crust.
A plant that has round seeds is crossed with one that has wrinkled seeds. The offspring had half round seeds and half wrinkled seeds. What were the genotypes of the parents?
A plant that has round seeds is crossed with one that has wrinkled seeds. The offspring had half round seeds and half wrinkled seeds. What were the genotypes of the parents?
Rr x Rr
RR x rr
Rr x rr
RR x Rr
Answer:
2nd one
Explanation:
I believe this is correct. rr is a recessive homozygous.
Plants take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere in a
process called:
The process of called photosynthesis.
silvicultural system contribution on forest management ?
Silvicultural practices manipulate forest vegetation through prescriptions to fulfill various objectives such as sustaining wildlife habitat
What is silviculture the management of?Natural forest silviculture can be defined as the application of controlling the formation, growth, composition, health, and quality of natural forests to meet various needs and values. Silviculture is the branch of forestry worried with the theory and practice of controlling forest establishment, composition, and growth
Silviculture is the art and science of operating forest vegetation to enhance forest growth and establish new forest nestles and wildlife habitats. silviculture is an applied science that rests eventually upon the more fundamental natural and social sciences.
So we can conclude that A silvicultural system is “the procedure by which the crops represent a forest are tended,
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Silvicultural practices contribution on forest management is that it manipulate forest vegetation through prescriptions to fulfill various objectives such as sustaining wildlife habitat.
What is Silvicultural practices?This is referred to as the management and manipulation of forest vegetation for the protection, growth, and enhancement of forest products.
Its effect is the manipulation of forest vegetation through prescriptions to fulfill various objectives such as sustaining wildlife habitat, maintaining hydrological processes, restoring ecosystems, etc.
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How many walking legs do insects have?
Insects have a total of eight legs that they can walk on.
Glad I could help!! (:
Which organelle is most directly involved in energy transformations within cells?
A. chloroplast
B. nucleus
C. ribosome
D. endoplasmic reticulum
The two major cell organelles involved in energy transformation are mitochondria and chloroplasts. Thus option A is correct.
what is function of chloroplast ?Chloroplasts are the cellular organelle found in photosynthetic organism like plants and algae.
They are present in mesophyll cells of leaves and contain a high concentration of chlorophyll which absorb sunlight; It is absent in animal cell.
Chloroplast has extra-nuclear DNA and are semiautonomous.
They synthesize food by the process of photosynthesis by absorbing sunlight into chemical energy.
It is major production house of NADPH and molecular oxygen (O2) by photolysis of water; It produces ATP from photosynthesis.
It also indirectly involve in generation of carbon and sugar molecule during the Calvin Cycle or dark reaction of photosynthesis.
Thus option A is correct.
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What process causes dissolved substances to be left behind to form minerals after water in lakes or ponds evaporates?
Answer:
Precipitation
Explanation:
Precipitation refers to a process causes dissolved substances to be left behind to form minerals after water in lakes or ponds evaporates.
The inner layer of the gastrointestine tract is the
Answer:
The mucosa, or mucous membrane layer, is the innermost tunic of the wall. It lines the lumen of the digestive tract. The mucosa consists of epithelium, an underlying loose connective tissue layer called lamina propria, and a thin layer of smooth muscle called the muscularis mucosa
Explanation:
Please mark as brainlest
Answer these questions on the paper!
Answer:
1. The single-celled organism that is animal and plant-like is called a Protist. Number in the top left corner on the back side of this sheet = 4.
2. There are six kingdoms.
3. The first organisms on Earth belonged to the Prokaryotes kingdom.
4. True bacteria are in the Prokaryotes kingdom.
5. Paramecium and Euglena belong to the Protista kingdom.
6. A protist that changes shape constantly and flows around its food to engulf it is called an amoeba.
7. Fungi, molds and yeast belong to the Fungi kingdom.
8. Organisms with cellulose in their cell walls are found in the Plantae kingdom.
9. The kingdoms that have organisms that are multi-cellular are Animalia, Plantae and Fungi.
10. The Animalia kingdom includes sea anemones, snails, humans, insects and birds.
Describe the characteristics and classification of seedless vascular and nonvascular plants
Answer:
Vascular plants, also known as tracheophytes, are plants found on land that have lignified tissues for conducting water and minerals throughout the body of the plant.
1. These lignified tissues are also called vascular tissue and consist of water-conducting xylem tissue and food-conducting phloem tissue.
2. Vascular tissue forms a central column, also called stele, through the plant axis for the transport of different substances.
3. Vascular plants are said to have a true stem, leaves, and roots due to the presence of vascular tissues.
4. The root is a true root that enables the plant to anchor onto the soil and gets nutrients from it.
5. The leaves are broad and have stomata that work for gas exchange and support transpiration.
6. The stem of vascular plants is multilayered with vascular tissue that helps in the protection and conduction of food and water.
7. The arrangement of these issues might be different in a different group of plants as it depends on the pattern of division of cells.
8. The xylem is composed of non-living matter, tracheids, and vesicles, hardened by lignin that provides a stiff structure to the tissue. 9. The phloem, on the other hand, contains living sieve elements that are not lignified.
10. Vascular plants are capable of surviving on land due to their ability to transport food, water, and mineral to different parts of the plant by creating pressure through the tissues.
11. Besides, they also have several modifications that facilitate their survival on land.
12. Another essential characteristic of vascular plants is that the principal generation phase in these plants is the sporophytic phase where they produce diploid spores.
13. Vascular plants are tall and large in size compared to the non-vascular plants because of their ability to transport necessary substances to all parts of the body via vascular tissue.
14. It is believed that vascular plants are a more evolved version of non-vascular plants and thus came later in the evolutionary history.
15. Vascular plants are divided into two groups; non-seed plants or lower vascular plants or cryptograms and seed plants or higher vascular plants or phanerogams.
16. The lower vascular plants include plants like ferns that although are adapted to survive on land still have some characteristics of their aquatic ancestry. These plants belong to the group Pteridophyta.
17. The higher vascular plants are numerous and extremely diverse and are further divided into different subgroups.
18.Some examples of vascular plants include maize, mustard, rose, cycad, ferns, clubmosses, grasses, etc.
Answer:
Definition of nonvascular plant
: a simple, low-growing, nonflowering plant (such as a moss or liverwort) that lacks specialized conducting channels for transporting water and nutrients
vascular plants have lignified tissues for conducting water and minerals throughout the plant.
Explanation: