Answer:
Aluminum atoms are in 3.78 g of aluminum
02214076x10^23)8.4367659370640769254888x10^22 atoms, therefore there are 8.4367659370640769254888x10^22 atoms of Aluminum(Al) present in 3.78 grams of Aluminum(Al).
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide and ____ are outputs of cellular respiration
Answer:
oxygen
Explanation:
plants use oxygen
How much heat energy is required to heat a 100 g sample of liquid water from 30 °C to water vapor at 110 °C?The specific heat of liquid water is 4.184 J/(g K) and water vapor is 2.008 J/(g K). The heat of vaporization for water is 2259 J/g and the heat of fusion is 334.72 J/g
The total heat energy required is expressed according to the formula:
\(\begin{gathered} Q_T=Q_{\text{vap,w}}+Q_w \\ \end{gathered}\)where:
Qvap is the heat energy absorbed by the vapor
Qw is the heat energy absorbed by the water
Get the heat energy absorbed by the vapor at 100 degrees
\(\begin{gathered} Q_{\text{vap,w}}=n_w\times\triangle H_{vap,w} \\ Q_{\text{vap,w}}=\frac{mass}{molar\text{ mass}}\times\triangle H_{vap,w} \\ \end{gathered}\)Given the following parameters;
Mass of water = 100g
Molar mass of water (H2O) = 18.015g/mol
Hvap,w = 2259 J/g = 40.8 kJ/mol
Substitute the given parameters into the formula to have:
\(\begin{gathered} Q_{\text{vap,w}}=\frac{100\cancel{g}}{18.015\cancel{g}\cancel{\text{mol}^{-1}}^{}}\times\frac{40.8kJ}{\cancel{\text{mol}}} \\ Q_{\text{vap,w}}=226.48kJ \end{gathered}\)Get the heat absorbed by the water from 30 to 100 degrees and from 100 to 110 degrees using the formula below. Note that the water vapor is being heated without any phase changes, so we will be utilizing the specific heat capacity of water vapor.
\(\begin{gathered} Q_w=m_wc_w(\triangle\theta)_w+m_wc_w\triangle\theta \\ Q_w=(100\times4.184\times(100-30))+(100g\times2.008\frac{J}{g^oC}\times(110-100)^oC) \\ Q_w=(100\times4.184\times70)+(100\times2.008\times10) \\ Q_w=29,288+2008 \\ Q_w=31296\text{Joules} \\ Q_w=31.296kJ \\ \end{gathered}\)Get the total heat energy required;
\(\begin{gathered} Q_T=226.48kJ+31.296kJ \\ Q_T=257.776kJ \end{gathered}\)Se sabe que 10 g de calcio reaccionan con 4 g de oxígeno para obtener 14 g de óxido de calcio. Indica la cantidad de óxido de calcio que se obtiene al hacer reaccionar cantidades iguales de calcio y oxígeno (por ejemplo, 50 g de cada uno)
Answer:
Si se usan 50 gramos de calcio y óxigeno, se obtienen 70 gramos de óxido de calcio.
Explanation:
Hola,
En este caso, la reacción llevada a cabo es:
\(2Ca+O_2\rightarrow 2CaO\)
De este modo si asumimos el ejemplo dado, 50 gramos de calcio, cuya masa atómica es 40 g/mol y 50 g de oxígeno, cuya masa atómica como gas diatómico es 32 g/mol, antes de calcular los gramos de óxido de calcio producidos, debemos identificar el reactivo límite. Así, calculamos las moles de calcio disponibles en 50 g:
\(mol_{Ca}^{disponible}=50gCa*\frac{1molCa}{40gCa} =1.25molCa\)
Y también las moles de calcio consumidas por los 50 g de oxígeno, utilizando su relación molar 2:1:
\(mol_{Ca}^{consumidas\ por\ O_2}=50gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32gO_2} *\frac{2molCa}{1molO_2} =3.125molCa\)
Por lo tanto, hay menos calcio disponible que el que consume el oxígeno, por lo que el calcio esel reactivo límite. Ahora, con este, calculamos los gramos de óxido de calcio, cuya masa molar es 56 g/mol, que se producen:
\(m_{CaO}=1.25molCa*\frac{2molCaO}{2molCa}* \frac{56gCaO}{1molCaO}\\ \\m_{CaO}=70gCaO\)
Esto quiere decir que de 50 gramos de oxígeno, solo 20 gramos reaccionan para formar 70 gramos de óxido de calcio.
Saludos!
Answer:
69.9 g of CaO will be produced. ≅ 70 g
Explanation:
First of all you need to make the reaction:
2Ca + O₂ → 2 CaO
Determine the moles of each reactant:
10 g Ca / 40.08 g/mol = 0.25 moles
4 g O₂ / 32 g/mol = 0.125 moles
There is no limiting reagent in this reaction, we can use both elements.
Ratio between Ca and CaO, is 2:2. For 0.25 moles of Ca I would make 0.25 moles of CaO. We convert the moles to mass:
0.25 mol . 56.08 g / 1mol = 14 g
Let's think when you have the same mass of reactant:
50 g Ca/ 40.08 g/mol = 1.24 moles
50 g O₂ / 32 g/mol = 1.56 moles
For 1 mol of oxygen I need 2 moles of calcium, so If I have 1.56 moles, I would need the double, 3.12. Notice that Ca is the limiting reagent (we need 3.12 moles of reactant, but we only have 1.24). Now we need to work with it. If 2 moles of Ca, makes 2 moles of CaO, then 1.24 moles, will produce the same amount of oxide. We finally convert the moles to mass: 1.24 mol . 56.08 g/mol = 69.9 g
The chart shows the time, initial velocity, and final velocity of three riders.
A 4-column table with 3 rows. The first row labeled rider has entries Gabriella, Franklin, Kendall. The second row labeled time with entries 10 seconds, 8.5 seconds, 6 seconds. The third column labeled initial velocity has entries 55, 50, 53.2. The fourth column labeled final velocity has entries 32, 50, 67.
Which best describes the riders' final velocities ?
Gabriella is speeding up at the same rate that Kendall is slowing down, and Franklin is not accelerating.
Gabriella is slowing down at the same rate that Kendall is speeding up, and Franklin is not accelerating.
Gabriella and Franklin are both slowing down, and Kendall is accelerating.
Gabriella is slowing down, and Kendall and Franklin are accelerating.
Answer:
Gabriella is slowing down at the same rate that Kendall is speeding up, and Franklin is not accelerating.
Gabriella is slowing down at the same rate that Kendall is speeding up, and Franklin is not accelerating. Hence option B is correct.
What is acceleration?Acceleration is defined as the speed at which an object's velocity changes over time. The rate at which an item changes its velocity is known as acceleration, a vector quantity. If an object's velocity is changing, it is accelerating. Acceleration can be expressed as
Acceleration = Displacement / Time
Velocity is defined as the pace at which an item changes position while moving in one direction, as seen from a certain point of view and as measured by a specific unit of time. Velocity is the pace and direction of an object's movement, whereas speed is the time rate at which an object is travelling along a path.
Thus, Gabriella is slowing down at the same rate that Kendall is speeding up, and Franklin is not accelerating. Hence option B is correct.
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Alex lives near a wind farm that powers his house. On a windy day, a wind turbine
charges a generator, and that power is transformed into electricity that travels all the way
to his house. Alex decides to heat his leftover pizza in the microwave. What forms of
energy are occurring in this example (in order of first to last)?
This is science btw
Answer: Wind energy, mechanical energy, electrical energy, and thermal energy.
Explanation:
In this example, the following forms of energy are occurring in order of first to last:
Wind energy: The kinetic energy of the wind is used to turn the blades of the wind turbine, which converts it into mechanical energy.Mechanical energy: The wind turbine is connected to a generator, which converts the mechanical energy into electrical energy.Electrical energy: The electrical energy travels through power lines to Alex's house.Thermal energy: Alex uses the electrical energy to power his microwave, which converts the electrical energy into thermal energy to heat up his pizza.So, the forms of energy occurring in this example are wind energy, mechanical energy, electrical energy, and thermal energy.
2. Soil is made of
A. air
B. rocks
C. decomposed leaves
D. all of the above
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Soil is a mixture of tiny particles of rock,dead plants and animals ,air and water.is there a way u could see if the element is acid,base or salt in the periodic table?
Answer:
OK i see
Explanation:
Make a mind map or poster about combustion (chemistry).
A Mind Map is described as an easy way to brainstorm thoughts organically without worrying about order and structure which allows you to visually structure your ideas to help with analysis and recall.
How do we explain?A mind map may transform a large list of uninteresting facts into a vivid, memorable, and meticulously structured diagram that corresponds to the way your brain naturally processes information.
We have two types of Combustion which are the complete combustion and incomplete combustion.
Complete Combustion is said to occur when there is sufficient oxygen, resulting in the complete oxidation of the fuel. It produces carbon dioxide and water as the primary products.
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Question.04: (3mrks) A Manometer is a device to measure the pressure of an enclosed d gas sample. A common simple manometer consists of a U shaped tube of glass filled with some liquid. Typically, the liquid is mercury because of its high density. Incandescent light bulbs "burn out" because their tungsten filament evaporates, weakening the thin wire until it breaks. Argon gas is added inside the bulbs to reduce the rate of evaporation. (Argon is chosen because, as a nobi gas, it will not react with the components of the bulb, and because it is easy to obtain in significant quantities. It is the third most abundant element in air.) What is the pressure in atmospheres of 3.4 x 10-³ moles of argon gas in a 75mL incandescent light bulb at 20 °C?
The pressure of atmospheres of the argon gas in the given incandescent light bulb is 1. 1 .
How to find the pressure of atmospheres ?The pressure of atmospheres can be found by the formula :
= ( Number of moles x Universal gas constant x Temperature in Kelvin ) / Volume of gas
Number of moles = 3.4 x 10 ⁻³
Universal gas constant = 0. 082
Temperature in Kelvin = 20 + 273. 15 = 293. 15 K
Volume of gas : 75 x 10 ⁻³
The pressure of atmospheres of the argon gas is:
= ( 3.4 x 10 ⁻³ x 0. 082 x 293. 15 ) / 75 x 10 ⁻³
= 1. 1 atm
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2.____LiBr + Co(SO4)2 → Type:_
4LiBr + Co(SO₄)₂ ----> 2Li₂SO₄ + CoBr₄ is the balanced equation.
First write the complete equation
LiBr + Co(SO₄)₂ ----> Li₂SO₄ + CoBr₄
Now balance the given equation
LiBr + Co(SO₄)₂ ----> Li₂SO₄ + CoBr₄
Reactant Side Product side
Li= 1 Li = 2
Br = 1 S = 1
Co = 1 Co = 1
S = 2 S = 1
O = 8 O = 4
We can see that there are 8 oxygen atom in yhe Reactant side and 4 in the product side. So multiply by 2 in the product side to balance the Oxygen atoms.
4LiBr + Co(SO₄)₂ ----> 2Li₂SO₄ + CoBr₄
We can see that the given equation is now balanced.
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QUESTION: Write the complete equation and also balanced the equation.
_LiBr + _ Co(SO₄)₂ --> _ + _
How do the electron configurations for chlorine explain the steps pls
Answer:
follow the steps
Explanation:
First make a circle and write 17p and 18n below 17 p.Now again make another circle bigger than previous one and make two small circle .Again make another bigger circle and fill it with 8 small circles .Again make another bigger circle than previous ones and make 7 small circles in it .Now write e in small circles .Then write
Chlorine
Atomic number=17
Atomic weight =35
Shell k l m n
no.of e .2 1 × ×
A very large tank initially contains 100 L of pure water. Starting at time t=0 a solution with a salt concentration of 0.5 kg/L is added at a rate of 6 L/min. The solution is kept thoroughly mixed and is drained from the tank at a rate of 4 L/min. Answer the following questions. 1. Let y(t) be the amount of salt (in kilograms) in the tank after t minutes. What differential equation does y satisfy? Use the variable y for y(t). Answer (in kilograms per minute):
dt
dy
= 2. How much salt is in the tank after 20 minutes? Answer (in kilograms)
After 20 minutes, there would be 0.75 kilograms of salt in the tank.
1. Let's derive the differential equation that y(t) satisfies. The rate at which salt is added to the tank is given by the concentration of the solution (0.5 kg/L) multiplied by the rate at which the solution is added (6 L/min). The rate at which salt is drained from the tank is given by the concentration of salt in the tank (y(t) kg/L) multiplied by the rate at which the solution is drained (4 L/min). Therefore, the differential equation is:
dy/dt = (0.5 kg/L * 6 L/min) - (y(t) kg/L * 4 L/min)
Simplifying further, we have:
dy/dt = 3 - 4y(t)
2. To find the amount of salt in the tank after 20 minutes, we can solve the differential equation. One approach is to find the particular solution by assuming y(t) takes the form of a constant, y. Substituting this into the differential equation, we have:
dy/dt = 3 - 4y
Setting dy/dt to zero (since y is constant), we can solve for y:
0 = 3 - 4y
4y = 3
y = 3/4
y = 0.75 kg
Therefore, after 20 minutes, there would be 0.75 kilograms of salt in the tank.
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How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are in this ion?
Answer:
Ans C is the correct one.
As the element with 15 proton 15 electrons and 16 neutron is phosphorus
weaving nearly died out because factories can make fabrics faster than people who create them by hand. question 2 options:
true OR false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
A hand weavers would take much more time in their craft than large factories did, their industry began to decline and be replaced by industrial machines.
The half-life of a first-order reaction is 30.0 seconds. what is the rate constant k for the reaction?
The rate constant of the first-order half-life reaction is 0.023 / sec or ln(2)/30 sec.
The formula for a first-order half-life reaction is t = (1/k) [ ln (initial concentration/final concentration)].
For determining the rate constant k, we can easily substitute the given t=30.0s to the formula. As for the initial and final concentration, we will be using 1/2 of the initial concentration as the final concentration. With this, the ratio of initial and final concentration would be equal to 1/(1/2) or 2. The exact value of the concentration is not important for this problem.
t= (1/k) * ln(2)
30.0 seconds = (1/k) * ln(2)
k = (ln (2)) / 30 seconds
k = ln (2) / 30 or 0.023/sec
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1. Write the formula and give the name for the compounds formed between the
following ions:
a. Cu2+ and Br-
d. Hg2+ and S2-
b. Fe2+ and 02-
e. Sn2+ and F-
c. Pb2+ and Cl-
f. Fe3+ and 02-
HELPPPP MEEEE PLEASEEEE
What is the purpose of excess hydrogen carbonate ion in the blood?
the partial pressures of ch4, n2, and o2 in a sample of gas were found to be 155, 435, and 122 mmhg respectively. calculate the mole fraction of metha
The partial pressures of ch4, n2, and o2 were found to be 155, 435, and 122 mmhg in a sample of gas. Metha has a mole fraction of 0.1610.
Explain about the Pressure?The definition of pressure is force applied per unit area. It can be calculated mathematically using P=FA, where F is the force acting perpendicular to surface area A. The pascal (Pa), or one newton per square meter (N/m 2), is the common unit of pressure.
In order to calculate pressure (P), divide the total force of all gas particle/wall collisions by the surface area of the wall. A fundamental measurable quality of this phase of matter, pressure is something that all gases produce.
The force applied physically to an object is referred to as pressure. Per unit area, the force is applied perpendicularly to the surfaces of the objects. The fundamental pressure formula is F/A. (Force per unit area). The Pascal unit of pressure (Pa). The four different types of pressure are gauge, absolute, atmospheric, and differential.
Pressure overall is 712 mmHg.
n2partial pressure is 435 mmHg.
n2mole fraction = ?
Full pressure / partial pressure = mole fraction.
n2 mole fraction is = 435/712
n2 mole fraction is 0.6109
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A molecular compound is found to consist of30.4% nitrogen and 69.6% oxygen. Ifthe molecule contains 2 atoms of nitrogen, what is the molar mass of the molecule
Answer:
92.01 g/mol
Explanation:
So first you need to find the empirical formula by the percents. That would be, assuming that you have 100 grams of the the sample, divide each quantity of each element found by its respective molar mass.
30.4 g of N ÷ 14 g/mol N= 2.17 mol of N
69.6 g of O ÷ 16g/mol= 4.35 mol of O
You can establish now the empirical formula.
N2.17O4.35,
but since you can't have a decimal subscript, you divide each subscript by the minimum subscript
NO2
So then you're said that the molecular formula derived from that empirical formula has 2 nitrogen, so you multiply all the subscripts, by 2:
N2O4
-Dinitrogen Tetraoxide
-Nitrogen oxide (IV)
Then all you have to do is find the molecular mass of the compound using the periodic table and what you obtain is the molar mass.
remember: molecular mass is correspondent to molar mass.
What is the role of critical thinking in scientific process
Answer:
Critical thinking initiates the act of hypothesis.
Critital thinking initiates the hypothesis. By thinking you will come across a question you want to answer. In the conculsion crititcal thinking is used again to validate the hypothesis.
if the unknown solid were not dried before analysis, would the calculated percent khp be too high or too low? explain.
If the unknown solid were not dried before analysis, the calculated percent KHP would be too high. This is because the solid would contain some amount of water molecules, which would add to the mass of the solid.
Since the percent KHP is calculated as the mass of KHP divided by the total mass of the sample, including water molecules, the calculated percent KHP would be higher than the actual percent KHP.
During the titration process, water molecules could also react with KHP and cause a decrease in the concentration of KHP. This would lead to an underestimation of the true concentration of KHP, and as a result, the calculated percent KHP would be higher than the actual percent KHP.
Therefore, it is important to dry the unknown solid before analysis to remove any water molecules and ensure accurate results in the determination of percent KHP.
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Help would be greatly appreciated
Which choice identifies the correct limiting reactant and correct reasoning?
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
10.1 g N2 produces 0.72 moles NH3.
1.2 g H2 produces 0.39 moles NH3.
A. H2 because it has the lower yield
B. N2 because it has the higher starting mass
C. H2 because it has the lower starting mass
D. N2 because it has the higher yield
The limiting reactant is H₂ because it has a lower yield. The correct option is A.
What are limiting reactants?Limiting reactants in a reaction are the reactants that are used up in a given reaction in the presence of excess reactants.
Limiting reactants determine the amount of a product that can be formed in a reaction.
Limiting reactants result in the formation of the smallest amount of a product in a reaction.
Considering the given equation of reaction:
N₂ + 3 H₂ → 2 NH₃
The mole ratio of the reactants in the reaction is 1 : 3 for nitrogen and hydrogen.
10.1 g N₂ produces 0.72 moles NH₃.
1.2 g H₂ produces 0.39 moles NH₃.
The least amount of product that is formed is from hydrogen. Hence, hydrogen is the limiting reactant.
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I turned the assignment in, don't mind this.
Answer: Wowwwww
Explanation:yes
What happens to the reported percent water if the salt thermally decomposes yielding a volatile product
If the salt thermally decomposes, yielding a volatile product, then the reported percent water in the original sample may be affected.
This is because the water content in the sample may be overestimated due to the presence of the volatile product, which may also be driven off during the heating process. As a result, the reported percent water may be higher than the actual value.
In order to accurately determine the water content of the original sample, the volatile product must be accounted for in the analysis. This can be done by measuring the mass loss of the sample during the heating process, taking into account the mass of the volatile product that is released. Alternatively, the volatile product can be captured and weighed separately, allowing for the accurate determination of the water content in the original sample.
It is important to note that the effect of the volatile product on the reported percent water will depend on the amount and volatility of the product, as well as the analytical method used for determining the water content. Careful consideration and validation of the analytical method is therefore important when analyzing samples that may yield volatile products during thermal decomposition.
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What does a coefficient tell you?
The coefficient tells you how many molecules of that substance there is.
A galaxy is a system of celestial bodies, such as stars, planets, several solar systems, and interstellar gas and dust. Our solar system is a part of a galaxy called
Answer:
The Milky Way
Explanation:
Answer:
The Milky Way
Explanation:
Jess set up an experiment to test the effects of different potting soils covered with paper mulch on bean plants. Which of these is the dependent variable in this experiment?
Jess set up an experiment to test the outcomes of different potting soils protected with paper mulch on bean plants: An test changed into set up to test the hypothesis that every one plants will develop faster in a "first rate soil" versus ordinary potting soil. A based variable is a variable being examined in a scientific test.
An experiment is a manner executed to support or refute a speculation or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried. Experiments offer insight into cause-and-impact by way of demonstrating what final results take place when a specific element is manipulated.
An experiment is an investigation in which speculation is scientifically tested. The test manipulates a biasing variable (motive) and measures a fixed variable (effect). All external variables are controlled. The bonus is that the experiment should be the goal. Experiments can provide clues about the form or mathematical form of a principle, as well as provide evidence about the lifestyle of the individuals considered in our theory.
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Which of the following could be classified as a molecular element?
Question 1 options:
krypton
lithium
nitrogen
calcium
All four are classified as molecular elements.
Answer:
calcium is the correct answer to the question
Physics is ______ about
how things move and why things move
Answer: Physics is about
how things move and why things move
Explanation:
what someone in your chosen speciality does(one to two sentence)
Answer:
They breathe
Explanation: