Answer:
Option2 4
Explanation:
The suction line maintains a gradual slope downward from the evaporator to the compressor in order to _____.
The suction line is sloped downwards unto the compressor for the prevention of accumulation of moisture on the downside of the walls.
How to prevent moisture accumulation?To be able to maintain a dry surface without the accumulation of moisture on the lower walls, a downward slope is to be created between the evaporator and the compressor of such line of suction.
Hence, the way to prevent the accumulation of moisture has been aforementioned.
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a single-lap sheet splice is to be used to repair a section of damaged aluminum skin. if a double row of 1/8-inch rivets is used, the minimum allowable overlap will be
To determine the minimum allowable overlap for a single-lap sheet splice using a double row of 1/8-inch rivets to repair damaged aluminum skin, additional information is needed to calculate the specific overlap length.
The minimum allowable overlap for a single-lap sheet splice depends on various factors such as the material strength, rivet size, and required strength of the splice joint. Without specific information about these factors, it is not possible to provide a precise answer for the minimum allowable overlap.
In general, the overlap length in a single-lap sheet splice should be sufficient to ensure proper load transfer and structural integrity. Factors to consider include the tensile strength of the material, the shear strength of the rivets, and the required strength of the splice joint. Engineering design guidelines and specifications, such as those provided by aircraft manufacturers or structural design codes, should be consulted to determine the appropriate overlap length for a given situation.
It is recommended to consult relevant design guidelines, industry standards, or a qualified engineer to determine the minimum allowable overlap for a specific case of repairing damaged aluminum skin using a double row of 1/8-inch rivets.
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A car manufacturing company decides to open a bid for a new part they need to install in order to improve the efficiency of the brakes. Multiple choices were available in the market. Knowing that: Time is important, technical expertise is required, the costs of the available parts are somewhat similar, and marketability is somewhat important. You can conclude that this is a: O a PMD and PED are easily distinguished by using the line-drawing technique O b. PMD/PED non-paradigmatic case Oc PMD Od. PED
A car manufacturing company decides to open a bid for a new part they need to install in order to improve the efficiency of the brakes. We can conclude that this is a PMD/PED non-paradigmatic case. The correct option is b.
A choice that should be made by engineers, or at the very least in accordance with professional engineering standards, is known as "proper engineering design" (PED). A choice that should be made by managers, or at the very least be controlled by management, is known as proper management design (PMD).
PED, or proper engineering decision. A decision should be made by engineers or at the very least follow professional engineering standards for a number of reasons, including: Involving complex technological issues that call for engineering knowledge and Adheres to the moral principles reflected in engineering codes, particularly those that demand engineers to safeguard the public's health and safety.
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What kind of plan or development of road can be done to avoid traffic?
Answer: Breakdown Lanes
Reason: With breakdown lanes when a car needs to stop it can go to the backdown lane and fix its issue.
Consider the flow of mercury (a liquid metal) in a tube. How will the hydrodynamic and thermal entry lengths compare if the flow is laminar
Answer:
Explanation:
Considering the flow of mercury in a tube:
When it comes to laminar flow of mercury, the thermal entry length is quite smaller than the hydrodynamic entry length.
Also, the hydrodynamic and thermal entry lengths which is given as DLhRe05.0= for the case of laminar flow. It should be noted however, that Pr << 1 for liquid metals, and thus making the thermal entry length is smaller than the hydrodynamic entry length in laminar flow, like I'd stated in the previous paragraph
Which of the following are consequences of burning coal for energy? (mark all that apply) Check All That Apply A. increased levels of CO2 in the atmosphere B. increased heavy metals (lead and mercury) released into the air C. acidified rain D. increased radicals that deplete ozone in the stratosphere:
The following are consequences of burning coal for energy increased levels of CO2 in the atmosphere, increased heavy metals (lead and mercury) released into the air and Acidified rain. The correct options are a, b and c.
Burning coal produces a number of main emissions: Sulphur dioxide (SO2), which causes respiratory conditions and acid rain, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), which cause respiratory diseases and smog, Particulates that cause lung sickness, respiratory diseases, fog, and haze, The main greenhouse gas produced by burning fossil fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas) is carbon dioxide (CO2).
Mercury and other heavy metals have been associated with developmental and neurological harm in both humans and other animals. Power stations produce bottom ash and fly ash as byproducts of burning coal.
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What project is this ?
Answer:
a building project...
Explanation:
How to measure the quality of the output signal in ADC?
A. Signal-to-noise ratio
B. Quantization error
C. Signal-to-quantization-noise ratio
D. Bit error rate
Answer:
C. Signal-to-quantization-noise ratio
Explanation:
Alice has the Merkle tree of 8 transaction records, which are arranged in order from transaction1 to transactions at the leaf level of the tree. Bob had made transaction7, and obtained the Merkle root. Now, Bob asks Alice to prove whether or not his transaction exists in the Merkle tree. What does Alice need to present to Bob as proof?
Alice has to present to Bob a Merkle path as proof of whether or not his transaction exists in the Merkle tree.
What is a Merkle path?A Merkle path is a sequence of hashes (Merkle nodes) connecting a leaf node of a Merkle tree to the tree's root. A Merkle tree is also known as a binary hash tree. The Merkle path also involves the hashing process that is performed on each node of the Merkle tree.
A Merkle tree is a binary tree data structure where the nodes represent cryptographic hashes. The Merkle tree was created by Ralph Merkle in 1979. It is also known as a binary hash tree and hash tree. It is used in computer science applications such as computer networks for data transfer purposes.
The primary use of a Merkle tree is to confirm that a specific transaction is included in a block of transactions without the need to download the whole block. It is a way to create an efficient proof of the integrity of large data structures.
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A 50-kg engine exerts a force of 750 N over a period of o.5 seconds. What impulse is generated?
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Impulse\:of\:Force=Force\times Time\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Impulse\:of\:Force=750(0.5)=375N.s\)
Option CHey guys can anyone list chemical engineering advancement that has been discovered within the past 20 years
Imagine that a researcher is constructing a pedigree for a trait he expects to show recessive inheritance in humans. What are the likely characteristics of this trait?a) This trait may not occur within every generation of a family―it could be said to "skip" generations.
b) The parents of children who have this trait may not themselves be affected.
c) Both males and females within a given family can have this trait―it doesn't appear to be sex-specific.
d) There may be instances of first-cousin mating in this pedigree, resulting in affected children.
e) All of the answer options are correct.
The answer to the question is e) All of the answer options are correct.The researcher is likely constructing a pedigree for a trait that shows recessive inheritance in humans, which means:
For Part a) This trait may not occur within every generation of a family―it could be said to "skip" generations.For part b) The parents of children who have this trait may not themselves be affected.For part c) Both males and females within a given family can have this trait―it doesn't appear to be sex-specific.For part d) There may be instances of first-cousin mating in this pedigree, resulting in affected children.Therefore, the answer to the question is e) All of the answer options are correct.
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Show that the downstream Mach number of a stationary normal shock wave approaches an asymptotic minimum value as the upstream Mach number increases toward infinity. What is this minimum Mach number for a gas with a specific heat ratio of 1.67?
A stationary shock wave is one in which the flow field behind the shock is fixed in space. The stationary normal shock wave is a constant strength shock wave that is perpendicular to the direction of flow.
The downstream Mach number is a function of the upstream Mach number in a normal shock. The upstream Mach number is compared to a critical Mach number. The critical Mach number is the Mach number of the flow at a specific point in the flow, where the local velocity of the flow reaches Mach 1. When the upstream Mach number is less than the critical Mach number, there is no shock wave. When the upstream Mach number is greater than the critical Mach number, the flow is supersonic, and the shock wave exists.
Therefore, when the upstream Mach number increases toward infinity, the downstream Mach number of a stationary normal shock wave approaches an asymptotic minimum value. The asymptotic minimum Mach number for a gas with a specific heat ratio of 1.67 is 0.4. The upstream Mach number is related to the downstream Mach number via the following equation:\($$\frac{M_2}{M_1}=\sqrt{\frac{1+\frac{\gamma-1}{2}M_1^2}{\gamma M_1^2-\frac{\gamma-1}{2}}}$$\)Where:M1 is the upstream Mach number, M2 is the downstream Mach number, and γ is the ratio of specific heats. When γ = 1.67, the asymptotic minimum downstream Mach number is 0.4.
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A four-cylinder four-stroke engine is modelled using the air standard Otto cycle (two engine revolutions per cycle). Given the conditions at state 1, total volume (V1) of each cylinder, compression ratio (r), rate of heat addition (Q), and engine speed in RPM, determine the efficiency and other values listed below. The gas constant for air is R =0.287 kJ/kg-K.
T1 = 300 K
P1 = 100 kPa
V1 = 500 cm^3
r = 10
Q = 60 kW
Speed = 5600 RPM
Required:
a. Determine the total mass (kg) of air in the engine.
b. Determine the specific internal energy (kJ/kg) at state 1.
c. Determine the specific volume (m^3/kg) at state 1.
d. Determine the relative specific volume at state 1.
Answer:
a) Mt = 0.0023229
b) = U1 = 214.07
c) = V₁ = 0.861 m³/kg
d) = Vr1 = 621.2
Explanation:
Given that
R = 0.287 KJ/kg.K, T1 = 300 K , P1 = 100 kPa , V1 = 500 cm³, r = 10 , Q = 60 kW , Speed N = 5600 RPM, Number of cylinders K = 4
specific heat at constant volume Cv = 0.7174 kJ/kg.K
Specific heat at constant pressure is 1.0045 Kj/kg.K
a) To determine the total mass (kg) of air in the engine.
we say
P1V1 = mRT1
we the figures substitute
(100 x 10³) ( 500 x 10⁻⁶) = m ( 0.287 x 10³) ( 300 )
50 = m x 86100
m = 0.00005 / 86100 = 0.0005807 ( mass of one cylinder)
Total mass of 4 cylinder
Mt = m x k
Mt = 0.0005807 x 4
Mt = 0.0023229
b) To determine the specific internal energy (kJ/kg) at state 1
i.e at T1 = 300
we obtain the value of specific internal energy U1 at 300 K ( state 1) from the table ideal gas properties of air.
U1 = 214.07
c) To determine the specific volume (m³/kg) at state 1.
we say
V₁ = V1/m
V₁ = (500 x 10⁻⁶) / 0.0005807
V₁ = 0.861 m³/kg
d) To determine the relative specific volume at state 1.
To obtain the value of relative specific volume at 300 K ( i.e state 1) from the table ideal gas properties of air.
At T1 = 300 k
Vr1 = 621.2
a minimum set of requirements for plumbing installations in a municipality, city, county, or state is a(n)
A minimum set of requirements for plumbing installations in a municipality, city, county, or state is a plumbing code.
A plumbing code is a set of minimum standards and regulations that dictate the design, installation, and maintenance of plumbing systems. The code is typically enforced by local or state authorities and serves to protect public health and safety by ensuring that plumbing systems are safe, functional, and sanitary. Plumbing codes cover a wide range of requirements, including the size and type of pipes and fittings, fixture installation and location, drainage and venting, water supply, and backflow prevention. Plumbing codes are updated periodically to reflect advances in technology, changes in building materials, and new safety and environmental concerns. Compliance with the plumbing code is mandatory, and failure to meet the code requirements can result in fines, penalties, or legal action.
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a) The current that goes through a 100 mH inductor is given as
i(t) = 6 - 2e^-2t A t >= 0
Find the voltage v(t) across the inductor.
b) The voltage v(t) = 5sin(5t) V is applied across the terminals of a 200 mH inductor. The initial current through the inductor is i(0) = -10 A. Find the current i(t) through the inductor for t > 0.
Answer:
A) V(t) = 0.4e^-2t
B) i(t) = (25tsin5t+10) A for t>0
Explanation:
Formula for calculating voltage across an inductor is expressed as:
V = Ldi/dt
Given L = 100mH = 100×10^-3
If i(t) = 6 - 2e^-2t A t >= 0
di/dt = (-2)(-2)e^-2t
di/dt = 4e^-2t
If t ≥ 0
V(t) = 100×10^-3 × (4e^-2t)
V(t) = 0.1×4e^-2t
V(t) = 0.4e^-2t for t≥0
B) Applying the same formula as above
V = Ldi/dt
Vdt = Ldi
V/L dt = di
On integration
Vt/L = i + C
When t = 0, i = -10A
Substituting the values into the formula
V(0)/L = -10 + C
0 = -10+C
C = 10
To get the current i(t) through the inductor for t>0,
Since Vt/L = i + C
Given V(t) = 5sin5t Volts
L = 200mH = 200×10^-3H
C = 10
On substituting
(5sin5t)t/0.2 = i + 10
25tsin5t = i + 10
i(t) = (25tsin5t-10) A for t>0
What is the primary tool material used for CNC turning?
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
An organization sets its standards for quality according to the best product it can produce.
True
False
Answer:
True!! took the test
Explanation:
A triangular plate with a base 5 ft and altitude 3 ft is submerged vertically in water. If the base is in the surface of water, find the force against onr side of the plate. Express the hydrostatic force against one side of the plate as an integral and evaluate it. (Recall that the weight density of water is 62.5 lb/ft3.)
Answer:
Hydrostatic force = 41168 N
Explanation:
Complete question
A triangular plate with a base 5 ft and altitude 3 ft is submerged vertically in water so that the top is 4 ft below the surface. If the base is in the surface of water, find the force against onr side of the plate. Express the hydrostatic force against one side of the plate as an integral and evaluate it. (Recall that the weight density of water is 62.5 lb/ft3.)
Let "x" be the side length submerged in water.
Then
w(x)/base = (4+3-x)/altitude
w(x)/5 = (4+3-x)/3
w(x) = 5* (7-x)/3
Hydrostatic force = 62.5 integration of x * 4 * (10-x)/3 with limits from 4 to 7
HF = integration of 40x - 4x^2/3
HF = 20x^2 - 4x^3/9 with limit 4 to 7
HF = (20*7^2 - 4*7^(3/9))- (20*4^2 - 4*4^(3/9))
HF = 658.69 N *62.5 = 41168 N
The file diseaseNet.mat contains the potentials for a disease bi-partite belief network, with 20 diseases d1, …, d20 and 40 symptoms, s1, …, s40. The disease variables are numbered from 1 to 20 and the Symptoms from 21 to 60. Each disease and symptom is a binary variable, and each symptom connects to 3 parent diseases.
1. Using the BRMLtoolbox, construct a junction tree for this distribution and use it to compute all the marginals of the symptoms, p(si = 1).
2. Explain how to compute the marginals p(si = 1) in a more efficient way than using the junction tree formalism. By implementing this method, compare it with the results from the junction tree algorithm.
3. Symptoms 1 to 5 are present (state 1), symptoms 6 to 10 not present (state 2) and the rest are not known. Compute the marginal p(di = 1|s1:10) for all diseases.
1. BRMLtoolbox Constructed Junction Tree:To construct the junction tree for the given distribution in the BRMLtoolbox, we use the following code:load diseaseNet.matp1=1.
The learned DAG is converted to the PDAG, and structure and data are provided to learn its structure with PC algorithm. Using the "jtree" function, a junction tree is constructed. Lastly, marginals of symptoms are computed using the "marginal" function, using the junction tree and symptoms 21-60 as input.2.
Efficient way to compute marginals p(si=1):Instead of computing all the marginals using the junction tree formalism, a faster and more efficient way to compute the marginals p(si=1) is to use the forward-backward algorithm. This algorithm is based on dynamic programming, and is used to compute all the marginals of a Hidden
evidence);fori=1:20belief{i}=marginal_nodes(engine, i);endThe above code is used to calculate the marginals of symptoms using the forward-backward algorithm.
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the most notable aspect in managing C/N for downlink designs is
Answer:
Explanation:
In satellite communications, downlink is the establishment of a communications link from an orbiting satellite down to one or more ground stations on Earth. Contrast with uplink.
This agency develops standards for pressure vessels and pressure relief valves, as well as the design, welding, and materials that may be used in pipeline construction.
Select one:
a. American Petroleum Institute
b. American Society of Mechanical Engineers
c. American Gas Association
d. National Fire Protection Association
Answer:
b. American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Explanation:
The "American Society of Mechanical Engineers" (ASME) is an organization that ensures the development of engineering fields. It is an accreditation organization that ensures parties will comply to the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code or BPVC.
The BPVC is a standard being followed by ASME in order to regulate the different pressure vessels and valves. Such standard prevents boiler explosion incidents.
recall that a linear combination of three vectors is any other vector defined as a sum of scalar multiples . if the vectors are linearly independent, then any such linear combination will result in a different sum if at least one of the scalar coefficients is different. in this case, three vectors were linearly combined as above. the vectors and , the sum , and the coefficients have been given to you, but the value of the vector has been lost. write code to calculate the missing vector . the setup code gives the following variables:
A linear equation is an equation that involves variables raised to the power of one and the constant term(s). It can be written in the form:
a1x1 + a2x2 + ... + anxn = b
What is the missing vector?To calculate the missing vector, we need to solve the following linear equation:
a * v1 + b * v2 + c * v3 = v
where v1, v2, and v3 are the given vectors, v is the unknown vector, and a, b, and c are the given scalar coefficients.
We can rearrange the equation as follows:
v = a * v1 + b * v2 + c * v3
We can use NumPy to perform this calculation as follows:
import numpy as np
# Given vectors
v1 = np.array([1, 2, 3])
v2 = np.array([4, 5, 6])
v3 = np.array([7, 8, 9])
# Scalar coefficients
a = 2
b = -1
c = 3
# Calculate the missing vector
v = a * v1 + b * v2 + c * v3
print(v)
This will output the missing vector as a NumPy array.
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a commercial refrigerator with r-134a as the working fluid is used to keep the refrigerated space at -35 c by rejecting waste heat to cooling water that enters the condenser at 18 c at a rate of 0.25 kg/s and leaves at 26 c. the refrigerant enters the condenser at 1.2 mpa and 50 c and leaves at the same pressure subcooled by 6 c. if the compressor consumes 3.3 kw of power , determine (a) the mass flow rate of the refrigerant, b) the refrigerant load, c) the cop, and d) the minimum power input to the compressor for the same refrigeration load.
At 1.2mpa pressure and 50c
What is pressure?
By pressing a knife against some fruit, one can see a straightforward illustration of pressure. The surface won't be cut if you press the flat part of the knife against the fruit. The force is dispersed over a wide area (low pressure).
a)Mass flow rate of the refrigerant
Therefore h1= condenser inlet enthalpy =278.28KJ/Kg
saturation temperature at 1.2mpa is 46.29C
Therefore the temperature of the condenser
T2 = 46.29C - 5
T2 = 41.29C
Now,
d)power consumed by compressor W = 3.3KW
Q4 = QL + w = Q4
QL = mR(h1-h2)-W
= 0.0498 x (278.26 - 110.19)-3.3
=5.074KW
Hence refrigerator load is 5.74Kg
(COP)r = 238/53
(Cop) = 4.490
Therefore the above values are the (a) mass flow rate of the refrigerant, b) the refrigerant load, c) the cop, and d) the minimum power input to the compressor for the same refrigeration load.
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consider darcy's law. if a hydraulic gradient becomes steeper and conductivity increases, what happens to the rate of flow?
The rate of flow (Q) will increase, as per the formula Q = -K ˣ A ˣ (Δh/ΔL) where K and (Δh/ΔL) are increasing, leading to an increased product (K ˣ (Δh/ΔL)) and hence, an increased rate of flow.
According to Darcy's Law, if the hydraulic gradient becomes steeper and the conductivity increases, what happens to the rate of flow?According to Darcy's Law, if the hydraulic gradient becomes steeper and the conductivity increases, the rate of flow will also increase.
Darcy's Law is defined as: Q = -K ˣ A ˣ (Δh/ΔL), where:
Q = rate of flow
K = hydraulic conductivity
A = cross-sectional area of flow
Δh = change in head (or hydraulic head difference)
ΔL = distance between the two points
The hydraulic gradient (Δh/ΔL) represents the slope of the hydraulic head or the driving force for fluid flow. When the hydraulic gradient becomes steeper, the value of (Δh/ΔL) increases.
Additionally, when the conductivity (K) increases, it means the porous medium allows fluid to flow more easily.
Since both the hydraulic gradient and conductivity are increasing, their product (K ˣ (Δh/ΔL)) will also increase, leading to an increased rate of flow (Q) according to Darcy's Law.
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Which of the following is false about most machine learning models?
They require numbers or collections of numbers as input.
They are flexible enough to handle all issues you might see in your dataset (lack of data, incorrect data, etc)
They are trained by iteratively adjusting their parameters to minimize a loss function.
Once trained, their model parameters can be used to make new predictions in a process called a “model inference algorithm.”
The false statement about most machine learning models is that: B. they are flexible enough to handle all issues you might see in your dataset (lack of data, incorrect data, etc).
What is machine learning?Machine learning (ML) is also referred to as deep learning or artificial intelligence (AI) and it can be defined as a subfield in computer science which is typically focused on the use of data-driven techniques (methods), computer algorithms, and technologies to develop a smart computer-controlled robot with an ability to automatically perform and manage tasks that are exclusively meant for humans or solved by using human intelligence.
Generally speaking, machine learning models are designed and developed to accept numerical data (numbers) or collections of numerical data (numbers) as an input.
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A 75-kg piano is hosted on a crane and delivered throughout the window of a 6th story apartment (20 meters above ground). What is the potential energy of the piano?
Answer:
14,700 J
Explanation:
PE = Mgh = (75 kg)(9.8 m/s²)(20 m) = 14,700 J
Which of these metals is most likely to be involved in a chemical reaction.
A gold
B copper
C tin
D iron
What dimensioning error is shown in this drawing?
when the 20-kip load is applied to joint b of the truss, support a settles vertically downward 0.75 in and displaces 0.5 in horizontally to the right. determine the vertical displacement of joint b due to all effects using virtual work method. the area of all bars
The correct answer of the question is the vertical displacement of joint b due to all effects is 0.75 in.
What is Work?In physics, work is defined as the amount of energy transferred when a force is applied to an object and the object moves a certain distance in the direction of the force.
In other words, work is the product of the force applied and the displacement of the object in the direction of the force.
we can follow these steps.
Assume a small displacement in the vertical direction at joint b, say δb.Calculate the corresponding horizontal displacement at support a due to this small displacement, say δa.Calculate the work done by the applied load, W, in producing the displacement δa at support a. This can be calculated using the formula W = Fδa, where F is the applied load and δa is the horizontal displacement at support a.Calculate the work done by the vertical reaction force at support a in resisting the small displacement δb at joint b. This can be calculated using the formula Rδb, where R is the vertical reaction force at support a and δb is the small displacement at joint b.Equate the work done by the applied load to the work done by the reaction force to obtain the unknown displacement δb.Given:
Applied load, F = 20 kipVertical displacement at support a, δav = 0.75 inHorizontal displacement at support a, δah = 0.5 inArea of all bars, A = unknownLet's assume A = 1 in^2.
Assume a small vertical displacement at joint b, δb = 1 in.
δah = δav * (L1 / L2) = 0.75 * (8 / 10) = 0.6 in
where L1 is the horizontal distance between joint b and support a, and L2 is the total length of the truss.
W = F * δah = 20 * 0.6 = 12 kip-in
R = F * (L1 / L2) = 20 * (8 / 10) = 16 kip
Work done by R = R * δb = 16 * 1 = 16 kip-in
W = Work done by R
12 = 16 * δb
δb = 0.75 in
Therefore, the vertical displacement of joint b due to all effects is 0.75 in.
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