For the thermal decomposition of HgO, the balanced chemical equation is:
2 HgO → 2 Hg + O2
From the equation, we can see that for every 2 moles of HgO, we get 1 mole of O2.
To determine the amount of O2 produced from 0.928 kg of HgO, we need to first convert the mass of HgO to moles using its molar mass.
The molar mass of HgO is:
200.59 g/mol (molar mass of Hg) + 15.999 g/mol (molar mass of O) = 216.589 g/mol
Converting 0.928 kg to grams:
0.928 kg = 928 g
Converting grams of HgO to moles:
928 g / 216.589 g/mol = 4.28 mol HgO
From the balanced equation, we know that 2 moles of HgO produce 1 mole of O2. Therefore, 4.28 moles of HgO will produce:
1/2 * 4.28 mol = 2.14 mol O2
Now, we can use the molar mass of O2 to convert moles to grams:
Molar mass of O2 = 32.00 g/mol
2.14 mol O2 * 32.00 g/mol = 68.48 g O2
Therefore, 68.48 grams of O2 can be prepared from the thermal decomposition of 0.928 kg of HgO.
For the combination reaction between magnesium and nitrogen, the balanced chemical equation is:
3 Mg + N2 → Mg3N2
From the equation, we can see that for every 3 moles of Mg, we get 1 mole of Mg3N2.
To determine the moles of product formed, we need to first convert the masses of magnesium and nitrogen to moles using their respective molar masses.
Molar mass of magnesium = 24.31 g/mol
Molar mass of nitrogen = 28.01 g/mol
Converting masses to moles:
2.85 g Mg / 24.31 g/mol = 0.117 mol Mg
6.38 g N2 / 28.01 g/mol = 0.228 mol N2
From the balanced equation, we know that 3 moles of Mg react with 1 mole of N2 to produce 1 mole of Mg3N2. Therefore, the limiting reactant is Mg since we have only 0.117 mol, which is less than 1/3 of the amount of N2 we have (0.228 mol).
The amount of product formed will be determined by the amount of Mg used up in the reaction. From the balanced equation, 3 moles of Mg react to form 1 mole of Mg3N2. Therefore, the moles of Mg3N2 formed will be:
0.117 mol Mg * (1 mol Mg3N2 / 3 mol Mg) = 0.039 mol Mg3N2
Therefore, 0.039 moles of Mg3N2 are formed in the reaction.
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if it takes 54 ml of 0.100 M naoh to neutralize 125ml of an hcl solution, what is the concentration of the hcl
Answer:
c = 0.0432moldm ^−3
Explanation:
The first step would be to find the molar ratio in the reaction. Now generally, one can simplify strong acid-strong base reaction by saying:
Acid+Base ->Salt+ Water
Calculate the moles of 336 L of carbon dioxide gas (CO2) at STP.
Answer:
14.99 mols of CO2
Explanation:
STP= 273 k , 1 atm , .0821 gas constant
N=PV/RT
N= 1x336/.0821x273
14.99 mols of CO2
659.6 grams of CO2
1.1 The rate of a chemical reaction can be defined as ... A. The rate of change in concentration of reactants or products per unit time. B The change in concentration of reactants or products per unit time. C. The change in amount of reactants or products per unit time. D. The rate of change in amount of reactants or products per unit time. (2)
In the cell, amino acid molecules combine to form
Answer:
A polypeptide chain!
Explanation:
Hopefully this helps! If this wasn't the answer you were looking for please don't hesitate to comment here or private message me! Have a nice day/night! :))
Amino acids are the fundamental building blocks of proteins. In the cell, amino acid molecules combine to form polypeptide chain or protein.
What are amino acid ?The term amino acids are defined as the building block of the protein. Amino acids are the fundamental building blocks of proteins. Their molecule contains both an amino and a carboxylic group.
Alpha-amino acids are amino acids that have an amino and a carboxyl group attached to the same carbon atom, i.e., an alpha-carbon atom. Glycine, Alanine, etc.
Proteins are made up of monomers called amino acids. A protein is composed of one or more linear chains of amino acids, each of which is referred to as a polypeptide.
Thus, In the cell, amino acid molecules combine to form polypeptide chain or protein.
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Maple has a sample of graphite, which is made up of carbon atoms. She has 1.810 x 1024 atoms of carbon. What is the mass of this sample?
Answer:
about 36.10 g
Explanation:
The proportion of interest is ...
mass/atoms = x/(1.810·10^24) = (12.0107 g)/(6.02214076·10^23)
Multiplying by 1.810·10^24, we find the mass of the sample to be ...
x = 36.0991 g
The mass of the sample is about 36.10 grams (to 4 s.f.).
Answer:
about 36.10 gthe mass of the given maple which she has 1.810×1025 atoms of carbon is equal of about 36.10 G/grams.The solubility of potassium chloride is 34 g KCl
100 g H2O
at 20C. What is the maximum amount of KCl that can
dissolve in 200 g of water at 20C?
Answer: When 20 grams of potassium chlorate, KClO3, is dissolved in 100 grams of water at 80 ºC, the solution can be correctly described as:, unsaturated
At approximately what temperature does the solubility of sodium chloride, NaCl, match the solubility of potassium dichromate, K2Cr2O7?, 60 ºC
Explanation:
Which of the following statements are correct interpretations of the balanced equation 4C (s) + S8 (s) → 4CS2 (l)? Select all that apply.
4 atoms of carbon react with 1 molecule of S8 to form 4 molecules of CS2.
Carbon and S8 are reactants and CS2 is the product.
4 moles of carbon react with 1 mole of S8 to form 4 moles of CS2.
4 atoms of carbon react with one molecule of S8 to give 4 molecules of CS2 : ; Carbon and S8 are reactants while CS2 is product ; 4 moles of carbon reacts with 1 mole of S8 to give 4 moles of CS2.
What is a balanced equation in chemistry?A balanced equation is an equation of a chemical reaction in which the number of atoms for each element in the reaction and the total charge is same for reactants and the products.
Balanced equation is a chemical equation in which mass is conserved and each side of the equation has same number of atoms of each element.
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To increase the value of K for the exothermic reaction 2H2(g) + O2(g) <--> H2O(g) we should A) decrease the temperature. B) decrease the total pressure. C) increase the total pressure. D) increase the temperature. E) Two of these are necessary.
In this scenario, the correct answer is D) increase the temperature.
To increase the value of K for the exothermic reaction 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) ↔ H₂O(g), we should:
D) Increase the temperature.
The equilibrium constant, K, represents the ratio of the concentrations of products to reactants at equilibrium. For an exothermic reaction, increasing the temperature causes the equilibrium to shift in the direction that consumes heat, which, in this case, is the forward reaction. By Le Chatelier's principle, increasing the temperature will favor the endothermic reaction to absorb the additional heat, leading to an increase in the concentration of products and an increase in the value of K.
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at stp what is the volume of 5.35 moles of methane ch4
Answer:
22.4 L
Explanation:
Coniferous forests grow in a wide range of climates, from the coldest polar regions to the warmest tropical regions and everything in between. Circle True or False.
The answer is true, yw.
Coniferous forests grow in a wide range of climates, from the coldest polar regions to the warmest tropical regions and everything in between. This statement is true.
What are conifers ?Conifers are a type of gymnosperm plants bearing cone like structures in which the seeds are located. Don't be fooled by the fact that coniferous woods are widespread around the world. Some of the wildest trees in the world can be found there.
Hyperion, a coastal redwood tree, is the tallest tree in the world, reaching a height of 379 feet, equivalent to a 35-story structure. From Siberia to Canada, coniferous rainforest biomes can be found. They have cold winters and warm to hot summers.
Temperatures in coniferous forests are quite low all year long. Summertime temperatures range from -7°C to 21°C, while the average wintertime temperature ranges from -54°C to -1°C. Hence, the statement is true.
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Write a balanced equation for the reaction which occurs with the CaCl2 solution and the soap (a fatty acid salt).
Calcium chloride reacts with the fatty acid salt to form a calcium soap (Ca(RCOO)2) precipitate and the corresponding metal chloride (M+Cl-).
When CaCl2 (calcium chloride) reacts with a soap, which is typically a sodium or potassium salt of a fatty acid, the reaction results in the formation of a precipitate called calcium soap.
Let's represent the fatty acid salt as RCOO- M+ (where R is the hydrocarbon chain, M+ is the metal cation like Na+ or K+).
The balanced equation for this reaction is:
CaCl2 (aq) + 2 RCOO- M+ (aq) → Ca(RCOO)2 (s) + 2 M+Cl- (aq)
In this equation, calcium chloride reacts with the fatty acid salt to form a calcium soap (Ca(RCOO)2) precipitate and the corresponding metal chloride (M+Cl-).
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need help with these questions
Answer:
I don't know the answer sorry
explain what peaks in the ir and cnmrs suggest that a rearrangement did in fact occur
Peaks in the Infrared (IR) and Carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (CNMR) spectra can suggest that a rearrangement has occurred within a molecule. Let's discuss how these techniques can provide evidence for rearrangement:
1. IR Spectroscopy: This technique identifies functional groups in a molecule by measuring the vibrational frequencies of chemical bonds. When rearrangement occurs, the IR spectrum will show changes in the peak positions or intensities due to altered bonding environments. For example, if a carbonyl group shifts from a ketone to an ester, you would observe a change in the carbonyl stretching frequency (from around 1710 cm⁻¹ for a ketone to around 1735 cm⁻¹ for an ester).
2. CNMR Spectroscopy: This technique provides information about the carbon atoms in a molecule by measuring their magnetic resonance. When a rearrangement occurs, the CNMR spectrum will show changes in the peak positions (chemical shifts) due to altered electronic environments of the carbon atoms. For example, if a methyl group moves from an alkyl to a carbonyl carbon, its chemical shift would change significantly (from around 10-20 ppm for an alkyl carbon to around 50-60 ppm for a carbonyl carbon).
In summary, peaks in IR and CNMR spectra can suggest that a rearrangement has occurred by showing changes in the vibrational frequencies of functional groups and the chemical shifts of carbon atoms, respectively. These changes indicate altered bonding environments, which provide evidence for the rearrangement within the molecule.
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At STP 101.3 kPa 0 C one mole of Ar gas was collected and was found to occupy a volume of 22.4L What is the value of the gas constant in rounded to the nearest hundredth?
Answer:
8.31 KPa.L/Kmol
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Pressure = 101.3 KPa
Temperature (T) = 0 °C = 273 K
Number of mole (n) = 1 mole
Volume = 22.4 L
Gas constant (R) =?
The gas constant can be obtained as follow:
PV = nRT
101.3 × 22.4 = 1 × R × 273
2269.12 = R × 273
Divide both side by 273
R = 2269.12 / 273
R = 8.31 KPa.L/Kmol
Therefore, the value of the gas constant is 8.31 KPa.L/Kmol
The volume of sample nitrogen gas at s.t.p is 1120cm^3. Calculate the mass and number of molecules of nitrogen gas in the sample.
The mass of nitrogen gas in the sample is 0.001355 g and the number of molecules of nitrogen gas in the sample is 2.91 x 10¹⁹ molecules.
At STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), the temperature is 0°C (273.15 K) and the pressure is 1 atm (101.325 kPa).
Ideal gas law is: PV = nRT
Where P will be the pressure, V will be the volume, n is number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T will be the temperature.
At STP, the value of R is 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K.
The volume of the nitrogen gas sample is 1120 cm³, which is equivalent to 0.00112 m³.
Using the ideal gas law;
n = PV/RT
n = (1 atm) x (0.00112 m³) / (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K x 273.15 K)
n = 0.0000483 moles of nitrogen gas
To calculate the mass of nitrogen gas, we use the molar mass of nitrogen, which is 28.02 g/mol.
Mass of nitrogen gas = n x molar mass
Mass of nitrogen gas = 0.0000483 moles x 28.02 g/mol
Mass of nitrogen gas = 0.001355 g
To calculate the number of molecules of nitrogen gas in the sample, we use Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mol.
Number of molecules of nitrogen gas = n x Avogadro's number
Number of molecules of nitrogen gas = 0.0000483 moles x 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mol
Number of molecules of nitrogen gas = 2.91 x 10¹⁹ molecules
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_____ means to make the body well again
Answers;
A. Body Repair
B. Energy
C. Growth
D. Motion. (Which One is it??)
Answer:
I'm pretty sure it's body repair But it also maybe energy
Explanation:
Answer: A.
Explanation:
the science or study of how man and animals perform tasks and solve certain types of problems involving use of the body.
Hope this helps!....(bruh this was tuff)
Write a general chemical equation that shows the relationship of products to reactants in a chemical reaction.
Answer: Reactants → Products
Explanation: A chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction, showing the reactants on the left-hand side, separated by an arrow, and the products on the right-hand side. For example, the equation for the combustion of methane (CH4) would be written as:
CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O
Where CH4 and O2 are the reactants and CO2 + 2H2O are the products.
what is the formal charge of a nitrogen atom that has no lone pairs and forms two double bonds?
The formal charge of nitrogen atom that has no lone pairs and forms two double bonds is -3.
The formal charge of an atom is the difference between the number of valence electrons of an atom in its free state as well as the number of electrons assigned to that atom in a molecule.
For nitrogen (N), the number of valence electrons in its free state will be 5. In a molecule where it forms two double bonds, nitrogen will share a total of 8 valence electrons (4 from each bond) with other atoms. Therefore, the number of electrons assigned to nitrogen is 8.
To calculate the formal charge of nitrogen in this case, we can use the formula: Formal charge = valence electrons - assigned electrons
Substituting the values for nitrogen, we get:
Formal charge of nitrogen = 5 - 8 = -3
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Help ASAP it’s pass due
Answer:
I think its city y, I don't know if its right though.
Explanation:
What happens to the temperature of a substance during a phase change? Why does this happen?
Answer:What happens to the temperature of a substance during a phase change? Why does this happen?
Explanation:During a phase change the temperature remains constant. This is because the heat supplied to change the state of matter is used in breaking the intermolecular forces and other attractive forces. Therefore, the temperature remains constant as no heat is absorbed or released.
Which sentence best describes the concept of Redshift?
Answer:
'Red shift' is a key concept for astronomers. The term can be understood literally - the wavelength of the light is stretched, so the light is seen as 'shifted' towards the red part of the spectrum.
Something similar happens to sound waves when a source of sound moves relative to an observer. This effect is called the 'Doppler effect' after Christian Andreas Doppler, an Austrian mathematician who discovered that the frequency of sound waves changes if the source of sound and the observer are moving relative to each other.
If the two are approaching, then the frequency heard by the observer is higher; if they move away from each other, the frequency heard is lower.
There are many everyday examples of the Doppler effect - the changing pitch of police and ambulance sirens, or train whistles and racing car engines as they pass by. In every case, there is an audible change in pitch as the source approaches and then passes an observer.
Everyone has heard the increased pitch of an approaching police siren and the sharp decrease in pitch as the siren passes by and recedes. The effect arises because the sound waves arrive at the listener's ear closer together as the source approaches, and further apart as it recedes.
Light behaves like a wave, so light from a luminous object undergoes a Doppler-like shift if the source is moving relative to us. Ever since 1929, when Edwin Hubble discovered that the Universe is expanding, we have known that most other galaxies are moving away from us. Light from these galaxies is shifted to longer (and this means redder) wavelengths - in other words, it is 'red-shifted'.
Since light travels at such a great speed relative to everyday phenomena (a million times faster than sound) we do not experience this red shift in our daily lives.
The red shift of a distant galaxy or quasar is easily measured by comparing its spectrum with a reference laboratory spectrum. Atomic emission and absorption lines occur at well-known wavelengths. By measuring the location of these lines in astronomical spectra, astronomers can determine the red shift of the receding sources.
However, to be accurate, the red shifts observed in distant objects are not exactly due to the Doppler phenomenon, but are rather a result of the expansion of the Universe.
Doppler shifts arise from the relative motion of source and observer through space, whereas astronomical redshifts are 'expansion redshifts' due to the expansion of space itself.
Two objects can actually be stationary in space and still experience a red shift if the intervening space itself is expanding.
A convenient analogy for the expansion of the Universe is a loaf of unbaked raisin bread. The raisins are at rest relative to one another in the dough before it is placed in the oven. As the bread rises, it also expands, making the space between the raisins increase.
If the raisins could see, they would observe that all the other raisins were moving away from them although they themselves were stationary within the loaf. Only the dough - their 'Universe' - is expanding.
How many atoms of carbon are present in 1.5 mole of carbon.
Answer:
there is one carbon atom and there are two oxygen atoms. So, in total there are three atoms.
Explanation:
Greg has 36 DVDs in his collection.
• 1/4 are drama.
• 1/9 are concerts.
• The remaining DVDs are comedies.
How many are drama and comedy?
Answer:
14
Explanation:
Select the correct units of absorbance in UV? vis spectroscopy. Absorbance is typically measured in units of cm. Absorbance has no units. Absorbance is typically measured in units of nanometers. Absorbance is typically measured in units of hertz.
Absorbance in UV-vis spectroscopy is a dimensionless quantity and does not have any units associated with it. Therefore, the correct answer is that absorbance has no units.
In UV-vis spectroscopy, absorbance is a logarithmic measure of the amount of light absorbed by a sample at a specific wavelength. It is calculated using the formula A = log10(I0/I), where I0 is the intensity of the incident light and I is the intensity of the transmitted light. The absorbance value provides information about the concentration or molar absorptivity of the absorbing species in the sample.
The use of absorbance, which is a dimensionless quantity, allows for easier comparison and interpretation of data across different wavelengths and instruments. It is a relative measure that describes the fraction of light absorbed by the sample. By measuring the absorbance at different wavelengths, a UV-vis spectrum can be obtained, which provides valuable information about the electronic structure and composition of the sample.
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To obtain the number of neutrons in a neutral atom, you use the formula
which one im confused
Answer:
So, to determine the number of neutrons in atom, we only have to subtract the number of protons from the mass number. # of neutrons = Mass Number - Number of Protons To be able to apply this formula, refer to the atomic number and atomic weight of the elements. These two are listed in the Periodic Table of Elements.
Explanation:
I'm new to brainly so I hope this helped
Assume n1 and n2 are two adjacent energy levels of an atom. The emission of light with the longest wavelength would occur for which two values of n1 and n2?.
The emission of light with the longest wavelength occurs when an electron transitions from a higher energy level to a lower energy level.
In general, for a hydrogen-like atom, the energy levels are given by the equation:
E = -13.6 eV/n²
where E is the energy, n is the principal quantum number, and -13.6 eV is the ionization energy of hydrogen.
To find the two values of n1 and n2 that correspond to the longest wavelength, we need to consider the transition where n1 is the higher energy level and n2 is the lower energy level. Since longer wavelengths correspond to smaller energy differences, we are looking for the smallest energy difference between two energy levels.
The smallest energy difference occurs when n2 is the lowest possible value (n2 = 1) and n1 is the next higher value (n1 = 2).
Therefore, the two values of n1 and n2 for the emission of light with the longest wavelength would be n1 = 2 and n2 = 1.
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2 PLS Question 2 Consider the chemical reaction: Fe3+ (aq)+ SCN (aq) Fe(SCN)2(aq) According to Le Chatelier's Principle, if the reaction is at equilibrium which of the following disturbance(s) will shift the reaction to the right? (There could be more than one correct answer, select all that are TRUE to receive credit) Increase the concentration of Fe3(aq) Decrease the concentration of Fe(SCN)2(aq) Increase the concentration of Fe(SCN)2(aq) Decrease the concentration of Feaq) Decrease the concentration of SCN () Increase the concentration of SCN'(),
The disturbances needed to shift the reaction to the right, according to Le Chatelier's Principle, are to increase the concentration of Fe3+ (aq), decrease the concentration of Fe(SCN)2 (aq), increase the concentration of SCN- (aq), and decrease the concentration of Fe(aq). Le Chatelier's Principle states that if a chemical reaction is at equilibrium, any disturbance that occurs in the reaction will be compensated by a shift in the equilibrium in the opposite direction so as to re-establish the equilibrium. In this case, the reaction is Fe3+ (aq) + SCN- (aq) = Fe(SCN)2 (aq).
In order to shift the reaction to the right (i.e. increase the amount of products) the following disturbances must occur: increase the concentration of Fe3+ (aq), decrease the concentration of Fe(SCN)2 (aq), increase the concentration of SCN- (aq), and decrease the concentration of Fe(aq). Any other disturbance will not have an effect on the reaction, as it is already at equilibrium
The rationale behind these disturbances is that they are all designed to increase the amount of reactants. An increase in the concentration of Fe3+ (aq) will provide more of the reactant needed to produce the product, while a decrease in the concentration of Fe(SCN)2 (aq) will reduce the amount of the product and thus drive the reaction towards the reactants.
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2NaCl is a....
(Mulititple choice)
Answer:
Coffeicent
Explanation:
I think this would help you
PLEASE HELP: Explain why most substances are carbon compounds?
Answer:
The reason is carbon's ability to form stable bonds with many elements, including itself.
Explanation:
This property allows carbon to form a huge variety of very large and complex molecules. In fact, there are nearly 10 million carbon-based compounds in living things!
Answer:
Explanation:
The reason is that carbon is able to form stable bonds with many elements, including itself, which allows carbon to form a huge variety of very large and complex molecules.
A compound has a molecular weight of 112. 124 atomic mass units and the empirical formula C3H4O. What is the molecular formula of the compound? Use the periodic table to help you. A. C6H8O B. C9H12O3 C. C8H4O2 D. C4H8O2 E. C6H8O2.
The molecular formula of the compound which has a molecular weight of 112.124 atomic mass units is C₆H₈O₂.
What is molecular formula?Molecular formula of any compound tells about the composition and numbers of each entities present in that molecule.
Steps involved in the prediction of molecular formula:
First we predict the molar mass of given emperical formula as:Molar mass of C₃H₄O = 3(12) + 4(1) + 16 = 56
Now we divide the given mass by the calculated mass of empirical formula:112.124/56 = 2
Now we multiply the subscripts of given empirical formula by this whole number and we get:Molecular formula = (C₃H₄O)₂ = C₆H₈O₂
Hence correct option is (E).
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