How might a farmer use artificial selection to increase crop yields over time?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

artificial selection has a long been used in agriculture to produce animalsand crops with desirable traits. the meatssold today are the results of the selective breeding of chickens, cattle, sheep and pigs. many fruits and vegetables have been improved or even created through artificial selection.


Related Questions

explain how wetlands are an example of biodiversity.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Wetlands have been called “biological super systems” because they produce great volumes of food that support a remarkable level of biodiversity. In terms of number and variety of species supported, they are as rich as rainforests and coral reefs

(HELP WANTED AUTOMATIC BRAINLY) Which statement describes how the muscular and skeletal systems cause parts of the body to move?
A. When a muscle relaxes, it causes a bone to shorten.
B. When a bone shortens, it lengthens the muscle attached to it.
C. When a bone bends, it pushes a muscle in the opposite direction.
D. When a muscle contracts, it pulls a bone in one direction.

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation: Because when a bone does bend the muscles pull back so the bone doesnt dislocate.

The statement describes how the muscular and skeletal systems cause parts of the body to move is when a muscle contracts, it pulls a bone in one direction.

What is skeletal system?

The skeletal system is the in charge of all the bones and skeleton of the body. The skeletal system provides structure and strength to the body and protects the soft tissues.

The muscular system and the skeletal system work together as the muscles and bones are connected with each other.

Thus, the correct option is D. When a muscle contracts, it pulls a bone in one direction.

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Genes and hereditary ​

Answers

Genes are the units of heredity, and they contribute to the transmission of traits from parents to offspring.

Genes and heredity are closely interconnected in the transmission of traits from parents to offspring. Genes are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for producing specific proteins or functional RNA molecules. They are the fundamental units of heredity.Heredity refers to the passing of traits from parents to offspring through genetic information. This process occurs through the transmission of genes from one generation to the next. Offspring inherit a combination of genes from both parents, which influence their physical characteristics, physiological traits, and even predisposition to certain diseases.During sexual reproduction, genetic information from the parents is combined through the process of fertilization. Each parent contributes one set of chromosomes, including genes, to the offspring. The specific combination of genes inherited determines the traits that will be expressed in the offspring.Genes contain alleles, alternate forms of a gene, which may be dominant or recessive. Dominant alleles are expressed in the phenotype when present, while recessive alleles are only expressed when two copies are inherited.Overall, genes and heredity work together to determine the traits and characteristics of individuals. The transmission of genes from parents to offspring through heredity plays a crucial role in the inheritance and variation of traits within populations.

Complete question should be What is the relationship between genes and heredity, and how do they contribute to the transmission of traits from parents to offspring?

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Write a statement that assigns cell_count with cell_count multiplied by 10. * performs multiplication. If the input is 10, the output should be: 100.

Answers

You enter data for cell count in this line. CellCount = Integer(Input()). Cell count is multiplied by 10 in this line. Cell count equals cell count * 10.

This approach uses only the marker genes between pairs of labels to concentrate on the important variations between cell types. Among the many purposes of annotations are the following: Information for the compiler — The compiler can use annotations to identify mistakes or turn off warnings. deployment and compilation Annotation data can be processed in real-time by software tools to produce code, XML files, and other output. In order for Microsoft Office Excel to locate the numbers or data that you want that formula to calculate, you can use a cell reference, which refers to a cell or a range of cells on a worksheet.

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if we remove the oxygen for 2 sec from all the world so some things will happen​

Answers

Yes we die .. I’m pretty sure things would just not function such as us humans

Answer: Earth's crust would crumble since Oxygen constitutes 45% of the Earth’s crust. also, everyone's inner ear will explode- We would lose about 21% of the air pressure in an instant, which would be similar to jumping from sea level to nearly 2000m almost instantly. This would prevent the eardrums from becoming acclimated to the changes in pressures. We would experience something called barotrauma (refers to injury sustained from failure to equalize the pressure of an air-containing space with that of the surrounding environment).

Explanation:

Explain why a treatment may work on one patient's bone cancer, but not on another patients bone cancer?

Answers

Answer:

because everyones immune system is different

Explanation: i dont know

Which statement correctly pairs the organelle with its function?

O The vacuole stores genetic information
O The chloroplast synthesizes proteins from amino acids
The nucleus absorbs the sun's energy for photosynthesis
O The plasma membrane controls the flow of materials into the cell

Answers

Answer:

O The plasma membrane controls the flow of materials into the cell

Explanation:

13. Jane wants to figure out which of two foods is the healthiest for her pet gerbil, Bob, so she decides to conduct an
experiment. She feeds Bob food A for two weeks and then measures how much Bob weighs. Then she switches the food to
gerbil food B for two weeks and measures how much Bob weighs. Throughout the experiment, she gives Bob the same
amount of water each day, and keeps the temperature in the room constant.
What is the independent variable in this experiment?

Answers

Answer:

The type of food Bob is given.

Explanation:

An independent variable in an experiment is the variable that is changed. Here, the type of food is the only thing that is changed and the amount of water, temperature and other variables were kept constant (same). Thus, the independent variable is the type of food Bob is given.

why was the spontaneous formation of membranes such an important step in cell evolution

Answers

A membrane can encompass a solution that differs in composition from its surroundings when it forms on its own.

Membranes provide substrate exchange, sensing, and communication as well as the conservation of life-sustaining energy through chemiosmotic ATP production. Although highly dynamic, membranes are also necessary to preserve the identity and integrity of cells and compartments.

All cells have a cell membrane, also known as a plasma membrane, which separates the interior of the cell from the external environment. A semipermeable lipid bilayer makes up the cell membrane. The movement of materials into and out of the cell is controlled by the cell membrane. A live cell needs a membrane to function. In addition to serving as a barrier and a point of attachment, cell membranes have numerous functions in live cells.

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Mutations:

a. are helpful
b. are harmful
c. can cause no change
d. all of the above

Answers

Answer:

B. Are Harmful

Explanation:

Harmful mutations may cause genetic disorder or cancer.

The cross bridge cycle is a series of molecular events that occur after excitation of the sarcolemma. What is a cross bridge? Bridge View Available Hint(s)A. Calcium bound to troponinB. Amyosin head bound to actinC. ATP bound to a myosin headD. Troponin bound to tropomyosin

Answers

The cross-bridge cycle is a series of molecular events that occur after the excitation of the sarcolemma. A cross-bridge refers to B. Amyosin head bound to actin.

What is a cross-bridge?

A cross-bridge is the term used to describe the attachment of the myosin head to the actin filament of a sarcomere. The "power stroke" or movement of the actin filament over the myosin filament is caused by this attachment. When the muscle contracts, these cross-bridges are created in the myosin filaments and actin filaments of the sarcomere, which pulls the filaments closer together.

However, Calcium bound to troponin and Troponin bound to tropomyosin are components of the mechanism that allow actin and myosin to interact in a controlled manner through the regulation of calcium ions, which enables muscle contraction to occur.

ATP is the energy currency of the body and, during the cross-bridge cycle, it is hydrolyzed by the myosin head in order to generate the energy needed to drive movement. The Sarcolemma is the cell membrane of striated muscle fibres, which encloses the fibre's cytoplasm or sarcoplasmic reticulum.

Hence, the correct option is B. Amyosin head bound to actin.

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1. How did Aristotle classify organisms? How did he further classify animals? Give an example of an animal that would pose a problem in classifying using Aristotle’s method.



2. Describe Carolus Linnaeus’s method of classifying organisms. How is our modern system different?

Answers

Our modern system of classification has evolved from Linnaeus's method and based on a system of nested hierarchy, with species being grouped into broader categories such as genus, family, order, class, phylum, and kingdom.
1. Aristotle classified organisms based on their similarities and differences, placing them into groups called "genera" and "species." He further classified animals into two main categories: those with blood (red-blooded animals) and those without blood (invertebrates).
2. Carolus Linnaeus developed a classification system called binomial nomenclature, assigning a two-part scientific name to each organism. This method organized species into hierarchical categories like genus, family, order, class, phylum, and kingdom.

Aristotle is often considered the father of biology and his classification system was based on his observation of living organisms. His method involved grouping organisms according to similarities and differences in their physical characteristics, behavior, and habitat. Aristotle classified animals into two main groups: those with blood and those without. He further subdivided these groups into smaller categories based on characteristics such as size, shape, and habitat. For example, he classified birds into two groups, those with talons and those without.
However, Aristotle's method posed problems when it came to classifying animals that did not fit neatly into his categories. For instance, platypuses, which lay eggs but also produce milk, would have been difficult to classify using Aristotle's method. Carolus Linnaeus's method of classifying organisms involved a hierarchical system of classification based on shared physical characteristics.  Our modern system, known as the phylogenetic classification, is different as it considers genetic and evolutionary relationships among species rather than relying solely on observable characteristics. He used a binomial nomenclature, giving each species a unique two-part name based on its genus and species. For example, the scientific name for humans is Homo sapiens.
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hich of the following is true about the placenta? it encases the developing embryo within a fluid-filled membrane, giving the embryo room to move. it helps combat internal infection and gives the unborn child immunity to various diseases. it contains only maternal tissue. it is connected to the embryo by the fallopian tube.

Answers

The given statement about placenta “It helps combat internal infection and gives the unborn child immunity to various diseases.” is true, because the placenta is the path by which maternal antibodies reach their offspring.

During pregnancy, the uterus becomes the site of the development of a new organ known as the placenta. A developing newborn receives oxygen and nutrients from this structure. It also cleans the baby's blood of waste materials. The baby's umbilical cord grows from the placenta, which is attached to the uterus' wall throughout pregnancy.

The primary role of the placenta is to facilitate the diffusion of nutrients and oxygen from the blood of the mother to the blood of the developing fetus through the chorion, as well as the diffusion of waste products from the fetus into the blood of the mother.

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Which of the following statements is a scientific hypothesis(that is, it makes a testable predictions). Choose only one
A. Even though no one else can see him, the ghost of my dog lives in my backyard.
B. The Atkins diet helps people lose more weight and keep it off than weight watchers do.
C. People born under the sun sign Aquarius are kinder and cuter than those born under Scorpio.
D. It is unethical to text while driving .
S. None of the above

Answers

D. It is unethical to text while driving

Wich cellular process takes place in the ribosomes that are bound to the endoplasmic reticulum? a.- the breakdown of waster material b.- the conversion of radiant energy to glucose c.- the synthesis of new proteins d.- the replication of nucleic acids.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Ribosomes are organelles which produce protein inside a cell. They do the same even if they are on an ER membrane.

Hope this helps! :)

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Here, we want to select the answer that best answer the question out of the options.

The correct answer in this case is that these ribosomes are present for the sole purpose of protein synthesis.

They are the means through which or by which new proteins are added to the cell.

Compare and contrast the features of red and white blood cells. Determine to which type of blood cell each trait below belongs.

Answers

Red blood cells, or erythrocytes, are responsible for oxygen transport and lack a nucleus or organelles to maximize space for hemoglobin.

Red blood cells (RBCs):

- Carry oxygen and carbon dioxide

- Lack a nucleus and other organelles

- Contain hemoglobin

- Biconcave shape for flexibility

- Abundance in the bloodstream

White blood cells (WBCs):

- Part of the immune system

- Have a nucleus and other organelles

- Various types (neutrophils, lymphocytes, etc.)

- Engage in phagocytosis and produce antibodies

- Less abundant than RBCs in the bloodstream

Red blood cells, or erythrocytes, are responsible for oxygen transport and lack a nucleus or organelles to maximize space for hemoglobin. Their biconcave shape allows flexibility to squeeze through narrow capillaries. Conversely, white blood cells, or leukocytes, have a nucleus and other organelles. They play vital roles in the immune response, defending against pathogens and producing antibodies. WBCs are less numerous in the bloodstream than RBCs but are crucial for maintaining overall health and combating infections.

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Which is not a product of combustion?
O Energy
Thing
O H20
O O₂
O CO2

Which is not a product of combustion?O EnergyThingO H20O OO CO2

Answers

Answer:

H20 is not a product of combustion

A small amount of DNA was taken from a fossil of a mammoth found frozen in glacial ice. Genetic technology can be used to produce a large quantity of identical DNA from this mammoth's DNA. In this technology, the original DNA sample is used to

Answers

A small amount of DNA was taken from a fossil of a mammoth found frozen in glacial ice. Genetic technology can be used to produce a large quantity of identical DNA from this mammoth's DNA. In this technology, the original DNA sample is used to Act as a template for repeated replication.

What exactly do you mean by "genetic technology"?

Gene technology refers to a wide variety of activities related with understanding gene expression, exploiting natural genetic diversity, changing genes, and transferring genes to other hosts. Genes may be present in all living creatures and are handed down from generation to generation.

Genetic engineering has been used in science and industry to create cancer medicines, brewing yeasts, genetically engineered plants and livestock, and more.

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where in the fossil record would you expect to see older common ancestors

Answers

the level at the bottom can see the fossil record of older common ancestors. Both the unity and the diversity of species are explained by biological evolution, the process by which all living organisms have evolved over many generations from common ancestors.

The similarities across species, which can be explained by the inheritance of similar traits from related ancestors, serve as illustrations of the unity. The diversity of species is also consistent with a common ancestor; it can be explained by the branching and diversification of lineages as populations changed in response to their environments, chiefly through natural selection.

The fossil record, comparative anatomy and embryology, the similarity of cellular functions and structures, and DNA sequence comparisons between species are all sources of evidence supporting shared origin.

Researchers are analyzing the genetic basis for some of the changes seen in the fossil record and those that can be inferred to link living species (like the armadillo) to their ancestors. As a result, our understanding of evolutionary relationships has recently been greatly accelerated (e.g., glyptodonts, a kind of extinct gigantic armadillo).

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How many C (75%) grades does it take to bring a zero up to a C​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I don't know

Because I am not a student of biology

how cellular transport is beneficial to cells, and how it play a role in homeostasis and why is transportation across the cell membrane (active, and passive) is important to maintaining homeostasis, and cellular activities.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Cell transport refers to the movement of substances across the cell membrane. Probably the most important feature of a cell's phospholipid membranes is that they are selectively permeable. A membrane that is selectively permeable, or semipermeable, has control over what molecules or ions can enter or leave the cell, as shown in Figure below. This feature allows a cell to control the transport of materials, as dictated by the cell's function. The permeability of a membrane is dependent on the organization and characteristics of the membrane lipids and proteins. In this way, cell membranes help maintain a state of homeostasis within cells (and tissues, organs, and organ systems) so that an organism can stay alive and healthy.

Why is oxygen the "final electron acceptor"?

Answers

Explanation: In cellular respiration, oxygen is the final electron acceptor. Oxygen accepts the electrons after they have passed through the electron transport chain and ATPase, the enzyme responsible for creating high-energy ATP molecules.

Hope it helps you;)

Which of these layers is the deepest?
A. O horizon
B. A horizon
C. C horizon
D. B horizon

Answers

Answer: C) C horizon

Hope this helps!! :D

snake,grass hopper,grab,spider from the above organisms formulate a dichotomous key​

Answers

Does it have legs? (Yes/No)

Yes: Go to 2

No: Go to 3

Does it have more than 4 legs? (Yes/No)

Yes: Grasshopper

No: Snake

Does it have eight legs? (Yes/No)

Yes: Spider

No: Grab

To formulate a dichotomous key using the given organisms (snake, grasshopper, crab, spider), we can follow this structure:

Does the organism have legs?

Yes: Go to question 2.

No: It's a snake.

Does the organism have more than four legs?

Yes: Go to question 3.

No: It's a grasshopper.

Does the organism have a hard exoskeleton?

Yes: It's a crab.

No: It's a spider.

This dichotomous key helps differentiate between the organisms based on their characteristics. By answering the questions sequentially, one can identify the correct organism.

It starts by determining if the organism has legs or not, leading to the snake if it lacks legs. If the organism has legs, the key proceeds to assess the number of legs, identifying the grasshopper if it has four or fewer legs.

Finally, the presence or absence of a hard exoskeleton distinguishes between the crab and spider, with a hard exoskeleton indicating a crab and its absence indicating a spider.

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When marine animals die, their shells decay into limestone.When the limestone is exposed,________, is released

Answers

Fossilization
“Fossilization is released”

First watch the video "Who Is Responsible for Climate Change? Who Needs to Fix It?"

Then, in a persuasive paragraph (4-5 sentences) explain who you believe is responsible for climate change and who needs to create solutions to combat climate change.

Answers

The countries responsible for the climate change are the rich countries, such as the United States, Canada, Japan, and much of Western Europe.

Climate change needs for be fixed by everyone on society.

What is climate change?

Climate change refers to long-term changes in temperature and weather patterns. Although these movements are natural, human activity has been the dominant source of climate change since the 1800s, primarily due to the combustion of fossil fuels (such as coal, oil, and gas), which emits heat-trapping gases.

Carbon dioxide (CO2), a greenhouse gas, has become a serious problem as climate change worsens. China, the United States, India, Russia, and Japan were the top five CO2-producing countries in 2020. Increasing energy efficiency is an excellent strategy to reduce pollution.

It causes power plants to use less energy, which can result in the emission of greenhouse gases. This means that you should do all possible to reduce your household's energy use.

In conclusion, rather than becoming more reliant, we must immediately cut our reliance on fossil fuels and power.

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Identify the lagging strand during duplication of dna starting from a double helix in the accompanying figure.

Answers

Lagging strand synthesis overview

Instead of being formed as continuous duplex DNA, lagging strands are instead created as isolated, small DNA fragments known as "Okazaki fragments." In order to create an Okazaki fragment, a primer comprised of RNA-DNA needs to be produced by polymerase (Pol) -primase.

How is DNA replication accomplished?

Mammals and the majority of species use bidirectional replication. To start and continue DNA synthesis, four fundamental elements are needed. Substrates, templates, primers, and enzymes are what they are.

The process of DNA replication is aided by a number of enzymes. By dissolving the hydrogen bonds that link the two strands of DNA together, these enzymes "unzip" DNA molecules. Then, each strand acts as a model for the construction of a fresh complementary strand. bases that are complementary adhere to one another (A-T and C-G).

Because they split double-stranded DNA into single strands, allowing each strand to be duplicated, DNA helicases are crucial for DNA replication.

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To survive hunter-gatherers changed their environment bya.Burning the prairies to prevent trees from growing.B.Spreading plants to areas beyond where they originally grew.C.Both (a) and (b)d.Neither (a) nor (b)

Answers

the answer is c. both (a) and (b)

Partial ejection from an automobile is a consideration of which stage of the CDC triage​ guidelines?A.Mechanism of injuryB.Anatomic criteriaC.Special patients and considerationsD.Physiologic criteria

Answers

Partial ejection from an automobile is a consideration of the Mechanism of Injury stage of the CDC triage guidelines. This stage assesses the mechanism of injury and categorizes patients based on the likelihood and severity of injuries sustained.

Partial ejection from an automobile is a high-risk mechanism of injury that can result in serious injuries, including head and spinal injuries, fractures, and internal organ damage. Therefore, patients who have experienced partial ejection from an automobile are triaged as high priority and require immediate medical attention. In addition, other factors such as age, pre-existing medical conditions, and medication use may also be considered in the triage process under the Special Patients and Considerations stage. However, in the case of partial ejection from an automobile, the primary consideration is the mechanism of injury and the associated risk of serious injury or death. It is important to note that triage guidelines may vary depending on the specific situation and resources available, so it is important to follow the established protocols and guidelines in each individual case.

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which level of organization includes all the other levels of organization

Answers

Answer:

the organism level

Explanation:

The level of organization that includes all other levels of organization is the organism level. More Explanation The human body is organized at different levels starting from the cell followed by the tissue organ system and finally the complete organism.

Answer:

the organism level.

Explanation:

above.

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Eight times a number, added to the sum of the number and nineThe expression is? A marketing firm wants to estimate the unknown average salary (in dollars annually) among residents of a certain district. A simple random sample of 400 such residents has an average salary of $42,500 with a standard deviation of $21,200. We estimate the average salary of all residents of the district to be dollars annually. Attach a give-or-take value to this estimate. (That is, estimate the standard error.) dollars annually For an interval with about 75% confidence, about how many standard errors should be added to and subtracted from the estimate What are physical properties? Give some examples. If a^2- b^2 = 648 and (a - b) = 24. What is the valueof (a+b)? what are all the answers to this screenshot 1.There are 5 air flights and 15 buses per day to travel from Bhairahawa to Kathmandu. In how many ways can a man travel from Bhairahawa to Kathmandu per day? which of the following is true? question 10 options: as a result of a stroke, gabby giffords experienced aphasia. joining a choir assisted with her speech rehabilitation. as a result of a head injury (gun shot), gabby giffords experienced aphasia. joining a choir assisted with her speech. as a result of a head injury (gun shot), gabby giffords experienced aphasia. engaging in music therapy assisted with her speech rehabilitation. as a result of a stroke, gabby giffords experienced aphasia. engaging in music therapy assisted with her speech rehabilitation. What are coordinate covalent bonds? Skills Practice: convert the following fractions into decimals. You must show yourrk.How can I turn 3/12 into a decimal? you are standing on a skateboard, initially at rest. a friend throws a very heavy ball towards you. you have two choices about what to do with the ball: either catch the ball or deflect it back toward your friend with the same speed as it was originally thrown. which choice will maximize the impulse you feel from the ball? What are the coefficients in the expression8a + b + 9? Transcribed image text: A plant is capable of processing 2,400 tons of material per year (100\% capacity). If the material cost is $0.35 per pound, what is the expected total annual material cost if the plant is operated at 85% capacity? Recall that 1 ton =2,000 pounds. Select the closest answer. $1,275,000 per year $2,400,000 per year $1,680,000 per year $1,428,000 per year The length of a roundtrip hike of the Half Dome trail is Normally distributed with a mean of 11.4 hours and a standard deviation of 2.1 hours. Thirty roundtrip hikes of the Half Dome trail are selected at random, and we are interested in the mean length. a) Define the random variable of interest. b) State the distribution of the RV of interest. c) What is the probability that the mean length is between 9 and 12 hours Java Programming Exercise 29.12(Display weighted graphs)Revise GraphView in Listing 28.6 to display a weighted graph.Write a program that displays the graph in Figure 29.1 as shown in Figure 29.25.(Instructors may ask students to expand this program by adding new citieswith appropriate edges into the graph).130, 1, 807 | 0, 3, 1331 | 0, 5, 2097 | 0, 12, 351, 2, 381 | 1, 3, 12672, 3, 1015 | 2, 4, 1663 | 2, 10, 14353, 4, 599 | 3, 5, 10034, 5, 533 | 4, 7, 1260 | 4, 8, 864 | 4, 10, 4965, 6, 983 | 5, 7, 7876, 7, 214 | 6, 12, 1357, 8, 8888, 9, 661 | 8, 10, 781 | 8, 11, 8109, 11, 118710, 11, 239 | 10, 12, 30public class GraphView extends Pane {private Graph Question 4 of 25What is a pattern in nature?A. A set of measurements that answers a scientific questionOB. An event that occurs over and overOC. A collection of scientific theories that helps scientists understandthe worldOD. An arrangement of objects that are in predictable places when a large number of teenagers enter the workforce, there should be Which statement best shows the relationship of the concepts of evolution and natural selection? Explain how you got your answer.a. Evolution is an example of the major mechanism by which natural selection occurs.b. Natural selection is an example of the major mechanism by which evolution occursc. Natural selection occurs separately from any involvement with the process of evolution.d. Evolution occurs separately from any involvement with the process of natural selection. Flowcharts uses a LOOP symbol to repeat instructions.A. TrueB. False What medical term contains a word part that means dry or scaly? why does alan keep stressing about the important of biodiveristey