Given Data Molar mass of glucose = 180.16 g/mol50.0 grams of an aqueous solution that is 2.50% by mass glucose We have to find the number of moles of glucose present in the given solution.
Given that the mass of the solution is 50 g and the percentage by mass of glucose is 2.50%.Mass of glucose in the solution
= (2.50 / 100) × 50 g
= 1.25 g
From the molar mass of glucose, we know that1 mole of glucose = 180.16 g1
g of glucose = 1/180.16 mol of glucose
Therefore, the number of moles of glucose in 1.25 g of glucose
= (1/180.16) × 1.25
= 0.006944 mol
Therefore, the number of moles of glucose in 50.0 g of solution
= (0.006944 mol / 1.25 g) × 50.0 g
= 0.347 mol
Hence, the number of moles of glucose present in 50.0 grams of an aqueous solution that is 2.50% by mass glucose is 0.347.
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the overall take away of an experiment’s results is the______. A. hypothesis B. introduction C. conclusion
Answer:
conclusion
Explanation:
it can't be a hypothesis since tests are carried out to verify so it is not a theory
an introduction to an experiment only gives the basis of what we are investigating therefore nothing has been proven and the question is still unanswered
The overall takeaway of an experiment’s results is the conclusion. Hence, option C is correct.
What is a hypothesis?A hypothesis is a testable statement about the relationship between two or more variables or a proposed explanation for some observed experiment.
The overall takeaway of an experiment’s results can't be a hypothesis since tests are carried out to verify so it is not a theory
An experiment only gives an idea about the investigation therefore nothing has been proven and the question is still unanswered.
Hence, the overall takeaway of an experiment’s results is the conclusion.
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The gas in an aerosol can is at a pressure of 3.10 atm at 25 degrees Celsius. Directions on the can warn the user not to keep the can in a place above 52 degrees Celsius. What would the gas pressure in the can be at 52 degrees Celsius
Answer:
\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf 6.4 \ atm}}\)
Explanation:
We are asked to find the pressure of a gas in a can given a change in temperature. We will use Gay-Lussac's Law, which states the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature. The formula for this law is:
\(\frac {P_1}{T_1}= \frac {P_2}{T_2}\)
Initially, the gas in the aerosol can has a pressure of 3.10 atmospheres at a temperature of 25 degrees Celsius.
\(\frac { 3.10 \ atm}{25 \textdegree C}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}\)
The temperature is increased to 52 degrees Celsius, but the pressure is unknown.
\(\frac { 3.10 \ atm}{25 \textdegree C}=\frac{P_2}{52 \textdegree C}\)
We are solving for the new pressure, so we must isolate the variable \(P_2\). It is being divided by 52 degrees Celsius. The inverse operation of division is multiplication, so we multiply both sides of the equation by 52 °C.
\(52 \textdegree C *\frac { 3.10 \ atm}{25 \textdegree C}=\frac{P_2}{52 \textdegree C} * 52 \textdegree C\)
\(52 \textdegree C *\frac { 3.10 \ atm}{25 \textdegree C}=P_2\)
The units of degrees Celsius cancel.
\(52 *\frac { 3.10 \ atm}{25}=P_2\)
\(52 *0.124 \ atm = P_2\)
\(6.448 \ atm = P_2\)
The original values of pressure and temperature have 2 and 3 significant figures. Our answer must be rounded to the least number of sig figs, which is 2. For the number we calculated, that is the tenths place. The 4 in the hundredth place tells us to leave the 4 in the tenths place.
\(6.4 \ atm \approx P_2\)
The gas pressure in the can at 52 degrees Celsius is approximately 6.4 atmospheres.
Which of the following quantities are required for calculating density? Select all that required.
Volume
Area
Mass
Weight
Answer:
Mass and Volume
Explanation:
The formula for density is
\(\frac{Mass}{Volume}\)
water is a very versatile solvent because it can dissolve two very different solutes with different bonding types, both _____ and _____ substances
Select the word that fits in the two blanks below: This is made up of two systems; a central ________ system and a peripheral ___________ system.
Answer:
Nervous; nervous.
Explanation:
A sensory system can be defined as components of the central nervous system (CNS) which comprises of the brain, neural tissues or pathways and sensory neurons responsible for sensory functions, perception and processing sensory informations such as sound, light, heat, etc.
Basically, the central nervous system (CNS) interprete the neural signals that are generated from stimuli that are detected by the sensory system. The five (5) main sense organs in the sensory system are: skin, tongue, ears, nose and the eyes.
Generally, the nervous system found in living organisms such as humans, comprises of two (2) major components or systems; a central nervous system (CNS) and a peripheral nervous system (PNS).
which element has the highest ionization energy in period 3
After considering the given the data we conclude that the ionization energy generally increases from left to right across a period. Therefore, the element with the highest ionization energy in period 3 would be located on the right side of the periodic table.
We can also see from the search results that helium has the highest ionization energy of all the elements, while sodium has the lowest ionization energy in period 3. Therefore, we can conclude that the element with the highest ionization energy in period 3 is located to the right of sodium.
Based on the periodic table, we can see that the elements in period 3 are:
Sodium (Na)
Magnesium (Mg)
Aluminum (Al)
Silicon (Si)
Phosphorus (P)
Sulfur (S)
Chlorine (Cl)
Argon (Ar)
Therefore, the element with the highest ionization energy in period 3 is most likely Argon (Ar), which is located on the far right side of the period.
In summary, the element with the highest ionization energy in period 3 is most likely Argon (Ar).
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How many moles of ammonium nitrate are in 335 mL of 0.425 M NH4NO3?
Answer:
0.142
Explanation:
Answer:
0.142 moles.
You would have to convert the algorithm to a broken down version of the compound.
NH4NO3(aq] → NH+4(aq] + NO−3(aq]
The ammonium is removed for this case, concentration gets broken down to zero.
So here, if 1 liter is equal to 10 x 10 x 10 milliliters...
use the formula of n and c to help you figure out the moles.
C is equal to N divided by V, so in that case...
N equals C times V.
C times V is 0.425, or 17 over 40 in simplest form.
From there, multiply 17 over 40 by the current moles, cross out the liters, and multiply by 335, then, 10 to the power of -3. You have to flip it to negative, because it will cancel out either way. Change the equation by the liters, and you have 0.125
Hence, your correct answer is 0.125
Which molecules are in the REACTANTS? 4 FeS + 7 O2 → 2 Fe2O3 + 4 SO2
In the given chemical equation, the reactants are 4 FeS and 7 O2. These two substances react to form 2 Fe2O3 and 4 SO2. , the molecules present in the reactants are FeS and O2.
Chemical reactions occur when two or more substances come into contact with each other and interact to form new substances. These new substances have different properties and characteristics from the original substances that were present at the beginning of the reaction. In order for a reaction to occur, the substances that are involved in the reaction must be in the correct proportions. This is why chemical equations are important, as they give us information about the reactants and products that are involved in the reaction as well as the proportions in which they react.Molecules are the smallest units of a substance that still retain the properties of that substance. In a chemical reaction, molecules of the reactants come into contact with each other and interact to form molecules of the products. The reactants are the substances that are present at the beginning of the reaction, while the products are the substances that are formed at the end of the reaction. The chemical equation for the reaction gives us information about the molecules that are present in the reactants and products, as well as the proportions in which they react.
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what is the oceanic and continental crust made out of ?
Answer:
Oceanic crust is generally composed of dark-colored rocks called basalt and gabbro. It is thinner and denser than continental crust, which is made of light-colored rocks called andesite and granite. The low density of continental crust causes it to “float” high atop the viscous mantle, forming dry land.
Explanation:
If you had to choose between using fossil fuels or nuclear energy to generate electricity, which would you choose?
A 96,000 gallon pool has a free chlorine level of 1. 4 ppm and a total chlorine level of 1. 8. It takes 2 ounces of dry chlorine (at 67%) to raise a 10,000 gallon pool's chlorine level 1 ppm. How much chlorine is needed to reach break point chlorination? Show all work
To reach break point chlorination in a 96,000 gallon pool with a difference of 0.4 ppm between the free chlorine and total chlorine levels, approximately 7.68 ounces of chlorine is needed.
To calculate the amount of chlorine needed to reach break point chlorination in a 96,000 gallon pool, we first need to find the difference between the total chlorine and free chlorine levels. Break point chlorination is achieved when the free chlorine level equals the total chlorine level.
Given that the free chlorine level is 1.4 ppm and the total chlorine level is 1.8 ppm, the difference between them is:
1.8 ppm - 1.4 ppm = 0.4 ppm
Now, we need to determine the amount of chlorine required to raise the free chlorine level by 0.4 ppm in a 10,000 gallon pool. The given information states that it takes 2 ounces of dry chlorine (67% concentration) to raise a 10,000 gallon pool's chlorine level by 1 ppm.
To calculate the amount of chlorine required to raise the free chlorine level by 0.4 ppm in a 10,000 gallon pool, we can set up a proportion:
2 ounces / 1 ppm = X ounces / 0.4 ppm
Solving for X (the amount of chlorine needed for 0.4 ppm increase in a 10,000 gallon pool):
X = (2 ounces / 1 ppm) * 0.4 ppm = 0.8 ounces
Now, we can calculate the amount of chlorine needed for the 96,000 gallon pool by scaling the chlorine required for the 10,000 gallon pool:
Amount of chlorine needed = (0.8 ounces / 10,000 gallons) * 96,000 gallons
Amount of chlorine needed = 0.8 ounces * 9.6 = 7.68 ounces
Therefore, approximately 7.68 ounces of chlorine is needed to reach break point chlorination in the 96,000 gallon pool.
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A cell membrane is more flexible than a brick wall. Why might many cells benefit from a flexible cell membrane?
A cell membrane is more flexible than a brick wall. Why might many cells benefit from a flexible cell membrane because it allows them to survive in and out of the cell.
The cell is surrounded by a membrane called as cell membrane . cell membrane is a semipermeable membrane. semipermeable membrane is the type of membrane which allows solvent particles to pass through it . or some molecules or ion . Therefore , many cells benefited by cell membrane as they can pass through it.
Thus, A cell membrane is more flexible than a brick wall. Why might many cells benefit from a flexible cell membrane because it allows them to survive in and out of the cell.
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How many atoms are in 0.85 moles of Sodium (Na)?
Show work !!
Answer:
Hi, try following the steps on the explanation on all your questions :) it's easy.
Explanation:
To determine the number of atoms in 0.85 moles of Sodium (Na), we need to use Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 x 10^23 particles per mole.
Number of atoms = moles x Avogadro's number
Number of atoms = 0.85 mol x 6.022 x 10^23 particles/mol
Number of atoms = 5.12 x 10^23 atoms
Therefore, there are approximately 5.12 x 10^23 atoms in 0.85 moles of Sodium (Na).
Low, gray, layered clouds that cover the sky and bring steady rain are O A. cumulus O B. cirrus O C. cumulonimbus OD. nimbostratus
Answer:
D Nimbostratus
Explanation:
HELPP ILL GIVE BRALIEST!!!! +15 (there are 2 pictures)
Answer: Freeze-thaw weathering and Chemical Weathering
Explanation: I can't see the options, but I'll give it a go.
Physical weathering occurs when rocks are broken down into smaller pieces without changing their composition. The alternating freeze-thaw cycles in Lansing during the winter season contribute to the physical weathering of the sandstone cliffs. Water seeps into cracks and crevices in the rocks and then freezes when temperatures drop below freezing point. When water freezes, it expands, causing the rocks to crack and break apart. This process is called freeze-thaw weathering. Evidence for physical weathering can be seen in the form of small cracks and fractures on the surface of the sandstone cliffs.
Chemical weathering occurs when rocks are broken down by chemical reactions. In Lansing, the water that seeps into the sandstone cliffs contains dissolved iron, copper, and manganese. Over time, these minerals react with the sandstone, causing it to break down and dissolve. The dissolved minerals then stain the surface of the sandstone cliffs, giving them their characteristic red, green, and black stripes. Evidence for chemical weathering can be seen in the staining on the surface of the sandstone cliffs and the presence of dissolved minerals in the water that flows from the cliffs.
Calculate the number of molecules in 12.5 mol of CaCO3
The number of molecules in 12.5 moles of CaCO₃ is 7.525×10²⁴ molecules
How do I determine the number of molecules?From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that
1 mole of CaCO₃ = 6.02×10²³ molecules
Using the above information, we can obtain the number of molecules in 12.5 moles of CaCO₃ as illustrated below:
From Avogadro's hypothesis,
1 mole of CaCO₃ = 6.02×10²³ molecules
Therefore,
12.5 moles of CaCO₃ = (12.5 moles × 6.02×10²³ molecules) / 1 mole
12.5 moles of CaCO₃ = 7.525×10²⁴ molecules
Thus, we can conclude from the calculation made above that the number of molecules is 7.525×10²⁴ molecules
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> Ha
19. You have found a mysterious substance that appears to be radioactive. You take a sample to a nuclear chemist who
measures out 100 g. of the substance. Thirty hours later, the chemist tests the sample and finds that 6.25 grams of the
sample remains radioactive. What is the half-life of the sample?
> Nu
> Nu
Answer:
7.5 hours
Explanation:
half life is the a period of time the sample takes to be half the amount it started the period with
it means we can express it as
original amount / (2^n) = current amount
where n is the number of periods
in the problem if we put 100 / (2^n) = 6.25
we will find that n = 4
we divide 30 over 4 and we get that half life of each period will be equal to 7.5
All atoms of the same element have the same
Explanation:
proton ..............
d. what happens when an iron nail is kept in copper sulphate solution?
Answer:
it changes color from blue to light green.
Explanation:
due to copper iron nail functions
Answer:
give the other person brainlieset plz
Explanation:
Which best explains why aluminum is a nonrenewable resource?
A)It cannot be quickly replaced.
B)It is expensive to process.
C)It conducts electricity.
D)It is useful to humans.
Answer:
A.) It cannot be quickly replaced.
Explanation:
Aluminum is extremely useful to humans but is semi-difficult to produce. Because of this, your answer will be numero uno. (Or A.)
helpppppppppppp plzzzzzzzzzzz
Answer: we'll for sunny days that we'll be high pressure and for low pressure that we'll be cloudy and foggy moist days .
Explanation:
Which of the following redox couples has the highest (most positive) redox potential? a. Proo/ P700 b. plastoquinone/plastoquinol c. NADP'/NADPH d. plastocyanin-Cu2 /plastocyanin-Cu e. O2/H20
The redox couple with the highest (most positive) redox potential is d. plastocyanin-Cu2+/plastocyanin-Cu.
The redox couple plastocyanin-Cu2+/plastocyanin-Cu does indeed have the highest (most positive) redox potential among the options provided.
Plastocyanin is a copper-containing protein involved in electron transfer within the photosynthetic electron transport chain. Its redox potential is relatively high due to the strong oxidizing properties of copper and its ability to accept and donate electrons during the electron transfer process.
Compared to the other redox couples mentioned in the options, plastocyanin-Cu2+/plastocyanin-Cu has the highest redox potential, making it an essential component in the electron transfer process and contributing to the efficient functioning of photosynthesis.
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Select the correct answer.
Carbon burns in the presence of oxygen to give carbon dioxide. Which chemical equation describes this reaction?
OA
carbon + oxygen + carbon dioxide
OB.
carbon + oxygen - carbon dioxide
O c.
carbon dioxide. - carbon + oxygen
OD.
carbon dioxide + carbon - oxygen
Answer:
The answer is option OB.
Answer: B) carbon + oxygen - carbon dioxide
Explanation: The symmetry of a carbon dioxide molecule is linear and centrosymmetric at its equilibrium geometry. The length of the carbon-oxygen bond in carbon dioxide is 116.3 pm, noticeably shorter than the roughly 140-pm length of a typical single C–O bond, and shorter than most other C–O multiply-bonded functional groups such as carbonyls. Since it is centrosymmetric, the molecule has no electric dipole moment. As a linear triatomic molecule, CO2 has four vibrational modes as shown in the diagram. In the symmetric and the antisymmetric stretching modes, the atoms move along the axis of the molecule. There are two bending modes, which are degenerate, meaning that they have the same frequency and same energy, because of the symmetry of the molecule. When a molecule touches a surface or touches another molecule, the two bending modes can differ in frequency because the interaction is different for the two modes. Some of the vibrational modes are observed in the infrared (IR) spectrum: the antisymmetric stretching mode at wavenumber 2349 cm−1 (wavelength 4.25 μm) and the degenerate pair of bending modes at 667 cm−1 (wavelength 15 μm). The symmetric stretching mode does not create an electric dipole so is not observed in IR spectroscopy, but it is detected in by Raman spectroscopy at 1388 cm−1 (wavelength 7.2 μm).
2. Sodium-24 decays into Magnesium-24 by ernitting an electron (-e) from the
nucleus, What type of radiation does this process describe?
A. Alpha
B, Beta
C Gamma
D. X-ray
Answer:
In pretty sure it's B, Beta
Explanation:
which arrow represents the activation energy for the forward reaction
Answer:
B
Explanation:
found it from a person wjwjdjjanqnqq
James chadwick, like ernest rutherford, had to infer that neutrons were present in
atoms. he made inferences based on observations of the behavior of atoms during
experimental tests. using evidence from rutherford's gold foil experiment, defend the
following claim: scientific knowledge is based on observation and inference.
The claim that scientific knowledge is based on observation and inference is that science is always about empirical evidence , and when making observations , we can get some evidences and inference which serves a conclusion gotten on basis of evidence and reasoning.
What is scientific knowledge ?Science knowledge serves as the knowledge that is based and focus on empirical evidence.
It should be noted that in Science disciplines their is sharing of common rules of evidence which is needed in evaluation of explanations about natural systems.
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Three samples of sodium carbonate Na2CO3 obtained from various sources were analyzed for elemental compositions. Show that the data below illustrate the law of constant composition.
Sample-1 contains 1.95 g Sodium, 0.51 g Carbon, and 2.04 g Oxygen.
Sample-2 contains 1.52 g Sodium, 0.40 g Carbon, and 1.58 g Oxygen.
Sample-3 yields 1.30 g Sodium, 0.34 g Carbon, and 1.36 g Oxygen.
----------------------------
Three samples, X, Y, and Z, were analyzed for elemental compositions. Sample X is found to contain 1.00 g Calcium, 0.30 g Carbon, and 1.20 g Oxygen. Sample Y contains 1.41 g Calcium, 0.84 g Carbon, and 2.25 g Oxygen. Sample Z contains 1.60 g Calcium, 0.48 g Carbon, and 1.92 g Oxygen.
Determine whether X, Y, and Z are samples of the same compound, they are samples of different compounds, or only two of them belong to the same compound.
Sodium [Na] content in sodium carbonate [Na2CO3] is calculated as 46/106 x 100, or 43.40%.
1. Samples 1, 2, and 3 all contain the same substance.
2. Y is a distinct compound, but X and Z are the same compound.
What is the sodium carbonate?The inorganic compound with the formula Na2CO3 and its various hydrates is sodium carbonate, Na2CO3. All forms are white, odorless, water-soluble salts that produce moderately alkaline water solutions. It was traditionally extracted from the ashes of plants grown in sodium-rich soils.Sodium [Na] content in sodium carbonate [Na2CO3] is calculated as 46/106 x 100, or 43.40%. Carbon [C] content as a percentage of sodium carbonate [Na2CO3] is 12/106 x 100, or 11.32%. Oxygen content [O] in sodium carbonate [Na2CO3] is calculated as 48/106 x 100, or 45.28%.Na = 43.3%, C = 11%, and O = 45.3% in Sample 1, Sample 2 = 43.4%, C = 11%, and O = 45.1% in Sample 2, and Sample 3 = 43.3%, C = 11%, and O = 45.3%.
The identical substance is used in samples 1, 2, and 3.
2.Example X: Ca = 40.0%, C = 12%, and O = 48.0%
Sample-Y: Ca = 31.3%, C = 19%, O = 50.0%;
Sample-Z: Ca is 40%, C is 12%, and O is 480%.
Y is a different compound from X and Z, which are the same compounds.
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4. Refer the table given below to answer the questions fon Electronic configuration Element Atomic number 11 R 19 2,8,1 2,8,8, 1 2,8,8, 92 20 S T 12 2,812. Are the above elements Q, R, S and I metals or non-metals? Support your answer with reasona.
Answer:
The electronic configuration of the element with Atomic number 19 is 2,8,8,1. The element is potassium. It is an alkali metal with one valence electron.
Why is it necessary to mix any solution that does not show an immediate change?.
Answer:
Explanation:
It is to keep the mixture homogeneous
The aim is to produce a homogenous mixture.
Describe the mixed solutions?In homogeneous solutions, particles of one substance the solute and those of another the solvent are combined, for example, in salty water. Heterogeneous solutions are massive collections (clumps) of the constituent ingredients, such as an oil-in-water emulsion.What do you call a homogenous mixture?A homogeneous mixture is also referred to as a solution. A homogenous combination of two or more components is called a solution. A solute is a substance that dissolves in a medium. The solvent is the substance that a solute dissolves in.What are some homogeneous mixture examples?Examples of homogenous mixtures are as follows:
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A 4.5-cm-diameter, 0.50-mm-thick spherical plastic shell holds carbon dioxide at 2.0 atm pressure and 25∘C. CO2 molecules diffuse out of the shell into the surrounding air, where the carbon dioxide concentration is essentially zero. The diffusion coefficient of carbon dioxide in the plastic is 2.5×10−12 m2/s What is the diffusion rate in molecules/s of carbon dioxide out of the shell? Express your answer in molecules per second. Part B If the rate from part A is maintained, how long in hours will it take for the carbon dioxide pressure to decrease to 1.0 atm ? The actual rate slows with time as the concentration difference decreases, but assuming a constant rate gives a reasonable estimate of how long the shell will contain the carbon dioxide. Express your answer in hours.
The diffusion rate of carbon dioxide out of the shell can be calculated using Fick's first law of diffusion, which states that the diffusion rate is proportional to the diffusion coefficient, the surface area, and the concentration difference.
First, we need to calculate the surface area of the shell:
The diameter of the shell is given as 4.5 cm, so the radius is half of that, which is 2.25 cm.
The surface area of a sphere is given by the formula A = 4πr^2.
Plugging in the radius, we get A = 4π(2.25 cm)^2 = 63.59 cm^2.
Next, we need to calculate the concentration difference:
The carbon dioxide concentration inside the shell is given as 2.0 atm, while the concentration outside the shell is essentially zero. The concentration difference is therefore 2.0 atm - 0 atm = 2.0 atm.
Now we can calculate the diffusion rate using the formula diffusion rate = diffusion coefficient * surface area * concentration difference. Plugging in the given values, we get diffusion rate = (2.5×10^(-12) m^2/s) * (63.59 cm^2) * (2.0 atm) = 3.18×10^(-9) cm^3·atm/s.
To convert this to molecules per second, we need to use Avogadro's number, which is 6.022×10^23 molecules/mol. Since carbon dioxide has a molar mass of approximately 44 g/mol, we can convert the diffusion rate to molecules per second by multiplying it by Avogadro's number and dividing by the molar mass of carbon dioxide. The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 44 g/mol = 44000 mg/mol.
diffusion rate (in molecules/s) = (3.18×10^(-9) cm^3·atm/s) * (6.022×10^23 molecules/mol) / (44000 mg/mol) = 4.34×10^14 molecules/s.
So, the diffusion rate of carbon dioxide out of the shell is 4.34×10^14 molecules/s.
For Part B, we can use the diffusion rate from Part A to calculate the time it takes for the carbon dioxide pressure to decrease to 1.0 atm.
The initial pressure is 2.0 atm and the final pressure is 1.0 atm.
Since the rate is constant, we can use the formula time = (final pressure - initial pressure) / diffusion rate.
Plugging in the values, we get time = (1.0 atm - 2.0 atm) / (4.34×10^14 molecules/s) = -2.3×10^(-15) s.
To convert this to hours, we divide by 3600 s/hour and take the absolute value to get time = |(-2.3×10^(-15) s) / (3600 s/hour)| = 6.4×10^(-19) hours.
So, it will take approximately 6.4×10^(-19) hours for the carbon dioxide pressure to decrease to 1.0 atm, assuming a constant diffusion rate.
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