The number of moles of H₂ that can be produced from x grams of Mg is (x / 24.31)
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between Mg and HCl is,
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂
This equation shows that 1 mole of Mg reacts with 2 moles of HCl to produce 1 mole of H₂. Therefore, the number of moles of H₂ that can be produced from x grams of Mg can be calculated as follows:
Calculate the number of moles of Mg in x grams:
Number of moles of Mg = mass of Mg / molar mass of Mg
Number of moles of Mg = x / 24.31
Use the mole ratio between Mg and H₂ to calculate the number of moles of H₂ produced:
Number of moles of H₂ = Number of moles of Mg × (1 mole of H₂ / 1 mole of Mg)
Number of moles of H₂ = (x / 24.31) × (1/1)
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What does creativity have to do with Science?
creativity is the very element in science that helps us understand things. if we didn't have creative minds, we would never conduct experiments that help us discover things.
hope this helps, good luck!:)
A helium atom has a diameter of approximately 9.8 • 10-11 meters. What is the diameter of a helium atom in nanometers?
Given unit:
Answer unit:
Solution:
Explanation:
9.8 × 10-9 × 10-2
9.8 × 10-2 nm
Diameter of a helium atom = 0.098 nm
What is the relationship between the melting points of impure substances and pure substances?
Answer:
Impure substances tend to have a slightly lower melting point than the pure substance.
Explanation:
you know that the boiling point of a given liquid is dependent on several different variables. what would happen to the boiling point of a liquid if the volume of the liquid was halved?
Because boiling point is independent of liquid volume, the boiling point would not vary.
What is boiling point ?
A liquid's boiling point changes depending on the pressure being applied; the normal boiling point is the temperature at which the vapor pressure is equal to the average atmospheric pressure at sea level (760 mm [29.92 inches] of mercury). Water boils at sea level at 100° C.
The temperature at which a liquid's vapor pressure equals the pressure around it and the liquid turns into a vapor is known as the boiling point of a substance
A liquid's boiling point varies depending on the atmospheric pressure in the area. The boiling point of a liquid is lower in a partial vacuum than it is at atmospheric pressure. A liquid's boiling point is lower under low pressure than it is under air pressure. As a result, water boils at 99.97 °C (211.95 °F) at sea level but at 93.4 °C (200.1 °F) at 1,905 m (6,250 ft) altitude under standard pressure. Various liquids will boil at different temperatures at a given pressure.
Because boiling point is independent of liquid volume, the boiling point would not vary.
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Some changes cannot be (repeated /reversed)
Answer:
Some changes cannot be reversed
Complete the poll below.
My evidence supports the following claim (or claims):
Claim A: Potential energy increases when a magnet is moved with in the same direction as)
the magnetic force.
Claim B: Potential energy increases when a magnet is moved against (in the opposite direction
from) the magnetic force.
(Help please!)
Answer:
Magnetic Force
Explanation:
All three types can be converted to kinetic energy through a force. Is there more potential energy when a magnet moves with (same direction as) or against (opposite direction from) a magnetic force? There is more potential energy when a magnet moves AGAINST (opposite direction from) a magnetic force.
And So B. is the Right answer
Balancing Chemical Reactions Worksheet A glow stick is a popular toy and safety device. To use a glow stick, you bend a small flexible plastic tube to break a small glass capsule inside, at which point the stick begins to glow. How do you think this works
Answer:
Concept of chemi-fluorescence
Explanation:
A glow stick usually consists of two chemicals in a larger plastic tube: , a base catalyst (mostly sodium salicylate), and a suitable dye (sensitizer, or fluorophor). This creates an exergonic reaction when mixed together.
When a glow stick is bent, the flurophor which is a chemical that easily re-emits light upon excitation in smaller capsules is released into the other substance, there by causing it to emit radiation/light in the uv-visible region. The brightness and longevity of the glow stick is determined by varying the concentration of these chemicals.
I hope this explanation clarifies things.
Write the number5. 18 x 10-1 in standard notation (using the same number of
significant figures).
A/
Answer:
3.45 x 10^5
Explanation:
C3H8+ 5O2 -> 3CO2+ 4H2O
How many moles of oxygen are necessary to react completely with four moles of propane
Answer:
20 moles
Explanation:
we are given the equation, propane is C3H8. I'll put 1 in front of C3H8 to show you the ratios. The right side of the equation is not needed.
1C3H8+ 5O2
1 : 5
4 moles : x moles
working out x:
to get from 1 to 4 in C3H8 multiply by 4, so do the same to the other side for O2
5 × 4 = 20, so 20 moles are necessary to react completely with four moles of propane
5 || m. Find the measure of <1.
al
4
5/55
7
3
6
6
Answer:
answer is 125
Explanation:
180-55= 125
What are the products of the combustion of a hydrocarbon?
a) carbon and oxygen
b)carbon dioxide and water
c)carbon and hydrogen
d) carbon dioxide and hydrogen
Answer:
its b
Explanation:
i got a 100 percent
The products of the combustion of hydrocarbon are carbon dioxide and water. Therefore, option (b) is correct.
What is the combustion reaction?A combustion reaction is a reaction that produces fire and takes place at an elevated temperature. It is an exothermic, redox chemical reaction that usually occurs between a fuel and mostly oxygen in the atmosphere.
Examples of Combustion Reactions such as during the combustion of methane reacts with two molecules of oxygen gas to give carbon dioxide and two molecules of water.
\(CH_4(g) + 2O_2(g) \longrightarrow CO_2 (g) + 2 H_2O (g)\)
Oxygen is the main ingredient for the combustion reaction because combustion cannot happen in the absence of oxygen. Complete combustion occurs when a fuel burns completely to produce carbon dioxide and heat with oxygen.
The burning of wood or solid fuels is an example of combustion. The carbon present in wood or coal reacts with oxygen in the air to release heat and form gaseous products.
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which of the following statements concerning energy transformations is true? question 9 options: potential energy increases with each transformation. decreases in entropy reduce usable energy. energy may be created during transformation. increases in entropy reduce usable energy. increases in temperature decrease total amount of energy available.
The following statement concerning energy transformations is true is option (a) that is increases in entropy reduce usable energy because Total energy is equals,
Total energy= free Energy + entropy x temperature.
Gibbs free energy denoted by G which is the combination of enthalpy and entropy into a single value. The change in free energy that is equal to the sum of the enthalpy plus the product of the temperature and entropy of the system.
Entropy is defined as the measure of the thermal energy of the system per unit temperature that is unavailable for doing useful work. The amount of entropy is also a measure of the molecular disorder or randomness of a system due to the work is obtained from ordered molecular motion. It is a measure of disorder and affects all aspects of our daily lives.
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Complete question is,
Which of the following statements concerning energy transformations is true?
a. increases in entropy reduce usable energy
b. energy must be created during transformation
c. potential energy increases with each transformation
d. increases in temperature decrease total amount of energy available
e. decreases in entropy reduce usable energy
Decreases in melatonin result in decreased?
Answer:
Im going to say sleep
Explanation:
The equation for the reaction between copper and nitric acid is
vCu + wHNO3--->xCu(NO3)2 + yNO + zH2O
Balance the equation and find v, w, x, y and z.
Answer:
v=1
w=4
x=1
y=2
z=2
Explanation:
Cu +4HNO₃ ⇒ Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2NO₂+ 2H₂O
Calculate the molality of a solution containing 14. 3 g of nacl in 42. 2 g of water
Answer:
5.80 M
Explanation:
In this problem, the solute is NaCl and the solvent is water. To find the molality, you need to (1) convert grams NaCl to moles NaCl (via molar mass), then (2) convert grams H₂O to kilograms H₂O, and then (3) calculate the molality (via molality equation). The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the sig figs of the given values.
(Step 1)
Molar Mass (NaCl): 22.990 g/mol + 35.453 g/mol
Molar Mass (NaCl): 58.443 g/mol
14.3 grams NaCl 1 mole
-------------------------- x ------------------------ = 0.245 moles NaCl
58.443 grams
(Step 2)
1,000 g = 1 kg
42.2 grams H₂O 1 kg
-------------------------- x ----------------------- = 0.0422 kg H₂O
1,000 grams
(Step 3)
Molality = moles solute / mass solvent (kg)
Molality = 0.245 moles NaCl / 0.0422 kg H₂O
Molality = 5.80 M
Which of the following options gives the correct reactant ratio?
2Fe + 3Cl2 2FeCl3
The correct reactant ratio for the reaction 2Fe + 3Cl2 → 2FeCl3 is 2 moles of iron (Fe) for every 3 moles of chlorine (Cl2).
A balanced chemical equation represents a chemical reaction where the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation. This is achieved by adjusting the coefficients placed before the chemical formulas in the equation.The balanced equation for the reaction 2Fe + 3Cl2 → 2FeCl3 indicates that two moles of iron (Fe) react with three moles of chlorine (Cl2) to produce two moles of iron (III) chloride (FeCl3). This is confirmed by the coefficient values of the reactants and products in the equation.For such more questions on reactant ratio
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which structure below represents the arrangement of atoms in pure copper ?.
For the process 2SO2(g) + O2(g) Right arrow. 2SO3(g), Delta.S = –187.9 J/K and Delta.H = –198.4 kJ at 297.0 K are known. What is the entropy of this reaction? Use Delta.G = Delta.H – TDelta.S.
Answer:
The entropy of this reaction (ΔS) = -187.9 J/K
Explanation:
.Step : Data given
ΔS = -187.9 J/K
ΔH = -198.4 kJ
T = 297.0 K
Step 2: The balanced equation
2SO2(g) + O2(g) → 2SO3(g)
Step 3: Calculate the entropy
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
⇒ΔG = the gibbs free energy
⇒ΔH = the change in enthalpy of the reaction = -198.4 kJ
⇒with T = the temperature = 297.0 K
⇒with ΔS = the change of entropy = -187.9 J/K
ΔG = -198400 kJ -297*(-187.9kJ/mol)
ΔG = -198400+55806.3
ΔG = - 142593.7 kJ = the gibbs free energy
The entropy of this reaction (ΔS) = -187.9 J/K
Answer:
C. -187.9 J/K
Explanation:
Entropy is just ΔS, which it gives you in the question as -187.9 J/K.
Un ácido nítrico tiene una densidad de 10% ,calcular el peso de 1000 centímetros cúbicos
Why is the relative atomic mass of all elements related to carbon-12
Calculate mass of 2 molecules of H2O(water) ?
Answer:
36
Explanation:
H - 1
O - 16
H2O = 2(1) + 16 = 18
2(H2O) = 36
Why is plastic considered a synthetic product?
Answer:
Synthetic polymers are made up of long chains of atoms, arranged in repeating units, often much longer than those found in nature. It is the length of these chains, and the patterns in which they are arrayed, that make polymers strong, lightweight, and flexible. In other words, it's what makes them so plastic.
Explanation: i tried
how many moles of tin are there in 50 g of tin (II) oxide
Answer:
Moles of tin = 0.37 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of tin oxide = 50 g
Moles of tin = ?
Solution:
Number of moles of SnO:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 50 g/ 134.71 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.37 mol
We can see there is only one mole of Sn is present in one mole of tin oxide.
Thus in 0.37 mol of tin oxide,
0.37 mol × 1 = 0.37 mol of tin
Lulu Labwrecker carefully pipets 25.0 mL of 0.525 M NaOH into a test tube. She places the test tube into a small beaker to keep it from spilling and then pipets 75.0 mL of 0.355 M HCl into another test tube. When Lulu reaches to put this test tube of acid into the beaker along with test tube of base she accidentally knocks the test tubes together hard enough to break them and their respective contents combine in the bottom of the beaker. Is the solution formed from the contents of the two test tubes acidic or basic? What is the pH of the resulting solution?
Answer:
The solution formed is acidic
pH = 0.87
Explanation:
The acid-base reaction of NaOH with HCl is:
NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O
Where 1 mole of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of HCl
In the problem, moles of NaOH and HCl are:
NaOH: 0.0250L × (0.525mol / L) = 0.013125 moles NaOH
HCl: 0.0750 × (0.355mol / L) = 0.026625 moles HCl
As moles of HCl > moles NaOH, HCl is in excess and the solution formed is acidic
Moles in excess of HCl are:
0.026625 moles - 0.013125 moles = 0.0135 moles HCl
As the volume of the solutions is 25.0mL + 75.0mL = 100.0mL = 0.100L, molarity of HCl after reaction is:
0.0135 moles HCl / 0.100L = 0.135M HCl = 0.135M H⁺
As pH is defined as - log [H⁺], pH of the solution is:
pH = -log 0.135M H⁺ = 0.87
pH = 0.87
The pH of the resulting solution of the acid and base mixture is; Acidic with a PH = 0.87
We are given;
Volume of NaOH = 25 mL = 0.025 L
Volume of HCl = 75 mL = 0.075 L
Concentration of NaOH = 0.525 M
Concentration of HCl = 0.355 M
Total volume of solution = 0.025 + 0.075 = 0.1 L
Now, the the equation of the reaction is;
HCl + NaOH = NaCl + H2O
We can see that 1 mole of HCl reacts with 1 mole of NaOH.
Since; number of moles = Volume × concentration
Number of moles of HCl = 0.075 × 0.355
Number of moles of HCl = 0.026625 moles
Similarly;
Number of moles of NaOH = 0.025 × 0.525
Number of moles of NaOH = 0.013125 moles
We can see that the number of moles of HCl is greater than that of NaOH and as such there is excess HCl acid in the mix.
Thus,
Excess moles of HCl acid = 0.026625 - 0.013125
Excess moles of HCl acid = 0.0135 moles
Concentration of this excess HCl is gotten by the formula;
M = Excess moles/total volume
M = 0.0135/0.1
M = 0.135 M
PH of this excess concentration is;
PH = -log [H+]
PH = -log [0.135]
PH = 0.87
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How many electrons are gained in the half-reaction 02, + electrons — 202-
Answer:
2
Explanation:
A
Answer: 4!!!
Explanation: j took the quiz!!!
Water will expand more than ____________.
door
air
juice
Answer:
door
Explanation:
door I guess..................
olve the following problem. remember to round off the answer to the nearest whole number, because fractions of a drop are to be avoided when calculating iv drip rates. order: ringer's lactate 1000 ml to be given within 12 hours. available: 1 liter (1000 ml) ringer's lactate; infusion tubing labeled 15 gtt per ml, gtt per minute.
the IV drip rate for administering Ringer's Lactate over 12 hours would be approximately 21 drops per minute (gtt/min).
To calculate the IV drip rate for administering Ringer's Lactate over 12 hours, we'll follow these steps:
Step 1: Determine the total number of drops required.
Step 2: Calculate the drip rate per minute.
Step 3: Convert the drip rate to drops per minute (gtt/min).
Let's begin:
Step 1: Determine the total number of drops required.
The order is to administer 1000 ml of Ringer's Lactate over 12 hours. Since we have 1 liter (1000 ml) of Ringer's Lactate available, the total number of drops required will be the same as the total volume in milliliters.
Total drops = 1000 ml
Step 2: Calculate the drip rate per minute.
To find the drip rate per minute, we'll divide the total number of drops by the duration in minutes.
12 hours = 12 * 60 = 720 minutes
Drip rate per minute = Total drops / Duration in minutes
Drip rate per minute = 1000 ml / 720 min
Step 3: Convert the drip rate to drops per minute (gtt/min).
Given that the infusion tubing is labeled 15 gtt per ml, we can use this information to convert the drip rate from milliliters per minute to drops per minute.
Drops per minute = Drip rate per minute * Infusion tubing label (gtt/ml)
Drops per minute = (1000 ml / 720 min) * 15 gtt/ml
Now we can calculate the solution:
Drops per minute = (1000 ml / 720 min) * 15 gtt/ml
Drops per minute ≈ 20.83 gtt/min
Rounding off to the nearest whole number:
Drops per minute ≈ 21 gtt/min
Therefore, the IV drip rate for administering Ringer's Lactate over 12 hours would be approximately 21 drops per minute (gtt/min).
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The type of synapse that occurs between the terminal end of the presynaptic cell and the dendrites of the postsynaptic cell is referred to as which kind of synapse?
Axodendritic type of synapse that occurs between the terminal end of the presynaptic cell and the dendrites of the postsynaptic cell is referred to as which kind of synapse
Synapses are part of the circuits that connect the sensory organs of the peripheral nervous system to the brain. B. People who perceive pain and touch. Synapses connect neurons in the brain to neurons in the rest of the body, and from those neurons to muscles.
A synapse is a small gap between two neurons where nerve impulses are carried by neurotransmitters from the axon of a presynaptic (transmitting) neuron to the dendrites of a postsynaptic (receiving) neuron. It is called the synaptic cleft or synaptic cleft.
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Given the reaction:
Ca + 2H,0→ Ca(OH)) + H2
How many moles of H,O are needed to exactly react with
2.0 moles of Ca
Answer:
4
Explanation:
because use the molar ratio of
ca:h2o
1:2
2;4
so u times it by 2 .
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how many grams of nh3 are needed to react with 90.9 g of k2ptcl4 ?
To determine the number of grams of \(NH_3\) needed to react with 90.9 g of \(K_2PtCl_4\), we need to calculate the stoichiometric ratio between \(NH_3\) and \(K_2PtCl_4\), using their respective molar masses and the balanced chemical equation.
To solve this problem, we first need to write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between \(NH_3\) and \(K_2PtCl_4\). The equation is as follows:
\(2NH_3\) + \(K_2PtCl_4\)-> Pt(NH3)2Cl2 + 2KCl
From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of \(NH_3\) react with 1 mole of \(K_2PtCl_4\).
Next, we calculate the molar mass of \(NH_3\) and \(K_2PtCl_4\). The molar mass of \(NH_3\) is 17.03 g/mol (1 nitrogen atom + 3 hydrogen atoms), and the molar mass of \(K_2PtCl_4\) is 415.24 g/mol (2 potassium atoms + 1 platinum atom + 4 chlorine atoms).
Now we can set up a proportion to find the number of moles of \(NH_3\) required:
(2 moles \(NH_3\) / 1 mole \(K_2PtCl_4\)) = (x grams \(NH_3\) / 90.9 grams \(K_2PtCl_4\))
Cross-multiplying and solving for x, we get:
x = (2 moles \(NH_3\) / 1 mole \(K_2PtCl_4\)) × (90.9 grams \(K_2PtCl_4\)/ 415.24 g/mol \(K_2PtCl_4\)) × (17.03 g/mol \(NH_3\) / 1 mole \(NH_3\) )
Evaluating the expression, we find:
x ≈ 7.41 grams \(NH_3\)
Therefore, approximately 7.41 grams of \(NH_3\) are needed to react with 90.9 grams of \(K_2PtCl_4\).
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