Answer:
5 valence electrons
Explanation:
Phosphorus is in group VA so it has 5 valence electrons and Oxygen is in group VIA so each oxygen has 6 valence electrons.
Explain how scientists know there are different layers of the earth
A construction company recently filled in a local pond to build new houses. During the following weeks, a local scientist noticed a decline in the mosquito population in the area. The scientist wants to conduct a study that will measure the change in the local mosquito population over a period of three months. Which research method would give the scientist the best data for conducting his study?
Answer:
a collection device in the area that counts the number of mosquitoes caught weekly
Explanation: just bcuz
The watt is the standard unit of measurement for?
Answer:
electrical power. nnnnnnn
Animals in an experiment are to be kept under a strict diet. Each animal should receive 25 grams of protein and 5grams of fat. The laboratory technician is able to purchase two food mixes: Mx A has 10% protein and 6% fat; mix B has 50% protein and 5% fat. How many grams of each mix should be used to obtain the right diet for one animal? One animar's diet should consist of grams of MaA.
250 grams of Mix A (MxA) should be used to obtain the right diet for one animal.
To determine the number of grams of Mix A (MxA) needed to obtain the right diet for one animal, let's assume that x represents the number of grams of MxA used.
The protein content in MxA is 10%, which means 0.10x grams of protein will be obtained from MxA.
The fat content in MxA is 6%, which means 0.06x grams of fat will be obtained from MxA.
Since the desired diet for one animal should consist of 25 grams of protein and 5 grams of fat, we can set up the following equation based on the protein content:
0.10x = 25
Solving for x:
x = 25 / 0.10
x = 250 grams.
To know ore about protein
brainly.com/question/31017225
#SPJ11
The correct sequence of events for acid deposition is W. deposition of ions on vegetation or soil. X. secondary pollutants are formed. Y. combustion releasing SO2 and NOX. Z. dissociation of pollutants. O a. Z> X > Y>W O b.Y>X>Z>W O c. Y>Z> X>W O d. Y>W> X> Z O e. Z>Y>W>X
The correct sequence of events for acid deposition is: c. Y > Z > X > W
Y. Combustion releasing SO2 and NOx -> X. Dissociation of pollutants -> Z. Formation of secondary pollutants -> W. Deposition of ions on vegetation or soil.
Therefore, the correct sequence is:
c. Y > Z > X > W
To learn more about acid deposition, refer below:
https://brainly.com/question/22187618
#SPJ11
use the Kinetic Theory to explain the following. when you come home from school and open the door you can smell your tea being cooked
Answer:
Tea is getting hot on the stove.
2) As the tea and water gets hot, some combined molecules of tea and water will escape from the teapot.
3) Those escaped molecules now have the entire free space of the entire room to float around in, which they do (because they have high kinetic energy due to being heated).
4) Hence, in this scenario, your nose will detect a few of those molecules and you smell hot or warm tea.
5) Cold tea would be a different story. Cold beverages like cold tea do not have the kinetic energy where molecules can 'break free' of the surrounding container. Someone could be sitting in the room having a can or bottle of cold tea and you would not notice that when you walked in the door.
Select the statement that correctly describes the stereochemical outcome of an SN2 reaction and its causeThere is inversion of stereochemistry, which implies backside attack by the nucleophile.- The larger the anion, the less suppressed the nucleophilicity due to solvation.- The smaller the anion, the more solvated the ion by ion-dipole forces.
There is an inversion of stereochemistry, which implies a back-side attack of the nucleophile as in SN₂ reaction the nucleophile attacks opposite from the side of the leaving group.
SN2 (Substitution Nucleophilic Bimolecular) reactions occur when a nucleophile attacks an electrophilic carbon atom and substitutes a leaving group. In SN₂ reactions, the nucleophile attacks from the opposite side of the leaving group, which causes the stereochemistry at the reaction center to invert.
The size of the anion can affect the nucleophilicity due to solvation, with larger anions being less suppressed by solvation.
Additionally, smaller anions may be more solvated by ion-dipole forces.
However, these factors do not directly influence the stereochemical outcome of the SN₂ reaction.
Learn more about stereochemistry : https://brainly.com/question/13266152
#SPJ11
dilute hydrochloric acid+zinc metal
Explanation:
2HCl+2Zn----> 2ZnCl+H2
Explanation:
HCL + Zn= zncl2 + H2
plz mark my answer as brainlist if you find it useful.
The density of mercury, the only metal to exist as a liquid at room temperature, is 13. 6 g/cm3. what is that density in pounds (lb) per cubic inch? (1 in = 2. 54 cm; 1 lb = 454 g)?
The density of mercury in pounds per cubic inch is 0.49 lb/in³.
Mercury is the only metal that exists in liquid form. The density of mercy is 13.6 g/cm³. It's one of the essential application is in thermometers, especially the ones used in chemistry labs. It is used to measure the temperature of various things. As with the increase in temperature, the mercury present inside the thermometer also increases.
The density of the mercury = 13.6 g/cm³.
1 lb = 2.54 cm
1 lb = 454 g
The density of the mercury in pounds per cubic inch is,
\(13.6 \frac{g}{cm ^{3} } = 13.6 \frac{g}{cm ^{3} } \times \frac{1 \: lb}{454 \: g } \times ({ \frac{2.54}{1 \: in} } ) {}^{3} \)
\(13.6 \frac{g}{cm ^{3} } \times \frac{1 \: lb}{454 \: g } \times ({ \frac{2.54 {}^{3} \: cm ^{3} }{1 ^{3} \: in ^{3} } } )\)
= 0.49 lb/in³
Therefore, the density of mercury in pounds per cubic inch is 0.49 lb/in³.
To know more about mercury, refer to the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/16048387
#SPJ4
Convert 8.00 x 10^20 molecules of H2 to moles.
When we convert 8.00×10²⁰ molecules of hydrogen gas, H₂ to mole, the result obtained is 0.001 mole
How do i determine convert molecules to moles?We can convert 8.00×10²⁰ molecules of hydrogen gas, H₂ to mole as illustrated below:
Number of molecules of H₂ = 8.00×10²⁰ moleculesNumber of mole of H₂ =?From Avogadro's hypothesis,
6.022×10²³ molecules = 1 mole of hydrogen gas, H₂
Therefore,
8.00×10²⁰ molecules = (8.00×10²⁰ molecules × 1 mole )/ 6.022×10²³ molecules
8.00×10²⁰ molecules = 0.001 mole of hydrogen gas, H₂
Thus, we can say that 8.00×10²⁰ molecules is equivalent to 0.001 mole of hydrogen gas, H₂
Learn more about mole:
https://brainly.com/question/13314627
#SPJ1
How much calcium oxide would be made by the thermal decomposition of 25 grams of calcium carbonate?
CaCO3 -> CaO + CO2

A. 28 grams
B. 12 grams
C. 14 grams
D. 25 grams
Answer:
14 grams of calcium oxide would be produced by thermal decomposition of 25 grams of calcium carbonate.
Explanation:
You know:
CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂
In the first place, by stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction) the following quantities react and are produced:
CaCO₃: 1 moleCaO: 1 moleCO₂: 1 moleBeing:
Ca: 40 g/moleC: 12 g/moleO: 16 g/molethe molar mass of the compounds participating in the reaction is:
CaCO₃: 40 g/mole + 12 g/mole + 3*16 g/mole= 100 g/moleCaO: 40 g/mole + 16 g/mole= 56 g/moleCO₂: 12 g/mole + 2*16 g/mole= 44 g/moleThen, by stoichiometry of the reaction, the following mass amounts of the compounds participating in the reaction react and are produced:
CaCO₃: 1 mole* 100 g/mole= 100 gCaO: 1 mole* 56 g/mole= 56 gCO₂: 1 mole* 44 g/mole= 44 gYou can then apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry of the reaction 100 grams of calcium carbonate CaCO₃ produce 56 grams of calcium oxide CaO, 25 grams of CaCO₃ how much mass of CaO will it produce?
\(mass of calcium oxide=\frac{25 grams of CaCO_{3} *56 grams of CaO}{100 grams of CaCO_{3} }\)
mass of calcium oxide= 14 grams
14 grams of calcium oxide would be produced by thermal decomposition of 25 grams of calcium carbonate.
which element is a liquid at 1000 K
Answer:
it is aluminum (Al)
Explanation:
What is the volume (in liters at STP) of 70.0 g of carbon monoxide, CO?
The volume that is occupied by the gas is obtained as 56 L.
What is the volume of the CO?We know that from the Avogadro's law, the volume that can be occupied by one mole of a gas is obtained as 22.4 L. This implies that we have to find the number of moles in the 70 g of the CO and then obtain the corresponding volume by simple proportion.
Number of moles of CO = 70.0 g/28 g/mol
= 2.5 moles
If 1 mole of the gas occupies 22.4 L
2.5 moles of the gas occupies 2.5 * 22.4/1 mole
= 56 L
Learn more about volume of a gas:https://brainly.com/question/12357202
#SPJ1
a strong acid like hcl . group of answer choices is a strong buffer at low ph dissociates completely in an aqueous solution dissociates completely in aqueous solutions and is a strong buffer at low ph increases the ph when added to an aqueous solution reacts with strong bases to create a buffered solution
A strong acid like hcl dissociates completely in an aqueous solution
Acid :A Brnsted-Lowry acid or Lewis acid is a molecule or ion that has the ability to donate a proton or establish a covalent bond with an electron pair. Proton donors, also known as Brnsted-Lowry acids, are the first class of acids.
What is an acid and what does it do?LSD, sometimes known as acid, is the chemical name for lysergic acid diethylamide. Given that it's a potent psychedelic, you run the risk of seeing things and reality differently if you use it. Tripping is the term used to describe the LSD experience. Acidic substances fall below 7.0, while alkaline or basic substances rise above 7.0.
To know more about aqueous solution visit :
https://brainly.com/question/14097392
#SPJ4
27. Write balanced equations that describe the following reactions.
a. the dissociation of perchloric acid in water
b. the dissociation of propanoic acid (CH3CH2CO2H) in
water
c. the dissociation of ammonium ion in water
#a
HClO_4(aq)+H2O(l)—»H3O+(aq)+ClO_4#b
CH3CH2COOH + H2O ==> CH3COO^- +H3O#c
This is reversible reaction
H2O + NH_3 ⇄ OH^- + NH4^+2 . how many moles are present in a 12.65g of potassium(k)?
Answer:
0.324 mol
Explanation:
Mass of one mole or atomic mass of potassium is 39 g. Thus, number of moles in 12.65 g of potassium is 0.32 moles.
What is atomic mass?Atomic mass of an element is the mass of one mole of that element. One mole of an element contains 6.022 × 10²³ atoms. This number is called Avogadro number.
Potassium is 19th element n periodic table. It is an alkali metal in the first group. The atomic mass of potassium is 39 g/mol. This is the mass of one mole of potassium. The chemical symbol of potassium is K.
Given mass of potassium = 12.65 g
atomic mass = 39 g/mol
number of moles in 12.65 g = mass/ atomic mass
no.of moles = 12.65 /39 = 0.32 moles.
Therefore, the number of moles of 12.65 g of potassium is 0.32 moles.
Find more on atomic mass:
https://brainly.com/question/17067547
#SPJ2
Explain how Coulomb's law can help you understand why some interparticle forces are stronger than others.
Answer:
Coulombs equation involves distance and the distance from one radius to the next allows us to predict certain characteristics such as pull and attraction. For example, you would expect, a higher charge on the ion and a higher dipole moment causes a larger force. This is due to the magnitude which is the distance between these two and effectively that is how Columbus law comes into play.
Coulomb's law states that the force of repulsion or attraction among both two charged bodies is directly proportional to the product of their charges as well as inversely proportional to the square of the length between them.
What is Coulomb's law?An electric force is created when two charged particles collide. The forces will be greater if you have larger charges.
Coulomb's Law can be understood by combining these two ideas and the fact that charges can attract and repel each other. It is a formula for calculating the electrical forces between two objects.
Coulomb's equation involves distance, and the distance between two radiuses allows us to predict certain characteristics such as pull and attraction.
As you might expect, a higher charge on the ion and a higher dipole moment result in a greater force. This is due to the magnitude of the distance between these two, and this is where Columbus law comes into play.
Thus, this way, Coulomb's law can help you understand why some interparticle forces are stronger than others.
For more details regarding Coulomb's law, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/506926
#SPJ2
Which kind of heat doesn't need outer transfer subject science
Radiation is a type of heat transfer that occurs via vacuum, negating the requirement for a physical medium.
What is radiation ?Energy that emanates from a source and moves through space at the speed of light is referred to as radiation. This energy has wave-like qualities and is accompanied by an electric field and a magnetic field. Radiation may also be referred to as electromagnetic waves.
As a mutagen, radiation has the potential to eventually cause cancer. Radiation has the power to kill cells or harm the DNA within them, which impairs the cells' capacity for reproduction and may ultimately result in cancer. High energy particles flow through your body when radiation is present.
To know more about radiation you may visit the link:
https://brainly.com/question/13934832
#SPJ4
One of the three main ways that heat conduction can be delivered is by thermal radiation. Convection and conduction are the other two methods, both of which require matter to transmit heat.
Why do radiations exist?Energy who departs a source and moves via space at the rate of light is referred to as radiation. This energy has wave-like characteristics, and a magnetization and electrical potential complete it. Electromagnetic waves can sometimes be referred to as "radiation."
Why does radiation occur?It can be made artificially or by unstable nuclei disintegrating radioactively. From its source, radiation sends vibrational frequencies or particles in all directions. There are several different forms of energy, each with its own properties and effects.
To know more about radiation visit:
https://brainly.com/question/1497235
#SPJ1
aromatic protons produce signal(s) in the range of 7-8 ppm, as a result of an effect called .
Due to a phenomenon known as diamagnetic anisotropy, aromatic protons emit signal(s) in the range of 7-8 ppm.
In aromatic compounds with resonance in the 7–8 ppm range, this impact is more prominent. A ring current is the term for the movement of the p electrons in benzene, and it induces an extra magnetic field that helps the protons. While the signals attributable to its aromatic carbons were seen in the range from 128 to 133 ppm, those for the aromatic phthalate ring protons were seen in the range from 7.63 to 7.82 ppm. ... the cis/trans-cyclohexylene CH carbon signals were detected in the range of 70.8 to 72.3 ppm.
To know more about aromatic please click on the link brainly.com/question/14651665
#SPJ4
under identical current and concentration conditions, which of these metal ion solutions would deposit reduced metal mass onto the cathode the fastest? group of answer choices A> sn2 B. ni2 C.pb2 D. cd2 E. ba2
The metal ion solution that would deposit reduced metal mass onto the cathode the fastest under identical current and concentration conditions is A) Sn2 (tin ion).
The rate at which a metal is deposited onto the cathode during electroplating depends on factors such as the concentration of metal ions and the current applied. In this scenario, under identical current and concentration conditions, the metal ion solution that will deposit reduced metal mass onto the cathode the fastest is Sn2 (tin ion).
Tin (Sn) has a higher reduction potential compared to the other metal ions listed (Ni2, Pb2, Cd2, and Ba2). A higher reduction potential means that tin ions have a greater tendency to be reduced and form solid tin metal on the cathode during the electroplating process. Thus, when the same current and concentration are applied, tin ions will deposit onto the cathode more rapidly than the other metal ions, resulting in a faster deposition of reduced metal mass.
To learn more about metal ion : brainly.com/question/16954578
#SPJ11
There are five objects (a pink object, a yellow object, a white object, a gray object, and a violet object). Each object has a different mass (28.7 g, 41.6 g, 8.7 g, 30.4 g, and 76.9 g) and a different volume (11.6 cubic cm, 57.4 cubic cm, 14.9 cubic cm, 29 cubic cm, and 57 cubic cm). The masses and volumes listed above are not in any particular order, they are listed randomly. Use the clues below to figure out the mass, volume, and density of each object. Construct a table to display your data. 1. The volume of the yellow object is not 29 cubic cm and it is also not 57.4 cubic cm. 2. The white object has a greater mass than the pink object. 3. The gray object has a density of 1.349 grams per cubic cm and a mass of 76.9 g. 4. The density of water is 1.0 gram per cubic cm. If the white object was placed in water, it would sink. 5. The density of water is 1.0 gram per cubic cm. If the yellow object was placed in water, it would float. 6. The density of aluminum is 2.7 grams per cubic cm. The violet object is more dense than aluminum. 7. One object has a volume of 57.4 cubic cm and a density of 0.5 grams per cubic cm. 8. The volume of the violet object is not 11.6 cubic
1. Explain what happens to the train cars when the engine car begins moving to the left. In your response, describe the role played by magnetic force.
The train cars moves in the same direction when the engine car begins
moving to the left.
What is Law of magnetism?The law of magnetism states that like poles repel and unlike poles attract.
In substances which have magnetic field, they are known to attract each
other.
The engine and train car are highly magnetized which results in them
moving in the same direction when they are in close contact with one
another.
Read more about Magnetism here https://brainly.com/question/12529206
The specific heat of silver is 0.24 cal/goC. How many calories of energy are needed to warm 4.37 g of silver from 25.0 oC to 27.5 oC
The amount of energy needed to warm 4.37 g of silver from 25.0 oC to 27.5 oC is approximately 2.61 calories. This is calculated using the formula Q = m * c * ΔT.
To calculate the amount of energy needed to warm a substance, we can use the formula:
Q = m * c * ΔT
where Q is the energy in calories, m is the mass in grams, c is the specific heat in cal/goC, and ΔT is the change in temperature in oC.
In this case, we need to calculate the energy required to warm 4.37 g of silver from 25.0 oC to 27.5 oC. The mass of the silver is 4.37 g, the specific heat is 0.24 cal/goC, and the change in temperature is 27.5 oC - 25.0 oC = 2.5 oC.
Using the formula, we can calculate:
Q = 4.37 g * 0.24 cal/goC * 2.5 oC ≈ 2.61 calories
Therefore, approximately 2.61 calories of energy are needed to warm 4.37 g of silver from 25.0 oC to 27.5 oC.
To learn more about specific heat click here: brainly.com/question/31608647
#SPJ11
please help me with question A and B pleaseeeeee
Answer:
♀️?sorryyyyyyyyyyyyy
3. Amari wants to set up a tent. He needs four 8 ft ropes. The package of ropes he bought from the store is 28 yards long. After setting up the tent, does Amari have any rope left over? If so, how much?
Answer: yes there is rope left over. 52ft of rope.
Explanation:
there are 3 ft in a yard so Amari has
3ft x 28yards = 84ft of rope
he needs 4 x 8ft = 32ft of rope
subtract what he needs from what he has to find out if he has enough and how much extra.
84ft - 32ft = 52ft of extra rope
What are the symbols (in order) for hydrogen, sodium and nitrogen?
Answer:
H, Na, N
Explanation:
Answer:
H, NA, N
Explanation
If 0.08 moles of Fe are
reacted, how many moles of
H, are formed?
Based on the balanced equation, if we have 0.08 moles of Iron (Fe), we can conclude that 0.08 moles of Hydrogen (H₂) will be formed as well.
How to Calculate Mole in a Chemical EquationFirst we need to balance the chemical equation for the reaction involving Iron (Fe) and Hydrogen (H).
The reaction will be between Fe and HCl (hydrochloric acid) to produce hydrogen gas (H₂) and iron chloride (FeCl₂):
Fe + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂
From the balanced equation, we can see that for every 1 mole of Fe reacted, 1 mole of H₂ is formed. Therefore, if we have 0.08 moles of Fe, we can conclude that 0.08 moles of H₂ will be formed as well.
Learn more about moles here:
https://brainly.com/question/15356425
#SPJ1
The car has a rechargeable battery to drive it’s motor. The rechargeable battery provided a potential difference of 330 volts and can store up to 64 mega Jules it takes 8 hours for the battery to receive a full charge assume that the charging process is 100% efficient calculate the total charge the flows while the battery is being charged
The total charge that flows while the battery is being charged is approximately 193,939.39 Coulombs.
To calculate the total charge that flows while the battery is being charged, we can use the relationship between electrical energy, potential difference, and charge.
The electrical energy (E) stored in the battery is given as 64 mega Jules (64 MJ). The potential difference (V) provided by the battery is 330 volts. We know that the energy (E) is equal to the product of the potential difference (V) and the charge (Q):
E = V * Q
Since the charging process is 100% efficient, all the electrical energy supplied is stored in the battery. Therefore, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the charge (Q):
Q = E / V
Substituting the given values, we have:
Q = 64 MJ / 330 V
To perform the calculation, we need to convert mega Jules (MJ) to joules (J) since the SI unit of energy is joules. One mega Joule is equal to 1 million joules:
Q = (64 * 10^6 J) / 330 V
Calculating the division:
Q ≈ 193,939.39 Coulombs
Therefore, the total charge that flows while the battery is being charged is approximately 193,939.39 Coulombs.
This value represents the quantity of electric charge transferred during the charging process, and it indicates the amount of electricity that enters the battery.
For more such questions on charge visit:
https://brainly.com/question/18102056
#SPJ8
Which does your digestive system use to break down food molecules? Bases or Acids
Answer:
acid
Explanation:
The element that appears farthest to the is written first in the chemical name of a covalent compound.
left, right
answer: left
Answer: left
Explanation: The element that appears farthest to the
✔ left
is written first in the chemical name of a covalent compound.