How many moles of CH3 are in 60 grams of CH3 ?

Answer:

The symbol that represent a salt is CaCl2

Explanation:

The CaCI2 is the calcium chloride that an organic compound now a salt having a chemical formula i.e. CaCI2. Also it is non-color cyrstalline solid at the room temperature also it is highly soluble in the water

Therefore as per the given situation the symbol that represent a salt is CaCI2

This is the answer and the same is not provided in the given options

sedimentary rocks are rocks that are combined from other rocks pressed into one.

Answer:

salt and oil

water and salt

water and sugar

Explanation:

Answer:

Atoms often get electrons or lose. The atom lacks or earns a "negative" load. Then these electrons are known as ions. Positive ion - If the molecule lacks an electron, it gets more protons than ions.

Explanation:

Answer:

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The functional groups that are involved in forming a peptide bond are the amine group (-NH2) and the carboxyl group (-COOH).

The formation of a peptide bond involves two functional groups: the carboxyl group (-COOH) of one amino acid and the amino group (-NH2) of another amino acid. During the process, a condensation reaction occurs, resulting in the release of a water molecule. The carboxyl group of one amino acid donates a hydrogen atom (H) to the amino group of the adjacent amino acid, creating a peptide bond and forming a dipeptide. This process can continue through multiple amino acids, leading to the formation of longer polypeptide chains. Peptide bonds are crucial for the structural and functional integrity of proteins in living organisms. Proteins, which are made up of one or more polypeptide chains, are the most common type of biomolecules in living organisms.

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The expected product is (R)-2-bromobutane.

Stereochemistry plays a crucial role in determining the outcome of chemical reactions. In the given question, the stereochemistry of the intermediate I needs to be considered to determine the expected product.

The intermediate I indicates a chiral carbon center, denoted by an asterisk (*), which means it has four different substituents attached to it. This chiral carbon results in two possible stereoisomers: (R)-2-bromobutane and (S)-2-bromobutane.

When a reaction occurs at a chiral carbon, the stereochemistry of the reactant is usually retained in the product, assuming no racemization or inversion takes place during the reaction. In this case, the intermediate I has an (R) configuration, which implies that the product will also have an (R) configuration.

Therefore, the expected product is (R)-2-bromobutane.

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The concentration of the solution in molality is 1.71M. To determine the concentration of the solution in molality (m), it is required the change in boiling point (∆Tb) and the boiling point elevation constant (Kb) of the solvent.

Molarity (M) is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution. It is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. The formula for molarity is:

Given information:

∆Tb = 3.70°C (change in boiling point)

Kb = boiling point elevation constant of diethyl ether (a known value)

The formula for calculating molality is:

m = (∆Tb) / Kb

m = 3.70/ 2.16 = 1.71M

Therefore, the concentration of the solution in molality is 1.71M.

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Answer:

Potassium

Explanation:

In group one of the periodic table both the melting and the boiling points usually decrease down the group.

Now, down the group, it's lithium that comes first, then sodium, then potassium.

Thus, among the 3, potassium is furthermost down the group by virtue of the factor it has the highest atomic number.

Therefore, we can say that potassium has the lowest boiling point among the 3.

Answer:

Mechanical weathering is usually caused by extreme hot and cold temperatures. Water seeps into cracks in rocks, freezes, and expands, causing further breakdown of rocks. Wind is another example of mechanical weathering.

Explanation:

Answer:

carbon dioxide i think

Explanation:

Answer:

Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in a substance or an object. The basic SI unit for mass is the kilogram (kg), but smaller masses may be measured in grams (g). To measure mass, you would use a balance.

D) Outside faces of the unit cell.

Atoms could be found inside an FCC cell at the center of the cube and on each of the four corners of the crystal lattice.A single cell owns only one half of each atom, which would be shared by the head atom and two neighboring unit cells.

Body-centered cell is abbreviated as "-bcc," and concentration is 8. Face-centered cell is abbreviated as "-fcc," and the concentration is 12.Cubic close packing is referred to as "ccp," and the concentration is 12.Similarly, the coordination number for hcp, which stands for close - packed packed cell, is 12.

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The addition of 0.469 moles of nitric acid will increase the concentration of the acidic species in the solution and disrupt the equilibrium between acetic acid and sodium acetate.

When nitric acid (HNO₃) is added to the solution containing acetic acid (CH₃COOH) and sodium acetate (CH₃COONa), it will react with the sodium acetate to form more acetic acid.

This reaction occurs because nitric acid is a stronger acid than acetic acid, causing the acetate ion (CH₃COO⁻) to be protonated, resulting in the formation of acetic acid.

As a result, the concentration of acetic acid increases while the concentration of sodium acetate decreases. The addition of nitric acid essentially shifts the equilibrium towards the formation of more acetic acid.

The addition of a stronger acid to a weak acid and its conjugate base disrupts the equilibrium and leads to an increase in the concentration of the weak acid. This concept is known as the common ion effect.

In this case, the nitric acid provides the common ion (H⁺) that protonates the acetate ion, reducing the concentration of the acetate and increasing the concentration of acetic acid. Understanding the common ion effect is crucial in acid-base equilibrium calculations and the manipulation of chemical equilibria.

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The electron configuration of a potassium atom at ground state is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s¹. Therefore, option D is correct.

The electron configuration of an element can be explained as electrons being occupied in different energy levels of an atom of a specific element. In the electron configuration, the electrons are usually written as a superscript of atomic subshells. For example, the electron configuration of Helium can be represented as 1s²2s².

The sequence of completely filled subshells similar to neighboring the electronic configuration of a noble gas is represented by square brackets. The principal quantum number (n) will be used to denote the maximum number of electrons in an electron shell.

The total number of electrons occupied in the given electronic configuration  1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s¹  is 19. The atomic number of potassium is 19 therefore it is the configuration of potassium.

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4 liters of the 70% solution are required by the chemist.

8 liters of saline solution divided by 25%

Saline solution at 25% = 0.25 x 8 = 2 liters

Let there be x liters of saline solution at 70%.

Salt = 8 plus x

40% of salt is equal to 25% of saline solution plus 70% of saline solution.

2 + (70/100)x = (40/100)(8 + x)

2 + 0.7x = 0.4(8 + x)

2 + 0.7x = 3.2 + 0.4x

0.7x - 0.4x = 3.2 - 20.3

x = 1.2

x = 1.2 / 0.3

x = 4

4 liters of the 70% solution are required by the chemist.

The following equation can be used to determine the volume or concentration of a concentrated or diluted solution: M1V1 = M2V2.

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Answer:

the answer is the second one.

Answer:

A silicon atom has 14 electrons around the nucleus, and of these, there are 4 valence electrons on the outermost orbital. When this is made into a single crystal, it can be used as a material for semiconductor products. When it crystalizes, the nuclei share electrons and they bond with 8 electrons around each nucleus.

Explanation:

Thank you ☺️☺️

Green plants use two molecules, carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O), to make glucose through the process of photosynthesis.

During photosynthesis, plants capture energy from sunlight and convert it into chemical energy stored in glucose. The process occurs in the chloroplasts, which contain the pigment chlorophyll that gives plants their green color. Carbon dioxide is obtained from the atmosphere through tiny openings in the plant's leaves called stomata.

Water is absorbed by the roots and transported to the leaves through specialized tissues called xylem. In the first stage of photosynthesis, known as the light-dependent reactions, light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll, which triggers a series of chemical reactions that produce energy-rich molecules like ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate).

These energy carriers are then utilized in the next stage. In the second stage, called the light-independent reactions or the Calvin cycle, carbon dioxide from the atmosphere enters the leaf and combines with the energy-rich molecules ATP and NADPH.

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Answer:

120 degrees

Explanation:

The molecule has trigonal bipyramidal geometry.  The angle between B molecules is 120 degrees.  The angle between A and B molecules is 90 degrees.

The bond angle of B-C-B is equal to 120° as the given geometry of the molecule is trigonal bipyramidal.

The trigonal bipyramid formation in chemistry is a molecular geometry in which one atom is at the center and 5 more atoms are at the corners molecular structure.

The bond angles of this geometry surrounding the central atom are not identical because there is no geometrical arrangement with five terminal atoms in equivalent positions. For example, this molecular geometry is PF₅, PCl₅ in the gas phase.

In PCl₅, the P atom shares a plane with three Cl atoms at 120° angles to each other in equatorial positions, and two more Cl atoms above and below the plane or at axial positions.  An axial atom has three neighboring equatorial atoms at a 90° bond angle.

In the given figure, the B-C-B is present at the equatorial plane of the molecule. The angle between the bonds at the equatorial plane is 120°. Therefore, the angle of B-C-B is equal to 120°.

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Answer:

conserve mass.

Explanation:

The entropy of 1 mole of N2 molecules, considered as an ideal gas occupying a cubic volume of side 1 cm, is approximately 4:  62 J/K.

To find the entropy of 1 mole of N2 molecules, we need to use the formula for entropy:

S = R * ln(W)

Where:
S is the entropy
R is the gas constant
ln is the natural logarithm
W is the number of microstates or ways the system can be arranged

For an ideal gas, the number of microstates can be calculated using the formula:

W = (V^N) / (N!)

Where:
V is the volume
N is the number of molecules

Given that we have 1 mole of N2 molecules, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 molecules, and the volume of the cube is 1 cm^3, we can calculate the entropy.

First, let's convert the volume from cm^3 to m^3:

1 cm^3 = (1 x 10^-2 m)^3 = 1 x 10^-6 m^3

Now, we can substitute the values into the formula for W:

W = ((1 x 10^-6 m^3)^(6.022 x 10^23)) / (6.022 x 10^23)!

To simplify the calculation, we can use the fact that ln(W) is equivalent to ln((V^N) / (N!)) = ln(V^N) - ln(N!).

ln(W) = ln((1 x 10^-6 m^3)^(6.022 x 10^23)) - ln(6.022 x 10^23)!

ln(W) = (6.022 x 10^23) * ln(1 x 10^-6 m^3) - ln(6.022 x 10^23)!

Now, substituting the values of ln(1 x 10^-6 m^3) and ln(6.022 x 10^23) into the equation:

ln(W) = (6.022 x 10^23) * (-13.8155) - ln(6.022 x 10^23)!

Finally, we can use the value of the gas constant, R, which is approximately 8.314 J/(mol·K), to calculate the entropy:

S = R * ln(W) = (8.314 J/(mol·K)) * ((6.022 x 10^23) * (-13.8155) - ln(6.022 x 10^23)!)

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Inhalation and exhalation as they relate to how gas is heated and humidified under normal conditions:

Inhalation:This process involves the drawing of air into the lungs of animals. The air breathed in is typically cooler and drier. The air is warmed and humidified in the nasal cavity and the rest of the respiratory system before it reaches the lungs.

The following happens during inhalation:A diaphragm, a sheet of muscle, contracts and descends, increasing the size of the chest cavity and lowering the air pressure in the lungs.

The intercostal muscles, which are located between the ribs, contract, causing the ribs to rise and expand the chest even further.Air is forced into the lungs due to the difference in pressure between the outside air and the lower-pressure air in the lungs.

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The pH value of the apple juice is 3.5 and The pH value of ammonia is: 8.5.

pH can be calculated using the following equation

pH = -log [H₃O⁺]

for apple juice the hydronium /hydrogen ion concentration is 0.0003

pH = -log (0.0003)

pH = 3.5

The pH value of the apple juice is 3.5

For ammonia

pH = -log (3.1 x 10⁻⁹)

pH = 8.5

The pH value of ammonia is: 8.5

NB: Not available in the option.

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Answer: The elements in Groups 2,15,16 and 17 of the Periodic Table are called alkali metals. They form ionic compounds when they react with non-metals. Their ions have a single positive charge. For example, sodium forms sodium ions, Na+

Explanation:

hope you understood

The chemical formula for hydrogen sulfide is H₂S. The mass of hydrogen in 150 g of 141.2 g. Therefore, option A is correct.

A body's mass is an inherent quality. Prior to the discovery of the atom and particle physics, it was widely considered to be tied to the amount of matter in a physical body.

Simply put, mass is a measurement of a body's amount of matter. Matter is everything that has both volume and mass. Although mass cannot be seen, it can be measured or quantified. Not all matter is visible. Typically, mass is expressed in kilograms, etc.

Molar mass of  H₂S

= 1 × 2 + 32

= 34

The mass of hydrogen in 150 g is 141.2 g.

Thus, option A is correct.

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Answer:

18 grams of water

Explanation:

The Balance Chemical Reaction is as follow,

                     2 NH₄NO₃    →    2 N₂  +  O₂  +  4 H₂O

According to Equation,

                     160 g (2 moles) NH₄NO₃ produces  =  72 g (4 moles) of H₂O

So,

                     40 g of NH₄NO₃ will produce  =  X g of H₂O

Solving for X,

                     X =  (40 g × 72 g) ÷ 160 g

                     X  =  18 g of H₂O

Hope This Helps!

Answer:

Bohr thought that electrons orbited the nucleus in circular paths; whereas in the modern view atomic electron structure is more like 3D standing waves. ... He believed that electrons moved around the nucleus in circular orbits with quantised potential and kinetic energies.

Answer:

The answer is A electrons exist in specified energy levels surrounding the nucleus. for people in edguinity

Explanation:

The mass of water, H₂O produced from the reaction is 72.06 g

We'll begin by calculating the mass of NH₄NO₃ that reacted and the mass of H₂O produced from the balanced equation.

NH₄NO₃ —> N₂O + 2H₂O

Molar mass of NH₄NO₃ = 80.03 g/mol

Mass of NH₄NO₃ from the balanced equation = 1 × 80.03 = 80.03 g

Molar mass of H₂O = 18.01 g/mol

Mass of H₂O from the balanced equation = 2 × 18.01 = 36.02 g

From the balanced equation above,

80.03 g of NH₄NO₃ reacted to produce 36.02 g of H₂O

Finally, we shall determine the mass of H₂O produced by the reaction of 160.1 g of NH₄NO₃.

From the balanced equation above,

80.03 g of NH₄NO₃ reacted to produce 36.02 g of H₂O.

Therefore,

160.1 g of NH₄NO₃ will react to produce = (160.1 × 36.02) / 80.03 = 72.06 g of H₂O.

Thus, the mass of water, H₂O produced from the reaction is 72.06 g

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