How were West Africans originally organized before contact with Europeans?
OA. by clan
OB. by country
OC. by city
OD. by religion

Answer:

The Battle of Manila Bay, also known as the Battle of Cavite, took place on 1 May 1898, during the Spanish–American War. The American Asiatic Squadron under Commodore George Dewey engaged and destroyed the Spanish Pacific Squadron under Contraalmirante Patricio Montojo. 

The growth of Catholicism brought about changes in religion.

Catholic are part of a Geez religious tradition that holds Jesus Christ to be its core. Catholicism embrace Jesus' lesson of compassion in their daily lives and share his vision. Muslims are called to look out each other and use the their special talents and skills for sake if their environs.

Even while bodily life ends with death, Catholics consider this a shift rather than a final conclusion. God shall judge us once we die, and we shall either enter heaven, hell, or purgatory. Christians pray for those who are in purgatory in order for them to enter heaven soon and be with God.

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They are preoccupied with fantasies of success, power, beauty, or intelligence. They also believe they are unique or gifted in some special way.

Answer:

A)  "we can gain civil rights for African Americans through legal challenges to unjust laws."

Explanation:

Options

A. "We can gain civil rights for African Americans through legal

challenges to unjust laws."

B. "The goal of Black liberation is not integration but self-reliance."

C. "Students are the best kind of civil rights leaders, as they are

sympathetic figures for whites."

D. "Violent resistance is a legitimate response to immoral laws."

Answer; its democracy

Explanation:

When governments of the United States, Great Britain, and China collectively demanded that Japan submit or perish on July 26, 1945. Potsdam Declaration was made in response to Japan's rejection.

The individuals who make up the national government of a government unit or organization, such as the representatives who make up the political unit's governing body and make up the group as an active agency. The executive arm of the United States government, capitalized.

The fundamental duties of a government include exercising leadership, upholding the law and order, rendering public services, ensuring national security, economic security, and economic assistance.

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Answer:

The Spanish government responded to the decline in the native population of their colonies in a variety of ways, including attempts to regulate the treatment of Indigenous peoples and efforts to import African slaves as a labor source.

One of the earliest responses was the encomienda system, which was a labor system that granted Spanish settlers the right to use Indigenous peoples for labor in exchange for their protection and religious instruction. However, the encomienda system often led to the exploitation and abuse of Indigenous peoples, and the Spanish government attempted to regulate it in the mid-16th century.

Another response was the creation of the New Laws of 1542, which were designed to protect Indigenous peoples from abuse and exploitation. The laws abolished the encomienda system, established the rights of Indigenous peoples to own land, and limited the use of Indigenous labor. However, the New Laws were unpopular with many Spanish settlers, who saw them as a threat to their economic interests.

As the native population continued to decline, the Spanish government began to import African slaves as a labor source. African slaves were brought to the Americas in large numbers from the late 16th century onwards, and their labor was used to support the growing colonial economies.

References:

Gibson, C. (1966). The Aztecs under Spanish rule: A history of the Indians of the Valley of Mexico, 1519-1810. Stanford University Press.

Lockhart, J. (1991). The men of Cajamarca: A social and biographical study of the first conquerors of Peru. University of Texas Press.

Mancall, P. C. (2009). Fatal journey: The final expedition of Henry Hudson. Basic Books.

Answer:

Both the Glorious Revolution and the English Bill of Rights supported the idea that the government should respect citizens' rights.

Explanation:

:)

The purpose of the Forbidden City was to house the Ming emperor and his court. The Forbidden City, also known as the Imperial Palace, was constructed in Beijing, China, during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644). It served as the political and ceremonial center of the Chinese empire for almost 500 years.

The construction of the Forbidden City began in 1406 and was completed in 1420. It was designed to be the residence of the emperor and his family, as well as the administrative center of the government. The city is an immense complex, covering an area of 180 acres and consisting of numerous palaces, halls, and courtyards.

The Forbidden City was meticulously planned and designed to reflect the supreme power and authority of the emperor. Its architectural layout, with a series of carefully arranged buildings and courtyards, symbolized the hierarchical structure of the imperial court. The emperor's living quarters, known as the Inner Court, were situated in the northern section of the city, while the administrative offices and ceremonial halls occupied the southern section.

The Forbidden City was strictly off-limits to the general public, hence the name "Forbidden." Only those with official business or those who received special permission were allowed to enter. It was a symbol of the emperor's authority and exclusivity, serving as a political and cultural center where important state affairs, imperial ceremonies, and diplomatic events took place.

Throughout its history, the Forbidden City housed 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was not only their residence but also the seat of governance, where important decisions were made and policies were implemented. The magnificent architecture, lavish decorations, and extensive collection of art and artifacts within the Forbidden City represented the wealth, power, and cultural achievements of the Chinese empire.

In conclusion, the purpose of the Forbidden City was to house the Ming emperor and his court, serving as the political, administrative, and ceremonial center of the Chinese empire.

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Answer: A leader, a senate, and good citizens.

Explanation: Okay, so we need a leader because if we need to lead a republic, we have to have a strong, memorable person, we need a senate to always control and judge things if they are fair or not. We also need good citizens to support and respect the republic, and to tell the republic what to fix and what to improve on!

As a result of Pseudoscientific ideas of race in relation to the Jewish nation by Nazi Germany, the Jews suffered discrimination, imprisonment, and attempted genocide.

The Nazis had several negative ideas on race in relation to the Jewish people, and so they treated them poorly by discriminating against them and even imprisoning them.

The Nazis then went the extra mile of attempting to kill all Jews which led to about 6 million Jews dying by the end of WWII.

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Answer:

To relate because they also fought in war. ... What lesson does Lincoln say we can learn from this battle? To continue to fight.

Explanation:

Answer:

To relate because they also fought in the war.

Explanation:

Lincoln had referred to “the Union” twenty times. Always using “the Union” as a synonym for the country, Lincoln had not once referred to “the nation.” But by the end of 1863, Lincoln’s rhetoric changed significantly. He now referred to the founders of 1776 as having “brought forth on this continent a new nation.”  Only a united nation with a strong central government, he believed, could end slavery and protect liberty.

Answer:

It would be B " the United States will eventually destroy the American Indians."

Explanation:

legit just did it

Answer:

the answer is b

Explanation: the United States will eventually destroy American Indians.

Answer:

9/11 terroists attacks.

Explanation:

9/11 people hijacked planes and flew them into the twin towers, pentagon, so on.

hope this helps plz hit the crown :D

Answer:

if this is a question uhh so.... The original World Trade Center in Lower Manhattan, New York City was destroyed during the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, after being struck by two hijacked commercial airliners. One World Trade Center (WTC 1) (the North Tower) was hit at 8:46 a.m. Eastern time and collapsed at 10:28 a.m.

Explanation:

There is it

From the anti Federalist paper, what is being said here is that the numbers are too few. That the people chosen as representatives are too few.

The summary of the text is that the people that are to act as the representatives are too few and with such a small number, the government may end up being a corrupt one in power.

This is as the people would turn out to be too few that they cannot resist the temptations of corruption they may be faced with.

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Answer:

Crude oil, or petroleum began in the 19th century after there was refining of paraffin that was gotten from crude oil.

Edwin Drake is the man credited with the first successful drill which produced crude oil in the year 1859 and he sold them at a rate of $20 per barrel.

Crude oil was first discovered in Russia in 1846 according to the findings of Nikoly Voskoboynikov

Answer:

Corruption in the government led to problems like inflation, disease, and starvation, impacting the citizens of Rome and leading to the collapse of Rome. Civil Wars removed the corrupt leaders from power but brought on invasions by Germanic tribes. Elagabalus' 10-year rule caused the collapse of Rome.

Women lived with immigrants and provided food and laundry services to generate the necessary income for their families.

Women were crucial to the sustenance of their families and the development of the local economy throughout the time of westward migration and settlement.

Women had to deal with the difficulties of creating communities and houses in uncharted territory when families moved to the frontier. By providing these services, they not only met a fundamental need but also provided their families with revenue.

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Answer: colonies in North and South America

Explanation: Just did the assignment and got it right.

Answer:

Explanation: Judaism is the second-largest religion practiced in New York City, with approximately 1.6 million adherents as of 2022, representing the largest Jewish community of any city in the world, greater than the combined totals of Tel Aviv and Jerusalem.

According to the question, there are quotes by Chief Seattle and Meriwether Lewis about America.

The answer to questions based on the quotations are-

1.  According to Chief Seattle-

According to Meriwether-

2. The two perspectives are similar in the way due to the fact that Meriwether and Chief Seattle thought poorly of Americans and their disregard for morals.

The difference in the perspective among them was Chief Seattle talks about their disregard for their land.

Whereas, Meriwether refers to Americans as uncivilized.

3. Chief Seattle and Meriwether both referred to the native population as being nasty in the quotations that had to do with the Declaration of Independence.

The doctrine of "Manifest Destiny" held that white Americans had been given a divine mandate to colonize the whole North American continent.

So, they both warned about what was going to happen to America.

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Answer:

Kautilya, also known as Chanakya, was an ancient Indian philosopher and statesman who wrote the Arthashastra, a treatise on governance, economics, and politics. In the Arthashastra, Kautilya discusses the spheres of the state's functions, which are the different areas of government that should be managed and controlled by the state.

Kautilya believed that the state had seven spheres of function. These were:

1. Swami: The ruler or king who holds ultimate authority in the state.

2. Amatya: The officials who assist the ruler in governing the state.

3. Janapada: The territory or kingdom that is under the control of the ruler.

4. Durg: The fortress or military stronghold that protects the state from external threats.

5. Kosha: The treasury or financial system that manages the state's revenue and expenditures.

6. Mitra: The allies or friendly states that help the ruler maintain peace and stability in the region.

7. Danda: The system of justice that punishes those who violate the law and maintains social order in the state.

According to Kautilya, these spheres of function were interdependent and required coordination to maintain the stability and prosperity of the state. The ruler or king was responsible for overseeing all these functions and ensuring that they were managed efficiently and effectively.

In conclusion, Kautilya believed that the state's functions were diverse and complex, and required a strong and capable ruler to manage them successfully. His views on the spheres of state's functions have influenced the development of governance and politics in India and beyond. Explanation:

The HAN factor in China refers to the political and cultural dominance of the Han ethnic group, which makes up over 90% of China's population.

Supporters of the HAN factor argue that it is necessary for maintaining unity and stability in China. China is a vast country with a diverse range of ethnic groups, languages, and cultures.

Against the HAN factor:

Critics of the HAN factor argue that it has led to discrimination and marginalization of ethnic minorities in China. The Han Chinese dominate China's political, economic, and cultural spheres, and this has led to a situation where ethnic minorities are underrepresented and undervalued.

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Answer:D

Explanation:

1. Spain - Florida, Central America, Mexico, the Caribbean Islands.

2. France - Canada, the Atlantic coast of North America, the Caribbean Islands.

3.  England - The Caribbean Islands.

4.England established colonies primarily in the Caribbean Islands.

England's colonization efforts in the Caribbean Islands began in the early 17th century. They established colonies such as Barbados, Jamaica, the Bahamas, and several other smaller islands. These colonies were strategically located along important trade routes and provided England with valuable resources and trade opportunities.

The English colonies in the Caribbean focused on the cultivation of cash crops such as sugarcane, tobacco, indigo, and cotton. Large plantations were established, and the labor-intensive production of these crops relied heavily on enslaved Africans.

The Caribbean colonies became important hubs for transatlantic trade, with English ships transporting goods like sugar, rum, and other commodities back to Europe. The colonies also served as bases for privateering, allowing England to raid Spanish and French ships and disrupt their colonial activities.

The English colonies in the Caribbean played a significant role in shaping the economic, social, and cultural dynamics of the region. They left a lasting impact on the development of Caribbean societies, and their influence can still be seen today in the languages, customs, and institutions of the Caribbean nations.

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Answer:B. Planning where to put new buildings in a city

Explanation:

Answer:

A market economy is based on money while a subsistence economy is not. In a subsistence economy, goods are produced to provide for oneself or one’s family. In other words, subsistence economies are based around self-sufficiency whereas a market economy is based around profit. In a market economy, goods are made and sold to make money. The main causes of the switch to a market economy were many technological advances in transportation and growing demand and employment in factory jobs.  

This rapid change in the market system contributed to capitalist-focused ideals. This ultimately leads to economic activity throughout the nation. Although the market economy changed many things economically speaking, it also heavily affected society in America. After the war in 1812, the country wanted to expand into the western territories. A large system of railroads and canals was developed in order to distribute manufactured goods to new markets. For example, The Erie Canal was developed in 1825. This connected New York to mid-west cities by canals going through the Great Lakes. At this time, railroads were one of the fastest-growing industries in America. It become one of the largest employers and also helped support other industries such as coal, lumber, and oil.

 The Market economy affected each part of the country differently. The advantages depended on location and way of transportation. For example, the Southern states were developed on big flat riverbeds and temperate winters. This resulted in great farmland and many farms spread out over the land. However, in the Northern states, there were shorter, rockier coasts. As well as less tolerant winters. There were shorter crop seasons and the soil could not grow nearly as many variations of crops. The good thing was that in the Northern and Middle states there were several strong mineral deposits. The southern region was able to support itself on agriculture but the north had to rely on imports. The trip from Europe was closer to the northern ports, so the landing points for potential immigrants from Europe were more common.  Because of the European immigrants, there were many European industries that flourished in the North like furniture, glassblowing, and metallurgy. IN the south, their industries and economy greatly benefited from the climate as well as a diverse range of crops brought in from Africa.  

Manufacturing, transportation, and communication all were very important when it came to uniting the country. On one hand, there are manufacturing goods from different cultures that would help support a certain environment in a different area. The ‘help your neighbor’ mentality brought many societies together. Though, not forgetting the importance of profit. Transportation did the same thing in a sense. It allowed direct forms of interaction in an easier way that brought all places in the country together. Even if those places were in completely different areas. Communication improved a lot during this time period. As transportation improved, so did ways to communicate. Innovations like the penny press and the electrical telegraph were developed during the market revolution that changed connections throughout the country.