The resulting angular speed of the platform is 3.04 rad/s, which is higher than the initial speed of 2.0 rev/s.
This increase in angular speed can be explained by the conservation of angular momentum, which states that the total angular momentum of an isolated system remains constant unless acted upon by external torques.
In this case, the man decreases the system's rotational inertia by moving the weights closer to his body, which decreases the moment of inertia and increases the angular velocity to conserve angular momentum.
This can be expressed mathematically as I1ω1 = I2ω2, where I1 and ω1 are the initial rotational inertia and angular velocity, respectively, and I2 and ω2 are the final rotational inertia and angular velocity, respectively. Solving for ω2 gives the resulting angular velocity of 3.04 rad/s.
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given that t(n) = 1 if n=0 and t(n) = t(n-1) 2n otherwise; show, by induction, that t(n) = 2n 1 -1. show all three steps of your induction explicitly
To prove the given statement t(n) = 2^n - 1 using induction, we need to follow three steps: the base case, the induction hypothesis, and the induction step.
1. Base case (n=0):
Given that t(0) = 1. Let's check if it satisfies the formula t(n) = 2^n - 1:
t(0) = 2^0 - 1 = 1 - 1 = 0
Since t(0) = 1 and the formula gives t(0) = 0, there's a typo in the student question. The correct formula should be t(n) = 2^n - (-1), which makes t(n) = 2^n + 1.
Now, let's check the base case with the corrected formula:
t(0) = 2^0 + 1 = 1 + 1 = 2
The base case holds for the corrected formula since t(0) = 2.
2. Induction hypothesis:
Assume the statement is true for some n=k, i.e., t(k) = 2^k + 1.
3. Induction step (n=k+1):
We need to prove that the statement holds for n=k+1, i.e., t(k+1) = 2^(k+1) + 1.
Using the given recursive formula: t(n) = t(n-1) * 2n
t(k+1) = t((k+1)-1) * 2(k+1) = t(k) * 2(k+1)
Substitute the induction hypothesis into the equation:
t(k+1) = (2^k + 1) * 2(k+1)
Now let's show that this equals 2^(k+1) + 1:
t(k+1) = (2^k * 2(k+1)) + 2(k+1) = 2^(k+1) * 2 - 2 + 2 = 2^(k+1) + 1
Thus, we have proven the statement t(n) = 2^n + 1 by induction.
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Which types of changes observe the law of conservation of mass?
A.only changes of state
B.only physical changes
C.only chemical changes
D.physical changes and chemical changes
Answer:
I think it might be umm... b
The correct answer is actually D
Explanation: i got it right on my district assignment! :)
can you get velocity from speed
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
velocity is vector though but speed is scalar
velocity requires direction
so velocity is literally speed with direction
name atleast two avantages of using models in sciece
The main advantage of using models in science is the chance to predict a given outcome and make new predictions.
What are scientific models?The expression 'scientific models' makes reference to all advancements associated with the use of scientific claims, especially scientific theories that are well sustained by empirical evidence and the chance to prove these claims before their usage.
The scientific advantages are mainly associated with the possibility to predict the result of phenomena from the real world, which also allows for making new predictions.
In conclusion, the main advantage of using models in science is the chance to predict a given outcome and make new predictions.
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I’m on earth.I have an object with a mass of 15 kg. When I put it on a scale, what will the scale read?
The scale will read 147N
Explanation:The mass of the object, m = 15 kg
Since I am on the earth, the acceleration due to gravity on the earth is:
g = 9.8 m/s²
The scale will read the weight of the object, and is calculated below
The weight, W = mg
W = 15(9.8)
W = 147 N
Therefore, the scale will read 147N
3. the coefficient of friction between a soccer ball and a court is 0.52, and its mass is 425 gm. how much horizontal force is required to make the shoe slide?
The horizontal force that is required to make the shoe slide is 2.1658N.
Horizontal force = static friction
Static friction = uMg
u is coefficient of friction
g = acceleration due to gravity
M is the mass of the body that is .0425 kg.
Force required = (0.52 x 0.425 x 9.8) N
= 2.1658N
A horizontal force is a force that operates in a direction parallel to the horizon. The cycle's speed tends to slow down due to an opposing force called air resistance force, which acts in the opposite direction. Both the applied force and the air resistance force are considered horizontal forces when the direction is taken into account. Jumps and horizontal medicine ball throws can help increase the horizontal force produced. The Standing Long Jump, Standing Triple Jump, and horizontal jumps over hurdles or boxes are some of these jumps.
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A +5.0−μC charge experiences a 0.41-N force in the positive y direction. If this charge is replaced with a −2.7−μC charge, find the magnitude of the force in this case.
Answer: r = 0.54m
Explanation: F=k(q1*q2)/r^2
Change micro charge by multiplying 10^-6
Manipulate the formula to find r.
r =√k(q1*q2)/F
r = √(8.99*10^9 N*m^2/c^2)(5.0*10^-6C)(2.7^10^-6C)/0.41N
r = 0.54m
a ball is thrown striaght up in the air and then falls back to earth. if the downward fall takes 2.2s, how fast is the ball traveling when it striker the ground
The velocity of the ball when it strikes the ground, given the data is 21.56 m/s
Data obtained from the questionFrom the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Time to reach ground from maximum height (t) = 2.2 sInitial velocity (u) = 0 m/sAcceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²Final velocity (v) =? How to determine the velocity when the ball strikes the groundThe velocity of the ball when it strikes the ground can be obtained as illustrated below:
v = u + gt
v = 0 + (9.8 × 2.2)
v = 0 + 21.56
v = 21.56 m/s
Thus, the velocity of the ball when it strikes the ground is 21.56 m/s
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what average force is needed to accelerate a 8.00-gram pellet from rest to 155 m/s over a distance of 0.900 m along the barrel of a rifle?
The average force needed to accelerate an 8.00-gram pellet from rest to 155 m/s over a distance of 0.900 m along the barrel of a rifle is approximately 15.1 N.
To calculate the average force, we can use Newton's second law of motion, which states that force (F) is equal to mass (m) multiplied by acceleration (a): F = m * a.
First, we need to convert the mass of the pellet from grams to kilograms: m = 8.00 g = 8.00 × 10⁻³ kg.
Next, we can calculate the acceleration using the equation of motion: v² = u² + 2as, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity (which is 0 since the pellet starts from rest), a is the acceleration, and s is the distance traveled along the barrel.
Plugging in the given values, we have: 155² = 0² + 2 * a * 0.900.
Simplifying the equation: 24025 = 1.8a.
Solving for acceleration: a = 24025 / 1.8 ≈ 13347 m/s².
Finally, substituting the mass and acceleration into Newton's second law: F = 8.00 × 10⁻³ kg * 13347 m/s² ≈ 15.1 N.
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PLEASE HELP ME I ATTACHED A SCREEN SHOT PLS SOLVE ASAP
Answer:
B. Negative acceleration means this car is slowing down.
Explanation:
for the other screenshot
Average acceleration = change in velocity /change in time.
[a = ∆V/∆t] —this the formula.
NOTE:
u = initial velocity (velocity it started with)
v = final velocity (velocity it ended with)
t = time {the time you were given)
a = acceleration.
listing out our givens:
u =o —(the unit is m/s)
v = 40 —(the unit is also m/s)
t = 0.08 —(the unit is s) "s" means second(s).
Soo
a = 40-0 / 0.08 = 500 m/s² ( unit for velocity is m/s²)
( Remember when using the formula we subtract the initial from the final velocity.........I mean we remove the initial from final) if not you will get a negative answer or wrong answer).
also note: final velocity is always bigger in value than initial velocity EXCEPT it is in deceleration meaning for example a car that was speeding is gradually stopping then initial (the one it started with) will be bigger than the one it ended with (because as it gradually stops the speed reduces).
VELOCITY is speed in a specified direction.
you're super free to ask any questions
Good luck ✅.
Tiana leaves her internship at the doctor's office and goes home to wake up her brother, Adam. Then, they both walk to the school together to watch a play by the Drama Club. What distance did Tiana cover?
The distance covered by Tiana is greater than the distance covered by the brother.
What is distance?Distance is defined as the quantity that defines how far or near an object is from an observer which is normally measured in meters, kilometers and feet.
There are various ways by which distance can be measured which include the following:
Pacing,Odometer,Taping or "chaining," and Stadi.From the scenerio created concerning Tiana and the brother, Tiana first left the doctors office to her friends house and they both left together to the school.
This shows that the distance covered by Tiana is greater than the distance covered by her brother.
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If a plane travels 990 kilometers in two hours, what is its speed in kilometers per hour?
Answer:
the plane moves 495 kilometers per hour.
Explanation:
What is surface tension and what affects it?
Because water molecules are cohesive, surface tension can be described as the quality of a liquid's surface that allows it to resist an external force.
Define Surface tension
Surface tension is the tension of a liquid's surface film brought on by the attraction of the liquid's bulk to the particles in the surface layer, which tends to reduce surface area.
In addition to the gas, solid, or liquid in contact with it, surface tension is primarily determined by the forces of attraction existing between the particles inside the given liquid. For instance, the weak attraction between the molecules in a drop of water. Large surface tension will be present in liquids when there is a strong attraction interaction between molecules.
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What is the potential energy of a ball that weighs 3kg and is at a height of 3m from the ground?
Answer:
88.2 J (I put 10kg instead of 3kg last time oops)
Explanation:
https://www.calculatorsoup.com/calculators/physics/gravitational-potential.php
Answer:
\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf 88.2 \ Joules}}\)
Explanation:
Potential energy is energy due to position. It is the product of the object's mass, height, and the gravitational acceleration.
\(E_p= m \times \ g \times h\)
The mass of the ball is 3 kilograms and the height is 3 meters. Assuming this is on Earth, the gravitational acceleration is 9.8 meters per square second.
m= 3 kg g= 9.8 m/s²h=3 mSubstitute these values into the formula.
\(E_p= 3 \ kg \times 9.8 \ m/s^2 \times 3 \ m\)
Multiply the first two numbers.
\(E_p=29.4 \ kg*m/s^2 \times 3 \ m\)
Multiply again.
\(E_p= 88.2 \ kg*m^2/s^2\)
1 kilogram square meter per square second is equal to 1 Joule. Our answer of 88.2 kg*m²/s² is equal to 88.2 Joules\(E_p= 88.2 \ J\)
The ball has 88.2 Joules of potential energy.
If the refractive index of water is 1.33, then its critical angle is...
NASA is launching a rocket into space from Earth. This particular rocket burns its fuel for 5
minutes and then turns off its engines. At this point, the rocket keeps floating along through
space at a speed of 10 km/s.
What is the rockets average acceleration during these first 5 minutes?
The rockets average acceleration during these first 5 minutes is 33.33 m/s².
What is average acceleration?The average acceleration of an object refers to the rate at which the velocity changes with time of motion of the object.
a = Δv/Δt
where;
Δv is change in velocity of the objectΔt is change in time of motionThe given parameters include;
v = 10 km/s = 10 km/s x 1000 m/1km = 10,000 m/s
t = 5 minutes = 5 x 60 s = 300 seconds
a = 10,000 / 300
a = 33.33 m/s²
Thus, the rockets average acceleration during these first 5 minutes is 33.33 m/s².
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A radio and a variable resistor are connected in series with a 15 V source.The radio has a resistance value of 60 22. The total current needed in thecircuit is 0.2 amps in order for the radio to work. What is the value of thevariable resistor necessary?
We are given a series circuit with two resistors and a voltage source. Since the resistor are in series this means that the total resistance is the sum of both resistances. Applying Ohm's law we get
\(V=I(R_1+R_2)\)Where:
V is voltage, I is current and R1 and R2 are the resistance of the radio and the variable resistance respectively.
Now we solve for the variable resistance, R2, first by dividing both sides by I:
\(\frac{V}{I}=R_1+R_2\)Now we subtract R1 to both sides:
\(\frac{V}{I}-R_1=R_2_{}\)Replacing the values:
\(\frac{15V}{0.2A}+60O\text{hm}=R_2\)Solving the operations:
\(\begin{gathered} 75Ohm+60Ohm=R_2 \\ 135Ohm=R_2 \end{gathered}\)Therefore, the resistance needed is 135 Ohms.
explain budding (8marks)
Answer: Budding is one of the methods of asexual reproduction in organisms.
Explanation:
The asexual reproduction is the process in which new organisms are produced from the parent organism without the formation of gametes. The budding is one of the methods of asexual reproduction in which from a mature organism a bud develops as an outgrowth. The bud obtains the nutrition from the parent organism and increase in size. On maturity the bud dissociate or detach from the parent organism and lives as separate individual organism. Budding can be seen in the case of Hydra, and Yeast.
What is point c called?
A set of charged plates have an
area of 8.22*10^-4 m^2 and
separation 2.42*10^-5 m. The
plates are charged with
5.24*10^-8 C. What is the
potential difference V between
the plates?
(Unit = V)
pls hurry <3
Answer:
175
Explanation:
its for Acellus
The potential difference is V=1.743*10^-7
The voltage is generally referred to as the electric potential difference and it can be measured using a voltmeter. The electrical potential difference between the two plates is expressed as q=CV.
CALCULATION
we know,
q=CV
q={EA/d}*V
here q= 5.24*10^-8C
A=8.22*10^-5m^2
d=2.42*10^-8m
therefore , C={( 8.85*10^-12)*(8.22*10^-5)}/(2.42*10^-8)
C=3.006*10^-1
q=CV
q/C=V
V=1.743*10^-7
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Ben has two carts with masses of 0.1 kg and 0.2 kg. He pushes the smaller cart toward the larger cart and they collide. The smaller cart rebounds back in the direction it came from. He measures the force on the smaller cart from the larger cart to be 5 N. What was the magnitude of the acceleration of the smaller cart?
Answer:
The acceleration of the smaller cart is 50 m/s²
Explanation:
The given masses of the carts are 0.1 kg and 0.2 kg
The direction in which the small cart bounces = In the revers to its initial direction
The force exerted by the larger cart on the small cart = 5 N
Therefore, we have;
Force acting on smaller cart = Mass of smaller cart × Acceleration of the smaller cart
∴ The acceleration of the smaller cart = Force acting on smaller cart/(Mass of smaller cart)
The acceleration of the smaller cart = 5 N/(0.1 kg) = 50 m/s²
The acceleration of the smaller cart = 50 m/s².
To maintain a higher temperature (in a thermotat), which way hould the control knob be moved?-to the right o that it move toward the contact, or to the left?
Explain why?
Turn the dial either clockwise to make the unit colder or anticlockwise to make the unit warmer to set the thermostat to any temperature.
A thermostat is a part of a regulating mechanism that senses the temperature of a physical system and takes action to keep it close to a desired setpoint.
Any system or gadget that heats or cools to a setpoint temperature uses a thermostat. Examples include central heating systems for buildings, air conditioners, HVAC systems, water heaters, kitchen appliances like refrigerators and ovens, and incubators for use in science and medicine.
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Point charges q1 = q2 = 4.0 × 10−6 C are fixed on the x-axis at x = −3.0 m and x = 3.0 m. What charge q must be placed at the origin so that the electric field vanishes at x = 0, y = 3.0 m?
The charge q must be placed at the origin so that the electric field vanishes at x = 0, y = 3.0 m will be q₃ = -2.83x10⁻⁶
What is electric field?The total electric field is the sum of each charge's individual electric fields. Please see the illustration below. The electric fields depicted in the point are produced by the charges q1 and q2 (0,3). Because both charges have the same magnitude and sign and are at the same distance from the point, their horizontal electric fields cancel each other out, leaving only the vertical component, which is directed upwards.The total electric field is zero because the third charge, q3, must be negative. First, compute the angle value by examining the distances in the right triangle formed by the charges q1, q2, and the point (0,3)tan θ = 3/3 = 1
As a result of this, θ = 45°
The distance between q1 (or q2) and the point (0,3) is calculated by
d² = 3² + 3² = 18m²
Let us calculate the magnitude of q1 or q2's electric:
E = Kq1 /d² = Kq2/d²
E = 9.10⁹ X 4.10⁻⁶/8
E = 2000N/c
Both fields' vertical components are given by
Ey = 2000 cos 45°
= 1414.21
The total field generated by q1 and q2 is twice that amount.
Eyt = 2828.42 N/c
That should be the value of E3 to make the entire field disappear (equal to 0)
E₃ = Kq₃/d²₃ = 2828.42
Trying to figure out q3
q₃ = 2828.42.d²₃ = 2828.42 x 3²/9.10⁹
q₃ = -2.83x10⁻⁶
We already knew that the sign of q3 had to be negative.
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A tone i thrown traight up. After three econd it reache the dropping point again. Find out how high it wa yeterday
H=132.3m and U=29.4ms−1 are height and velocity respectively.
What is motion?
Motion is a change in position of an object over time. It occurs when an object moves from one point to another. Motion can be described in terms of displacement, distance, speed, velocity, and acceleration. Motion can also be described using Newton's laws of motion which state that an object in motion will remain in motion unless acted upon by an external force. Motion also describes the motion of particles in a fluid or gas, as well as the motion of waves in a medium. Motion is an essential part of the physical world and is essential for understanding the fundamental laws of nature.
Motion in a straight line
Let,
u = Initial velocity of stone
H = Maximum height attained by the stone
v = final velocity at maximum height = 0
t = time taken to attain maximum height = 3s
a=−g= acceleration due to gravity
a. We know that,
V=u+at
0=u−g×3
U=3g=3×9.8ms−2
U=29.4ms−1
b. From the equations of motion, we know that,
S=ut+ ½ a t2
H=29.4×3+½ * 9.8 *32
H=88.2+44.1
H=132.3m
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A 10- kilogram box is at static equilibrium and the downward pull of gravity acting on the box is 98 Newton's what is the minimum force that would be required to just pick up the box ?
Answer:
Explanation:
Now
Look at it this way. This box is in equilibrium... Meaning forces around balanced out.
Now...
The Earth's pull on it is 98N
What Minimum external forces is needed to pick this up....
Now... The Minimum Force is 98N
Why?
Since This Box is under the influence of gravity...
Gravity is acting as a resistance
If you apply a force less than 98N... Let's say 50N on this box... It won't budge because your applied force is less than the resisting force on it(98N).
So We need a force ≥98. So the least force is 98N. Nothing below this will move the Box
Answer 98N.
Answer:
See image
Explanation:
Plato
A 3.4kg bird flies into the air until its 1613 m above the ground. How much work does the bird do while flying ?
Formula for force:
\(F=ma\)
force(measured in newtons) = mass(measured in kg) * acceleration(measured in m/s^2)
Formula for work:
\(w=Fd\)
work(measured in joules) = force(measured in newtons) * distance(measured in meters)
__________________________________________________________
Given:
\(m=3.4kg\)
\(d=1613m\)
\(a=9.8m/s\) (due to gravity)
\(w=?\)
__________________________________________________________
Finding force:
\(F=ma\)
\(F=3.4\times9.8\)
\(F=33.32N\)
__________________________________________________________
Finding work:
\(W=Fd\)
\(W=33.32\times1613\)
__________________________________________________________
Answer:
\(\fbox{w = 53745.16 Joules}\)
Two carts (100 g and 150 g) on an air track are separated by a compressed spring. The spring is released. Represent the process with a momentum bar chart (a) with one cart as the system and (b) with both carts as the system. (c) Write expressions for all of the physical quantities you can from this
Answer:
The momentum bar chart is a tool used to track the changes in momentum of objects in a system over time.
(a) With one cart as the system:
Initial Momentum: m1v1
Final Momentum: m1v1'
Change in Momentum: m1(v1' - v1)
(b) With both carts as the system:
Initial Momentum: m1v1 + m2v2
Final Momentum: m1v1' + m2v2'
Change in Momentum: (m1 + m2)(v1' + v2' - v1 - v2)
The above expressions represent the changes in momentum of the carts, where m1 and m2 are the masses of the carts, v1 and v2 are their initial velocities, and v1' and v2' are their final velocities. The expressions can be used to calculate the net force acting on the carts using Newton's second law, F = Δp/Δt, where Δp is the change in momentum and Δt is the change in time.
Physical quantities that can be calculated from this scenario include the initial and final momentum of the carts, the change in momentum, the net force acting on the carts, and the acceleration of the carts.
Is called radiogenic heat?.
Within the subject of technology, radiogenic heat may be described because of the type of warmth that is released when radioactive isotopes disintegrate. consequently, we say that the thermal strength is launched by means of the nuclear disintegration of the radioactive isotopes.
Approximately 50% of the Earth's inner warmness originates from radioactive decay. four radioactive isotopes are chargeable for the general public of radiogenic warmness because of their enrichment relative to different radioactive isotopes uranium-238 (238U), uranium-235 (235U), thorium-232 (232Th), and potassium-40 (40K).
Radioactive heating refers back to the power dissipated within the interiors of planets, satellites, or asteroids as a consequence of the radioactive decay of radioactive isotopes (see radiochemistry). Radioactive isotopes are characterized by their decay energies and their half-lives.
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two difference between hydraulic brake and hydraulic lift
Answer:
hydraulic lift pump moves the lift piston out in a series of movements. and a hydraulic brake moves it out in one short break.
which of the following quantities are unknown?initial separation of the particlesfinal separation of the particlesinitial speed of the protoninitial speed of the alpha particlefinal speed of the protonfinal speed of the alpha particlemass of the protonmass of the alpha particlecharge of the protoncharge of the alpha particle
The quantities that are unknown final separation of the particles and initial speed of the protoninitial speed of the alpha particlefinal speed of the protonfinal speed of the alpha particles.
Alpha particles are positively charged particles consisting of two protons and two neutrons. They are the heaviest and most energetic of the common types of radiation emitted by radioactive materials. Alpha particles can be emitted by the decay of heavy elements such as uranium, radium, and plutonium. T
hey are relatively large and heavy, which means that they have a short range and are easily stopped by even thin materials such as paper or human skin. However, they can be dangerous if they are inhaled or ingested, as they can cause damage to living tissue and increase the risk of cancer
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