86400 seconds in a whole day
Answer:
there are 168 hours in 7 days.
there are 10080 minutes in 7 days .
there are 604800 seconds in 7 days.
there are 604800000 milliseconds in 7 days.
mechanism of doping in physics
an amusement park ride has two identical carriages that revolve around the center of the ride’s axle, as shown in the figure. both carts travel at a constant tangential speed at all points along the circular path. at what position is the total mechanical energy of the cart-cart-earth system at its maximum value?
The principle of conservation of energy allows to find the result for the mechanical energy of the system is:
Mechanical energy is conserved at all points, therefore at all points it has the same value.
Mechanical energy is defined by the sum of the kinetic energy and the potential energies.
Em = K + U
In the principle of energy conservation, it establishes that energy cannot be created or destroyed, it is only transformed, in the case of no friction, mechanized energy is conserved at all points.
They indicate that the system is rotating, which is why it is subjected to a force that expends its energy in changing the direction of the speed to keep the system in rotation, so the speed of the system remains constant.
Em = K = ½ I w²
Consequently, using the principle of conservation of energy we can find the result for the mechanical energy of the system is:
Mechanical energy is conserved at all points, therefore at all points it has the same value.
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A neutral atom has the same number of protons as it does neutrons.
A. True
O B. False
SUBMIT
Answer:
The answer is False
Hope this helps you
It is false that a neutral atom has the same number of protons as it does neutrons. The correct option is B.
The claim that "A neutral atom has the same number of protons as it does neutrons" is untrue. Protons and electrons in a neutral atom are equal in number, but neutron counts can change.
Electrons have a negative charge, whereas protons have a positive charge. A neutral atom has a net charge of zero because the protons' positive charge is balanced by the electrons' negative charge.
Neutrons don't have an electric charge, though. Within a single element, the amount of neutrons can change, giving rise to many isotopes.
Isotopes contain the same amount of protons, but their atomic masses vary depending on how many neutrons they have.
Thus, the correct option is B. False.
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determine which part of the electromagnetic spectrum each of the following waves lies in. waves with a frequency f = 10.0 khz.
a. UV
b. Microwave
c. IR
d. X-ray
e. Visible
f. Radio
The waves with a frequency f = 10.0 kHz lie in the radio part of the electromagnetic spectrum.
The electromagnetic spectrum is the range of all types of electromagnetic radiation. It includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays. The position of a wave on the spectrum is determined by its frequency and wavelength. The waves with a frequency f = 10.0 kHz have a wavelength of approximately 30,000 meters, which falls within the radio part of the spectrum.
Radio waves have the longest wavelengths and the lowest frequencies in the electromagnetic spectrum. They are used for broadcasting and communications, such as radio and TV signals. Therefore, the waves with a frequency f = 10.0 kHz belong to the radio part of the electromagnetic spectrum.
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why planets do not twinkle
Answer:
Explanation:
Basically because they are big and relatively near.
The light coming from a star travels a huge distance and is acted upon by the earth's atmosphere with causes all sorts of shifts. What we are seeing twinkle is caused by these shifts, for the most part caused by atmospheric density and heat.
The beam from a planet is not narrow enough to be affected the way the stars are.. If you were out in space looking at all this, the stars would not appear to twinkle either.
A ball is thrown from a hot air balloon that is at rest 245 m above the ground. How long will it take for the ball to reach the ground? How fast will the ball be traveling when it reaches the ground?
Answer:
7.07 s
69.3 m/s
Explanation:
Taking the negative direction to be down and the positive direction to be up:
We have 3 variables in the y-direction and can solve for time.
v₀ = 0 m/sa = -9/8 m/s² Δy = -245 m t = ?Use this kinematics equation to solve for time.
Δx = v₀t + 1/2at² -245 = 1/2(-9.8)t² -245 = -4.9t² t² = 50t = 7.07106781187It will take the ball 7.07 s to reach the ground.
We can solve for final velocity using the same variables in the y-direction:
v₀ = 0 m/sa = -9/8 m/s² Δy = -245 m v = ?Use this kinematics equation to solve for final velocity.
v² = v₀² + 2aΔxv² = 2(-9.8)(-245) v² = 4802v = 69.2964645563The ball will be traveling at a speed of 69.3 m/s at the instant before it reaches the ground.
you visit your local fair and see a carousel. after observing it for some time, you notice that the ride completes a full rotation after 3.75 s 3.75s. what is the angular speed of the ride?
The angular speed of the ride is 0.533π rad/s.
What is speed?The speed of an object, which is a scalar quantity in everyday usage and kinematics, is the size of the change in that object's position over time or the size of the change in that object's position per unit of time.
Given that, to complete one rotation the ride takes 3.75 sec.
The angle traversed in one revolution is 2π.
In physics, the rotational velocity or angular velocity also referred to as the angular frequency vector, is a pseudovector that illustrates how quickly an object's angular position or orientation changes over time.
The formula of angular speed is ω = θ /t
Here θ = 2π and t = 3.75
The angular speed is
ω = 2π/3.75
ω = 0.533π rad/s
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how are gravity and friction the same??
Explanation:
Gravity always pulls objects such as a desk, book or person down. Thus, when you jump, gravity causes you to land on the ground. Friction, however, doesn't pull objects down. Instead friction occurs when something like a machine or individual pulls a sliding objects in the opposite direction of another object.
Pull affects gravity and friction in different ways. In fact, unlike gravity, friction doesn't rely on a natural force. The force of friction acting on the pages in a major reason that pulling the books apart is so different.
how do I convert 550 nm to cm
Answer:
it = 5.5e-5 cm
just tyoe in on the search bar nm to cm and a calculatro comes up
Explanation:
A ball is thrown straight upwards. at the very top of its flight the velocity of the ball is zero. what direction, if any, is the acceleration at this point?
The acceleration due to gravity is constant even at the top of its flight and its direction will be towards to ground (Downwards).
The horizontal distance of an object in projectile motion relative to its origin is referred to as its range. Only at the highest point of a thrown object's flight does vertical (y) speed equal zero. This component of velocity does not change over time since there is no horizontal acceleration in the absence of air resistance.
For many people, this is a counterintuitive idea. (Depending on the object, air resistance will result in a little or major drop in velocity. However, for the time being, this aspect is disregarded.) Gravitational acceleration must be included in a vertical motion, and as a result, the vertical velocity evolves with time.
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If a marble rolls down a ramp at a rate of 8m/s2 and has a mass of 3.5kg, what is the force it will apply to a cup when it strikes it?
Answer:
F = 28 N
Explanation:
Data:
Mass (m) = 3.5 kgAceleration (a) = 8 m/s²Force (F) = ?Use formula:
F = m * aReplace:
F = 3.5 kg * 8 m/s²Multiply:
F = 28 NWhat is the force it will apply to a cup when it strikes it?
The force applied to the cup is 28 Newton.
PLEASE HELP
How do you graph distance and time for an object that moves at a constant speed?
Answer:
y = m x + b is the equation for a straight line
s = v t is in this format (b or distance = zero at start)
v = m is the slope of the line and of course, t is the x-axis and s the y-axis
The area under the curve represents v / 2 * t which is the average speed multiplied by the time traveled
I am having a bit of difficulty with this lab question:
_________________________________________
The passage of an occluded front may be accompanied by widespread precipitation and little temperature change at ground level. This is because occluded fronts are a combination of (1). [one / two / three] cold/cool air mass(es), which shifts a (2). [cold / warm / hot] air mass (3). [aloft / sideways / downwards].
_________________________________________
Currently, I have my answers as follows:
1. two cool/cold air masses
2. warm
3. downwards
Could someone help me out and let me know if I am correct? Thanks!
This is due to the fact that occluded fronts combine two cold air masses, which causes one of the cold air masses to go downward.
When a warm air mass is sandwiched between two cold air masses, an occluded front occurs. In an occlusion, the warm front passes over the cold front, which dives beneath it.
In a front is obscured, the warm front is fully supplanted by the cold front, in which the warm air masses have completely disappeared. Furthermore, there are frequent shifts in the various weather producing circumstances because of the cold front's relatively low temperature.
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will the particle move to the right (in the positive x -direction) or to the left (in the negative x -direction), and why?
Yes, the particle moves in the positive x-direction (to the right) or the negative x-direction (to the left) due to the forces of attraction and repulsion.
When the particle's velocity is positive, it is travelling to the right. When the velocity is negative, it also moves to the left. A body with a higher mass may have a lower moment of inertia than a body with a lower mass. This relies on the mass distribution and axis with respect to which we are computing the moment of inertia. In real-world situations, we frequently avoid dealing with particles.
The time it takes for a constant force to bring a particle to rest, on the other hand, is represented by its momentum.
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What should a student do if the hydrochloric acid splashes in their eyes?
.
First aid suggestions include:
Hold your face under running water for 15 to 20 minutes and allow the water stream to flood into your eyes. Use your fingers to hold your eyelids apart (make sure there is no trace of the chemical on your fingers).
If you wear contact lenses, remove them as soon as possible.
Seek immediate medical advice. Medical staff will need to know what chemical was involved, particularly whether it was acid or alkaline, liquid or powder.
Do not judge the seriousness of your eye injury on the degree of pain. For example, alkali chemicals don’t usually cause significant symptoms, but can seriously damage the eye.
Powder or particulate (granular matter, like wet concrete) chemicals can be particularly damaging since they are more difficult to flush out.
Answer:
immediately wash eyes with water
Placing a soccer ball on the top shelf increases the...
Kinetic energy
Chemical energy
Gravitational potential energy
Elastic potential energy
Answer:
Gravitational potential energy
Explanation:
PE = m*g*h
m = mass
g = 9.81m/s², acceleration of gravity
h = height
So m and g stay the same but the height can change so the higher you go the higher the Gravitational potential energy.
Placing a soccer ball on the top shelf increases the Gravitational potential energy
what is Gravitational potential energy ?In a gravitational field the energy possessed by an object due to a change in its position called as gravitational potential energy, it is an energy that is related to gravitational force or to gravity.
When a mass of the body (m) is moved from infinity to a point inside the gravitational influence of a source mass (M) in absence of acceleration and the amount of work done in displacing it into the source field is stored in the form of potential energy denoted with the symbol Ug.
when external force is applied, then the position of the body changes potential energy is equal to the amount of work done on the body by the forces.
The gravitational influence on a body at infinity is zero, then the potential energy is zero, PE = m*g*h where m = mass, g = 9.81m/s², acceleration of gravity, h = height
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A substance that heats up relatively quickly has a low specific heat capacity. Select one: O True O False
As the given statement is False. As a substance that heats up relatively quickly must has a high specific heat capacity.
What is specific heat capacity?A physical property of matter is specific heat capacity. The quantity of heat energy required to raise a substance's temperature per unit of mass is known as the specific heat capacity. It serves as an illustration of a large property. Since the scale of the system under study directly affects it. Therefore, it is the amount of heat absorbed by the substance per unit mass when its temperature is elevated. Specific Heat Capacity is measured in J/(kg K) or J/(kg °C) units.
As heating is quick when the substance have high specific heat capacity and the heating will be slow when the substance have less specific heat capacity.
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PLS HELP! I’ll give Brainly!
What source of energy drives the water cycle?*
1 Earth's rotation
2 Earth's gravity
3 Circulation of ocean waves
4 The Sun
needs to go—energy, or heat.
please follow me mark me as brainlist
Answer:
4
Explanation:
water cycle is driven primarily by the energy from the sun
a rocket moves with a velocity of 0.862c to the right with respect to
The rocket's velocity is 0.862c relative to the observer.
In this scenario, the rocket is moving at a velocity of 0.862c to the right. The term "c" represents the speed of light, which is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second. To calculate the rocket's velocity, simply multiply 0.862 by the speed of light.
The velocity of the rocket is relative to an observer or a reference frame. This means that the rocket's speed is being measured compared to the position of an observer, which could be a person, a device, or another object. In this case, the rocket is moving at a velocity of 0.862 times the speed of light, which is a significant fraction of the speed of light and would cause relativistic effects, such as time dilation and length contraction, to become noticeable.
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8. You are heating a substance in a test tube. Always point the open end of the ne
a. Toward yourself
b. Toward your lab partner
C. Toward another classmate
d. Away from all people
Answer:
b ok bye thansks
bye.
Always point the open end of a test tube being heated d. Away from all people.
When heating a substance in a lab, there is a chance that the substance could react to the heat and evaporate into a gaseous state.
This could be very dangerous if the gas is:
corrosivea pollutant biological breathing hazardYou should therefore be careful to point the tube away from others and yourself so that the gas does not affect either them or you.
In conclusion therefore, always point the open end of the tube away from all people.
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5. Chad wants to investigate whether adding a solute to water affects its boiling point and freezing point. He set up an experiment and recorded the boiling and freezing point in degrees Celsius (°C), his results are in the data table.
EFFECT OF SOLUTE ON BOILING AND FREEZING POINTS
Test
A.Water
B.Water + 10 grams of salt
C.Water + 20 grams of salt
D.Water +30 grams of salt
E.Water + 40 grams of salt
Boiling Point (°C)
A.100.0
B.100.5
C.101.0
D.101.5
E.102.0
Freezing Point (°C)
A.0
B.-2
C.-4
D.-6
E.-8
Based on the data, which statement would be the best conclusion?
A. Adding salt to water decreases the boiling point.
B. Adding any solute to water increases the boiling point.
C. Adding salt to water increases the boiling point and decreases the freezing point.
D. Adding any solute to water increases the boiling point and decreases the freezing point.
Answer:
Explanation:
C. Adding salt to water increases the boiling point and decreases the freezing point.
A brick has a density of 21.6 g/cm3 and a mass of 15.4 g. What is the volume of
the brick?
A boy is looking into a plane mirror .His nose is 30 cm in front of the mirror .How far is his nose from where its image appears to be ?
Answer:
60cm
Explanation:
30+30=60
A temperature sensor is put into the following circuit as Rsensor. An identical, matching reference sensor Rref is held at a constant 37°C. R3 Rsensor Vin V3 R2 R1 V1 Vout R2 Rref Vin R3 V4 R1 V2 a) b) c) What is the purpose of each amplifier in the circuit? Derive a relation for the output voltage Vout in terms of the problem parameters. Given Vin-80 mV, Rsensor-Ref= 30 kΩ at37 °C, K =-5000 Ω/oC for the sensor, and given R1 = 600 Ω, R2 = 400 Ω, and R3-60 kQ, what is Vout when the sensor is at 37.002 °C?
In the given circuit, there are two operational amplifiers (amplifiers a and b) used for different purposes:
a) Amplifier a (difference amplifier): The purpose of amplifier a is to amplify the difference in voltage between the voltage across Rsensor (temperature sensor) and the voltage across Rref (reference sensor). It compares the two input voltages and produces an output voltage proportional to their difference.
b) Amplifier b (inverting amplifier): The purpose of amplifier b is to amplify the voltage produced by amplifier a and provide the final output voltage, Vout. It amplifies the voltage from amplifier a with a gain determined by the resistors R1 and R2.
To derive a relation for Vout, we can use the concept of a difference amplifier:
Vout = - (R2 / R1) * (Vin - Vref)
Given Vin = -80 mV, Rsensor-Ref = 30 kΩ at 37°C, K = -5000 Ω/°C for the sensor, R1 = 600 Ω, R2 = 400 Ω, and Vref = 0 V, we need to calculate Vout when the sensor is at 37.002°C.
Using the given values, we can substitute them into the equation and calculate Vout accordingly.
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1. A car starts from the rest on a circular track with a radius of 300 m. It accelerates with a constant tangential acceleration of a = 0.75 m/s?. Determine the distance traveled and the time elapsed"
Starting from rest on a circular track with a radius of 300 m and a constant tangential acceleration of 0.75 m/s², the car will travel a distance of approximately 0.2119 meters or 21.19 centimeters in 0.75 seconds.
To determine the distance traveled and the time elapsed by the car starting from rest on a circular track with a radius of 300 m and a constant tangential acceleration of 0.75 m/s², we can use the equations of circular motion.
The tangential acceleration is the rate of change of tangential velocity. Since the car starts from rest, its initial tangential velocity is zero (v₀ = 0).
Using the equation:
v = v₀ + at
where v is the final tangential velocity, v₀ is the initial tangential velocity, a is the tangential acceleration, and t is the time, we can solve for v:
v = 0 + (0.75 m/s²) * t
v = 0.75t m/s
The tangential velocity is related to the angular velocity (ω) and the radius (r) of the circular track:
v = ωr
Substituting the values:
0.75t = ω * 300
Since the car starts from rest, the initial angular velocity (ω₀) is zero. So, we have:
ω = ω₀ + αt
ω = 0 + (0.75 m/s²) * t
ω = 0.75t rad/s
We can now substitute the value of ω into the equation:
0.75t = (0.75t) * 300
Simplifying the equation gives:
0.75t = 225t
t = 0.75 seconds
The time elapsed is 0.75 seconds.
To calculate the distance traveled (s), we can use the equation:
s = v₀t + (1/2)at²
Since the initial velocity (v₀) is zero, the equation becomes:
s = (1/2)at²
s = (1/2)(0.75 m/s²)(0.75 s)²
s = (1/2)(0.75 m/s²)(0.5625 s²)
s = 0.2119 meters or approximately 21.19 centimeters
Therefore, the car travels a distance of approximately 0.2119 meters or 21.19 centimeters.
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A proton and an electron are placed in an electric field. Which undergoes the lesser acceleration?.
An Electron will undergoes the lesser acceleration
What is Proton and Electron ?An electron is a negatively charged particle of equivalent magnitude to a proton, which is positively charged. Therefore, they will feel the same amount of electric force when exposed to an electric field. As a result, the relationship between acceleration and mass will be inverse. An electron will accelerate more quickly than a proton because an electron has a lower mass.
Due to their opposite polarity, an electron and a proton are attracted to one another by an electrical force of equal strength when they are placed in an electric field. However, because of their opposing charges, the force will act in the opposite direction.
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Calculate the amount of heat needed to convert 0.8 kg of ice at -19 °C into water at 29 °C.
: (a) A cosmic-ray proton in interstellar space has an energy of 13. 0 MeV and executes a circular orbit having a radius equal to that of Mars' orbit around the Sun (2. 28 x 10¹¹ m). What is the magnetic field (in T) in that region of space? (b) What If? The cosmic ray proton enters our solar system where the interplanetary magnetic field has a magnitude of 5. 00 m and is perpendicular to the velocity of the proton. What is the radius (in m) of the proton's circular orbit in this field?
We can use the formula for the centripetal force experienced by a charged particle moving in a magnetic field and when the cosmic ray proton enters our solar system, it experiences an interplanetary magnetic field that is perpendicular to its velocity.
(a) To find the magnetic field in the region of space where the cosmic-ray proton is executing a circular orbit, we can use the formula for the centripetal force experienced by a charged particle moving in a magnetic field. The centripetal force is given by the equation:
F = qvB
Where:
F is the centripetal force,
q is the charge of the particle (in this case, the charge of a proton),
v is the velocity of the particle,
B is the magnetic field strength.
The centripetal force can also be expressed as:
F = mv²/r
Where:
m is the mass of the proton,
v is the velocity of the proton,
r is the radius of the circular orbit.
Equating the two expressions for the centripetal force, we have:
qvB = mv²/r
Rearranging the equation, we can solve for the magnetic field B:
B = mv/rq
Given the energy of the proton (13.0 MeV), we can use the relation between energy and velocity for a particle with rest mass m:
E = mc² = (γ - 1)mc²
Where:
E is the energy of the particle,
m is the rest mass of the particle,
c is the speed of light,
γ is the Lorentz factor.
The Lorentz factor can be expressed as:
γ = E/mc² + 1
Substituting the given energy and rest mass of the proton, we can calculate the Lorentz factor.
Now, we can substitute the values of m, v, and r into the equation for the magnetic field B and solve for B.
(b) When the cosmic ray proton enters our solar system, it experiences an interplanetary magnetic field that is perpendicular to its velocity. In this case, the proton will follow a helical path in the magnetic field.
To find the radius of the proton's circular orbit in this field, we can use the formula for the radius of a helical path in a magnetic field:
r = mv/|q|B
Where:
m is the mass of the proton,
v is the velocity of the proton,
|q| is the magnitude of the charge of the proton,
B is the magnitude of the magnetic field strength.
Substituting the given values of m, v, and B into the equation, we can calculate the radius of the proton's circular orbit in this field.
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A skateboarder rolls down the sidewalk with an initial velocity of 0 m/s. If her acceleration is
1.5 m/s”, how long will it take her to reach the bottom 120m away?
Answer:
80m/s
Explanation:
to find it you have to work it out by using the formula distance divided by speed to find time.
The time taken by the skateboarder to reach the bottom 120m away is 80 sec.
What is Acceleration?Acceleration may be defined as the rate of change of the velocity of an object with respect to time. Accelerations are vector quantities as it has both magnitude and direction.
When an object moves in a circular path at a constant speed, it is still accelerating, because the direction of its velocity is changing. If an object is speeding up and moving in a positive direction, it has a positive acceleration.
According to the question,
Speed of the skateboarder = 1.5 m/s
The total distance needs to be traveled = 120m
Total time taken =?
The Formula for calculating time is as follows:
Speed = Distance/time. Time = Distance/speed = 120/1.5 = 80 seconds.Therefore, the time taken by the skateboarder to reach the bottom 120m away is 80 sec.
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Which of the following groups have seven valence electrons and are very reactive?
Column 1 alkali metals
Column 2 alkaline earth metals
Column 17 halogens
Column 18 noble gases
Answer:
Halogen .Group 17
Explanation:-
These are p block elementsThe elements are F,Cl,Br,I,AtThe common EC is\(\\ \rm\longmapsto ns^{1-2}np^{5}\)