Answer:
\(\Large \boxed{\sf 0.714 \ moles}\)
Explanation:
Avogadro's number can be used as a conversion factor from atoms to moles or moles to atoms.
\(\displaystyle \frac{4.3 \times 10^{23}}{6.022 \times 10^{23} } =0.714048\)
We can see water change state, from ice to steam. This is a ———-
change in matter.
A)
chemical
B)
combustion
C)
physical
D)
solubility
Answer:
C
Explanation:
its physical change.
can someone explain how to do T-Test and Q-Test
In order to determine whether there is a significant difference between two samples, the Student's t-test examines their mean and standard deviation.
For beginners, how do you interpret t-test results?A significant t-score, also known as a t-value, denotes a difference between the groups, whereas a small t-score denotes similarity. Degrees of freedom are the values in a research that have the flexibility to change, and they are crucial for determining the significance and reliability of the null hypothesis.
This test is used when specimens from two distinct populations, species, or groupings are compared and analyzed. The independent T-test is another name for it.
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__Hgo > __Hg + __O2?
Hg + O2 → HgO
✅Word equation: Mercury + Oxygen gas → Mercury (II) oxide
✅ Type of Chemical Reaction: For this reaction we have a combination reaction.
✅ Balancing Strategies: To balance this equation it's probably easiest to begin by changing the coefficient in front of the HgO.
This is a combination reactions because the mercury (Hg) plus the oxygen gas (O2) come together to form the Mercury (II) oxide (MgO).
Hint-1
Hint-2
IamSugarBee
How many grams of iron would be produced by the reaction of 325 grams of iron(III) oxide?
In the reaction, 325 grams of iron(III) oxide would produce 227.36 grams of iron.
What is the mass of iron produced?The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between iron(III) oxide and carbon monoxide to form iron and carbon dioxide is given as;
Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂
Molar mass of Fe₂O₃ is calculated as;
= 2 x 56 + 3 x 16
= 160 g/mol
Number of moles of 325 g of Fe₂O₃ = 325 g / 160 g/mol
= 2.03 moles
From the balanced reaction;
1 Fe₂O₃ -------- > 2 Fe
2.03 moles of Fe₂O₃ = ?
= 2 x 2.03 moles
= 4.06 moles
Molar mass of Fe = 56 g/mol
4.06 moles of Fe = ?
= 4.06 mol x 56 g/mol
= 227.36 g
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The complete question is below:
How many grams of iron would be produced by the reaction of 325 grams of iron(III) oxide and carbon monoxide?
I need help right now please
Answer:
Explanation:
It is A because the electrice flows through the cord to give energy for the blades to move.
A lab technician added 2.5 L of water to 0.5 L of
8.50 M solution. What is the new molar
concentration (M) of the diluted solution?
The new molar concentration (M) of the diluted solution when added 2.5L of water to 0.5 L of 8.50 M solution is 1.42M.
How do we calculate the molar concentration of solution?Molar concentration of the solution will be calculated by using the below equation:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂, where
M₁ = initial concentration of solution = 8.50 M
V₁ = initial volume = 0.5 L
M₂ = final concentration of diluted solution = ?
V₂ = final volume of diluted solution = 0.5 + 2.5 = 3 L
On putting values, we get
M₂ = (8.50)(0.5) / (3) = 1.416 = 1.42 M
Hence required molar concentration of dilute solution is 1.42M.
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6. What pattern did you notice in valence electron configuration as you moved through
elements 3–18?
Answer:
The maximum number of valence electrons is 8
Explanation:
element 3 has 3 valence electrons. 7 has 5, and 10 has 8, as we increased the number of electrons in element 11, the number of valence electrons became 3, and the pattern went on, it cannot exceed 8.
The electron configuration of an atom depicts the arrangement of electrons scattered throughout the orbital shells and subshells.
What is period 3 group 18's electron configuration?According to the Periodic Table, P3- has the same electrical configuration as argon, the next Noble gas (Group 18) element, which is 2,8,8.The number of valence electrons in groups 1-2 and 13-18 increases by one from one element to the next across the periodic table's rows, or periods.Electron configurations include: Two trends or patterns should be obvious: For elements in the same Group, the number of valence shell electrons is constant. The number of valence electrons increases from left to right along a Periodic Table period.What substance has a three charge and 18 electrons?Looking at a periodic table or table of elements, we can see that phosphorus (symbol P) has an atomic number of 15.As a result, each atom has 15 protons. The alkali metals are composed of the chemical elements lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), caesium (Cs), and francium (Fr).To Learn more About electron configuration, Refer:
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A worker at a nuclear power plant has noticed that his dosimeter alarm has
been activated. What might this indicate?
Answer:
Radiation is being released from the reactor.
Explanation:
( A P E X )
In your own words, describe how the body breaks down and absorbs protein.
Answer:
Protein is a necessary ingredient that is important for numerous bodily functions, such as tissue growth and repair, hormone and enzyme production, and immune system maintenance. When humans eat protein, the amino acids that make up the protein are disassembled.
In the stomach, where it is combined with digestive enzymes and stomach acid, protein breakdown starts. The amino acids are separated from the protein bonds with the assistance of this combination. The small intestine then receives the resulting concoction of amino acids and peptides.
Additional digestive enzymes are released into the small intestine by the pancreas and the intestinal wall to further break down the protein into its component amino acids. The small intestine's inner wall then allows these amino acids to enter the circulation where they are then carried to various bodily cells.
Once inside the cells, amino acids can be digested to provide energy or utilised to create new proteins. To ensure that it has enough amino acids to meet its requirements, the body also controls the balance of amino acids in the bloodstream.
In conclusion, the breakdown and absorption of protein begins in the stomach when it is combined with digestive enzymes and stomach acid. Then, the process continues in the small intestine, where additional breakdown occurs, and ends with the absorption of individual amino acids into the bloodstream.
Which molecule is shown below?
H
H-C-H
H
Η Η Η Η
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
1 | | |
H H H H H H
O A. 2-ethylhexane
B. 2-methylhexane
C. 3-ethylhexane
D. 3-methylhexane
Answer:
b. 2-methylhexane
Explanation:
ap3x approved
The molecule shown below is - 2-methylhexane and the correct option is option B.
What is IUPAC Nomenclature?
The IUPAC system of nomenclature is a set of logical rules framed which are mainly aimed at giving an unambiguous name to an organic compound.
IUPAC stands for International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
A prefix to the name comes before the molecule. The prefix of the molecule's name is based on the number of carbon atoms.
For example, a chain of six carbon atoms would be named using the prefix hex-.
The suffix to the name is an ending that is applied that describes the types of chemical bonds in the molecule.
The molecule has 6 carbon atoms and a methyl group at the second position.
Therefore, The molecule is 2-methylhexane and the correct option is option B.
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Please I need help thank you
Answer:
its sodium hydroxide
Explanation:
What mass of NaCl is needed to produce a 26.4 mol/L with a 1.7 L volume?
we would need 2625.13 grams (or 2.62513 kilograms) of NaCl.
To calculate the mass of NaCl required to produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume, we need to use the formula that relates the mass of solute, moles of solute, and molarity:Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution Rearranging this formula, we get:moles of solute = Molarity (M) x liters of solutionWe can use this formula to find the moles of NaCl needed:moles of NaCl = 26.4 mol/L x 1.7 L = 44.88 molNow, we can use the molar mass of NaCl to convert from moles to grams. The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol:mass of NaCl = moles of NaCl x molar mass of NaClmass of NaCl = 44.88 mol x 58.44 g/mol = 2625.13 gTo produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume.
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An element has 2 stable isotopes. One has 13 amu and 1.07% abundant . The second has 12 amu and 98.93% abundant. What is the average atomic mass of the element
The average atomic mass of the element is 12.0107 amu.
To calculate the average atomic mass of the element in question, we can use the following formula:
average atomic mass = (mass of isotope 1 x abundance of isotope 1) + (mass of isotope 2 x abundance of isotope 2)
where "mass of isotope 1" is the mass of the first stable isotope (13 amu in this case), "abundance of isotope 1" is the percentage of that isotope in the element (1.07% in this case), "mass of isotope 2" is the mass of the second stable isotope (12 amu in this case), and "abundance of isotope 2" is the percentage of that isotope in the element (98.93% in this case).
Substituting the given values in the formula, we get:
average atomic mass = (13 amu x 1.07%) + (12 amu x 98.93%)
average atomic mass = (0.1391 amu) + (11.8716 amu)
average atomic mass = 12.0107 amu
Therefore, the average atomic mass of the element is 12.0107 amu.
This means that on average, one atom of this element weighs 12.0107 atomic mass units (amu), which is slightly heavier than the most abundant isotope (12 amu) due to the presence of the less abundant isotope (13 amu). This concept is important in chemistry because the mass of atoms plays a crucial role in determining their chemical and physical properties. The knowledge of the average atomic mass of an element is important in a wide range of applications, including analytical chemistry, geochemistry, and nuclear physics.
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If the concentration of mercury in the water of a polluted lake is 0.250 μg (micrograms) per liter of water, what is the total mass of mercury in the lake, in kilograms, if the lake has a surface area of 18.5 square miles and an average depth of 39.0 feet?
Answer:
142.36 kg
Explanation:
volume of water in the lake = surface area x depth
= 18.5 x ( 1760 x 3 )² x 39 ft³
= 2.011 x 10¹⁰ ft³
= 2.011 x 10¹⁰ x 28.3168 liter .
= 56.945 x 10¹⁰ liter .
concentration of mercury = .25 x 10⁻⁶ g / liter
= 25 x 10⁻⁸ g / liter
= 25 x 10⁻¹¹ kg / liter
mass of mercury in the water of lake
= 25 x 10⁻¹¹ x 56.945 x 10¹⁰ kg
= 142.36 kg .
How do you figure out molality
The pOH of a solution is 6.0. Which statement is correct?
Use pOH = -log[OH-] and PH+pOH = 14.
The pH of the solution is 20.0.
O The concentration of OH ions is 1.0 x 108 M.
The concentration of OH ions is 1.0 x 106 M.
O The pH of the solution is 8.0.
A
At pOH value of 6.0 the pH value of the following solution is 8.0 and the concentration of [\(H^{+}\) ] ion is \(10^{-8}\)
In this question we will apply the formula
pH +pOH = 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . .(1)
where pH = concentration of [\(H^{+}\) ] ion
pOH = concentration of [\(OH^{-}\) ] ion
As per the question
pOH =6.0
Putting the value of pOH in equation (1) we get the value of pH
pH + 6.0 =14
pH = 14 -6.0
pH = 8.0
The value of pH if the pOH value is 6.0 is 8.0
To find the concentration of \(H^{+}\) ion we will use the following formula
This is calculated by the formula
[\(H^{+}\)} = \(10^{-pH}\)
where we will write the values of pH
Hence the concentration of [\(H^{+}\)} ion is \(10^{-8}\)
Therefore at pOH of 6.0 the pH value of the following solution is 8.0 and the concentration of [\(H^{+}\) ] ion is \(10^{-8}\)
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What is the pH value and concentration of [\(H^{+}\) ] ion of the following if the pOH value of the solution is 6.0 ?
Consider the incomplete structure. Add formal charges as necessary to the structure. All unshared valence electrons are shown. Do not alter the structure‑just add charges. If you need to revert the drawing palette to the original state, select the More menu, then select Reset Drawing.
The net formal charge on the given species (\(ClO_4\)) is -1. From the diagram we can see that each oxygen atom has 3 pair of electrons and remaining are shared with the chlorine atom.
A charged species is a species that has an unequal number of protons and electrons, resulting in an overall charge. Examples of charged species include ions, radicals, and polar molecules. Ions are atoms or molecules that have gained or lost one or more electrons, resulting in a net charge while radicals are molecules or ions with an unpaired electron, resulting in a net charge.
Formal charge is calculated as = total number of valence electrons in free atom - number of non-bonding electrons - 1/2 (number of bonding electrons).
Free atom is chlorine with 7 valence electrons.
Oxygen has 8 electrons which are in pairs so, non-bonding electrons = 0
Number of bonding electrons = 14
formal charge on chlorine = 7 - 0 - 1/2(14) = 0
Formal charge on three oxygen atoms = 6 - 4 - 1/2(4) = 0
Formal charge on fourth oxygen atom = 6 - 6 - 1/2(2) = -1
net charge = 0 + 0 + (-1) = -1
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What is the main element in diamonds and coal? What processes allow it to form crystalline structure,
tetrahedral units, hard molecular compounds, and compounds from decaying matter?
Answer:
Compounds From Decaying Matter.
Explanation:
A long time ago, when these were compounds in the ground. They were under lots of pressure, and then they turned into coal/diamonds.
A 270.0 gram piece of copper is dropped into 300.0 grams of water 24.00 °C. If the final temperature of water is 42.00 °C, what was the initial temperature of the copper piece?
Specific heat of copper = 0.39 J/g °C
257 °C
272 °C
302 °C
313 °C
Answer:
257 °C
Explanation:
The correct answer is option A) 257°C
How to find the initial temperature?To find the initial temperature, first, we have to find the heat
Heat formula = Q = m*c*t
Q = 270*0.39*18
Q= 1895.4
Now to find the initial temperature
Q = mc(T - t0)
1895.4 = 270 * 0.39 * (40- t0)
t0 = 257
Initial temperature means the average temperature of the contents of the coldest container to be processed at the time the thermal processing cycle be- gins, as determined after thorough stirring or shaking of the filled and sealed container.
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At constant current is passed through an electrolytic cell containing molten MgCl2 for 18 hr. if 4.8 x 105 g of Cl2
are obtained. Calculate the current in Amperes.
The current passing through the electrolytic cell is approximately 2.02 x 10^4 Amperes.
To calculate the current in amperes, we need to use Faraday's laws of electrolysis and the stoichiometry of the reaction.
Faraday's laws state that the amount of substance produced or consumed during electrolysis is directly proportional to the quantity of electricity passed through the cell. The relationship is given by:
Q = nF
Where Q is the electric charge in coulombs (C), n is the number of moles of substance involved in the reaction, and F is Faraday's constant, which is equal to 96,485 C/mol.
In this case, the substance being produced is Cl2, and we know the mass of Cl2 produced, which is 4.8 x 10^5 g.
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of Cl2 produced:
Molar mass of Cl2 = 35.45 g/mol
Moles of Cl2 = mass / molar mass = (4.8 x 10^5 g) / (35.45 g/mol) ≈ 1.354 x 10^4 mol
Now we can calculate the quantity of electricity passed through the cell using Faraday's laws:
Q = nF
Q = (\(1.354 x 10^4\)mol) * (96,485 C/mol)
Q ≈ 1.308 x 10^9 C
The quantity of electricity is given in coulombs. To find the current, we need to divide this value by the time in seconds.
Given that the time is 18 hours, we convert it to seconds:
Time = 18 hours * 60 minutes/hour * 60 seconds/minute
Time = 6.48 x 10^4 seconds
Finally, we can calculate the current:
Current (I) = Q / Time
I = (1.308 x 10^9 C) / (6.48 x 10^4 s)
I ≈ 2.02 x 10^4 Amperes
Therefore, the current passing through the electrolytic cell is approximately 2.02 x 10^4 Amperes.
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Two gases, helium and X, are released from one end of an evacuated long cylinder at the same time. If it takes the helium atoms 3 times faster than gas X to effuse from one end of the cylinder to the other end, what is gas X?
Answer:
The correct answer is HOF gas.
Explanation:
Based on the given information, the helium atoms effuses three times faster in comparison to the gas X.
The rate of effusion is determined by,
r is inversely proportional to 1/√M, here M is the molecular mass of the gas.
and r is inversely proportional to 1/t, here t is the time taken for effusion.
Thus, t is directly proportional to √M
The molecular mass of He is 4.
tHe = tX/3 (Here tx is the time taken for gas X)
The molecular mass of X is not known.
tX/tHe =√Mx/MHe
3 = √Mx/4
By squaring both the sides we get,
9 = Mx/4
Mx = 36
36 is the molecular mass of gas HOF, that is, (1+16+19 = 36). Hence, the gas X is 36.
An ice cube, measured at 260 Kelvin, is dropped into a cup of tea that is 350 Kelvin. The temperature of the tea is recorded every 30 seconds and shows the temperature dropping for 4 minutes. After 4 minutes the temperature stays steady at 300 Kelvin. What is this called?
A. Thermal equilibrium
B. Specific heat capacity
C. Latent heat
D. Temperature transfer
Answer:
Specific Heat Capacity
3. Explain why environmental science is an interdisciplinary science.
Answer:
Environmental science is also referred to as an interdisciplinary field because it incorporates information and ideas from multiple disciplines. Within the natural sciences, such fields as biology, chemistry, and geology are included in environmental science.
Explanation:
Environmental science is an interdisciplinary science because it integrates physics, biology, and geography to the study of the environment, and the solution of environmental problems.
What do you mean by the environmental science and interdisciplinary science ?Environmental science is the field of science that studies the interactions of the physical, chemical, and biological components of the environment and the relationships .
Interdisciplinary science allows you to study according to your professional and academic abilities and goals .
Environmental science is an interdisciplinary science because it integrates physics, biology, and geography to the study of the environment, and the solution of environmental problems.
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Is anyone good at chemistry if so can someone help me please ?
(NO LINKS)
As provided in the question, the pH of a solution is equal to the negative logarithm of the H₃O⁺ concentration in the solution (the square brackets denote the molar concentration).
We are given a solution with an H₃O⁺ concentration of 5.6 × 10⁻⁹ M. So, the pH of this solution would be:
pH = -log[H₃O⁺] = -log(5.6 × 10⁻⁹ M) = 8.25.
A pH that is equal to 7 is neutral; less than 7, acidic; and greater than 7, basic. As 8.25 is greater than 7, this solution is basic.
a student ignites a matchstick and observes that the burning of the matchstick produces heat and light energy what is the source of heat and livht energy produced by the matchstick
A chemical energy
b mechanical energy
C solar energy
d thermal energy
Answer:i think its d hope this helps c:
Explanation:
(a) Define the terms
proton number,
nucleon number.
.
Converting from the US customary system to the metric system, 16 fluid ounces is approximately equal to a) 1 gallon. O b) 160 milliliters. c) 480 milliliters. O d) 960 milliliters.
Answer:
473 ml.
Explanation:
In gallons it’s equal to 0.125
Explain two positive aspects of using methane recapture systems.
Answer:
Two positive aspects of using methane recapture systems are able to generate significant electricity. Another benefit is that the process of anaerobic digestion creates heat that can be used to warm buildings where animals are kept
Answer: The correct answer is;
Two positive aspects of using methane recapture systems include lowering the impact on greenhouse gasses and the production of energy. Methane is a very potent greenhouse gas that is contributing to global warming. As a result, the recapturing process reduces the methane impacts of global warming by reclaiming and reusing the gas for other purposes. Recaptured methane can be stored and used to generate electricity or used as fuel to power updated vehicles and other engines on the farm. The overall benefits from this combination are reducing impacts causing global warming and lower the cost of electricity or fuel on the farm.
Explanation: This answer has been confirmed correct.
A 1.00 M sample HI is placed in a 1-L vessel at 460°C, and the reaction system is allowed to come
to equilibrium. The Hl partially decomposes, forming Hz and I2. What is the equilibrium
concentration of HI if the equilibrium constant is 52.8?
H2(g) + 12(g) = 2 HI(g) at 460°C?
Answer:
[HI] = 0.784M
[I₂] = 0.108M
[H₂] = 0.108M
Explanation:
Based on the equilibrium reaction:
H₂(g) + I₂(g) ⇄ 2HI(g)
The equilibrium constant, K, is:
K = 52.8 = [HI]² / [H₂] [I₂]
Where [] are equilibrium concentrations of each gas.
As initial concentration of HI is 1.00M, the equilibrium concentrations of the gases is:
[HI] = 1.00M - 2X
[I₂] = X
[H₂] = X
Replacing:
52.8 = [1.00-2X]² / [X] [X]
52.8X² = 4X² - 4X + 1
0 = -48.8X² - 4X + 1
Solving for X:
X = -0.1899M. False solution, there is no negative concentrations
X = 0.108M. Right solution.
Replacing, equilibrium concentrations are:
[HI] = 1.00M - 2*0.108M
[HI] = 0.784M[I₂] = 0.108M[H₂] = 0.108M2. Chemical changes often cannot be reversed because they
produce new chemical substances.
TRUE
FALSE
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Answer:
True...
I’ve tooken a test like that before