Answer:
there are only three elements in 3CaSO4: calcium, sulfur and oxygen
What is the change in temperature when 75 grams of water releases -2657 J of energy? The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g°C
How many inches are in 4.5 miles?
What is the boiling point in °C of a 0.32 molal aqueous solution of NaCl?
BP (water) = 100.00 °C Kb (Water) = 0.512 °C/m
Answer:
the boiling point of solution at 3 decimal point is 100.329०C Ans.
Explanation:
given data -
molality of Nacl = 0.321 m
molal boiling point elevation constant (Kb) =0.512०C/m
# formula of change of boiling point of sample =
∆ Tb =i × Kb × m
Kb = molal boiling point of elevation constant
m = molality
i = vont's hoff factor.
Nacl is strong electrolyte and its 100% dissociate so the value of i for Nacl is 2
put value in the formula
∆ Tb = 2 × 0.512 ०C/m × 0.321m
= 0.3287
= 0.329०C
∆Tb = T'b - Tb
T'b = boiling point of solution
Tb= boiling point of solvent( water)
0.329०C = T'b - 100०c ( boiling point of water = 100०C)
T'b = 0.329०C + 100०C
= 100.329०C
hope this helps
If light with a wavelength of 515 nm is shown on a metal surface, and photoelectrons (electrons ejected from the surface) have a kinetic energy of 86.2 kJ/mol, what is the binding energy of the electrons (also known as the work function of the surface)?
The binding energy of the electrons (also known as the work function of the surface) is determined as 2.43 x 10⁻¹⁹ J.
Binding energy of the electrons
The binding energy of the electrons is also known as work function of the metal and it is calculated as follows;
Ф = E - K.E
where;
Ф = hf - 86.2 kJ/mol
Ф = hc/λ - 86.2 kJ/mol
Ф = (6.63 x 10⁻³⁴ x 3 x 10⁸ )/515 x 10⁻⁹ - 86.2 kJ/mol
Ф = 3.86 x 10⁻¹⁹ J - (86200 J/mol)/(6.02 x 10²³)
Ф = 3.86 x 10⁻¹⁹ J - 1.43 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
Ф = 2.43 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
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what is the thing aroud the nucisel
Answer:
Electrons
Explanation:
Assuming you are talking about the nucleus of an atom, the particles surrounding the nucleus are electrons.
Atoms consist of three subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons are located within the nucleus, whereas the electrons exist outside of it.
Suppose a solution has a density of 1.87 g/mL. If a sample has a mass of 17.5 g the volume of the sample in mL is what?
How do new traits enter a population?
name the compound
HgCl2
what is the maximum amount of KNO3 that can be dissolved in 100 g of 50 C water ? A. 15g B. 36g C. 84g D. 100g
From the solubility curve, it is clear that 84 g of potassium nitrate can be dissolved in 100 g of water at 50°C.
What is solubility?Solubility is defined as the ability of a substance which is basically solute to form a solution with another substance. There is an extent to which a substance is soluble in a particular solvent. This is generally measured as the concentration of a solute present in a saturated solution.
The solubility mainly depends on the composition of solute and solvent ,its pH and presence of other dissolved substance. It is also dependent on temperature and pressure which is maintained.Concept of solubility is not valid for chemical reactions which are irreversible. The dependency of solubility on various factors is due to interactions between the particles, molecule or ions.
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Experiment 4C: Solvent Extraction II: Acid-Base Extraction Using Two-Component Mixture of an Acid and a Neutral Substance Procedure: The procedure was followed as described in Mayo, pages 147-150, with the modifications listed in the posted Blackboard document. Additional modifications to the procedure included the following: Instead of separating a mixture of three compounds the mixture contained only a base and neutral compound. A centrifuge tube was used fo the separation technique.The melting point of 9-fluorenone was the only reagen identified. - Use 75 mg of the compounds instead of 50 mg. - Use 9-fluorenone and benzoic acid - Use either a 15-mL centrifuge tube or a 20-mL separatory funnel to mix th components.
Acid-Base Extraction is a separation technique that is used to separate organic compounds based on their acid-base properties. In this experiment, the goal is to separate a mixture of a base and a neutral compound using acid-base extraction.
The first step in this experiment is to dissolve the mixture of 9-fluorenone and benzoic acid in a solvent. This is done by adding 75 mg of the mixture to a centrifuge tube or a separatory funnel along with an appropriate solvent. The solvent should be chosen based on its ability to dissolve the mixture and its immiscibility with water.
Next, an aqueous solution of a strong acid or base is added to the mixture. This will react with the base or acid in the mixture, respectively, forming a salt that is soluble in water. The aqueous layer can then be separated from the organic layer using the centrifuge tube or separatory funnel.
The final step is to recover the separated compounds.
The aqueous layer can be evaporated to recover the salt, which can then be converted back to the original base or acid using an acid or base, respectively. The organic layer can be evaporated to recover the neutral compound.
Overall, acid-base extraction is a useful technique for separating organic compounds based on their acid-base properties. It is important to carefully choose the solvent and acid or base used in the experiment to ensure efficient separation of the compounds.
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BRAINLIEST TO CORRECT PLEASE
Answer:
A. last F first E second C thrid b foruth A five
Explanation:
In this reaction, ethane is burned in the presence of oxygen (O2 O 2 ) to form carbon dioxide (CO2 C O 2 ) and water (H2O H 2 O ). ____C2H6(g)+____O2(g)→____CO2(g)+____H2O(g) _ _ _ _ C 2 H 6 ( g ) + _ _ _ _ O 2 ( g ) → _ _ _ _ C O 2 ( g ) + _ _ _ _ H 2 O ( g )
Answer:
C₂H₆(g) + 7/2 O₂(g) → 2 CO₂ + 3 H₂O
Explanation:
To balance equations of combustion (Chemical + O₂ producing CO₂ and water you must do:
1. Write as CO₂ as carbons in the chemical you have:
For the reaction:
C₂H₆(g) + O₂(g) → CO₂ + H₂O
As you have 2 carbons in ethane:
C₂H₆(g) + O₂(g) → 2 CO₂ + H₂O
2. Write the half of H₂O as hydrogen you have:
There are 6 hydrogens → You must place 3 H₂O:
C₂H₆(g) + O₂(g) → 2 CO₂ + 3 H₂O
3. The last step is to write the half of oxygens you have in products.
4 Oxygens from CO₂ and 3 from water:
C₂H₆(g) + 7/2 O₂(g) → 2 CO₂ + 3 H₂OPlease Help Weak Acid Base Problems!!!
1. Calculate the pH of a 0.100 M NH3 solution Kb = 1.8 x 10^-5
Calculate the pH of a 0.100 M NH3 solution Kb = 1.8 x 10^-5
Initial:
Change:
at Equilibrium:
2. Calculate the Kb from species concentrations
Calculate the Kb for methylamine, CH3NH2, if the pOH of a 0.0100 M CH3NH2 solution is 7.66
Initial:
Change:
at Equilibrium:
3. Calculation of species concentrations from Kb
Calculate the pH of a 0.100 M C5H5N Kb == 1.3 x 10^-3
Initial:
Change:
at Equilibrium:
Answer:
The procedure for calculating the pH of a solution of a weak base is similar to that of the weak acid in the sample problem. However, the variable x will represent the concentration of the hydroxide ion. The pH is found by taking the negative logarithm to get the pOH, followed by subtracting from 14 to get the pH.
Explanation:
How many moles of Sb,03 will be formed when you have 20.0 moles of oxygen gases?
20.0 moles of oxygen react with Antimony to form 13.3 moles of Antimony (III) Oxide. We want to calculate how many moles of Antimony (III) Oxide will be formed from 20.0 moles of oxygen. This is a stoichiometry problem.
What is stoichiometry?The link between the proportional amounts of components participating in a reaction or generating a compound is known as stoichiometry, and it is often expressed as a ratio of whole integers.
Assuming a balanced chemical equation, the stoichiometric ratio between Antimony (III) Oxide and oxygen can be used to determine the number of moles of Antimony (III) Oxide formed.
For example, the balanced equation for the reaction of Antimony with O2 to form Antimony (III) Oxide is:
4 Antimony + 3 O2 → 2 Antimony (III) Oxide
From this equation, it can be seen that 3 moles of oxygen react with 2 moles of Antimony (III) Oxide . Therefore, if there are 20.0 moles of O2, then the number of moles of Antimony (III) Oxide formed would be:
20.0 moles oxygen × (2 moles Antimony (III) Oxide / 3 moles oxygen) = 13.3 moles Antimony (III) Oxide.
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which element has the electrons configuration 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p2
NEED HELP ASAP!!!!
The most popular VHF band used by ham radio operators is the 2.00 m band. What is the frequency of a photon with this wavelength?
Answer: in gigahertz it is 149.9
How to convert butanoic acid to propanamide?
Butanoic acid is converted to propanamide by first converting it to propanoic acid, then ammonium propanoate and then finally propanamide by heating.
How are carboxylic acids converted to amides?Carboxylic acids are converted to amides by converting them into into an ammonium salt which then produces an amide on heating.
The ammonium salt is prepared by adding ammonium carbonate to an excess of the acid. The ammonium salt is then heated to give the amide
Therefore, butanoic acid is converted to propanamide by first converting it to propanoic acid, then ammonium propanoate and then finally propanamide by heating.
In conclusion, carboxylic acids are converted to amides in two steps.
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Which is a factor that keeps Earth in orbit around the Sun? the moon O the gravitational pull of the Sun the continuous motion of the universe Earth's changing speed and direction ctivity
Answer:
The Sun's gravitational pull keeps our planet orbiting the Sun. The motion of the Moon is affected by the gravity of the Sun AND the Earth. The Moon's gravity pulls on the Earth and makes the tides rise and fall every day. As the Moon passes over the ocean, there is a swell in the sea level.
Explanation:
The statement of factor that keeps Earth in orbit around the Sun is "the gravitational pull of the Sun."
What is the Sun and the Earth?The Sun is the primary star of our Solar System. The Earth revolves around our Sun, which really is a star. At a distance of around 93 million miles from the Sun, Earth is the third planet.
The fundamental force that governs the planets' orbits around the sun is gravity. While each planet does have its own gravity, which is determined by its size and speed of movement, orbit is determined by the gravity of the sun.
Our planet orbits the Sun due to it's gravitational pull. The Sun, as well as all of the planets and moons, are gravitationally bound together and circle all around solar system's centre of gravity.
The Sun's gravity is around 27.9 times that of Earth's, and it helps to govern the tides on Earth in a modest degree.
Hence the correct answer is the gravitational pull of the Sun.
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What was one main point of Dalton’s atomic theory?
A. That atoms were made up of positive and negative charges
B. That atoms changed as they formed compounds
C. That atoms has a nucleus at the center
D. That atoms made up the smallest form of matter
The main point of Dalton’s atomic theory is that the atoms are made up the smallest form of matter. Hence Option (D) is Correct
What is Dalton's Atomic Theory ?
The 5 main points of Dalton's Atomic theory was ;
Elements are composed of extremely small particles called atoms that are indivisible and indestructibleAll atoms of a given element are identical; they have the same size, mass, and chemical propertiesAtoms of 1 element are different from the atoms of all other elementsCompounds are composed of atoms of more than 1 element. The relative number of atoms of each element in a given compound is always the same.Chemical reactions only involve the rearrangement of atoms. Atoms are not created or destroyed during chemical reactions.Therefore, The main point of Dalton’s atomic theory is that the atoms are made up the smallest form of matter. Hence Option (D) is Correct
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Answer:
D is correct
Explanation:
1. As elements go across from left to right in a period,
they hold their electrons more tightly, because they
have more protons in the nucleus attracting the
orbitting electrons in the electron cloud. So across a
period, does atomic radius increase or decrease?
Answer:
decrease.
Explanation:
WHY? - As you go across a period, electrons are added to the same energy level. ... The concentration of more protons in the nucleus creates a "higher effective nuclear charge." In other words, there is a stronger force of attraction pulling the electrons closer to the nucleus resulting in a smaller atomic radius.
Predict the chemical shifts for the signals in the proton NMR spectrum of each of the following compounds.
The proximity of unsaturated groups (C=C, C=O, aromatic) and electronegative atoms (O, N, halogen) has an impact on the proton NMR chemical shift. Electronegative groups shift to the left (down field; ppm rise).
What does NMR spectroscopy's chemical shift entail?The chemical shift in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy refers to the atomic nucleus' resonant frequency in relation to a standard in a magnetic field. The location and quantity of chemical changes frequently serve as diagnostic indicators of molecular structure.
You take into account the chemically non-equivalent proton(s) one at a time while making chemical shift predictions. Find the origin of each proton or proton pair that is not chemically comparable. Whether the proton(s) is/are linked to a methyl, methene, or methine determines the beginning point.
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Students are given a sample of an unknown material. They want to perform tests to determine its identity. Which test is MOST likely to change the sample into another material?
a
dissolving it in water
b
heating it until it melts
c
heating it until it melts
d
burning it in a flame
Answer: a
. dissolving it in water
Explanation:
When the unknown material is dissolved in water, it could react with the water particles and end up producing another material. For instance an alkali metal in water could form metal oxides.
Heating the material until it melts will not change it into another material because it will still be the same material only now it will be in liquid form. The same logic applies if it is burnt in a flame.
If you have 0.36mol C that reacts with excess CuO, how many atoms do you have of Cu?
Which profession involves the study and
exploration of natural events and of the new
information that results from those
investigations?
Answer:
That's easy, science.
Explanation:
Why do we calculate kc for chemistry
Explanation:Kc is the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction at a specific temperature in terms of the equilibrium concentrations of the reactants and products and the stoichiometric coefficients. The next section will use two examples to show how to calculate Kc from concentrations.
The microwaves in an oven are of a specific frequency that will heat the water molecules contained in food. (This is why most plastics and glass do not become hot in a microwave oven-they do not contain water molecules.) This frequency is about 3 × 109 Hz. What is the energy of one photon in these microwaves?
Answer:
about 2 x 10^-24 J
Explanation:
frequency (ν) = 3 x 10^9 Hz
We have the frequency and we're trying to find the energy of a photon so we will be using the formula...
E = hν
where 'h' is Planck's constant: 6.626 × 10^−34 joule seconds (J s).
Plug the numbers in...
E = (6.626 × 10^−34 Js)(3 x 10^9 Hz)
E = 1.9878 x 10^-24 J
E ≈ 2 x 10^-24 J
1.9 x 10⁻²⁴ units energy of one photon in these microwaves.
What is frequency?Frequency is a measurement of how often a recurring event such as a wave occurs in a measured in a given amount of time.
One completion of the repeating pattern is called a cycle.Moving waves which vary their positions with respect to time possess frequency.Frequency is a property of a wave. We all are surrounded by waves every day. Light is an electromagnetic wave, and the sound of the fan in your computer is a sound wave.
c = λν (Universal formula)
E = hν (Plank's equation for wave energy)
c is a light c = 2.99 x 10⁸ m/sh is a plank's constant h = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ m/sλ is a wavelength Unit: mν is a frequency Unit: HzE = hν
E = 6.626x 10⁻³⁴ x 3 x 10⁹
= 1.9 x 10⁻²⁴ units
1.9 x 10⁻²⁴ units energy of one photon in these microwaves.
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The radioactive element carbon-14 has a half-life of 5750 years. A scientist determined that the bones from a mastodon had lost 58.9% of their carbon-14. How old were the bones at the time they were discovered?
The bones were about years old.
A scientist determined the bones from a mastodon , The bones were 9377 years old when they were first found.
Find the decay constant (λ) first by using
λ= 0.693÷t₁/₂
λ=0.693÷5750
λ= 1.205×10⁻⁴
Now,
N=N₀e⁻λt
Where, originally, N₀= Mass of radioactive element
N= mass of radioactive element after time t
Apply natural logarithm on both the sides
In N=N₀₋λt
Let N₀ be 100 then N will be 100-58.8
= 41.1
In (41.1)= In (100)₋(1.205×10⁻⁴t)
In [41.1÷100]= ₋1.205×10⁻⁴t
₋1.136= ₋1.205×10⁻⁴t
t= ₋1.13÷(₋1.205×10⁻⁴)
t= 9377 years
Radioactive : Radioactivity is the term used to describe how an atomic nucleus splits or decays. Radiation is emitted when a radioactive material decays. A few types of decay include spontaneous fission, beta decay, gamma decay, neutron emission, and alpha decay.
Bones: The majority of vertebrate animals contain bones, which are rigid organs and a part of their skeleton. The bones, which also produce red and white blood cells, store minerals, provide the body structure and support, and allow motion, protect the body's other organs.
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please help guys.,...,
subject- chemistry
⊙when there is a small amount of base in a solution it is known as_____
Answer:
buffer action
Explanation:
the property of the solution to resist the changes in its pH value on the addition of small amounts of strong acid or base is known as buffer action
The meaning of the word symptom:
The word "symptom" refers to a specific manifestation or indication of a condition, disease, or disorder that is experienced or observed by an individual.
Symptoms are subjective or objective changes in the body's normal functioning that may be recognized as abnormal, uncomfortable, or problematic. Symptoms can manifest in various ways depending on the nature of the underlying condition. They can be physical, such as pain, rash, cough, fever, or fatigue, indicating an illness or injury affecting the body. Symptoms can also be psychological, such as anxiety, depression, or confusion, reflecting disturbances in mental health.
Symptoms serve as important clues for medical professionals to identify and diagnose diseases or disorders. They provide valuable information about the nature, severity, and progression of an illness, helping healthcare providers formulate appropriate treatment plans. Additionally, symptoms may also be important for individuals to self-assess their own health status and seek appropriate medical attention.
It is essential to note that symptoms alone may not provide a definitive diagnosis, as they can overlap across different conditions. Further evaluation, including medical tests and examinations, is often necessary to confirm a diagnosis and determine the appropriate course of action.
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Calculate the mass of 20.0 moles of He (in g)
5.00
1.20 X 1025
1.00
80.0
brainliest to correct answer
Explanation:
20.0 moles= 80.1 or 80.05g
5.00 moles= 20.0g
1.20×1025moles= 4923.2g
1.00 moles= 4.00g
80.0 moles= 320.2g