Answer:
There are 3 non-metals in benzoic acid.
Explanation:
They are Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Carbon.
Mechanical waves require a medium (matter) in order to travel, an example is _____________. Electromagnetic waves do not need a medium to travel and an example is ____________ A) light; sound B) sound; light C) air; space D) space; solid
Answer:
The answer is B. sound; light
Explanation:
Water and sound waves are mechanical and require a medium in order to travel. Light and radio waves are not mechanical but rather electromagnetic and do not need a medium.A sample of 140.1 g of a noble gas occupies 40.75 L at 758 mm Hg and 23.0 °C. What is its molar mass? Use 3 significant figures. Identify the noble gas.
The noble gas with a molar mass of 80.0 g/mol is Krypton (Kr).
To find the molar mass of the noble gas, follow these steps:
1. Convert the given pressure to atmospheres: 758 mm Hg × (1 atm / 760 mm Hg) = 0.998 atm.
2. Convert the given temperature to Kelvin: 23.0 °C + 273.15 = 296.15 K.
3. Use the ideal gas law equation, PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant (0.08206 L atm / mol K), and T is the temperature.
4. Rearrange the equation to solve for n: n = PV / RT.
5. Plug in the given values: n = (0.998 atm × 40.75 L) / (0.08206 L atm / mol K × 296.15 K) = 1.7515 mol.
6. Calculate the molar mass by dividing the mass of the gas by the number of moles: Molar mass = 140.1 g / 1.7515 mol = 80.0 g/mol (rounded to 3 significant figures).
The noble gas with a molar mass of 80.0 g/mol is Krypton (Kr).
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A modest level of ethanol enters the human circulation naturally from __________, equivalent to a fraction of a drink per day.
intestinal flora
A modest level of ethanol enters the human circulation naturally from intestinal flora, equivalent to a fraction of a drink per day.
What is intestinal flora?inside the intestines are bacteria and other living things. They aid in food digestion. Intestinal flora produces vitamins like biotin and vitamin K. Also known as intestinal microflora, microflora, and gut flora.Are intestinal flora good?Humans have 100 trillion viable bacteria in their intestines. The intestinal flora is the collective name for these living bacteria, which account for 30% of the faeces bulk. The intestinal flora contains both useful and dangerous microbes. They are evenly distributed and the good bacteria take center stage in healthy persons.What purpose does the gut flora serve?Intestinal microflora primarily serves two purposes:
(1) metabolic processes that result in the absorption of nutrients and energy; and (2) host defense against invasion by alien microbes.The immune system's development and balance depend heavily on intestinal microorganisms.
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Help please i need help on this
Answer:This chemical reaction is a double replacement reaction.
Explanation:
Answer:
A-Double replacement
Explanation:
Hope this helps
What is the product of reductior of ethyl 4-oxobutanoate with sodium borohydride in ethanol at room temperature for 30 minutes? A Ethyl 4-hydroxybutanoate B 1,4-Butanediol C 4-Hydroxybutanal D Ethyl butanoate
The product of the reduction of ethyl 4-oxobutanoate with sodium borohydride in ethanol at room temperature for 30 minutes is Ethyl 4-hydroxybutanoate (Option A).
What is ethyl 4-oxobutanoate and what does it look like?
Ethyl 4-oxobutanoate, also known as ethyl acetoacetate, is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH₃C(O)CH₂CO₂C₂H₅. It is derived from acetoacetic acid and is an ester of acetoacetic acid.
Ethyl 4-oxobutanoate is a colorless liquid with a fruity odor.
During the reduction reaction, sodium borohydride (NaBH₄) acts as a reducing agent, donating hydride ions (H-) to the carbonyl group of the ethyl 4-oxobutanoate. This results in the conversion of the carbonyl group (C=O) to a hydroxyl group (OH) and the formation of the corresponding alcohol.
Therefore, the correct product of the reduction of ethyl 4-oxobutanoate with sodium borohydride is Ethyl 4-hydroxybutanoate (Option A).
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If we increase the temperature of the vessel to 450 K at constant volume, what would the pressure inside the vessel be? a. 10 atm
b. 5 atm
c. 20 atm
d. 15 atm
The pressure inside the vessel would be 15 atm if we increased the temperature of the vessel to 450 K at constant volume. As a result, Option D is right.
According to the Ideal Gas Law, the pressure inside the vessel is directly proportional to the temperature (Kelvin) and the number of moles of gas present in the vessel, if the volume is kept constant. In other words, if we increase the temperature of the gas, the pressure inside the vessel will also increase.
The Ideal Gas Law equation is:
PV = nRTWhere:
P is the pressureV is the volumen is the number of molesR is the ideal gas constant (8.31 J/mol*K)T is the temperature in KelvinGiven that V is constant, we can rearrange the equation to solve for P:
P = (nRT)/V.Assuming that n and V are constants, then P is directly proportional to T. So, if the temperature increases by a factor of T2/T1, the pressure will increase by the same factor.
Let's say the initial pressure was 10 atm, and the initial temperature was 400 K. Then P1/T1 = 10 atm/400 K.
When the temperature is increased to 450 K, the pressure will become:
P2 = (P1 * T2)/T1 P2 = (10 atm * 450 K) / 400 K P2 = 15 atmSo, when the temperature of the vessel is increased to 450 K at constant volume, the pressure inside the vessel will increase, and the answer is "d. 15 atm".
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If equal volumes of the four acids at a concentration of 0.50 M are each titrated with a strong base, which will require the greatest volume of base to reach the equivalence point
The four acids will require the same volume of the base to reach the equivalence point.
Acid-base titrationStrong acids completely ionize in waters while weak acids are only partially ionized in waters.
At 0.5 M concentration, the hydrogen ion concentrations of all four acids would be the same.
This means that each of the acids will require an equal volume of base concentration in order to get neutralized.
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can you also include how you solved it(;´༎ຶٹ༎ຶ`)
Answer:
1=
25000 ml
2=
300 mm
3=
350m
which properties of a system would determine whether vacancy or interstitial diffusion is more likely?
The size of the particles decides whether vacancy or interstitial diffusion is more likely.
In vacancy diffusion, the atoms moves in a particular direction and the vacancies are filled and new vacancies are created on the places of the atoms.
While in Interstitial diffusion, the atoms moves inside the lattice of the structure of the crystals.
Interstitial diffusion is faster than vacancy diffusion because it is easier to move inside the lattice, and if the size of the atom is small, it will prefer interstitial diffusion over vacancy diffusion. So, smaller the size of the atoms, faster is the rate of interstitial diffusion.
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What is the generic name for Pepcid used to treat GERD?
Famotidine is the name of the generic version of Pepcid, a drug used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Famotidine is a member of a group of drugs known as histamine-2 (H2) blockers, which lessen the formation of stomach acid. Famotidine can aid in the relief of GERD symptoms such heartburn, regurgitation, and difficulty swallowing by lowering the quantity of acid in the stomach. There are several different formulations of famotidine, including tablets, capsules, and oral suspension.
Famotidine is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as histamine-2 (H2) blockers. It is used to decrease the production of stomach acid and is commonly used to treat conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcer disease, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.
It works by blocking the action of histamine, a chemical in the body that stimulates the stomach to produce acid. By reducing the amount of acid in the stomach, famotidine can help relieve the symptoms of acid reflux and ulcers, such as heartburn, indigestion, and stomach pain.
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which of the following formula/name pairs is incorrect? a. mnco3: manganese(ii) carbonate b. mgso4:magnesium sulfate c. n3o5: trinitrogen pentoxide d. bacl2: barium chloride e. fe2s3: iron(ii) sulfide
c. n3o5: tri nitrogen pentoxide is incorrect because the correct formula should be N2O5, representing two nitrogen atoms and five oxygen atoms in the compound.
The correct formula for trinitrogen pentoxide should be N2O5, not N3O5. Trinitrogen pentoxide consists of two nitrogen atoms (N2) and five oxygen atoms (O5). The prefix "tri-" indicates the presence of three nitrogen atoms. Therefore, the formula N2O5 correctly represents tri-nitrogen pentoxide.
Option c states N3O5 as the formula for tri-nitrogen pentoxide, which is incorrect because it suggests the presence of three nitrogen atoms and five oxygen atoms. The formula should have two nitrogen atoms and five oxygen atoms, as represented by N2O5.
The other formula/name pairs (a. MnCO3, b. MgSO4, d. BaCl2, and e. Fe2S3) are correct and match the correct names of the respective compounds (manganese(ii) carbonate, magnesium sulfate, barium chloride, and iron(ii) sulfide).
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The incorrect formula/name pair is Fe2S3: Iron(II) Sulphide. According to the formula Fe2S3, the correct name should be Iron(III) Sulphide.
Explanation:The question is asking to identify the incorrect formula/name pair among the given options. The pairs are: (a) MnCO3: Manganese(II) Carbonate, (b) MgSO4: Magnesium Sulfate, (c) N3O5: Trinitrogen Pentoxide, (d) BaCl2: Barium Chloride, and (e) Fe2S3: Iron(II) Sulphide.
Using the rules of naming chemical compounds, the incorrect pair is (e) Fe2S3: Iron(II) Sulphide. The Roman numeral (II) in 'Iron(II)' indicates the oxidation number of Iron. According to the given formula, Fe2S3, there are 2 atoms of Iron and 3 atoms of Sulfur. Hence, the correct name should be Iron(III) Sulfide, not Iron(II) Sulfide. All the other pairs are correctly named.
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4) The principle of ________ states that the physical, chemical, and biological processes at work shaping the Earth today have also operated in the geologic past.
A) catastrophism
B) plate tectonics
C) plutonism
D) Uniformitarianism
The principle of option D. Uniformitarianism states that the physical, chemical, and biological processes at work shaping the Earth today have also operated in the
Option D. Uniformitarianism is the principle stating that the physical, chemical, and biological processes at work shaping the Earth today have also operated in the geologic past. It is based on the idea that the present is the key to the past. In other words, the same natural laws that operate in the universe today have been operating since the beginning of time.
James Hutton was the first to propose this principle in the late 18th century. He suggested that the Earth was shaped by slow-acting geological forces such as erosion, sedimentation, and uplift over long periods of time. He believed that the same processes were still happening today and that they had operated in the past.
This principle is an important concept in geology because it allows scientists to interpret the Earth's history based on the processes that they observe today. By understanding how these processes work and how they have changed over time, scientists can reconstruct the history of the Earth and its environments.
Uniformitarianism has been tested and proven through many observations and experiments. For example, the study of sedimentary rocks has shown that they were formed in the past through the same processes that are observed today, such as deposition of sediment by water, wind, or ice.
Similarly, the study of volcanoes has shown that they are formed by the same processes as today, such as the movement of magma from deep within the Earth.
In conclusion, Uniformitarianism is the principle that allows us to interpret the Earth's history by observing the processes that shape it today. It is a fundamental concept in geology and has been tested and proven through many observations and experiments.
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why does a new flu shot need to be made each year ?
because we could be sick if don't get the shot there is a higher chance to have the flu
Table Salt or NaCl is composed of sodium and chlorine. While the individual elements of sodium and chlorine are very reactive, together they form a popular cooking and baking ingredient. In order to form a salt, an electron must be transferred from one element to the other. Which element (Na or Cl) is more likely to steal an outer electron from the other? Why?
Answer:
Chlorine is more likely to steal a valence electron from sodium.
Explanation:
Sodium is number 11 on the periodic table with one valence electron. Belonging to the first group, it's one of the alkali metal, which are known to be highly reactive. Chlorine is number 17 with seven valence electrons, and it's in the second-to-last group of halogens--also very reactive.
Considering that elements with one valence electron are just about 100% likely to give up electrons to reach a stable state, sodium would be the element that is more likely to lose its valence electron to chlorine. In other words, chlorine would be the electron thief.
Explain how surface waves work.
Please help me if you can. (I will give branliest to whoever answers first and if they have a reasonable answer.)
how do ions impact your life
Answer:
Increasing your concentration of negative ions is a very important way to improve your health for a variety of reasons. They work to increase serotonin levels in your body, which improves mood and balances your mental health, helping combat depression and anxiety.
Explanation:
how many atoms are in 3 CaSO4
Answer:
Calcium = 1 atom, Sulfur = 4 atoms, Oxygen = 4 atoms.
10) 4A12(CO3)3 # of molecules:
# of elements:
too otroci
Name of element:
# of atoms:
Total # of atoms:
The assumed 1 is a
(coefficient or subscript)
Answer:
insturement use to measure raingage
Could you have identified a physical property of a substance before you performed the activity? Explain.
You could identify a physical property of a substance before you performed the activity because the characteristics of a material known as its physical qualities are those that may be investigated independently of the substance's chemical makeup.
This is further explained below.
What is physical property?Generally, Any attribute that can be measured and has a value that can be used to describe the state of a physical system is considered to be a physical property.
In conclusion, The changes that take place in a system's physical attributes may be utilized to provide a description of the transitions that take place between its momentary states.
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If 27g of N2 reacts with 5.4g of H2, how much NH3 will be
produced?
why is the non-luminous flame preferred for heating?
Answer:
Because it is the hottest zone
Answer:
the non luminous flames are very hot. little light is produced by non luminous flames.
relate the concepts of isotope and mass number
Answer:
Explanation:
Forms of the same atom that differ only in their number of neutrons are called isotopes. Together, the number of protons and the number of neutrons determine an element's mass number: mass number = protons + neutrons. ... A property closely related to an atom's mass number is its atomic mass.
If you are given the amount of MOLES CONSUMED of a compound, and it asks you for the mass percent of said compound, how do you find the mass percent of said compound?
Answer:
When we talk about a compound's mass percent, we want to know how much of that chemical is in a combination or sample. To calculate the mass percent, we must first know how much of the compound we have and how much of everything else we have.
Assume we have a dish of fruits that weights 100 grammes. We'd want to know how much of the fruit is made up of kiwis. We count the kiwis and discover that there are twenty of them.
To calculate the mass % of kiwis, we must first determine how much they weigh in comparison to the rest of the fruits. Assume the kiwis weigh 40 grammes in total. We may use this data to compute the percentage of kiwis in the fruit:
Mass percent of kiwis = (mass of kiwis ÷ total mass of fruits) × 100%
Mass of kiwis = 40 grams
Total mass of fruits= 100 grams
Mass percent of kiwis= (40 grams ÷ 100 grams) × 100% = 40%
So we can say that the fruits is 40% kiwis.
Similarly, when we want to find the mass percent of a compound in a mixture or sample, we need to know how much of that compound we have and how much of everything else we have. We can use the formula I gave earlier to calculate the mass percent of the compound.
which is Mass percent = (mass of compound consumed ÷ total mass of sample) × 100%
Below here is the answer, but i suggest you should give it a try first :)
Molar mass of the compound = 20 grams/mole
Mass of the compound consumed = 2 moles × 20 grams/mole = 40 grams
Total mass of the sample or mixture = 50 grams
Mass percent of the compound = (40 grams ÷ 50 grams) × 100% = 80%
So the mass percent of the compound in the sample is 80%.
Calculating the probability that a randomly homeowner has a credit score of 760 to under 780 is using ________ probability. Group of answer choices classical simple empirical subjective
Calculating the probability that a randomly homeowner has a credit score of 760 to under 780 is using classical probability.
Classical probability is based on the assumption that all outcomes in a sample space are equally likely. In this case, the sample space would be all possible credit scores that a homeowner could have. The probability of a homeowner having a credit score of 760 to under 780 would be the number of outcomes that fall within that range divided by the total number of possible outcomes. This type of probability is often used in situations where the outcomes are known and can be easily counted or measured.
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ammonia gas reacts with oxygen gas, o2 (g), to produce nitrogen dioxide and water. when 32.4 g of ammonia gas reacts with 87.3 g of oxygen gas to produce 64.5 g of nitrogen dioxide, what is the percent yield for the reaction?
the percent yield for the reaction = 83.5086
The substance(s) that are initially a part of a chemical reaction are referred to as reactants or reagents. A chemical change often characterizes chemical reaction, and they produce one or more products that typically have characteristics distinct from the reactants. The so-called elementary reactions are reactions that frequently consist of a series of discrete steps, and the information regarding the specific sequence of events is contained within the reaction mechanism. Chemical equations are used to describe chemical processes. These equations represent the initial substances, final products, and occasionally intermediate products as well as the reaction circumstances symbolically.
When a temperature and chemical concentration are known, chemical reaction proceed at a predictable rate. As temperature rises, reaction rates often increase as more thermal energy is available to reach the activation energy.
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First, once in the simulation, click on “solution values”. Move the blue levers (solute amount) and (solution volume) to the required amounts and find the molarity of the following:
1. Using Drink Mix mode:
a. What is the molarity when .772 moles are dissolved in .500 Liters of water?
b. What is the molarity when .453 moles are dissolved in .450 Liters of water?
The molarity when .772 moles are dissolved in .500 Liters of water is 0.0015M. The molarity when .453 moles are dissolved in .450 Liters of water is 0.001M.
What is molarity ?The term molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved in per litre of solution. The unit of molarity is mole, which is denoted by the symbol "M".
M = Number of moles of solute / litre in solution
1. Number of moles of solute = .772 moles
so, 0.772 / 500
= 0.0015 M
2. Number of moles of solute = .453 moles
so, .453 / 450
= 0.001 M
Thus, The molarity when .772 moles are dissolved in .500 Liters of water is 0.0015M. The molarity when .453 moles are dissolved in .450 Liters of water is 0.001M.
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3) Calculate the Theoretical Yield of aspirin if 9.8g of salicylic acid is used
with excess acetic anhydride?
Mass of SA 138.12g/mol
• Mass of Aspirin 180.16g/mol
One mole of acetic anhydride reacts with one mole of salicylic acid to give one mole of aspirin. Then, 9.8 g of salicylic acid will give 12.7 g of aspirin.
What is aspirin ?Aspirin is used as an analgesic in medicines. It is acetyl salicylic acid formed by the reaction of salicylic acid and acetyl anhydride.
The theoretical yield of a reaction is determine from the balanced chemical equation of the reaction. The actual yield might be lower than the theoretical yield.
One mole of salicylic acid reacts to give one mole of the product aspirin.
molar mass of salicylic acid = 138.12 g/mol
molar mass of aspirin = 180.16 g/mol
then mass of aspirin produced from 9.8 g of salicylic acid is :
(9.8 × 180.16)/138.12 = 12.7 g.
Therefore, the theoretical yield of the reaction is 12.7 g.
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Which organ eliminates most ethanol from the bloodstream?
A. liver
B. lungs
C. sweat glands
D. kidneys
Answer:
A. liver
I hope this helps!
Answer:
Explanation:
The problem is that there really are 2 correct answers. The kidneys fill the bladder and the bladder expels the liquid (including alcohol) from the bladder.
More directly, the sweat glands can expel the alcohol.
Since both are correct, the most direct answer is sweat glands, but don't be surprised to find out it is the kidneys.
A nonpolar solvent has the highest solubility with a(n) _____ solute. A. polar B. nonpolar C. ionic D. electrically charged solute.
Answer:
nonpolar
Explanation:
A nonpolar solvent has the highest solubility with a nonpolar solute.