The balanced chemical reaction for the formation of water using hydrogen and oxygen is;2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂OFrom the balanced chemical reaction, two moles of H2 react with one mole of O2 to form two moles of H2O.
In order to calculate the number of grams of water formed, we have to convert the given masses of hydrogen and oxygen to moles and then use the mole ratio to calculate the number of moles of water formed.Number of moles of H2 = 10.54 g / 2.016 g/mol ≈ 5.23 molNumber of moles of O2 = 95.10 g / 32.00 g/mol ≈ 2.97 molFrom the mole ratio of the balanced chemical equation, 2 moles of H2 reacts with 1 mole of O2 to form 2 moles of H2O.Therefore, the number of moles of H2O formed = 2/2 × 2.97 mol = 2.97 molThe mass of water formed can be calculated from the number of moles of water and its molar mass.Number of grams of water formed = 2.97 mol × 18.015 g/mol = 53.5 gTherefore, 53.5 grams of water will form when 10.54 grams H2 react with 95.10 grams of O2.
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Choose the pair of substances that are most likely to form a homogeneous solution.
A. F2 and C2H5OH
B. H2O and CH3OH
C. LiCl and C10H20
D. CH4 and C2H5OH
A) F2 and C2H5OH (Heterogeneous mixture)B) H2O and CH3OH (Homogeneous mixture)C) LiCl and C10H20 (Heterogeneous mixture)D) CH4 and C2H5OH (Heterogeneous mixture).
The pair of substances that are most likely to form a homogeneous solution is B. H2O and CH3OH. A homogeneous mixture is one in which the components are evenly distributed throughout the mixture. These types of solutions have uniform properties and the same composition throughout.A heterogeneous mixture is one in which the components are not evenly distributed. This means that the mixture has distinct regions or phases that are visibly different from one another. The following are the most likely pairs of substances to form a homogeneous solution:A) F2 and C2H5OH (Heterogeneous mixture)B) H2O and CH3OH (Homogeneous mixture)C) LiCl and C10H20 (Heterogeneous mixture)D) CH4 and C2H5OH (Heterogeneous mixture).
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A World Health Organization study of health in various countries reported that in Canada, systolic blood pressure readings have a mean of 121 and a standard deviation of 16 . A reading above 140 is considered to be high blood pressure. Complete parts a through d below. a. What is the z− score for a blood pressure reading of 140 ? z= (Round to two decimal places as needed.) b. If systolic blood pressure in Canada has a normal distribution, what proportion of Canadians suffers from high blood pressure? The proportion of Canadians with high blood pressure is (Round to four decimal places as needed.) c. What proportion of Canadians has systolic blood pressure in the range from 100 to 140 ? The proportion with systolic blood pressure between 100 and 140 is (Round to four decimal places as needed.) d. Find the 85 th percentile of blood pressure readings. The 85 th percentile of blood pressure readings is
The 85th percentile of blood pressure readings is approximately 137.64. a. To calculate the z-score for a blood pressure reading of 140, we can use the formula:
z = (x - μ) / σ
where x is the value (140 in this case), μ is the mean (121), and σ is the standard deviation (16).
Substituting the values into the formula:
z = (140 - 121) / 16
z ≈ 1.19 (rounded to two decimal places)
b. To find the proportion of Canadians with high blood pressure, we need to calculate the area under the normal distribution curve for values above 140. This can be done by finding the cumulative probability using the z-score.
Using a standard normal distribution table or a calculator, we can find that the cumulative probability corresponding to a z-score of 1.19 is approximately 0.881.
Therefore, the proportion of Canadians with high blood pressure is approximately 0.881 (rounded to four decimal places).
c. To find the proportion of Canadians with systolic blood pressure in the range from 100 to 140, we need to calculate the area under the normal distribution curve between these two values.
Using the z-scores corresponding to 100 and 140, we can find the cumulative probabilities for each value. The cumulative probability for a z-score of -1.25 (corresponding to 100) is approximately 0.105, and the cumulative probability for a z-score of 1.19 (corresponding to 140) is approximately 0.881 (as calculated in part b).
The proportion with systolic blood pressure between 100 and 140 is the difference between these two probabilities:
Proportion = 0.881 - 0.105 ≈ 0.776 (rounded to four decimal places)
d. The 85th percentile represents the value below which 85% of the blood pressure readings fall. To find the 85th percentile, we need to determine the z-score that corresponds to an area of 0.85 under the normal distribution curve.
Using a standard normal distribution table or a calculator, we can find that the z-score corresponding to an area of 0.85 is approximately 1.04.
To find the actual blood pressure reading at the 85th percentile, we can use the z-score formula:
x = μ + (z * σ)
Substituting the values:
x = 121 + (1.04 * 16)
x ≈ 137.64
Therefore, the 85th percentile of blood pressure readings is approximately 137.64.
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What is the name of the compound p205
PART A QUESTION 1 (a) (b) (c) (d) Use an appropriate diagram to elucidate the generation of characteristic X-ray in an atom. Explain how the X-rays are produced in an X-ray tube. C2 SP1 C2 SP3 Are X rays reflected by bone tissues? Provide your comments on the image difference between soft and hard tissue obtained in an X-ray film. C5 SP4 State ONE (1) type of physical injury where an X-ray device is used for diagnostic purpose. C2 SP3
(a) Diagram of characteristic X-ray generation in an atom:
[Note: Due to the limitations of text-based communication, I'm unable to provide a visual diagram. However, I'll explain the process in the following text.]
(b) Explanation of characteristic X-ray generation:
When high-energy electrons collide with an atom, they can knock out inner shell electrons, creating vacancies. Outer shell electrons then transition to fill these vacancies, releasing energy in the form of X-rays. These X-rays are called characteristic X-rays and have specific energies corresponding to the energy differences between different electron shells.
(c) X-ray production in an X-ray tube:
An X-ray tube consists of a cathode and an anode enclosed in a vacuum. The cathode emits a stream of high-speed electrons through a process called thermionic emission. These electrons are accelerated by a high voltage and directed towards the anode. As the fast-moving electrons collide with the anode, X-rays are produced through two main processes: bremsstrahlung radiation (braking radiation) and characteristic X-ray emission.
In bremsstrahlung radiation, the electrons are decelerated by the positively charged anode, causing them to emit X-rays with a continuous spectrum of energies. Characteristic X-ray emission occurs when the high-speed electrons displace inner shell electrons in the anode, leading to the generation of characteristic X-rays specific to the anode material.
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a sample of an ideal gas has a volume of 3.55 l at 14.20 ∘c and 1.50 atm. what is the volume of the gas at 18.00 ∘c and 0.992 atm?
The volume of the gas at 18.00 ∘C and 0.992 atm is 4.86 L.
To solve this problem, we will use the ideal gas law, which states that PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
First, we need to convert the initial temperature to Kelvin by adding 273.15. Therefore, the initial temperature is 287.35 K.
Next, we can calculate the number of moles of gas using the given information. We can rearrange the ideal gas law to solve for n: n = (PV)/(RT). Plugging in the values, we get:
n = (1.50 atm)(3.55 L) / [(0.08206 L·atm/mol·K) (287.35 K)] = 0.194 mol
Now we can use the ideal gas law again to find the final volume. We can rearrange the ideal gas law to solve for V:
V = (nRT)/P
First, we need to convert the final temperature to Kelvin by adding 273.15. Therefore, the final temperature is 291.15 K.
Plugging in the values, we get:
V = (0.194 mol)(0.08206 L·atm/mol·K)(291.15 K) / 0.992 atm = 4.86 L
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How many grams of KI are dissolved in 250 grams of 20% solution?
Answer:
180 g
Explanation:
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If you calculated 41.0 ÷ 0.302, how many significant figures would be in the answer?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
Water has a specific heat of 4.184 J/goC. Copper metal has a specific heat of 0.385 J/goC. What can be said about the amount of heat needed to raise both substances 1 degree Celsius. (In other words, which one will take more heat to raise 1 degree.)
It can be said that water will take more heat to raise its temperature by 1°C than copper. Details about specific heat can be found below.
What is specific heat capacity?Specific heat capacity of a substance can be defined as the amount of heat (J) absorbed per unit mass (kg) of the material when its temperature increases 1 K or 1 °C.
According to this question, water has a specific heat of 4.184 J/g°C while Copper metal has a specific heat of 0.385 J/g°C. This shows that water has a higher specific heat.
Therefore, it can be said that water will take more heat to raise its temperature by 1°C than copper metal.
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Why Are Microorganism's Used to separate waste products from water?
Answer:
Untreated water from rivers, lakes, ponds, springs, or streams is likely to contain unsafe levels of infectious microorganisms, and drinking it may cause illness.
Explanation:
which of the following options correctly describe how to name an ionic compound? select all that apply
-the ion with the higher charge is always named first
-Greek prefixes are used to indicate the number of atoms of a particular element present
-for a monatomic cation, the element name is changed to end in -ide
-the cation is named first and the anion second
-for a monatomic anion, the element name is changed to end in -ide
The correct options for naming an ionic compound are:
The cation is named first and the anion second.
For a monatomic cation, the element name is unchanged.
For a monatomic anion, the element name is changed to end in -ide.
When naming an ionic compound, the cation (positive ion) is always named first, followed by the anion (negative ion). For monatomic cations, the element name remains the same. For example, Na^+ is simply called sodium.
On the other hand, for monatomic anions, the element name is modified to end in -ide. For example, Cl^- is named chloride. Greek prefixes are not used to indicate the number of atoms of a particular element present in ionic compounds.
Therefore, the correct options are: the cation is named first and the anion second, and for monatomic anions, the element name is changed to end in -ide.
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A buildup of charges in an object is called
Answer:
Static Electricity
Explanation:
Answer:
static electricity
Explanation:
what happens when u mix blood and water
Answer:
Blood and water
Explanation:
Conductivity level probes can only be used with conductive liquids.
a. True
b. False
Conductivity level probes can only be used with conductive liquids.
a) True
The conductivity probe is the level of point measuring system consist of two or more probes or electrodes or electrodes and vessel ,the material in the vessel completes the circuit when the level will rise in the vessel. A probe is the insertable device which have the sensor. the conductive liquids are that are the solution of the acids , the bases and the salts. sugar solution and the distilled water are poor conductors.
Thus, it is true that , Conductivity level probes can only be used with conductive liquids.
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PLZ HELP ME IM FAILING!
Everything you need to know about the question is on the photo
Answer:
C. NH₄Cl
Explanation:
The compound with the element ratio 1 : 4 : 1 from the given choices is NH₄Cl.
An element is a pure substance made up of distinct number of atoms. Elements are unique and are different from other elements because of the nature of their atoms.
We often delineate an element using chemical symbols.
In the compound NH₄Cl;
There are 3 elements:
Number of atoms
N 1
H 4
Cl 1
what is A magnet?Write its uses.
Answer:
Magnets are used to make a tight seal on the doors to refrigerators and freezers. They power speakers in stereos, earphones, and televisions. Magnets are used to store data in computers, and are important in scanning machines called MRIs (magnetic resonance imagers), which doctors use to look inside people's bodies.
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Calculate the volume in L of 11.6 moles of Neon at 120 K when it has a pressure of 25.9 atm
Answer:
The volume of the gas is approximately 4.41 liters
Explanation:
The details of the data of the Neon gas are;
The number of moles of Neon gas present, n = 11.6 moles
The temperature of the sample of Neon gas, T = 120 K
The pressure of the sample of the Neon gas, P = 25.6 atm
By the ideal gas equation, we have;
P·V = n·R·T
Where;
R = The universal gal constant = 0.08205 L·atm·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹
Therefore, we get;
V = n·R·T/P
Which gives;
V = 11.6 moles × 0.08205 L·atm·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ × 120 K/(25.9 atm) ≈ 4.4097915 L
The volume of the gas, V ≈ 4.41 L.
Within the visible spectrum, red light has
Answer:
Within the visible spectrum, red light has the longest wavelength.
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Explanation:
If you are given a piece of rock sugar about 2.5 cm in diameter, describe three steps you can take to dissolve it in a beaker of water in the shortest time.
Answer:
1. Crush the sugar into powder.
2. Heat the water.
3. Dissolve it by stirring continuously
Explanation:
1. Crushing the sugar into powder increases surface area. So it increases the changes of dissolving
2. Heating the water increases the capacity of water to dissolve sugar.
3. Stirring continuously increases randomness of particles so eases mixing up thus increasing dissolving tendency.
6. Geologists in Egypt and Ethiopia are comparing rock samples from rocks
found in the two countries. They are sharing information about the rocks to
figure out whether they are the same or different types of rock. The information
is as follows: Rock A formed from small pieces of rock. Rock B formed from liquid
rock in a different place. Rocks A and B formed at about the same time. Are
Rocks A and B the same or different types of rock? The rocks are
Answer:
Both are different.
Explanation:
Both rocks are different from one another because both formed from different types of rocks. Rock A was formed from small pieces of rock while on the other hand, Rock B was formed from liquid rock so they both have different sources of rocks from which they were formed. Forming at the same time does not show that they are similar to each other, it is their source which decides that they are similar or different.
What is PBr3 Lewis structure?
See the attached image.
NMR signals may consist of a single peak, or they may be __ into several peaks.
NMR signals may consist of a single peak, be split into several peaks, which is known as multiplicity.
The number of peaks of NMR and their relative intensities provide information about the chemical environment of the nuclei being observed. Multiplicity arises from spin-spin coupling between the observed nucleus and one or more neighboring nuclei. This coupling occurs because the magnetic field generated by the neighboring nuclei affects the local magnetic field experienced by the observed nucleus. The pattern of multiplicity can provide valuable information about the number and types of neighboring nuclei and the nature of the chemical bonds between them.
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I need a description of the rocks.
Table D. Absolute Age of Rock Layers
Basalt is 65.5 million years ago to the present. Limestone with fossil was about 500 million years ago. Sandstone with trilobite is between 525 and 505 million years old.
What is Absolute Age of rocks?A quantifiable measurement of how old something is or how long ago it occurred, expressed typically in terms of years, is called an absolute age in geology.
Radiometric techniques are used the most often in geology to determine absolute ages.
Basalt was formed 65.5 million years ago. Fossilized limestone dates back to roughly 500 million years. Trilobites are found in sandstone that is between 525 and 505 million years old.
In the Carboniferous epoch, about 340 million years ago, the earliest amniotes diverged from their amphibian predecessors. Soon after the first amniotes emerged, they split into two major lines.
Thus, these are the probable ages of the given rocks.
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How do I balance this?
C12H22O11 (s) + 12O2 (g) ⇒ 12CO2 (g) + 11H2O (g)
Where is the trinity site and what happened there?
Answer: I believe you are talking about the world's first recorded nuclear explosion that took place on the plains of the Jornada del Muerto Dessert.
Explanation: It is to be noted that the Trinity site is still considered to be radioactive, and Trinitite which is a green glass-like substance is found abundantly in the area. Trinity was an atmospheric test conducted by the U.S. Army on July 16th of 1945. The site was chosen because of its isolated, flat grounded, non-windy lands. This experiment was so tightly gatekept that not even the military policemen whom rode with it knew of its contents.
define open and closed circuit
Answer:
An open circuit is one where the continuity has been broken by an interruption in the path for current to flow. A closed circuit is one that is complete, with good continuity throughout. A device designed to open or close a circuit under controlled conditions is called a switch.
A sample of oxygen gas in a closed system has a volume of 0. 225 L at a pressure of 947 kPa. What will the pressure of the gas be when the volume is reduced to 0. 216 L if the temperature remains constant?
Answer:
0.225=947
0.216=x
0.225x=947×0.216
0.225x=204.552
x=204.552/0.225
x=909.12
A student walk barefoot on a hot, sunny day from a sandy beach on to a parking lot paved with dark asphalt. Explain why the two materials will feel different on the student's feet.
Answer:
because the first one sand is rough it is because sand is made from crushed shells and rocks and the parking lot is paved by dark asphalt means it is rough but hard and easy to step but the sand can hurt your feet beacuse sometimes crushed shells are pointed
Explanation:
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Answer
The sandy beach is a light color of sand and it reflects the light causing less heat absorption. The dark asphalt does not reflect the light and heat, it absorbs and stores the heat.
Explanation:
How is the kinetic energy of the particles that make up a substance different
after it changes state?
A. The kinetic energy is less after a substance changes from a liquid
to a gas.
OB. The kinetic energy is less after a substance changes from a gas to
a plasma
C. The kinetic energy is greater after a substance changes from a
liquid to a solid
D. The kinetic energy is greater after a substance changes from a
solid to a liquid.
Answer:
D. The kinetic energy is greater after a substance changes from a
solid to a liquid
Explanation:
During a phase change from solid to liquid, the particles making up the mobile becomes more mobile and as a result there is an increase in kinetic energy of the system.
Kinetic energy is the energy accrued due to the motion of a body. In a melting process where solids turn to liquid, there is an increase in kinetic energy. When randomness of a system increase, kinetic energy also increases. From liquid to gas and gas to plasma increases kinetic energy. In the other way round, the kinetic energy reduces.Answer:
D. The kinetic energy is greater after a substance changes from a solid to a liquid
Explanation:
2. two kinds of carbonyl acceptor structures in addition to benzoate ester can be used in reaction with phenylmagnesium bromide to afford triphenylmethanol. what are they? hint: each of the three reacts with a different number of equivalents of the grignard reagent.
Two kinds of carbonyl acceptor structures in addition to benzoate ester are dialkyl carbonate and benzophenone.
Grignard reaction is an organometallic organic chemical reaction in which alkyl, allyl, vinyl or aryl-magnesium halides who are called as Grignard reagent are added to the carbonyl group in aldehyde or ketone. This reaction is important for the formation of carbon-carbon bonds. or basically they are mainly used for the formation of carbonyl compounds.
Triphenylmethanol can be synthesized by Grignard reaction using 3 different starting materials and also the different number of equivalents of Grignard reagent.
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HURRY HELP!!
Heroin is a _____.
a. anabolic steroid
b. hallucinogen
c. stimulant
d. depressant