how to determine the size of a human epithelial cell

Answers

Answer 1

Human epithelial cell size can be measured using a microscope that is calibrated to measure size.


1. Obtain a microscope slide with a sample of human epithelial cells. These cells can be obtained from a cheek swab, skin sample, or another source of epithelial tissue.

2. Place the slide under a light microscope and adjust the magnification to visualize the cells. Epithelial cells are typically best viewed at 400x to 1000x magnification.

3. Locate an epithelial cell on the slide that appears to be relatively undamaged and representative of the overall cell population.

4. Measure the size of the cell using the microscope's calibrated ocular micrometer or a stage micrometer. The ocular micrometer is a small ruler with markings etched into the eyepiece, while a stage micrometer is a separate slide with a known measurement scale.

5. Align the ocular micrometer or stage micrometer with the cell, and measure its diameter or length and width, depending on the shape of the cell.

6. Record the measurement in micrometers (µm), as this is the standard unit of measurement for cell size.

In summary, to determine the size of a human epithelial cell, you will need to use a microscope and a micrometer to measure the cell's dimensions. Human epithelial cells typically range in size from 10 to 30 µm.

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Related Questions

Will the velocity of the book change as it moves across the surface WITH friction? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Friction slows things down. It causes a opposite force on the book causing the speed to slow and come to a stop.

A giraffe would not be able to survive in a city due to the [_________] factors such as buildings, streets, and sewage

Answers

Answer:

A giraffe would not be able to survive in a city due to the smog factors such as buildings, streets, and sewage

Explanation:

how is prenatal androgen exposure related to differences in later behavior?

Answers

Prenatal androgen exposure refers to the male sex hormones that are secreted in large quantities by the testes of male fetuses.

Prenatal androgen exposure has been related to later differences in behavior in a number of ways: For example, women with higher levels of prenatal androgen exposure tend to show more "masculine" behaviors such as aggression and dominance. Similarly, men with lower levels of prenatal androgen exposure tend to show more "feminine" behaviors such as empathy and emotional sensitivity.

There is also evidence to suggest that prenatal androgen exposure may be related to later sexual orientation, with higher levels of prenatal androgen exposure being associated with a greater likelihood of same-sex attraction in adulthood.

Overall, prenatal androgen exposure appears to play an important role in shaping later behavior, although the precise mechanisms underlying this relationship are not yet well understood.

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what difference is felt if we stand up with one foot than that with two feet ?​

Answers

Answer:

You need to balance on one foot

Explanation:

Which element is found in both DNA and protein?
Sulfur
Sodium
Nitrogen
Chlorine

Answers

Answer:

nitrogen

Explanation:

Answer:

Nitrogen

Explanation:

Hello There!

DNA and protein is made up of nitrogenous bases which contain nitrogen therefore the correct answer would be nitrogen

NO FAKE ANSWERS AND NO LINKS. How much oxygen does the atmosphere contain?

Answers

Answer:

21%

Explanation:

To remember this percentage, use the amount of land and water on earth, like this: 3 (land) x 7 (water) = 21

(note: oxygen does not change depending on land or water amount)

The table below shows the complete classification of ion, wolf, tiger, fruitfly and red fox. TAXON LION WOLF TIGER FRUITFLY RED FOX Phylum Chordata Chordata Chordataa Arthropoda Chordata Class Mammalia Mammalia Mammalia Insecta Mammalia Order Carnivora Carnivora Carnivora Diptera Carnivora Damily Felidae Cranidae Felidae Drosophilidae Canidae Genus Panthera Canis Panthera Drosophila Vulpes Species Leo Lupus Tigris Melanongaster Vulpes Explain what happens to the characteristics and the number of organisms as you move from the phylum down the species. ( 2 marks)​

Answers

Answer:

The characteristics become more similar to each other while the no. of organisms decreases from phylum to species.

Explanation:

This is because the no. of organisms decreases, making the characteristics of the organisms similar due to the small no. of organisms in the taxon.

13
As the name implies, what kind of soup takes all of its cooked ingredients and blends them together to create something smoo
А.consistent soup
B.creamy soup
C. puréed soup
D. chunky soup

13As the name implies, what kind of soup takes all of its cooked ingredients and blends them together

Answers

Answer:

I don't really know sorry

Answer: pureed soup

Explanation: took the test

In higher animals, eggs are formed during oogenesis and sperm is formed during spermatogenesis. When a sperm fertilizes an egg (or oocyte), the early stages of embryogenesis commence. These include rapid rounds of cell division.

The above is background information. Below is a paragraph from a scientific paper. Read the paragraph and identify the sentence below that could best be the hypothesis.

In this paper we have determined the amounts of DNA polymerase oogenesis, oocyte maturation, and embryogenesis in Xenopus laevis. Our result suggest that DNA polymerase alpha, which replicates the chromosomal DNA prior to mitosis and cytokinesis, is synthesized at very high levels and stored throughout oogenesis, even though no chromosomal DNA polymerase is not coupled to the synthesis of specific DNA's during oogenesis and early embryogenesis in X. laevis. We postulate that major macromolecules required for rapid DNA replication in early embryos are of necessity stockpiled during oogenesis and that additional embryo-specific factors regulate their deployment following fertilization.

Answers

The sentence that could best be the hypothesis in the given paragraph is: "We postulate that major macromolecules required for rapid DNA replication in early embryos are of necessity stockpiled during oogenesis and that additional embryo-specific factors regulate their deployment following fertilization."

This sentence puts forward a hypothesis about the stockpiling of major macromolecules required for rapid DNA replication during oogenesis and proposes that additional embryo-specific factors regulate their deployment after fertilization

This sentence presents a potential explanation (postulation/hypothesis) for the observed phenomenon of high levels of DNA polymerase alpha synthesis and storage throughout oogenesis in Xenopus laevis.

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Final answer:

The hypothesis in the paragraph suggests that major macromolecules for rapid DNA replication are stored during oogenesis in preparation for deployment after fertilization.

Explanation:

The amount of DNA polymerase involved in oogenesis, oocyte maturation, and embryogenesis in Xenopus laevis was quantified in the study. Our findings imply that, despite no chromosomal DNA polymerase being coupled to the synthesis of specific DNA during oogenesis and early embryogenesis in X, DNA polymerase alpha, which replicates the chromosomal DNA prior to mitosis and cytokinesis, is synthesised at extremely high levels and stored throughout oogenesis.

The sentence that could best be the hypothesis in the given paragraph is: 'We postulate that major macromolecules required for rapid DNA replication in early embryos are of necessity stockpiled during oogenesis and that additional embryo-specific factors regulate their deployment following fertilization.'

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What percentage of those over age 65 can see well without eyeglasses? 1.33 percent 2.10 percent 3.17 percent 4.26 percent.

Answers

According to the given terms in the question, the percentage of those over age 65 who can see well without eyeglasses is 10 percent.

An individual's eyesight can decline as they age.

This can be caused by various factors such as disease, heredity, or physical damage. With age, vision loss becomes more prevalent, and many people require the assistance of eyeglasses, contact lenses, or other devices to see correctly.

According to research, only 10% of people over the age of 65 can see well without eyeglasses. The remainder of seniors over the age of 65 require the assistance of eyeglasses or other visual aids to maintain good eyesight.

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What type of cells are found in your body?

Answers

specialised cells , nerve cells , blood cells

Answer:

There are over 200 different cell types in the human body.

Explanation:

Types of cells in the human body.

Stem cells Embryonic stem cells Adult stem cells

Muscle cells Skeletal Cardiac Smooth

Cartillage cells Chondrocytes

Bone cells Osteoblasts Osteoclasts Osteocytes Lining cells

Skin cells Keratinocytes Melanocytes Merkel cells Langerhans cells

hope this helps.

Sensory nerve endings that respond to stimuli are called.

Answers

Answer:

Receptors

Explanation:

The sensory nerve endings of the peripheral nerves are located in the peripheral areas of the body and those are exteroreceptors, also the nerve endings can be transferring stimuli from the inside of the body, which are called enteroreceptors

PLEASE HELP ME THIS IS PART 2!!!!!!!!! I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

PLEASE HELP ME THIS IS PART 2!!!!!!!!! I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
PLEASE HELP ME THIS IS PART 2!!!!!!!!! I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
PLEASE HELP ME THIS IS PART 2!!!!!!!!! I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
PLEASE HELP ME THIS IS PART 2!!!!!!!!! I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
PLEASE HELP ME THIS IS PART 2!!!!!!!!! I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A fast food restaurant wants the average number of total carbohydrates in their items to be less than 50g. How can they use formulas to know if they have met this goal?

Answers

To count there goal they can multiply the carbohydrate grams by 4. Divide this result by the total number of calories to get the percent of carbohydrates in the food.

A calorie is a unit of ways a lot strength is in a given quantity of meals, additionally known as a kcal. Regardless of whether or not the carbohydrate in meals is sugar or starch, all carbohydrates offer the frame with four energy/gram, explains Dr.

The Dietary Guidelines for Americans endorse that carbohydrates make up 45% to 65% of general every day energy. So in case you get 2,000 energy a day, among 900 and 1,three hundred energy need to be from carbohydrates. That interprets to among 225 and 325 grams of carbs a day.

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A pink snapdragon is crossed to a white snapdragon. What is the probability of getting a red snap dragon

Answers

Answer:

0%

Explanation:

Hope this helped! ^^

What are the reactants of cellular respiration?

Answers

Answer:

cellular respiration

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O.

reactants are C6H12O6 + 6O2

I. e sugar and oxygen.

Some villagers plan to remove the trees from this hillside.
Doing this could damage their environment.

a ) Suggest one immediate problem for the animals that live on the hill.

b ) Suggest one problem that could arise during the rainy season.

Answers

Answer:

1) Deforestation has real consequences for animals. The most serious impacts of deforestation on animals are listed below. #1 Habitat loss Deforestation can lead to a direct loss of wildlife habitat as well as a general degradation of their habitat.

2)When there is less soil stability because of the disadvantage of erosion, the risk of a flooding event occurring during the rainy season increases dramatically. Poor water absorption levels make it easier for higher accumulation levels since the trees are no longer present to take up the extra moisture.

Explanation:

Which of the following is NOT a feature of ALL
cnidarians?
A. radial symmetry
B. cnidoctyes
C two body forms-medusa and polyp
D. three tissue layers

Answers

D.three tissue layers I think

Can you help me please

Can you help me please

Answers

I’ll help you with 20. Freezing happens when the molecules of a liquid get so cold that they slow down enough to hook onto each other, forming a solid crystal. For pure water, this happens at 32 degrees Fahrenheit, and unlike most other solids, ice expands and is actually less dense than water

_______ are lipoproteins made of dietary fat surrounded by a shell of cholesterol, phospholipids, and protein; their role is to transport fat that has beenabsorbed from the GI tract. Group of answer choices

Answers

Chylomicrons are lipoproteins made of dietary fat surrounded by a shell of cholesterol, phospholipids, and protein; their role is to transport fat that has been absorbed from the GI tract.

Chylomicrons are the lipoproteins responsible for transporting dietary fat.  Chylomicrons are formed in the small intestine after absorption of dietary fat and are transported via the lymphatic system to the bloodstream where they can deliver the fat to cells throughout the body. Chylomicrons are responsible for transporting fats that have been absorbed from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract to various tissues in the body, such as adipose tissue, muscle, and liver, where they are either stored or used for energy production.

To sum up, chylomicrons are the lipoproteins that play a crucial role in transporting dietary fats absorbed from the GI tract throughout the body.

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Which of the following is NOT considered an organic molecule?
O Protein
O Carbohydrate
O Lipid
Chlorophyll

Answers

...........chlorophyll
Chlorophyll is not considered a organic molecule

What is the main advantage to using satellites to measure climate change? a. they can measure aspects of climate globally. b. they are unaffected by the weather conditions they measure. c. they are a universal tool for measuring all factors of climate. d. they can measure the amount of rainfall a specific area receives. please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d

Answers

The correct option is A ; Satellites in a low earth orbit can directly monitor the climate from their position within or just above the atmosphere, and can provide near-global coverage as they scan over different swathes of ground with each orbit.

Satellites are suitable for monitoring climate change because they can measure the concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as aerosols, water vapor, carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), and methane.

Satellite data helps us understand the climate system by allowing us to monitor greenhouse gas concentrations, weather patterns, sea levels, temperature, vegetation health, melting glaciers and polar ice, coral reef bleaching, ocean pollution, and changes in wildlife migratory patterns, among other things.

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Explain lymphatic system ​

Answers

Answer:

The lymphatic system is a system in the human body that consists of a network of tissues and organs that assist in ridding our bodies of toxins, as well as waste or other unwanted things that may be inside of us. The main purpose of this system is to transport a fluid called lymph, which contains infection fighting white blood cells, throughout the body.

Answer:

A clear fluid that goes through the lymph vessels.

It’s part of your immune system.

It has these functions: It protects your body from things or bacteria that can cause illnesses, maintains your body fluid levels, and drains the abdomen.

Lymphatic disease can happen in your lymphatic system.

The lymphatic system is important because it can prevent you from catching illnesses from germs, and bacteria.

Explanation:

Dr. Leary argues that muscle contraction occurs because muscle fibers undergo a physical process of shortening. His explanation is a __________

Answers

Dr. Leary argues that muscle contraction occurs because muscle fibers undergo a physical process of shortening. His explanation is a Reduction .

Skeletal muscle fibers become shorter as a result of the interaction between dense and thin strands within sarcomeres, which shortens the sarcomere. Summation happens when multiple cues are combined to cause a stronger muscular contraction.

The combination of several spasms into one continuous movement is known as tetanus. Recruitment is the process by which the quantity of motor units triggered in a muscle grows as the number of motor neurons involved increases.

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Which part of the wave is changed when there is interference?

the amplitude
the crest
the trough
the wavelength

Answers

Answer:

the amplitude.

Explanation:

The reason why is because an interference is when 2 waves combine to form a wave with a smaller amplitude than either the original wave...It occurs when the crest of one waves overlapes the trough of another wave

hamilton's rule states or implies that altruistic behavior is favored when the benefit to the receiver, weighted by its relationship to the altruist, is greater than the cost to the altruist. altruistic behavior toward a full sibling is more beneficial than altruistic behavior to a child. selection will not favor an altruistic behavior if it causes the altruist to die. altruistic behavior must be reciprocal to be favored by natural selection.

Answers

British population geneticist and naturalist W.D. Hamilton developed the mathematical formula known as Hamilton's rule for ecology and sociobiology.

Hamilton, who is in favor of the idea that natural selection favors genetic success rather than merely reproductive success. It acknowledges that people can pass on copies of their genes to future generations both directly through parenting (raising children and grandchildren) and indirectly through helping their close relatives (like nieces and nephews) get pregnant through selfless deeds.

The theory of inclusive fitness, according to which an organism's genetic success results from cooperation and altruistic behavior, is based on Hamilton's rule. Inclusive fitness postulates that altruism among organisms that share a certain percentage of genes allows those genes to be passed on to subsequent generations.

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Bacteria account for two-thirds of _____ infections.

Answers

Bacteria account for two-thirds of tuberculosis infections in the human bodies.

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) germs are often to blame for the infectious illness tuberculosis (TB). Although it often affects the lungs, tuberculosis may also harm other bodily organs. When an infection goes undiagnosed, it is referred to as latent TB. If untreated, almost half of people with active disease—which develops from around 10% of latent infections—die. Chronic cough with blood-colored mucus, fever, night sweats, and weight loss are typical signs of active TB. Due to the disease's connection to weight loss, it was previously known as consumption. A broad variety of symptoms can result from infection in other organs.

Those who have active TB in their lungs cough, spit, talk or sneeze can transmit the disease to others through the air. Latent TB carriers do not disseminate the illness. Those who smoke and those with HIV/AIDS are more likely to be actively infected. Chest X-rays, microscopic inspection, and culture of bodily fluids are used to diagnose active TB. Blood tests or the tuberculin skin test (TST) are used to diagnose latent TB.

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This statement provides support for the

Answers

Answer:

Is there more to the question? I'm not sure what this would be.

Which statement best describes the climate of Rome?

A. winter have lower temperature and more precipitation than summers.
B. There is more precipitation in the summer months than in the winter months.

Which statement best describes the climate of Rome?A. winter have lower temperature and more precipitation

Answers

The winters in Rome have a lower temperature and they have more precipitation as compared to the summers.

The correct option is option A.

During the winter season in Rome, the temperature goes below 10 degree Celsius. According to the given graphs, the winter season probably lasts from January to about April after which the temperatures rise and are 20 degrees and above during the summer. The temperature drops again from October to December.

It is also observed from the graphs that the precipitation in the winters is much more than the precipitation seen in the summer.

Hence, the correct option is option A.

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Coral was born with blue eyes, but her mother and father both have brown eyes.
A) This means that: both of Coral's parents had a recessive blue allele.
b) neither of Coral's parents had a recessive blue allele.
C)Coral must be adopted.
D) both of Coral's parents had two dominant brown-eye alleles.

Answers

Answer:A

Explanat

Both had a recessive blue allele in order for Coral to have blue eyes.

Answer:

A) This means that: both of Coral's parents had a recessive blue allele.

Explanation:

Eye color is determined by multiple genes, but for simplicity, let's consider a single gene with two alleles - brown (dominant) and blue (recessive).

Coral's parents both have brown eyes, so they must each have at least one brown allele. However, for Coral to be born with blue eyes when both parents have brown eyes, this means:

Both parents must carry a recessive blue allele, even though they have brown eyes themselves. Since blue is recessive, it requires two copies (one from each parent) in order to be expressed. Coral inherited a blue allele from each parent, giving her two copies of the recessive blue allele and therefore blue eyes.

So in summary, for Coral to be born with blue eyes when both parents have brown eyes, it means that both parents must have at least one recessive blue allele, even though it is masked by their dominant brown allele. This allows them to pass on a blue allele to Coral.

Options B, C and D can be ruled out because there is no indication that Coral's parents lack a recessive blue allele (B), that Coral is adopted (C), or that Coral's parents only have dominant brown alleles (D).

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The ordered pair that is a solution of the equation y = 2x - 4 is The circular opening of a tunnel has a circumference of 36 meters. Which equation can be used to find d, the diameter of the tunnel opening in meters? formula What term describes the moons path around Earth?eclipsephaserevolutionrotation Use the drop-down menus to identify the connotations of the underlined words in the passage Check the three statements that help Jefferson advance his argument for why the colonies should break free. which statement about wacc is likely to be true? a. wacc has nothing to do with tax rates. b. wacc can be lower than both the cost of equity and the after-tax cost of debt. c. when the costs of debt and equity both go up, wacc may be unchanged d. wacc and fcf are sufficient to determine the total value of a firm. people have different personality traits that often affect their communication preferences. true false Which of the following is an example of an immiscible liquid?1. oil and water2. water and juice3. sugar and water4.water and food coloringPLEASE ANSWER FAST AND I WILL CHOOSE AS BRAINLIEST.35 POINTS!!!! which of the following is true of how parents' work affects the development of their children? question 54 options: the nature of parents' work has more influence on children's development than whether a parent works outside the home. children of working mothers are less likely to develop a secure attachment to their parents. children (especially girls) of working mothers engage in more gender stereotyping. whether one or both parents work outside the home is critical to children's development. Typically, adolescents who rebel against their parents or authorities do so because they are: A. asserting their independence from their parents. B. asserting their personal individuality. C. conforming to their peers. D. more emotionally mature than their non-rebellious counterparts The vertices of a quadrilateral are A(-1,6),B(-2,4),C(2,2), and D(3,4). Write a paragraph proof to determine whether quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle. 15px What is the solution (x,y) of the system of equation A real friend is one who walks in when the rest of the world Read this quotation from Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. Master . . . was not a humane slaveholder. It required extraordinary barbarity on the part of an overseer to affect him. He was a cruel man, hardened by a long life of slaveholding. He would at times seem to take great pleasure in whipping a slave. Which sentence best describes Douglass's attitude toward the slaveholder? He thinks the master is a better man than the overseer. He finds that slave owners are devils. He believes the master has been morally corrupted by owning slaves. He thinks the overseer dislikes whipping enslaved people. Which is a function of an operating system?. What is a nursing diagnosis for the following:Impulsiveness, loss of relationships and occupation due to focus on substances are gambling, legal problems, social isolation Last year students planted 8 tomato plants and 16 pepper plants in a school garden Question 3 (12 marks) Crown has a majority holding of 80% in Tiger, a renowned restaurant. Tiger had revenues of $ 250 million, EBITDA of $ 10 million, debt of $ 150 million and a cash balance of $ 50 million and these numbers are fully consolidated into Crown's financial statements. Based on Crown's consolidated statements, you have estimated that the intrinsic value of equity of Crown is $700 million. However, in your valuation, you did not adjust for its holding in Tiger. The average Enterprise Value-to-Sales ratio for restaurant sector is 1.2. a) Estimate the enterprise value of Tiger Restaurant. (4 marks) b) Estimate the value of equity in Tiger Restaurant. (4 marks) c) Estimate the value of equity in Crown by adjusting for its cross holdings in Tiger Which of the following is true about a story's narrator? The narrator controls what information the reader receives about the plot, characters, setting, and conflict.The narrator is always the author and can tell you what all of the characters are thinking or feeling at any time.The narrator is always one of the characters in the story who knows everything about what the others are thinking and feeling.The narrator reveals only the information the protagonist is aware of, and the story is limited by those experiences. Which of the following is most likely the reason the author includes the aside about the Puritans on page 19?A. To emphasize that 17th-century Salem was a place where modern conveniences were unknown.B. To introduce the theme of religious reform to the play.O C. To champion Catholicism and criticize the Puritans.D. To provide context for the play's setting, and to draw a line between it and contemporary society