How many formula units of CaO are in 32.7 g of CaO?


A) 0.58 formula units

B) 1.96 x 1025 formula units

C) 56.08 formula units

D) 3.51 x 1023 formula units

The volume in which the weather ballon bursts is 640.21L.

The volume of a gas given the temperature and pressure can be calculated using the combined gas law as follows:

PaVa/Ta = PbVb/Tb

Where;

According to this question, a weather balloon is filled with 28.6 L helium at sea level where the pressure is 1.00 atm at 20.0 °C.

1 × 28.6/293 = 0.034 × Vb/223

0.0976109215 × 223 = 0.034Vb

Vb = 21.767 ÷ 0.034

Vb = 640.21L

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Answer:

A. Autotrophs

Explanation:

an autotroph, def an organism that is able to form nutritional organic substances from simple inorganic substances such as carbon dioxide.

humans and other mammals, plants, and a select few other things

The percent yield of the reaction is 45.44%

Percentage yield is basically,

 \(\rm Percent\ yield\ = \frac{actual\ yield}{theoretical\ yield} \times 100\)

2 NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2 H₂O

To calculate the theoretical yield, consider the stoichiometry of the reaction.

2 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of H₂SO₄ to give 1 mole of Na₂SO₄ and 2 moles of H₂O. The mole ratio of H₂SO₄ and Na₂SO₄ is 1:1

For this mole ratio to be useful, convert the given concentration of H₂SO₄ into moles.  

     \(\rm Molarity\ =\ \frac{No.\ of\ moles}{Volume\ of\ solution (L)}\)

            \(\rm 3.10\ =\ \frac{No.\ of\ moles}{0.125}\)

\(\rm No.\ of\ moles\ =\ 3.10 \times 0.125\\)

                     \(=\ 0.38\)

Since, mole ratio of H₂SO₄ and Na₂SO₄ is 1:1

Amount of Na₂SO₄ formed would be also 0.38 mol

Convert this amount in moles to amount in grams

\(\rm No.\ of\ moles\ =\ \frac{Mass\ formed\ }{Molecular\ mass}\)

\(\rm Mass\ formed\ =\ No.\ of\ moles\times molecular\ mass\)

                     \(\rm =\ 0.38\times 142.04\)

                     \(\rm =\ 53.97\ grams\)

Theorical yield of Na₂SO₄ is 53.97 grams

Therefore,   \(\rm Percent\ yield\ = \frac{actual\ yield}{theoretical\ yield} \times 100\)

                                          \(\rm =\ \frac{24.5}{53.97}\times 100\)

                                          =  45.44%

The percent yield of the reaction is 45.44%

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The oxidation state of nitrogen (N) in NaNO3 is +5. option B

To determine the oxidation state of nitrogen (N) in sodium nitrate (NaNO3), we need to assign oxidation numbers to each element in the compound.

In NaNO3, we know that the sodium ion (Na+) has a +1 oxidation state because it is an alkali metal. Oxygen (O) typically has an oxidation state of -2 in compounds, and there are three oxygen atoms in NaNO3. Since the compound is neutral, the sum of the oxidation states must be zero.

Let's assume that the oxidation state of nitrogen is x. Therefore, we can set up the equation:

(+1) + x + (-2) * 3 = 0

Simplifying the equation:

+1 + x - 6 = 0

x - 5 = 0

x = +5

Therefore, the oxidation state of nitrogen (N) in NaNO3 is +5.

The oxidation state of an element indicates the number of electrons it has gained or lost in a compound. In this case, the nitrogen atom in NaNO3 has gained five electrons to achieve a stable oxidation state of +5.

It is important to note that oxidation states are formal charges and do not necessarily represent the actual distribution of electrons in a compound. They are assigned based on a set of rules and can be useful in understanding the reactivity and behavior of elements in chemical reactions.

Option B

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The complete product and balance equation is-

a. Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2      b. Ni + 2HOH → Ni(OH)2 + H2

c. 2Ag + 2HCl → 2AgCl + H2    d. K+ + HOH → KOH + H2

Products are substances that remain after a reaction. A chemical equation that is balanced has the same number of each type of atoms on both sides of the equation. Subscripts are a component of the chemical formulae for the reactants and products that show how many atoms of the previous element there are in each.

Here are the procedures: Count the atoms on each side first. Next, alter one of the compounds' coefficients. Third, count the atoms once more, and then repeat steps two and three until the equation is balanced.

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Changes or mutations in genes can lead to changes in proteins through their impact on the genetic code and subsequent protein synthesis.

Genes carry the instructions necessary for the production of proteins, which are essential for various cellular functions. Mutations can occur spontaneously or due to factors such as environmental exposures, errors during DNA replication, or genetic predispositions.

Mutations can take various forms. Substitution mutations involve the replacement of a single nucleotide base with another, potentially altering the codon sequence in the gene. This change can result in the incorporation of a different amino acid during translation, leading to an altered protein structure and function.

Insertion or deletion mutations involve the addition or removal of nucleotides in the gene sequence. These mutations can disrupt the reading frame, causing a shift in the codon sequence downstream. As a consequence, the resulting protein can have an entirely different amino acid sequence, often resulting in a non-functional or severely impaired protein.

Mutations in regulatory regions of genes can also impact protein production. These regions control gene expression by influencing the binding of transcription factors. Alterations in these regulatory elements can lead to changes in the amount of protein produced, affecting cellular processes.

Overall, mutations in genes can result in changes to proteins by modifying the genetic code. These changes can affect protein structure, function, stability, and interaction with other molecules, ultimately impacting cellular processes, development, and disease susceptibility.

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Answer:

c

Explanation:

metamorphic rocks

Answer:

C. Metamorphic

Explanation:

Answer:

represents the additional driving force required to overcome barriers such as the large activation energy for the formation of a gas at a metal surface.

Answer:

Energy added to solid water will turn it into liquid water; add energy into liquid water and it will be turned into water vapor.

Explanation:

Adding energy is basically adding heat; the more heat, the more excited the molecules of H2O gets. In solid water, the molecules aren't really moving because they don't have a lot of energy, so it is solid. In liquid water (which is water in room temperature), it has a medium amount of energy; the molecules aren't stuck together but it isn't completely dispersed, so it is in liquid form. However, in water vapor, the energy becomes very high and the molecules are excited. The hydrogen bonds holding the molecules together break and the water is released as a vapor.

The cell's reaction is not disrupted, and the electrons continue to flow between the two half-cells through the wire to produce electricity.

In a voltaic cell, a salt bridge is utilized to maintain the electrical neutrality of the half-cells. A salt bridge is an ionic conductor that allows the movement of cations and anions between the two half-cells without allowing any mixing of the electrolytes.

Its primary function is to prevent the buildup of electric charges on the electrodes, which would result in a sudden stop of the reaction in the cell.What is a salt bridge-A salt bridge is an electrolytic channel that connects the oxidation and reduction half-cells of a voltaic cell to allow ions to flow between them.

The salt bridge is essential to maintain the electrical neutrality of the half-cells and maintain the cell's electrical energy. What is the purpose of the salt bridge in this cell?In the given cell, the salt bridge purpose is to keep the electrical neutrality of the half-cells.

The salt bridge ensures that the cell's two half-cells maintain their neutrality by providing a flow of ions from one half-cell to the other. As a result, the cell's reaction is not disrupted, and the electrons continue to flow between the two half-cells through the wire to produce electricity.

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I believe the answer for this is:

C. Visible Light Rays

I hope this helps! :D

Answer:

C, visible light rays :)

Explanation:

Hope i could help

Answer:

Which best describes a difference between energy transformations in power plants and dams? Only power plants use fossil fuels to transform energy. Only dams use fission to generate thermal energy. ... Only dams use mechanical energy to produce electricity.

Explanation:

HOPE THIS HELP

PICK ME AS THE BRAINLIEST

Answer:

a) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶

b) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶

c) 1s²

d) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰

e) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶

f) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰

g) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰

h) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶

j) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰

k) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d⁶

l) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰

Answer:

The symbol of each element is, Ne, Na, Mg, and Al.

Explanation:

Below is the list of elements that has an atomic mass of less than 19.3 u.

The atomic mass of Neon is 20.1797 u and the atomic number is 10.

The atomic mass of Sodium is 22.989769 u and the atomic number is 11.

The atomic mass of Magnesium is 24.305 u and the atomic number is 12.

The atomic mass of Aluminium is 26.981539 u and the atomic number is 13.

Here, the symbol of each element is, Ne, Na, Mg, and Al.

Answer:

194.73 K

Explanation:

Use the Ideal Gas Law:    PV = n RT

   R = .082057366  L Atm / k-mole

2 moles Argon weigh in at 79.896 gm

  79.896 gm / 5 gm/L = 15.9792 Liters

Ideal Gas Law:

(2)(15.9792) = 2 (.082057366) ( K)

194.73 K

Considering 2.00 moles of Argon, an ideal gas, at a density of 5.00 g/L and a pressure of 2.00 atm, the closest value to the temperature of the gas is approximately 39.01 K.

To find the temperature of the gas, we can use the ideal gas law equation:

PV = nRT

In this formula:

P = pressure (in atm)

V = volume (in L)

n = number of moles

R = ideal gas constant (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)

T = temperature (in K)

Here it is given that:

P = 2.00 atm

V = 1 L

n = 2.00 moles

R = 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K

Now we can rearrange the equation to solve for T:

T = PV / (nR)

Substitute the given values:

T = (2.00 atm) x (16.00 L) ÷ (2.00 moles x 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)

Calculate:

T ≈ 39.01 K

Thus, the closest value to the temperature of the gas is approximately 39.01 K.

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3.011  × 10²³ molecules are in 0.5 moles of PCl₃.

The mole is an amount unit similar to familiar units like pair, dozen, gross, etc. It provides a specific measure of the number of atoms or molecules in a bulk sample of matter.

A mole is defined as the amount of substance containing the same number of atoms, molecules, ions, etc. as the number of atoms in a sample of pure 12C weighing exactly 12 g.

Given,

Moles of PCl₃ = 0.5 moles

We know that 1 mole = 6.023 × 10²³ molecules

Thus, 0.5 moles will have 6.023 × 10²³ × 0.5 molecules.

= 3.011  × 10²³ molecules

Therefore, 3.011  × 10²³ molecules are in 0.5 moles of PCl₃.

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Answer:

Dmitri Mendeleev=Russian chemist, Albert Ghiorso=American scientist

Explanation:

The hydrogen ion molarity : 6.918 x 10⁻¹¹ M

pH is the degree of acidity of a solution that depends on the concentration of H⁺ ions. The greater the value the more acidic the solution and the smaller the pH.  

pH = - log [H⁺]  

So that the two quantities between pH and [H⁺] are inversely proportional because they are associated with negative values.  

A solution whose value is different by n has a difference in the concentration of H⁺ ion of 10ⁿ.  

pH of solution = 10.16

the [H₃0⁺] of the solution :

\(\tt pH=-log[H_3O^+]\\\\10.16=-log[H_3O^+]\\\\(H_3O^+]=10^{-10.16}=6.918\times 10^{-11}\)

Answer:

7.0k x 10^2k

Explanation:

Answer: Look up a video, and they will tell/show you.

Iron, has a molar mass of 55.847 g/mol, crystallizes in the body-centered cubic unit cell. The atomic radius of the iron is 124.1 pm. The density of iron in g/cm³ is 9.9 g/cm³/

The molar mass of the iron = 55.847 g/mol

The atomic radius of the iron = 124.1 pm = 124.1 × 10⁻¹⁰ cm

The value of Z = 2

The density is expressed as :

d = ( Z × M ) / ( a³ × Ao)

d = ( 2 × 55.847 ) / ( (124.1 × 10⁻¹⁰)³ × 6.022 × 10²³

d = 9.9 g/cm³

The density of iron is 9.9 g/cm³.

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we would need 2625.13 grams (or 2.62513 kilograms) of NaCl.

To calculate the mass of NaCl required to produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume, we need to use the formula that relates the mass of solute, moles of solute, and molarity:Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution Rearranging this formula, we get:moles of solute = Molarity (M) x liters of solutionWe can use this formula to find the moles of NaCl needed:moles of NaCl = 26.4 mol/L x 1.7 L = 44.88 molNow, we can use the molar mass of NaCl to convert from moles to grams. The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol:mass of NaCl = moles of NaCl x molar mass of NaClmass of NaCl = 44.88 mol x 58.44 g/mol = 2625.13 gTo produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume.

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Answer:

2024.70 J

Explanation:

The heat capacity of the coffee cup calorimeter can be calculated using the following formula:

q_calorimeter = q_water + q_water_final

where q_calorimeter is the heat absorbed by the coffee cup calorimeter, q_water is the heat lost by the warm water, and q_water_final is the heat gained by the cold water.

First, calculate q_water:

q_water = m_water * c_water * ΔT

where m_water = 25.0 g is the mass of the warm water, c_water = 4.184 J/g°C is the specific heat of water, and ΔT = (40.0°C - 29.5°C) = 10.5°C is the change in temperature.

q_water = 25.0 g * 4.184 J/g°C * 10.5°C = 1057.35 J

Next, calculate q_water_final:

q_water_final = m_water * c_water * ΔT

where m_water = 25.0 g is the mass of the cold water, c_water = 4.184 J/g°C is the specific heat of water, and ΔT = (29.5°C - 20.0°C) = 9.5°C is the change in temperature.

q_water_final = 25.0 g * 4.184 J/g°C * 9.5°C = 967.35 J

Finally, calculate the heat capacity of the coffee cup calorimeter:

q_calorimeter = q_water + q_water_final = 1057.35 J + 967.35 J = 2024.70 J

So the heat capacity of the coffee cup calorimeter is 2024.70 J.

A 25.0 g sample of warm water at 40.0⁰C was added to a 25.0 g sample of water in a Styrofoam coffee cup calorimeter initially at 20.0⁰C. 2024.70 J is the heat capacity of the coffee cup calorimeter.

A physical feature of matter known as heat capacity and thermal capacity is the quantity of heat that must be applied to an object in order to cause a unit change in temperature. Heat capacity is measured in joules per kelvin (J/K), the SI unit. A broad property is heat capacity.

The particular heat capacity, which can be calculated by dividing an object's heat capacity by its mass, is the comparable intense attribute. The molar heat capacity is obtained through dividing the specific heat even by molecular weight of the substance. The heat capacity per volume is gauged by the volumetric heat capacity. The term "thermal mass" is frequently used in civil engineering and architecture to describe a building's ability to hold heat.

q calorimeter = q water + q water final

q water = m ×c water ×ΔT

q water = 25.0 g×4.184 J/g°C ×10.5°C

              = 1057.35 J

q water final = m×c of water × ΔT

q water final = 25.0 g×4.184 J/g°C ×9.5°C

                   = 967.35 J

q calorimeter = q water + q water final

                      = 1057.35 J + 967.35 J

                      = 2024.70 J

Therefore,  2024.70 J is the heat capacity of the coffee cup calorimeter.

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The birth weight of cats at the 90th percentile would be approximately 3.7 ounces. b. The birth weight of cats at the 10th percentile would be approximately 2.3 ounces.

There are three main methods of calculating weight:

1. Balance Beam Scale: A balance beam scale is an example of a mechanical weighing system. It uses a set of calibrated weights to measure the weight of an object.

2. Digital Scale: A digital scale uses an electronic or digital readout to display the weight of an object.

3. Calipers: Calipers are devices used to measure the distance between two points, such as thickness or diameter. They come in various sizes and shapes, depending on the type of measurement the user wants to take.

Birth weight is the weight of a baby at the time of birth. It is usually measured soon after delivery, with a special baby scale, though sometimes the baby's weight is estimated. The normal range of birth weight is anywhere between 5 lbs 8 oz and 10 lbs, though preterm or premature babies may be significantly lighter. A baby's birth weight is important because it can provide a clue to the baby's overall health. High birth weights may indicate an underlying medical condition, and low birth weights can be a sign of premature or difficult delivery and health risks associated with such a delivery.

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25.0grams of bromine is equivalent to 1.881 × 10²³ molecules.

The number of molecules of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles of the substance by Avogadro's number (6.02 × 10²³).

Avogadro's number is the number of atoms present in 12 grams of isotopically pure carbon-12, being 6.02214076 × 10²³. By definition, it is the number of elementary entities (atoms or molecules) comprising one mole of a given substance.

According to this question, sodium is combined with bromine to produce sodium bromide. If one uses 25.0g of bromine, the number of moles of bromine used is as follows:

no of moles = 25.0g ÷ 80g/mol

no of moles = 0.3125moles

no of molecules = 0.3125 × 6.02 × 10²³ = 1.881 × 10²³ molecules

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Answer:

During the early Paleozoic Era, the Earth's surface was very different from what it is today. The continents were arranged differently, forming one large supercontinent called Pangea. This landmass was surrounded by a single large ocean called Panthalassa. The climate was much warmer and wetter than it is today, with no ice caps at the poles.

The first land plants, known as bryophytes, appeared during the early Silurian Period, around 430 million years ago. These plants were small and simple, lacking roots and vascular tissue. They grew in damp environments, such as along the edges of lakes and streams. They were important in the development of soils and in the colonization of land by other organisms, such as insects and other arthropods.