What feedback mechanisms help you regulate your body temperature?
Answer:
It would be negative feedback.
Explanation:
The reason negative feedback is the type of feedback mechanism that helps you regulate your body temperature is because it reduces excessive responses and keeps a variable within the normal range.
explain how the geologist knows that the flow is older then the intrusion
............................Please help ASAP ........................
Answer:
I think answer choice D
Explanation:
The passage summarized says that ostriches and rheas look exactly the same but are different sizes, therefore answer choice D is auto eliminated
What substrates found in ice cream were also found in other food items?
Some substrates found in ice cream can also be found in other food items. Ice cream commonly contains substrates such as milk, sugar, cream, and stabilizers, which are also present in various other food products.
Ice cream is primarily made from milk, cream, sugar, and stabilizers. Milk and cream serve as the base ingredients, providing the creamy texture and flavor. Sugar is added for sweetness, while stabilizers like guar gum or carrageenan are used to improve texture, prevent ice crystal formation, and enhance the overall quality of the ice cream. These substrates are not exclusive to ice cream but can be found in other food items as well. Milk and cream are widely used in dairy products such as yogurt, cheese, and butter. Sugar is a common ingredient in numerous sweet treats, including cakes, cookies, and candies. Stabilizers like guar gum and carrageenan are utilized in a variety of processed foods and beverages as thickening agents or emulsifiers. While the specific formulations and proportions may vary, the presence of these substrates in ice cream reflects their broader applications in the food industry.
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Which class of macromolecules is not organized in repeating units of monomers? proteins lipids nucleic acids carbohydrates
Answer:
lipids
Explanation:
Answer:
lipids
Explanation:
macromolecules are large molecules that are formed by the joining of smaller units. Lipids fit that description, but they aren't polymers because they are made up of smaller units of different kinds (like glycerol and fatty acids) rather than monomers that repeat themselves
an element that is a component of hemoglobin, myoglobin, and cytochromes is
The element that is a component of hemoglobin, myoglobin, and cytochromes is iron.
Iron is a crucial mineral for the human body, and it is essential for several physiological processes, including oxygen transport, energy production, and DNA synthesis. Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that binds to oxygen in the lungs and transports it to the body's tissues. Hemoglobin contains four heme groups, each of which contains an iron ion that can bind to an oxygen molecule.
Myoglobin is a similar protein found in muscle cells that also binds to oxygen and facilitates its delivery to muscle tissues. Cytochromes are proteins found in the mitochondria, which are the energy-producing organelles in the cell. Cytochromes contain heme groups with iron ions that play a critical role in the electron transport chain, which is a series of chemical reactions that generate ATP, the body's primary energy source.
Iron is also important for several other physiological processes, including immune function, neurotransmitter synthesis, and the production of collagen and other connective tissues. Iron deficiency can lead to anemia, fatigue, weakness, and other health problems, while excessive iron intake can be toxic and cause liver damage, heart disease, and other health problems.
In conclusion, iron is an essential component of several important proteins in the body, including hemoglobin, myoglobin, and cytochromes. These proteins play crucial roles in oxygen transport, energy production, and other physiological processes, highlighting the importance of maintaining adequate iron intake for optimal health.
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A species is a group of populations whose members have the potential to interbreed in nature and produce viable, fertile offspring—but do not produce viable, fertile offspring with members of other such groups. Reproductive compatibility unites members of a biological species.
A species is a group of populations whose members have the potential to interbreed in nature and produce viable, fertile offspring—but do not produce viable, fertile offspring with members of other such groups. Reproductive compatibility unites members of a biological species.
A biological species is a group of related organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring under natural conditions, but incapable of interbreeding with other organisms outside the group. The primary criterion for determining whether two or more groups of organisms are separate species is reproductive isolation, or the inability of members of one group to interbreed successfully with members of the other group.
The primary mechanism for speciation is the development of reproductive barriers between previously interbreeding populations. These barriers can be prezygotic, which prevent mating or fertilization, or postzygotic, which result in hybrid sterility or death.Reproductive compatibility, which is the ability of two individuals to produce viable and fertile offspring, unites members of a biological species. This means that reproductive compatibility is a defining characteristic of a biological species, as it is what sets them apart from other groups of organisms. It is the basis for the reproductive isolation that separates members of different species, and it is the mechanism by which new species arise over time.
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which of the following cells shows the process of a nucleus? a. prokaryotic b. eukaryotic c. both
Answer:
b. eukaryotic
Explanation:
"Eukaryotic" means to have a nucleus.the biomass of your sunflower was 2.718g at day 10 and 20.08g at day 20 after emergence. what is the rgr during this period?
During this time period, the correct answer is (B) 0.2 g g-1day-1 rgr.
r = ln(W2) - ln(W1) / t2 - t1
r = ln(20.08) - ln(2.718) / 20 - 10
r = 0.2 g/g*day
Relative growth rate (RGR) is growth rate relative to size - that is, a rate of growth per unit time expressed as a percentage of its current size. It is also known as the continuous growth rate or the exponential growth rate.
The rate of accumulation of new dry mass per unit of existing dry mass, or relative growth rate (RGR), is a major determinant of plant competitiveness.
RGR is an indirect measure of the rate at which resources are acquired, and numerous studies have found that increasing crop RGR increases weed suppression (Didon, 2002). The faster an individual accumulates biomass, the more carbon is available to stimulate root and shoot growth for better access to light and soil nutrients, allowing for greater biomass accumulation.
Because annual weeds typically have high RGR, particularly at the seedling stage (Berger et al., 2007), increasing crop RGR can have a significant impact on resource capture and weed competitiveness.
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Question Complete;-
The biomass of your sunflower was 2.718g at day 10 and 20.08g at day 20 after emergence. What is the RGR during this period?
A. 0.1 g g-1day-1
B. 0.2 g g-1day-1
C. 0.5 g g-1day-1
D. 1.0 g g-1day
features that arose earlier in evolutionary time can be expected to be shared by (more/fewer) taxa?
Features that arose earlier in evolutionary time can be expected to be shared by more taxa.
Evolutionary history of species can be traced back to a common ancestor, and traits that were present in the ancestor can be inherited by their descendants. As species diverge and evolve, some traits are retained while others are lost. Traits that arose earlier in evolutionary time have had more time to be inherited and shared by more species, leading to a wider distribution of those traits across different taxa.
For example, the presence of limbs in vertebrates can be traced back to a common ancestor, and is therefore shared by a wide range of species, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. In contrast, traits that arose more recently in evolutionary time, such as the ability to echolocate in bats, will be shared by fewer taxa because they have had less time to be inherited and become widespread.
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12. The life-cycle theory of consumption can be summarized as
follows:
A) retired people need less so they can save more than working
people
B) people want instant gratification and seldom worry about
The life-cycle theory of consumption can be summarized as follows: people want instant gratification and seldom worry about the future. The correct option is (B).
This statement is incorrect. The life-cycle theory of consumption actually suggests the opposite. According to this theory, individuals adjust their consumption patterns over their lifetime to ensure a smooth and consistent level of consumption.
It recognizes that individuals have different income and expenditure patterns at different stages of their life.
The theory posits that individuals tend to save and accumulate wealth during their working years when their income is higher.
This allows them to maintain their consumption levels during retirement when their income typically decreases. Retired people are expected to draw from their accumulated savings to support their consumption needs.
In contrast, working individuals often have higher consumption needs due to various factors such as raising a family, paying off debts, and investing in education or housing.
They may have less disposable income available for saving during this phase of their life.
Therefore, the life-cycle theory of consumption suggests that retired people need to draw on their savings accumulated during their working years to support their consumption, and it emphasizes the importance of long-term financial planning and saving.
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during the second half of glycolysis, what occurs?
Answer:
Glucose becomes fructose. ATP is made during the second half of glycolysis . ;)
Explanation:
An investigator wants to test for the presence of simple sugars in a sample. She adds reagent to her sample and also to a sample of distilled water. What reagent should she have added?.
An investigator wants to test for the presence of simple sugars in a sample. She adds reagents to her sample and also to a sample of distilled water. She should use Benedict's reagent.
What do you mean by Benedict reagent?
Benedict's reagent (also known as Benedict's qualitative solution or Benedict's solution) is a chemical reagent and complex mixture of sodium carbonate, sodium citrate, and copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate.
It is frequently used in place of Fehling's solution to detect the presence of reducing sugars. The presence of other reducing substances also yields a positive result. Benedict's tests are those that use this reagent. A positive Benedict's reagent test results in a color change from clear blue to brick-red with a precipitate.
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Why is it important for organisms to get rid of waste?
There are different types of waste such as carbon dioxide and that must be removed. If they are allowed to accumulate they can and will cause poisoning which slows down vital chemical reactions. When excretory organs such as your kidney's are damaged, the organism quickly displays symptoms of poisoning and death is rapid unless treated immediately.
In the expression 2(10x) + 15y, x represents the number of hours Nina works in a week at her first job and y represents the number of hours she works in a week at her second job. The expression shows how much money Nina has earned this week. Which statement is true?
Nina has worked a total of x – y hours so far this week.
Nina works 15 hours a week at her first job.
Nina makes 20x dollars at her first job each week.
Nina makes $10 per hour at her second job each week.
Answer:
C. Nina makes 20x dollars at her first job each week.
Explanation:
Which of the reactions below modifies DNA, which subsequently makes the gene more difficult to be expressed? 1. More methylation in the promoter region II. No or less methylation in the promoter region III. More acetylation on the histone proteins to loosen the interaction between the DNA and histone proteins IV. Less acetylation on the histone proteins to loosen the interaction between the DNA and histone proteins V. Transcription a.V b. III c.IV d. II e. I
IV. More methylation in the promoter region and less acetylation on the histone proteins both lead to tighter interaction between DNA and histone proteins, making the gene more difficult to be expressed.
On the other hand, no or less methylation in the promoter region and more acetylation on the histone proteins loosen the interaction and make the gene more accessible for transcription.
However, the question specifically asks for the reaction that modifies DNA, and methylation and acetylation are both modifications of histone proteins, not DNA itself. Transcription is not a modification of DNA, it is the process of converting DNA into RNA.
Therefore, the correct answer is IV, more acetylation on the histone proteins to loosen the interaction between the DNA and histone proteins.
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A
Water has a high specific heat, which means that it requires a great deal of heat to change its temperature.
Which of the following helps support life on Earth and is a result of water's high specific heat?
OA. The water that covers over 70% of the Earth's surface stabilizes the weather and climate of the Earth.
OB.
O C.
OD.
Water is part of a continuous cycle in which liquid water falls to the Earth's surface, is evaporated back into the atmosphere, and
condenses into clouds that produce precipitation.
Water droplets tend to clump together in drops instead of spreading out in a thin film, allowing it to move through the roots of
plants and through blood vessels in the human body.
In freezing temperatures, ice rises to the top of lakes and provides an insulating layer that keeps the rest of the water from
freezing.
Explanation:
OA. The water that covers over 70% of the Earth's surface stabilizes the weather and climate of the Earth.
Water's high specific heat helps to regulate the temperature of the Earth's oceans, which in turn affects the temperature and climate of the planet. This is because water can absorb a large amount of heat without a significant increase in temperature, and it can release that heat slowly over time. As a result, the Earth's oceans act as a "heat sink," absorbing excess heat from the atmosphere during warm periods and releasing heat during cold periods. This helps to stabilize the temperature of the planet and makes it more hospitable for life.
Assertion: Sexually reproducing animals like humans have 2 versions of genes for
each trait called alleles
Reason: In humans each character is controlled by a pair of genes.4
Explanation:
no the trait no 21 control all
A ___ is a relatively impenetrable attachment between two epithelial cells formed by membrane proteins that interlock somewhat like a zipper.
A tight junction is an attachment between two epithelial cells that is largely impenetrable and is made of membrane proteins that interlock somewhat like a zipper.
Tight connections are found in the epithelia of our bodies. The word epithelium is pluralized as epithelia. The term "epithelium" describes the coating that covers both the internal and external surfaces of the body. This comprises cavities, blood vessels, and organs like the skin.
What are Epithelial cells ?Epithelial cells are those that cover the inside and outside of your body's surfaces. Your urinary tract, skin, blood vessels, and other organs are all impacted.
A membrane that allows substances to diffuse through in a certain way is made by simple squamous epithelial cells. Diffusion is a key factor in the processes of filtration, absorption, and secretion. Sensory nerve terminals ensconced in epithelial tissue allow your body to receive signals from external senses.Learn more about Epithelial cells here:
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Why might you want to clinically interfere with protein synthesis.
Clinical interfere in protein synthesis might be used to know the mechanism of action of antibiotics
Protein synthesis(translation) is the production of a polymer of a chain of amino acids which produces a functioning protein. It involves reading the information from mRNA (messenger RNA) to put together a chain of amino acids. Ribosomes are the structures that synthesize the protein chain.
Antibiotics are used to treat or prevent some types of bacterial infection. They kill bacteria or prevent them from reproducing and spreading. Antibiotics aren't effective against viral infections. This includes the common cold, flu, most coughs and sore throats.
Antibiotics are only needed for treating certain infections caused by bacteria, but even some bacterial infections get better without antibiotics. We rely on antibiotics to treat serious, life-threatening conditions such as pneumonia and sepsis, the body's extreme response to an infection.
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You are examining the data from two time points taken in an experiment. At time 1 there was an extracellular concentration of Na of 115 mM outside the cell and 8mM inside the cell. An amino acid, lycine, is at 20mM outside and 40mM inside. At the second time measured Na is 100mM outside the cell and 23 mM inside the cell. Lycine is 15 mM outside the cell and 45mM inside. What is the best explanation
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
The best explanation would be that both Na and the amino acid lycine are simultaneously diffusing (in bound form) from the outside to the inside of the cell.
Considering the Na alone, one would see that the concentration outside the cell decreased in equal amount (15 mM) as the increase in the intracellular concentration of the same molecule.
Also considering the amino acid alone, the extracellular concentration increased by the same magnitude (5 mM) as the decrease in the intracellular concentration of the same molecule.
Hence, it could only be that both molecules bind together and diffused from the region of higher concentration (outside of the cell) to the region of lower concentration (inside).
A higher concentration of carbon dioxide exists inside a leaf cell than outside
the call. In order to maintain homeostasis, which action will occur?
A. The cell membrane will burst open to allow more carbon dioxide
into the cell.
B. The cell membrane will use active transport to move the carbon
dioxide to an area of lower concentration.
C. A portion of the cell membrane will wrap around the carbon
dioxide molecules to enclose them within the cell.
D. The cell membrane will allow carbon dioxide to pass out of the cell
by diffusion.
The cell membrane will allow carbon dioxide to pass out of the cell by diffusion and is denoted as option D.
What is Diffusion?This is the process in which molecules move from a region of high concentration to that of a lower concentration.
The cell membrane in plants allow for the passage of molecules such as oxygen and carbon dioxide and down their concentration gradient, by simple diffusion.
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An instrument that produces images by focusing light rays is called a
Answer:
Your answer is light microscope.
Explanation:
A light microscope uses focused light and lenses to magnify a cell. Think of this like a telescope. Instead of the object being very large or far away, it is very small and very close to the lens. Hope this helped :)
An instrument that produces images by focusing light rays is called a lens. Lenses are made of transparent materials, such as glass or plastic.
They have two curved surfaces, which refract, or bend, light rays. The amount of refraction depends on the curvature of the surfaces.
There are two main types of lenses: convex lenses and concave lenses. Convex lenses are thicker in the middle than at the edges. They bend light rays towards the center, which makes objects appear larger.
Concave lenses are thinner in the middle than at the edges. They bend light rays away from the center, which makes objects appear smaller.
Lenses are used in a variety of instruments, including microscopes, telescopes, and cameras. They are also used in eyeglasses and contact lenses to correct vision problems.
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3. Explain the role of enzymes and how they affect the chemical reactions of living things.
Answer:
The role of enzymes is that enzymes are vital for life
Explanation:
Enzymes are vital because they are proteins that make the body work faster such as digestion and metabolism.
Enzymes are proteins that serve as biological catalysts by speeding up chemical processes. The enzyme is not destroyed during the reaction and is reused.
What do enzymes do ?Enzymes help with the chemical reactions that keep a person alive and well. Many key functions in the body are supported by enzymes. Here are a few examples:
The digestive system: Enzymes assist the body break down more complex molecules, such as glucose, into smaller ones that may be used as fuel.DNA replication: DNA is found in every cell in the body. When a cell divides, it must duplicate its DNA. Enzymes aid in this process by unraveling the DNA coils.Toxins in the body are broken down by liver enzymes. To do this, it employs a variety of enzymes to aid in the process of eliminating the poisons.Enzymes also aid in the following activities:
hormone manufacturingcell managementproducing movement to constrict the muscle producing movement to constrict the muscle transporting things around a cell respiration signal transductionHence, enzyme plays a vital role in functioning of the body.
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True or false: Antiviral drugs prevent penetration into a host cell, block transcription and translation, and prevent maturation of viral particles.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
because anti viral drugs stop the maturiy of the virus spreading faster so they supress it
Describe what the town looked like when the Once-ler first arrived in his
wagon.
In the movie Lorax
When the Once-ler first arrived in his wagon, the town looks like very large surrounded by trees called Truffula trees.
What are the conditions of town look like?A Town looks like very huge with an enormous number of trees. Bears are randomly walking around the trees and eating truffula fruits.
Fishes were lived in a pond, a place called glorious where swamee swans were found.
Therefore, when the Once-ler first arrived in his wagon, the town looks like very large surrounded by trees called Truffula trees.
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What is wrong with the following piece of mrna? taccaggatcactttgcca multiple choice
o it contains a.
o it does not include an equal number of as and ts.
o it does not include an equal number of gs and cs.
o it contains t and not u.
what is wrong with the following piece of mrna? taccaggatcactttgcca multiple choice
o it contains a.
o it does not include an equal number of as and ts.
o it does not include an equal number of gs and cs.
The following segment of mRNA is incorrect because it contains t rather than u. The amino acids methionine-lysine-leucine-arginine-arginine-methionine-methionine are coded for by this mRNA sequence.
How does DNA become mRNA?During transcription, an enzyme known as RNA polymerase II catalyzes the synthesis of a pre-mRNA molecule, which is later processed to become mature mRNA. The DNA of a gene acts as a template for complementary base-pairing.
Is mRNA used in the Johnson and Johnson vaccine?The Johnson & Johnson vaccination does not use messenger RNA (mRNA) to assist the body in developing its defenses against the virus, in contrast to the Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna vaccines. It is an and enovector vaccine instead.
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The concentration of glucose in the blood at P, and in the fluid at Q, is 0.1 per cent. The concentration of glucose in the fluid at R is 0.0 per cent.
Use information from the diagram, and your own biological knowledge, to explain the change in glucose concentration from point P through to point R.
Answer:
Explanation:The change in glucose concentration from point P to point R can be explained by the process of diffusion. Diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
At point P, the concentration of glucose in the blood is 0.1 percent. This means that there is a higher concentration of glucose in the blood compared to the surrounding fluid. Due to the concentration gradient, glucose molecules will tend to move from the blood to the surrounding fluid through diffusion. As a result, glucose molecules will diffuse from point P towards point R.
As the glucose molecules move from point P towards point R, they will continue to spread out and mix with the surrounding fluid. At point Q, which is between P and R, the concentration of glucose in the fluid will increase due to the diffusion of glucose from the blood. However, the concentration at point Q will still be lower than the initial concentration at point P.
As the glucose molecules continue to diffuse towards point R, the concentration gradient decreases. Eventually, at point R, the concentration of glucose in the fluid is 0.0 percent. This means that all the glucose molecules have diffused from the blood and mixed with the fluid, resulting in an equal concentration of glucose in the blood and the fluid at point R.
In summary, the change in glucose concentration from point P to point R is due to the process of diffusion, where glucose molecules move from an area of higher concentration (point P) to an area of lower concentration (point R) until equilibrium is reached.
Which description explains why there are two high and two low tides in a day
Answer:
The tides are caused by the rotation and the positioning of the moon relative to the Earth. The moon exerts a gravitational pull that is felt the strongest on the closest point of the Earth to the moon and the furthest.
Explanation:
a mother has red-green colorblindness, so both of her x chromosomes carry the x-linked disorder. her husband does not have red-green colorblindness. if the couple has a son, what are the chances that he is colorblind? set up a punnet square to answer the question. 0% 50% 100% 25%
The likelihood that daughters will carry the gene and be able to pass it on to the following generation is 50%. A daughter has a 50% probability of not having the gene and so not being able to pass it on. Option (2)
Sons who are healthy and lack the gene have a 50% chance of doing so. On the other hand, there is a 50% probability that a boy will have the gene and manifest the characteristic or condition. Inheritance of a trait or condition is said to be X-linked if the gene responsible for it is found on the X chromosome. Men have one X and one Y chromosome, while women have two X chromosomes. Genes on the X chromosome can be dominant or recessive.
Their expression differs in males and females. Only when the gene is present in two copies in females do X-linked recessive genes express themselves (one on each X chromosome). However, for an X-linked recessive trait or condition to manifest in males, just one copy of the gene is required. For instance, a mother may unintentionally possess a recessive gene on one of her X chromosomes and convey it to her son.
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Correct Question:
A mother has red-green colorblindness, so both of her x chromosomes carry the x-linked disorder. her husband does not have red-green colorblindness. if the couple has a son, what are the chances that he is colorblind? set up a punnet square to answer the question.
1. 0%
2. 50%
3. 100%
4. 25%