How to do u substitution with indefinite integrals.

Answers

Answer 1

The corresponding differential element, rewrite the integral in terms of the new variable, integrate with respect to the new variable, replace the new variable with the original variable, and simplify the expression to find the solution.

To perform u-substitution with indefinite integrals, follow these steps:

Identify a suitable substitution: Look for a part of the integrand that resembles the derivative of a function. Choose a variable u to substitute for that part.

Calculate du: Take the derivative of u with respect to the original variable. This will help us express du in terms of the original variable.

Rewrite the integral: Substitute the chosen variable and du in the original integral, replacing the part to be substituted with u and the corresponding differential element du.

Integrate with respect to u: Treat the integral as a new integral with respect to u. Evaluate the integral using the rules of integration.

Replace u with the original variable: Rewrite the result of the integration in terms of the original variable.

Simplify and solve: If necessary, simplify the expression further or perform additional algebraic manipulations to obtain the final result.

Let's illustrate these steps with an example:

Consider the integral ∫(2x + 3)² dx.

Identify a suitable substitution: Let u = 2x + 3.

Calculate du: Take the derivative of u with respect to x: du/dx = 2. Rearrange the equation to solve for du: du = 2 dx.

Rewrite the integral: In terms of u and du, the integral becomes ∫u² (du/2).

Integrate with respect to u: Treat the integral as a new integral with respect to u: (1/2) ∫u² du = (1/2) * (u³/3) + C, where C is the constant of integration.

Replace u with the original variable: Substitute back u = 2x + 3 in the result: (1/2) * ((2x + 3)³/3) + C.

Simplify and solve: Further simplify the expression if necessary to obtain the final result.

In summary, to perform u-substitution with indefinite integrals, identify a suitable substitution, calculate the corresponding differential element, rewrite the integral in terms of the new variable, integrate with respect to the new variable, replace the new variable with the original variable, and simplify the expression to find the solution.

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Related Questions

Let v =leftanglebracket 8, negative 1 rightanglebracket. what is the approximate direction angle of v?

Answers

To find the approximate direction angle of vector v = ⟨8, -1⟩, we can use trigonometry and the inverse tangent function (arctan). Therefore, the approximate direction angle of vector v is approximately -0.1244 radians or -7.12 degrees.

The direction angle (θ) of a vector can be calculated using the formula:

θ = arctan(y/x)

where (x, y) are the components of the vector.

For the given vector v = ⟨8, -1⟩, we have x = 8 and y = -1.

θ = arctan((-1)/8)

Using a calculator or a mathematical software, we can evaluate this expression to find the approximate direction angle:

θ ≈ -0.1244 radians or approximately -7.12 degrees.

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If I save 233 dollars each month for 20 months, how much will I end up having?

Answers

Answer:

$4660

Step-by-step explanation:

233 x 20 = 4660

Answer:

$4660

Step-by-step explanation:

233 multiplied by 20 is 4660

Hu is installing a new window in his bedroom wall. He wants to center it horizontally. The window is 40 1/2 inches long, and the wall is 105 1/4 inches long. How far from each edge of the wall should Hu install the window? Type the number only, as a decimal or fraction. What is the answer?

Answers

Given :

Hu is installing a new window in his bedroom wall. He wants to center it horizontally.

The window is 40 1/2= 81/2 inches long, and the wall is 105 1/4= 421/4 inches long.

To Find :

How far from each edge of the wall should Hu install the window.

Solution :

Remaining size,

\(R = \dfrac{421}{4}-\dfrac{81}{2}\\\\R = \dfrac{259}{4}\ inches\)

So, distance of the window form eah edge is \(\dfrac{R}{2}=\dfrac{259}{8}\ inches\).

Hence, this is the required solution.

pls help!!! will mark brainliest

pls help!!! will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

answer x= 40 cm

plz refer to the picture

pls help!!! will mark brainliest

Answer:

40

Step-by-step explanation:

Which streets on the map appear to be perpendicular to each other?
Elm
Maple
Main
Willow
A.
Maple and Willow
B
Elm and Willow
OC.
Main and Elm
D.
Main and Maple

Which streets on the map appear to be perpendicular to each other?ElmMapleMainWillowA.Maple and WillowBElm

Answers

Answer:

jhkughyuguygkuyftyfguyihyghuy.,^´ñplpokjo0ijoi

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer: Maple and Willow

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello sorry for the other guy's un usefulness but I'm taking the same test and this was the correct answer.

What is the difference between addition and subtraction of polynomials?

Answers

The  difference between addition and subtraction of polynomials is that addition involves like terms  and subtraction  involves taking one polynomial away from another.

A polynomial is characterized as an expression that is composed of variables, exponents, and constants, that are combined utilizing numerical operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division (No division operation by a variable).In addition to polynomials, the like terms are included whereas, in subtraction, the like terms are subtracted. The addition of polynomials involves combining like terms to form a single expression, while subtraction involves taking one polynomial away from another. In addition, when subtracting polynomials, the sign of each term in the second polynomial needs to be changed (from positive to negative, or from negative to positive).

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Vicky is an airline attendant. Last week, she worked on flights on 3 small jets and 5 large jets, which could seat a total of 560 passengers. The week before, she was assigned to flights on 5 small jets and 2 large jets, which could seat a total of 338 passengers. How many seats were on each type of flight?

Answers

The number of the small seats is 30 while the number of the big seats is 94.

What is the number of seats on each of the flights?

We know that from the question, Vicky is an airline attendant. Last week, she worked on flights on 3 small jets and 5 large jets, which could seat a total of 560 passengers. The week before, she was assigned to flights on 5 small jets and 2 large jets, which could seat a total of 338 passengers.

Now;

Let the number of small seats be x and the number of large seats be y

It follows that;

3x + 5y = 560 ----- (1)

5x + 2y = 338 ------(2)

If you multiply (1) by 5 and (2) by 3 we have;

15x + 25y = 2800 ------ (3)

15x + 6y = 1014 -----------(4)

        19 y = 1786

y = 1786/19

= 94

Substitute y = 94 into (1)

3x + 5(94) = 560

x = 560 -  5(94)/3

x = 30

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What is the measure of angle P?

Enter your answer as a decimal in the box. Round only your final answer to the nearest hundredth.

​m∠P=​
°
P Q R is a right triangle. Q is a right angle. P Q is equal to five centimeters, Q R is equal to twelve centimeters and P R is equal to thirteen centimeters.

What is the measure of angle P?Enter your answer as a decimal in the box. Round only your final answer

Answers

Answer:

\(\angle P\approx67.38\textdegree\)

Step-by-step explanation:

We want to find the measure of ∠P.

To do so, we can use one of the three trigonometric functions.

Since we know the lengths of all of the sides, it doesn't matter which one we use: we will get the same result.

Let's use the sine ratio. Recall that sine is the ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse. That is:

\(\displaystyle \sin(x)=\frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}}\)

Substitute ∠P for x. So:

\(\displaystyle \sin(\angle P)=\frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}}\)

The opposite side to ∠P is 12. The hypotenuse is 13. Hence:

\(\displaystyle \sin(\angle P)=\frac{12}{13}\)

We can take the inverse sine of both sides:

\(\displaystyle \angle P=\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{12}{13}\right)\)

Use a calculator. Make sure you're in degrees mode!

So, the measure of our angle is:

\(\angle P\approx67.38\textdegree\)

And we're done!

Answer:

m∠P= 67.38

Step-by-step explanation:

took the quiz and got it correct -k12

Write a system of two linear equations in two variables that you can
solve by subtracting the equations and that results in a solution of (3, 1).

Answers

The system of two linear equations in two variables that we can solve by subtracting the equations and that results in a solution of (3, 1) is:-

x + y = 4

2x - 3y = 3

Let x + y be equation (1) and  2x - 3y = 3 be equation (2).

Multiplying (1) by 2, we get,

2x + 2y = 8 ...(3)

(3) - (2), we get,

(2x - 2x) + (2y - (-3y)) = 8 - 3

0 + 5y = 5

y = 5/5 = 1

y = 1

Putting y = 1 in (1), we get

x + 1 = 4

x = 4 - 1

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Adult men have heights with a mean of 69. 0 inches and a standard deviation of 2. 8 inches. find the z-score of a man who is 71. 9 inches tall. (to 4 decimal places)?

Answers

The value of the z score is 1.03.

According to the statement

we have given that the value of mean and standard deviation and we have to find the value of the z score.

So, For this purpose we know that the

Z-score indicates how much a given value differs from the standard deviation. The Z-score, or standard score, is the number of standard deviations a given data point lies above or below mean.

And the given values are:

mean value = 69 inches

s.d value = 2.8 inches

And the value of x is 71.9 inches.

So, The Z score is

z = x - mean / standard deviation

substitute the values in it then

z = 71.9 - 69 / 2.8

then

z = 2.9 /2.8

z  = 1.03

So, The value of the z score is 1.03.

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What is (n^2)(n^3)^-2?

Answers

the answer is 1/x^4
(x^4 is x to the fourth power)

how much work is done when a 100 lb rock is lifted to a height of 3 ft?

Answers

A. The work done is 300 ft-lbs when a 100 lb rock is lifted to a height of 3 ft.

To calculate the work done, we can use the formula: Work = force x distance x cos(Ф).In this case, the force is the force of gravity acting on the rock, which can be calculated using the formula:

force = m * g

where m is the mass of the rock and g is the acceleration due to gravity (32.17 ft/s^2).

force = 100 lb * 32.17 ft/s^2 = 3,217 ft-lbs

The distance is the height to which the rock is lifted, which is 3 ft.

The angle of the rock to the vertical is 90 degrees, so cos(90) = 0.

So,

Work = force x distance x cos(theta) = 3,217 ft-lbs * 3 ft * 0 = 300 ft-lbs

So, the work done is 300 ft-lbs.

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there is a triangle angle 1 is 9x - 8, angle to x + 10, and angle 3x + 2

Answers

Answer:

See answer below

Step-by-step explanation:

Finding the measure of each angle.

The sum of the angles in a triangle = 180°

(9x - 8) + (x + 10) + (3x + 2) =  180°

13x + 4 = 180

13x = 180 - 4

13x = 176

x = 176/13

Angle 1 = 9x - 8                     Angle 2 = x + 10                  Angle 3 = 3x +2

             = 9(176/13) - 8                        = 176/13 + 10                        = 3(176/13) + 2

             ≈ 113.8°                                   ≈   23.5°                               ≈ 42.6°

Match each pair of angle measures of a triangle with the remaining angle measure.
16 degrees and 102 degrees
38 degrees
119 degrees and 23 degrees
28 degrees and 87 degrees
96 degrees and 51 degrees


33 degrees
62 degrees
65 degrees

Answers

The third angle of 16 degrees and 102 degrees is 62 degrees.

The third angle of 119 degrees and 23 degrees is 38 degrees.

The third angle of 28 degrees and 87 degrees is 65 degrees.

The third angle of 96 degrees and 51 degrees is 33 degrees.

What is the third angle?

A triangle is a three-sided polygon with three edges and three vertices. the sum of angles in a triangle is 180 degrees

In order to determine the missing angle, subtract the sum of the two given angles from 180.

180 - (16 + 102) = 62

180 - (119 + 23) = 38

180 - (28 + 87) = 65

180 - (96 + 51) = 33

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Please help due today

Please help due today

Answers

Answer:

160 - 2

120 - 1 1/2

240 - 3

Step-by-step explanation:

80 km driven every hour

The intersection of two planes contains at least two points

Answers

Answer:

False

Step-by-step explanation:

Help me again please I’m almost done

Help me again please Im almost done

Answers

Answer:

....................,,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,..,.,.,.,.,.,.,...,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,..,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,,..,,.,.,..,.,.,.,,.

Step-by-step explanation:

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,..............................................

An elevator starts at floor 9. It goes up 10 floors twice, and then it goes down 18 floors. A second elevator
starts on floor 28. It goes down 5 floors 2 times, and then it goes up 11 floors. Which elevator ends on a
higher floor?

An elevator starts at floor 9. It goes up 10 floors twice, and then it goes down 18 floors. A second

Answers

Answer:

Higher floor- Elevator 2 ends on a higher floor

Elevator 1- ends on floor 11

Elevator 2- ends on floor 29

Step-by-step explanation:

Algebra 10 pt 2 Factoring Analysis

Algebra 10 pt 2 Factoring Analysis

Answers

Answer:

Part 1:

Angel:

\(6 {x}^{2} + 20x - 16\)

\(2(3 {x}^{2} + 10x - 8)\)

\(2(3x - 2)(x + 4)\)

Angel factored the polynomial completely:

Factor out the 2, then factor the trinomial. Barbara did not factor the polynomial completely.

Part 2:

5x^2 + kx - 8

(5x - 1)(x + 8) = 5x^2 + 39x -8

(5x + 1)(x - 8) = 5x^2 - 39x - 8

(5x - 2)(x + 4) = 5x^2 + 18x - 8

(5x + 2)(x - 4) = 5x^2 - 18x - 8

(5x - 4)(x + 2) = 5x^2 + 6x - 8

(5x + 4)(x - 2) = 5x^2 - 6x - 8

(5x - 8)(x + 1) = 5x^2 - 3x - 8

(5x + 8)(x - 1) = 5x^2 + 3x - 8

k = +3, +6, +18, +39

Angel is correct with proper factorization of given polynomial.

The given expression is 6x²+20x-16.

Angel

2(3x²+10x-8)

2(3x²+12x-2x-8)

2(3x(x+4)-2(x+4))

2((x+4)(3x-2))

2(x+4)(3x-2)

Here, Angel has complete factorization and Barbara's factorization is wrong

Therefore, Angel is correct with proper factorization of given polynomial.

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There is an error in this diagram. What is the error and what have you learned that supports your answer?

There is an error in this diagram. What is the error and what have you learned that supports your answer?

Answers

The angles can't be the same and why is point f left alone?

Steps on solving equations and formulas example: rt - 2n = y, for t

Answers

Answer:  t = \(\frac{y}{r} + \frac{2n}{r}\)

Step-by-step explanation:

rt - 2n =  y        Add 2n to both sides

    +2n   +2n

rt = y + 2n       Divide both sides  by r

t= \(\frac{y}{r} + \frac{2n}{r}\)  

Three times the sum of two numbers is 15. One of the numbers is 9 more than one-third of the other number. How can you use a system of equations to find the two numbers

Answers

The values of the two numbers of the system of equations is x = 6 and y = -9.

First, we are told that "three times the sum of two numbers is 15". This can be written as:

3(x + y) = 15

Next, we are given that "one of the numbers is 9 more than one-third of the other number". We can break this down into two parts:

"one of the numbers": this refers to either x or y, but we don't know which one yet. Let's assume that it refers to x.

"9 more than one-third of the other number": this means that we take one-third of the other number (y), add 9, and that gives us x. In equation form, this is:

x = (1/3)y + 9

Now we have two equations with two variables:

3(x + y) = 15

x = (1/3)y + 9

We can use these equations to solve for x and y. There are different methods for solving a system of equations, but one common method is substitution.

Using the second equation, we can solve for x in terms of y:

x = (1/3)y + 9

3x = y + 27

y = 3x - 27

Now we can substitute this expression for y into the first equation:

3(x + y) = 15

3(x + 3x - 27) = 15

Simplifying this equation gives:

12x = 72

x = 6

Finally, we can use the equation we found for y in terms of x to find the value of y:

y = 3x - 27

y = 3(6) - 27

y = -9

So the two numbers are x = 6 and y = -9.

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A cylinder has a volume of 200 cubic centimeters. If the height of the cylinder is 10 centimeters, what is the radius of the cylinder?​

Answers

Answer:

The radius of the cylinder is 2.52 cm.

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula for the volume of a cylinder of radius r and height h is

V = πr²h.  We can solve this for r² by dividing both sides of the equation by πh:

r² = V / (πh)

Then the desired radius is found by taking the square root of this.

r = √{V / [πh]}

                  200 cm^2

Here, r² = ------------------- = 6.37 cm^2

                   3.14(10 cm)

and so r = √6.37 cm^2 = 2.52 cm

The radius of the cylinder is 2.52 cm.

Answer:

radius = 2.52 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

\(Volume = \pi r^2 h\\\\200 = \pi r^2 \times 10\\\\\frac{200}{10 \times \pi} = r^2 \\\\6.332 = r^2 \\\\\sqrt{6.332} = r \\\\r = 2.52 \ cm\)

What percent is represented by the shaded area?

What percent is represented by the shaded area?

Answers

30%
because 6 out of the 20 squares are shaded so it would be 6/20 which would equal .30 or 30%

Solve for x, please help me thank you

Solve for x, please help me thank you

Answers

Answer:

x = 72°

Step-by-step explanation:

Since the triangle has 2 congruent sides then it is isosceles and the 2 base angles are congruent , both 54° , then

x = 180° - (54 + 54)° = 180° - 108° = 72°

please help I'm actually crying! Find A and B if the graph of Ax + By = 7 passes through (2,1) and is parallel to the graph of 2x - 7y = 3.

Answers

Look at the Pictures:

please help I'm actually crying! Find A and B if the graph of Ax + By = 7 passes through (2,1) and is
please help I'm actually crying! Find A and B if the graph of Ax + By = 7 passes through (2,1) and is
please help I'm actually crying! Find A and B if the graph of Ax + By = 7 passes through (2,1) and is

which number will make the two fractions equivalent 42/50 84/?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

84 is twice 42

Multiply the numerator and the denominator of 42/50 by 2:

42/50 = (42×2)/(50×2) = 84/100

Answer:

84/100

Step-by-step explanation:

84 is twice 42 Multiply the numerator and the denominator of 42/50 by 2: 42/50 = (42×2)/(50×2) = 84/100

what type of proportion is shown in 12 : 4 = 24 : 8?​

Answers

Answer:

3:1

Step-by-step explanation:

Which function represents the graph below?

Which function represents the graph below?

Answers

b
explaination - cause I jus kno

a board is 105 inches long how long is it in feet and inches

Answers

105 foot long and 20 inches wide

Answer:

8 feet and 9 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

I just divided 105 by 12.

Then did 12 x 8 which = 96.

Then I did 105 - 96 which = 9

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