To produce an alloy that contains 50 wt% at 1300 °C, 134.35 grams of nickel must be added to 500 grams of copper. Let's understand this step-by-step:
Step 1: Determine the weight percentage of copper and nickel present in the alloy.
Copper = (500 g / (500 g + x g)) × 100 %Nickel = (x g / (500 g + x g)) × 100 %The alloy contains 50 wt% of a. Therefore, nickel represents 50 wt% of the alloy.
Weight percent nickel = 50%
The sum of copper and nickel weight percentages must be 100%. Thus, the weight percentage of copper in the alloy is 50%.
Step 2: Express the weight percentages as fractions.
Copper fraction = 0.5
Nickel fraction = 0.5
Step 3: Find the atomic masses of copper and nickel. The atomic mass of copper (Cu) = 63.55 g/mol
The atomic mass of nickel (Ni) = 58.69 g/mol
Step 4: Calculate the molecular weight of the alloy. The molecular weight of the alloy = (0.5 × 63.55) + (0.5 × 58.69) = 61.12 g/mol
Step 5: Determine the number of moles of copper present in the 500 grams of copper.
The number of moles of copper = mass of copper / atomic mass of copper= 500 g / 63.55 g/mol= 7.866 mol
Step 6: Calculate the mass of the alloy formed when x grams of nickel is added.
Mass of alloy = mass of copper + mass of nickel = 500 g + x g
Step 7: Determine the number of moles of nickel present in the alloy.
The number of moles of nickel = mass of nickel / atomic mass of nickel= x g / 58.69 g/mol= 0.0174 x
Step 8: Determine the nickel weight corresponding to the number of moles.
Weight of nickel = number of moles of nickel × atomic mass of nickel= 0.0174 x × 58.69= 1.021 x
Step 9: Calculate the weight of the alloy.
Weight of the alloy = 500 g + x g
Step 10: Determine the weight percentage of nickel.
Weight percent nickel = (weight of nickel/weight of the alloy) × 100 %= (1.021 x / (500 g + x g)) × 100 %
The weight percentage of nickel in the alloy is 50%.
Therefore, (1.021 x / (500 g + x g)) × 100 % = 50%
Solving for x,
x = 269.35 g
Hence, 134.35 grams of nickel must be added to 500 grams of copper to produce an alloy that contains 50 wt% at 1300 °C.
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describe, without doing any calculations, how a graphical method can be used to obtain the activation energy for this reaction.
The slope of the graphical method can be used to obtain the activation energy.
As we know that rate constant (K) and the activation energy (Ea) relate to each other as;
lnK = ln A - Ea / RT
By using the values from the slope between 1/T and K, the activation energy of any reaction can be calculated
Hence
Slope = -Ea / R
Ea is the activation energy, the minus sign indicates that energy will b absorbed by the system
R is the rate constant, and the value of R is 8.314 J/mol.K
So it is clear that we can get the activation energy by using the slope of the graphical data.
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g Consider a hypothetical planet where the gravitational acceleration at the surface is found to be 19.1 m/s2. Calculate the gravitational acceleration at an altitude equal to the planet's diameter.
The gravitational acceleration at an altitude equal to the planet's diameter is approximately 2.1222 m/s
The gravitational acceleration at a certain altitude can be calculated using the equation for gravitational acceleration. The formula is given as:
g' = \(g * (R / (R + h))^2\)
Where:
g' is the gravitational acceleration at the altitude,
g is the gravitational acceleration at the surface (given as 19.1 m/s²),
R is the radius of the planet, and
h is the altitude.
In this case, since we want to find the gravitational acceleration at an altitude equal to the planet's diameter, the altitude (h) will be equal to twice the radius of the planet (R).
Let's assume the radius of the planet is denoted as R. Therefore, the altitude (h) will be 2R.
Substituting these values into the formula:
g' = \(19.1 * (R / (R + 2R))^2\)
=\(19.1 * (R / 3R)^2\)
\(= 19.1 * (1/3)^2\)
= 19.1 * (1/9)
= 2.1222 m/s²
Therefore, the gravitational acceleration at an altitude equal to the planet's diameter is approximately 2.1222 m/s².
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What do you think the elements that are in the same group or period on the periodic table have in common?
chemical properties and same number of shell
Explanation:
elements in the same group have the same number of eletrons in their outermost shell and hence have the same chemical properties
(c) Write the balanced neutralization reaction and calculate the volume in mL of a 1.420 M NaOH solution required to titrate 25.00 mL of a 5.400 M H2SO4 solution
Answer:
2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
190.14 mL of the NaOH solution would be required.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is:
2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂ONow we calculate how many H₂SO₄ moles are there in 25.00 mL of a 5.400 M solution, using the definition of molarity:
Molarity = moles / litersMoles = Molarity * liters25.00 mL * 5.400 M = 135 mmol H₂SO₄Now we convert H₂SO₄ moles into NaOH moles, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced reaction:
135 mmol H₂SO₄ * \(\frac{2mmolNaOH}{1mmolH_2SO_4}\) = 270 mmol NaOHFinally we calculate the volume of a 1.420 M solution that would contain 270 mmoles:
Molarity = moles / litersliters = moles / molarity270 mmol / 1.420 M = 190.14 mLionic compounds are electrically neutral overall. therefore, the sum of the charges on the cation and anion in each formula unit must be equal to .
ionic compounds are electrically neutral overall. therefore, the sum of the charges on the cation and anion in each formula unit must be equal to zero
What is ionic compound ?Ions are charged particles that form when an atom (or group of atoms) receives or loses an electron, and ionic compounds are composed of these charged particles. An anion is a negatively charged ion, whereas a cation is a positively charged ion.
The simplest way to determine whether a chemical compound is an ionic compound is to see if it only contains two elements, one of which can be a metal (belonging to either of groups 1, 2, or 3), and the other of which can be a non-metal (from group 5, 6 or 7).Learn more about Ionic Compound here:
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If excess ammonium sulfate reacts with 20.0g of calcium hydroxide how many liters of ammonia are produced at STP?
(NH4) 2SO4 + Ca (OH) 2 --> CaSO4 + NH3 + H20
If excess ammonium sulfate reacts with 20.0g of calcium hydroxide then liters of ammonia are produced at STP 0.081L
Ammonium sulphate is the organic solvent and the primary use of ammonium sulphate is as a fertilizer for alkaline soils
Here given reaction is
(NH₄)₂SO₄ + Ca(OH)₂ → CaSO₄ + NH₃ + H₂O
Here given data is
Calcium hydroxide = 20.0g
We have to find liters of ammonia are produced at STP =?
20.0g of (NH₄)₂SO₄ STP = ?
Then 20.0g of (NH₄)₂SO₄×1 mol/132g×0.54L/1 mol = 0.081L
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What does the formula C6H12O6 mean?
a. There are, 6 carbon, 12 hydrogen, and 6 oxygen atoms.
b. The substance is a colloid.
c. The molecular weight is 24.
d. There are 6 calcium, 12 hydrogen, and 6 oxygen atoms.
What is the name of the following compound?
Al4C3
-Silver carbonate
-Aluminum carbide
-Aluminum carborhte
-Silver carbide
1. A typical home instant pot has an internal volume of 6.5 Liters. If the steam inside an instant pot with an internal pressure of 191.0 kPa and a temperature of 750.0 K was released into the atmosphere at 101.3 kPa and 298K, what volume with the steam occupy in the atmosphere?
2. Even though the pressure was reduced by nearly half in the scenario above, the volume of the gas decreased. Explain why. Support your answer with evidence and scientific reasoning.
Answer:
Q.1
Given=
V1=6.5ltr
P1=191.0kPa
T1= 750.pK
P2= 101.3kpa
T2= 298K
V2=?
Combined gas law: P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
Use the gas laws for pressure, volume and temperature calculations
Now,
191.0×6.5/750= 101.3×V2/298
V2 = 191.0×6.5×298/750×101.3
On solving further
V2 = 4.86 ltr!
4.86 volume with the steam occupy in the atmosphere!
Q.2
Scientific Reasoning:-
Temperature is directly to proportional to the pressure in second scenario the temperature was reduced to nearly half of the first one hence the pressure also decreased simultaneously, and we all know according to charles law The volume of a given gas sample is directly proportional to its absolute temperature so the decreasing temperature affected the amount of volume that decreased!
What is the molecule that enters the citric acid cycle.
Answer:
Carbs can be broken down into glucose, the first molecule used during glycolysis. Similarly, proteins can be broken down into their basic parts to form acetyl CoA, the molecule that enters the citric acid cycle.
what may happen to eli and his father? check all that apply
They will not have to pay any cost because the accident was not Dave’s fault, Eli will be covered by Dave’s family car insurance policy, they will be protected by the other driver’s insurance. (B,C,D)
Explanation: just answered it and it was correct.
B. They will not have to pay any costs because the accident was not Dave’s fault.
C. Eli will be covered by Dave’s family car insurance policy.
D. They will be protected by the other driver’s insurance.
May I have brainliest please? :)
Describe the steps, in detail, of creating a water compass. Please remember to write in complete sentences.
What is the chemical equations for: Steam to
hydrogen using buring magnesium.
\(\huge\bold\red{Answer:-}\)
It’s the same as when magnesium reacts with liquid water, only faster:
Mg + 2H₂O → MgO + H₂.
The difference is that in water, the reaction has a second step, converting MgO to Mg(OH)₂.
HOPE IT HELPS♥The process by which water, ice, wind and gravity remove and transport sediment from one place to another
A. Chemical weathering
B. Deposition
C. Physical weathering
D. Erosion
Answer:
either deposition or physical weathering
Answer:
D. Erosion
Explanation:
if you have a 100mm solution of the weak acid (pka of 7.3) that was at a ph of 7.3 and you added 250mm koh, what would the new ph be? (assume the volume is constant)
The new pH of the solution after the addition of 250 mM of KOH is approximately 11.6.
To solve this problem, we need to use the equation that relates the pH of a solution to the dissociation constant (pKa) of a weak acid and the ratio of the concentrations of the weak acid and its conjugate base. We can use this equation to calculate the initial concentration of the weak acid and its conjugate base, then use the stoichiometry of the reaction between the weak acid and the strong base to calculate the concentrations of the weak acid and its conjugate base after the addition of KOH. Finally, we can use the same equation to calculate the new pH.
The equation we need to use is:
pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA])
where [A-] is the concentration of the conjugate base and [HA] is the concentration of the weak acid.
First, we can use the initial pH of 7.3 to calculate the initial concentration of the weak acid using the following equation:
pH = -log[H+]
[H+] = 10^(-pH) = 10^(-7.3) = 5.01 x 10^(-8) M
Since the initial pH is equal to the pKa of the weak acid, we know that half of the weak acid has dissociated into its conjugate base, so the initial concentration of the weak acid is equal to the initial concentration of the conjugate base:
[HA] = [A-] = 5.01 x 10^(-8) / 2 = 2.505 x 10^(-8) M
When we add 250 mM of KOH to the solution, it will react with the weak acid to form its conjugate base and water:
HA + OH- → A- + H2O
The stoichiometry of the reaction tells us that the concentration of the weak acid will decrease by the same amount that the concentration of the conjugate base increases. If we assume that the total volume of the solution is 100 mL, then the final volume of the solution will be 350 mL, and the concentration of KOH will be:
[OH-] = 250 mM / 350 mL = 0.714 M
At the end of the reaction, the concentration of the conjugate base will be:
[A-] = [HA]initial + [OH-] = 2.505 x 10^(-8) M + 0.714 M = 0.714 M
The concentration of the weak acid will be:
[HA] = [OH-] = 0.714 M
Now we can use the same equation as before to calculate the new pH:
pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA]) = 7.3 + log(0.714/2.505x10^-8) ≈ 11.6
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please help i’m struggling
Answer:
Micro, milli, deci, deca, mega
Explanation:
the suffix each denote the amount in comparison to a liter
Which organism is most likely to leave a fossil record?(1 point)
Responses
turtles
turtles
jellyfish
jellyfish
mushrooms
mushrooms
bacteria
FREE POINT LOLOLOL just answer correctly please TvT
Answer:
jellyfish
Explanation:
Answer: i would say jellyfish
Explanation:
just because this guy said so
Which zone within the open-ocean zone is home to the most organisms?
A)deep zone
B)surface zone
C)intertidal zone
D)transition zone
Answer:
b i took the test:)
Explanation:
Ca2+ ions (essential for contraction) are stored in the
a. sarcoplasm
b. sarcolemma
c. sarcoplasmic reticulum
d. T-tubules
The correct answer is c. sarcoplasmic reticulum. Ca2+ ions, which are essential for muscle contraction, are stored in the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) of muscle cells.
The sarcoplasmic reticulum is a specialized network of membranous sacs within muscle fibers, specifically designed for the storage and release of calcium ions during muscle contraction.
When a muscle is stimulated, an action potential triggers the release of stored Ca2+ ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the sarcoplasm, the cytoplasm of muscle cells. The influx of Ca2+ ions into the sarcoplasm initiates a series of events leading to muscle contraction.
The sarcoplasm refers to the cytoplasm of muscle cells, the sarcolemma is the plasma membrane of muscle cells, and T-tubules are invaginations of the sarcolemma that help transmit the action potential deep into the muscle fiber.
Therefore, the correct location where Ca2+ ions are stored for muscle contraction is the sarcoplasmic reticulum (c).
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Which element is a metalloid?
Si
Ne
Br2
Cl2
Answer:
There are 2 answers. A and C
Explanation:
Si is Silicon, which is a metalloid,
Br2 is Bromine, which is a metalloid
Use the chemical reaction to answer the question.
CaCO3→CO2+CaO
A scientist heats 30 grams of calcium carbonate (CaCO3
) in the chemical reaction shown. What is the total mass of the products?
(1 point)
60 grams
15 grams
30 grams
10 grams
Answer:
Explanation: 15 grams trust me.!!
Copper (II) metal reacts with liquid iodine to form solid copper (II) iodide as the only product.
1. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction.
2. When 57.8 g of iodine reacts with excess copper, 49.2 g of copper (II) iodine is produced. Calculate the percentage yield for this reaction.
1. The balanced equation for the reaction is:
Cu + I₂ -> CuI₂
2. The percentage yield of the reaction is 68%
1. The balanced equation for the reaction between copper and iodine to produce copper(II) iodide is:
Cu + I₂ -> CuI₂
2. How do I determine the percentage yield?
First, we shall obtain the theoretical yield. This can be obataned as follow:
Cu + I₂ -> CuI₂
Molar mass of I₂ = 126.9 × 2 = 253.8 g/molMass of I₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 253.8 = 253.8 gMolar mass of CuI₂ = 63.55 + (126.9 × 2) = 317.35 g/mol Mass of H₂SO₄ from the balanced equation = 1 × 317.35 = 317.35 gFrom the balanced equation above,
253.8 g of I₂ reacted to produce 317.35 g of CuI₂
Therefore,
57.8 g of I₂ will react to produce = (57.8 × 317.35) / 253.8 = 72.3 g of CuI₂
Now, we shall determine the percentage yield of the reaction. Details below
Actual yield of recation = 49.2 gTheoretical yield of reaction = 72.3 gPercentage yield of reaction =?Percentage yield = (Actual /Theoretical) × 100
Percentage yield of reaction = (49.2 / 72.3) × 100
Percentage yield of reaction = 68%
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Which is the load?
Lever Diagram
B
E
C
D
A
Answer:
A is the load.
Explanation:
A is the load.
B is the resistance arm.
C is the fulcrum.
D is the effort arm.
E is the effort.
I hope this helps!
What happens to liquid water when energy is transferred to it?
Answer:
below
Explanation:
First it warms up until it reaches the boiling point temperature ....add more energy and it will begin to boil ...continue adding energy and it will begin to vaporize into steam
Answer:
It evaporates the liquid water.
Explanation:
This energy exists in the form of heat. Evaporation happens when a liquid is heated. For example, as the sun heats water in a puddle, the puddle slowly shrinks. The water seems to disappear, but it moves into the air as a gas called water vapor.
What happens to water when it warms above 4 C
Answer:
it will expand.
Explanation:
The expansion of water when you cool it to lower temperatures is unusual, since most liquids contract when they're cooled.
select the correct options please
Which of the following compounds are not true organometallic compounds in the eyes of purists? Select one: A. Compounds 2 and 4 B. Compounds 1 and 5 C. Compound 5 only D. Compound 3 only E. Compound 2
To determine which compounds are not true organometallic compounds in the eyes of purists, we need to consider the definition of organometallic compounds.
Organometallic compounds are compounds that contain a direct bond between a carbon atom and a metal atom. Based on this definition, we can evaluate each compound provided:
Compound 1: This compound contains a direct bond between a carbon atom and a metal atom (M), so it is a true organometallic compound.
Compound 2: This compound contains a direct bond between a carbon atom and a metal atom (M), so it is a true organometallic compound.
Compound 3: This compound does not contain a direct bond between a carbon atom and a metal atom. Instead, it has a metal atom (M) coordinated to a ligand (L) without a direct carbon-metal bond. Therefore, it is not considered a true organometallic compound in the eyes of purists.
Compound 4: This compound contains a direct bond between a carbon atom and a metal atom (M), so it is a true organometallic compound.
Compound 5: This compound does not contain a direct bond between a carbon atom and a metal atom. It has a metal atom (M) coordinated to a ligand (L) without a direct carbon-metal bond. Therefore, it is not considered a true organometallic compound in the eyes of purists.
Based on the above analysis, the correct answer is:
D. Compound 3 only
Compound 3 is not considered a true organometallic compound since it lacks a direct carbon-metal bond.
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Escucho activamente a mis compañeros y compañeras, reconozco otros puntos de vista, los comparo con los míos y puedo modificar lo que pienso ante argumentos más sólidos.
Answer:
Explanation:
Vale, y entonces que ahora???
How many atoms are represented by the formula CaF2
Answer:
3 atoms
Explanation:
There is 1 atom in Ca and 2 atoms in F (from F2) giving a total of 3 atoms
by chemical analysis, what nutrient is present in the highest amounts in most foods?
The nutrient that is present in the highest amounts in most foods is carbohydrates. Carbohydrates provide the body with energy and are found in a wide variety of foods, including fruits, vegetables, grains, and dairy products.
Carbohydrates are one of the three macronutrients that are essential to human health, along with protein and fat. They are composed of sugars, starches, and fibers and are broken down into glucose, which the body uses as its primary source of energy.
Carbohydrates are found in a wide range of foods, from simple sugars found in fruits and honey to complex carbohydrates found in grains and vegetables.
Carbohydrates are especially abundant in foods such as bread, pasta, rice, and potatoes, which are staples in many diets around the world. Dairy products, such as milk and yogurt, also contain carbohydrates in the form of lactose.
Fruits and vegetables are also good sources of carbohydrates, as they contain natural sugars and fibers that help to regulate blood sugar levels and support digestive health.
While carbohydrates are an important source of energy, it is important to consume them in moderation and to choose complex carbohydrates over simple sugars whenever possible.
This can help to prevent spikes in blood sugar levels and support overall health and wellbeing.
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Because electrons are orbiting the nucleus, the nucleus is stationary
true or false
Answer:
false, The nucleus of atoms still move around like crazy, it's just the electrons move more.