If an object is thrown straight down with the same speed, the time it takes to reach the ground depends on the height from which it was thrown and can be calculated using the formula \(t = sqrt(2h/g)\) where t is the time, h is the height, and g is the acceleration due to gravity, which is approximately equal to \(9.8 m/s^2\) near the surface of the Earth.
If the object is thrown straight down with the same speed, it means that has zero initial velocity. In this case, the height h is simply the height from which the object was thrown.
Therefore:
\(t = sqrt(2h/g)\)
To know more about Speed, here
https://brainly.com/question/28224010
#SPJ4
7) someone suggests that astronomers build a special gamma-ray detector to detect gamma rays produced during the proton-proton chain in the core of the sun, just like they built a neutrino detector. explain why this would be a fruitless effort.
Through the act of counting and calculating the energy of single photons emitted from elements, gamma ray detectors calculate electromagnetic radiation.
Gamma-ray detection is carried out photon-by-photon, just as X-ray detection. By observing the impact they have on materials, gamma rays can be found. A gamma ray can drive an electron to a higher level or collide with it and cause it to scatter like a pool cue (Compton scatter) (photoelectric ionization).
Protons are transformed into neutrons, positrons, and electron neutrinos as part of the proton-proton chain, which generates a significant amount of energy. The primary reaction in the majority of main-sequence stars, including the Sun, is the proton-proton chain. A nuclear fusion reaction, the proton-proton chain releases energy as the energy in the nuclear bonds diminishes. To counteract the protons' natural tendency to resist one another, smaller nuclei must have more energy.
An atom of the unstable isotope germanium-71 can be created when a neutrino interacts with a gallium-71 atom. The germanium was then concentrated and removed chemically. As a result, neutrinos were discovered by monitoring germanium's radioactive decay.
To know more about proton-proton chain, click on the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/11736501
#SPJ4
It is very difficult to accurately predict how the size of Star S will compare to that of Star W (without performing some kind of calculation). Explain what makes a comparison of the size of these stars so difficult.
It is difficult to compare the size of Star S and Star W due to the lack of information about their physical properties and the factors that affect star size.
There are several reasons why it is difficult to compare the size of Star S and Star W. Firstly, the physical properties of these stars are not known, such as their mass, temperature, luminosity, and radius.
Without this information, it is very difficult to accurately determine their size as the size of a star is determined by its mass and other physical properties.
Secondly, there are many factors that affect the size of a star. For example, the age of a star can affect its size - as a star ages, it expands and becomes larger.
The composition of a star can also affect its size, as stars that are made up of different elements will have different physical properties and sizes. Additionally, the distance between the observer and the star can also affect how large the star appears, making it difficult to accurately compare two stars that are at different distances from Earth.
In conclusion, it is difficult to accurately compare the size of Star S and Star W without more information about their physical properties and an understanding of the factors that affect star size.
Learn more about temperature here.
https://brainly.com/questions/7510619
#SPJ11
does a five pound ball weigh more or less 40000 miles above sea level
It would weigh less bc the higher you are the less gravity there is.
A butterfly flutters at a rate of 18 feet per minute. This is an example of
A butterfly flutters at a rate of 18 feet per minute. This is an example of speed .
Speed is defined as. The rate of change of position of an object in any direction. Speed is measured as the ratio of distance to the time in which the distance was covered.
In the above question " A butterfly flutters at a rate of 18 feet per minute " , it can be observed that there is a magnitude as well as unit .
here , the magnitude is 18 and the unit is feet per minute , which is a unit of speed as the SI unit of speed is m/s .
hence , this is an example of speed as speed is been measured by this unit .
To learn more about speed here
https://brainly.com/question/28224010
#SPJ1
The ratio of the magnitude of the frictional force to the magnitude of the force
holding two surfaces together is called the and its UNIT is
Answer: the coefficient of friction
Explanation:
The coefficient of friction (μ (mu)) has no unit because it is a ratio of forces so the units of N (newtons, which are the units of force) cancel out.The magnitude of frictional force is \(\mu\)N and the magnitude of the force is N. So if we take the ratio of it we will get \(\mu\) In result.
What is the Coefficient of friction?The friction coefficient is the ratio of the normal force pressing two surfaces together to the frictional force preventing motion between them. Typically, the Greek letter is used to symbolize it, i.e., \(\mu\). In mathematical terms, is equal to F/N, where F represents frictional force and N represents normal force. Since both F and N are measured in units of force, the coefficient of friction is a dimensional less quantity (such as newtons or pounds).
For both static and kinetic friction, the coefficient of friction has a range of values. When an object experiences static friction, the frictional force resists any applied force, causing the object to stay at rest until the static frictional force is removed. In kinetic friction, the frictional force resists the motion of the object.
To get more information about the Coefficient of friction :
https://brainly.com/question/13754413
#SPJ2
Which of the following is a vector quantity?
O speed
O time
O force
O displacement
O temperature
O momentum
O velocity
O acceleration
According to the given information temperature and velocity of the following is a vector quantity
Is temperature a vector quantity?A vector quantity is one that just has magnitude, whereas a vector quantity has both orientation and magnitude. Given that it is direction-independent at a given position, heat is a scalar number.
Is the force of gravity a vector?Vectors include gravity and displacement. They possess both a value and a direction. The fact that gravity and displacement are pointing in the same direction in this instance allows us to derive a scalar energy from them (in this example, their direction are down and down, respectively).
To know more about vector quantity visit:
https://brainly.com/question/8473644
#SPJ4
I don’t know where each one goes
if a magnetic field cannot increase a particles velcotiy how do particle accelerators using electromagntic fields work
Particle accelerators use electromagnetic fields to accelerate particles by exerting a force on them.
The magnetic field alone cannot increase a particle's velocity, but when combined with an electric field, it can
accelerate charged particles. This is because the magnetic field causes the particles to move in a circular path, while
the electric field provides the necessary energy to increase the speed of the particles as they move along this path.
Therefore, the electromagnetic field works by combining the effects of both the electric and magnetic fields to
accelerate particles in a controlled manner.
Particle accelerators work by utilizing both electric and magnetic fields to increase the energy of charged particles.
While it's true that magnetic fields alone cannot increase the velocity of a particle, they play an essential role in
controlling the particle's trajectory. On the other hand, electric fields are responsible for increasing the velocity of
charged particles.
Here's a step-by-step explanation of how particle accelerators work using electromagnetic fields:
1. Charged particles are introduced into the accelerator.
2. Electric fields provide the necessary force to accelerate the particles, increasing their velocity.
3. Magnetic fields guide and steer the particles along the desired path or into circular orbits.
4. As particles move through alternating electric fields, they continue to gain energy and increase their velocity.
5. When particles reach the desired energy level, they can be directed toward a target or collision point for experiments.
In summary, particle accelerators use electromagnetic fields to control and increase the velocity of charged particles. Electric fields accelerate the particles, while magnetic fields guide their trajectory.
learn more about the electromagnetic field: https://brainly.com/question/31650931
#SPJ11
What is the use of the information obtained from remote sensing camera?
Answer:
jshsbsbsbsnsnnshshabahabzb
Which type of energy is stored in chemical compounds and released in chemical reactions?
potential
kinetic
chemical
electrical
Answer:
Potential, tell me if that's wrong, and sorry if its wrong.
Explanation:
If a car can exert 2000N of force to move a trailer 50 m is 20 seconds how much power did the car use?
Answer:
5000 W
Explanation:
Applying,
P = W/t................. Equation 1
Where P = Power, W = work done by the car, t = time.
But,
W = F×d ............. Equation 2
Where F = Force, d = distance
Substitute equation 2 into equation 1
P = (F×d)/t.............. Equation 3
From the question,
Given: F = 2000 N, d = 50 m, t = 20 seconds.
Substitute these values into equation 3
P = (2000×50)/20
P = 5000 W
what is the relationship between newton's three laws and kepler's three laws?
The main relationship: Newton's three laws of motion and Kepler's three laws of planetary motion is different aspects of the same fundamental physical principles governing the motion of objects in space.
What is Newton's three laws?
Newton's three laws of motion, formulated by Sir Isaac Newton in the late 17th century, provide a framework for understanding the motion of objects on Earth and in the universe. These laws describe how forces affect the motion of objects and the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration.
Kepler's three laws of planetary motion, developed by Johannes Kepler in the early 17th century, describe the orbital motion of planets around the Sun. Kepler's laws state that planets move in elliptical orbits, sweep equal areas in equal times, and have a relationship between their orbital period and average distance from the Sun.
The relationship between these two sets of laws lies in Newton's law of universal gravitation, which mathematically explains Kepler's laws. Newton's law states that every object with mass exerts a gravitational force on other objects, and this force depends on the masses of the objects and the distance between them. By applying Newton's law of universal gravitation, the motions described by Kepler's laws can be understood as a consequence of gravitational forces acting on the planets.
In summary, Newton's three laws of motion provide the underlying principles for understanding the effects of forces on motion, while Kepler's three laws describe the specific motions of planets in gravitational fields. The relationship between these two sets of laws arises from Newton's law of universal gravitation, which explains the planetary motions described by Kepler's laws.
To know more about Newton's three laws, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30338183#
#SPJ4
What happens when a soccer player commits a foul ?
a - the opposite team gets a throw in the ball
b - the opposite team gets a free kick
c - the opposite team gets a point
Answer:
b - the opposite team gets a free kick
Explanation:
If you have a spaceship that can go 20% of the speed of light, how long would it take to travel 200 light-years?
Answer:
1498962290
Explanation:
in which compartment(s) does nadh act as an electron carrier?
NADH acts as an electron carrier in the mitochondrial matrix and the cytoplasm of the cell.
NADH, or nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (reduced form), is a coenzyme that plays a critical role in cellular respiration and energy production. In the process of glycolysis, which occurs in the cytoplasm, glucose is converted into pyruvate, generating NADH in the process. NADH produced in the cytoplasm can then be used to transport electrons to the mitochondria.
Once inside the mitochondria, NADH enters the mitochondrial matrix, which is the innermost compartment of the mitochondria. In the matrix, NADH plays a crucial role in the citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle or TCA cycle) by donating electrons to the electron transport chain. The electron transport chain, located in the inner mitochondrial membrane, uses these electrons to generate ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.
In summary, NADH acts as an electron carrier in both the mitochondrial matrix and the cytoplasm of the cell. It is involved in glycolysis in the cytoplasm, where it is generated, and then transports the electrons to the mitochondrial matrix, where it participates in the citric acid cycle and the electron transport chain for ATP production.
To learn more about mitochondrial matrix refer:
https://brainly.com/question/14461394
#SPJ11
what is the difference between inertial mass and gravitational mass
Inertial mass and gravitational mass are two different types of mass. The main difference between the two is that inertial mass is the property of an object that determines how much force is required to accelerate it, while gravitational mass is the property of an object that determines the strength of its gravitational attraction to other objects.
Inertial mass is the measure of an object's resistance to changes in its motion. It is the property of an object that determines how much force is required to accelerate it. It is defined as the ratio of the force required to produce an acceleration in an object to the acceleration produced.
Gravitational mass is the property of an object that determines the strength of its gravitational attraction to other objects. It is the property that causes two objects to be attracted to each other. Gravitational mass is the mass that appears in Newton's law of universal gravitation, which states that the force of gravity between two objects is proportional to the product of their gravitational masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
To know more about Inertial mass refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/1140505
#SPJ11
A car of mass 10.0 ks traveling at 5.00 m/s comes to rest due to friction after traveling 20.0 m. What is the work done on the car by the friction?
A. –125 J
B. –50 J
C. 50 J
D. 125 J
The work done on the car due to friction is -125 J.
What is workdone?Work is said to be done when a force moves an object through a certain distance.
To calculate the workdone on the car by friction, we use the formula below
Formula:
W = m(v²-u²)/2.......... Equation 1
Where:
W = Work done due to fricionm = mass of the carv = Final velocityu = Initial velocityFrom the question,
Given:
m = 10 kgv = 0 m/su = 5 m/sSubstitute these values into equation 1
W = 10(0²-5²)/2W = 5(-25)W = -125 JHence, The work done on the car due to friction is -125 J.
Learn more about work done here: https://brainly.com/question/21854305
Select all the cases for which the toy car will increase its instantaneous speed? the velocity of the car is negative and the acceleration of the car is positive.the velocity of the car is negative and the acceleration of the car is negative.the velocity of the car is positive and the acceleration of the car is negative.the velocity of the car is positive and the acceleration of the car is positive.
Select all the cases for which the toy car will increase its instantaneous speed. Here are the options:
1. The velocity of the car is negative and the acceleration of the car is positive.
2. The velocity of the car is negative and the acceleration of the car is negative.
3. The velocity of the car is positive and the acceleration of the car is negative.
4. The velocity of the car is positive and the acceleration of the car is positive.
The toy car will increase its instantaneous speed in the following cases:
1. The velocity of the car is negative and the acceleration of the car is positive: In this case, the car is moving in the negative direction (backward), but the acceleration is acting in the positive direction (forward), which slows down the car's negative movement, ultimately increasing its speed (speed is a scalar quantity and is always positive).
4. The velocity of the car is positive and the acceleration of the car is positive: In this case, both the car's movement (velocity) and the force acting on it (acceleration) are in the same direction, which causes the car to increase its speed in the positive direction.
So, the toy car will increase its instantaneous speed in cases 1 and 4.
To know more about instantaneous speed:
https://brainly.com/question/28837697
#SPJ11
Which is true for every atom of an element?
A.
It can be seen with a magnifying glass.
B.
It is joined together with another atom.
C.
It has mass and volume.
D.
It is weightless.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Every atom of an element has its own mass and volume as the atom is the smallest fundamental unit of the matter, therefore the correct answer is option C.
What is the matter?Anything which has mass to keep the same when comparing the hardness of the solid and occupies space is known as matter, mainly there are four states of matter solid liquid gases, and plasma.
As given in the problem statement we have to find the true statement from the given options that is true for every atom of an element,
The size of an atom of an element is a very small order of magnitude so it can not be seen with a magnifying glass, therefore, option A is not the correct response.
Thus, every atom of an element has its own mass and volume as the atom is the smallest fundamental unit of the matter, therefore the correct answer is option C.
To learn more about the matter here, refer to the link ;
brainly.com/question/9402776
#SPJ2
Which are compounds ?
Answer:
water, salt, ammonia, sulfuric acid
Explanation:
I looked it up and decided to be helpful
Answer:
Water, Salt, Ammonia, Sulfuric Acid
Explanation:
a positive point charge q= 3uc is surrounded by a sphere with radius 0.20m centered on the charge. find the electric flux through the surface due to this charge. =3.39*10^5nm^2/c
The electric flux through the surface due to this charge is 3.39x10^5 Nm^2/C.
The electric flux through a closed surface is proportional to the amount of electric field passing through that surface. The electric field is a measure of the force exerted on a charged particle by the charged object. The electric field created by a point charge q at a distance r from it is given by the formula:
E = k*q/r^2
Where k is Coulomb's constant, which is equal to 9x10^9 Nm^2/C^2.
In this case, the charge q = 3 uC is located at the center of a sphere with radius r = 0.20 m. We need to calculate the electric flux through the surface of the sphere due to this charge.
The electric flux through a closed surface is given by the formula:
Φ = EAcos(θ)
Where Φ is the electric flux, E is the electric field, A is the area of the surface, and θ is the angle between the electric field and the normal to the surface.
In this case, the electric field at any point on the surface of the sphere is given by:
E = k*q/r^2
E = (9x10^9 Nm^2/C^2) * (3x10^-6 C) / (0.20 m)^2
E = 2.25x10^5 N/C
The area of the sphere is given by:
A = 4πr^2
A = 4π(0.20 m)^2
A = 0.5026 m^2
The angle between the electric field and the normal to the surface is 0 degrees since the electric field and the normal are in the same direction.
Therefore, the electric flux through the surface is:
Φ = EAcos(θ)
Φ = (2.25x10^5 N/C) * (0.5026 m^2) * cos(0 degrees)
Φ = 3.39x10^5 Nm^2/C
Therefore, 3.39x105 Nm2/C is the electric flux caused by this charge across the surface.
To learn more about Coulomb's law click:
brainly.com/question/506926
#SPJ4
Does sound travel faster in a warm room or a cold room? Explain your answer.
Answer:
The speed of sound is greater in hot air than it is in cold air. This is because the molecules of air are moving faster and the vibrations of the sound wave can therefore be transmitted faster. This means that when sound travels from hot air to cold air or from cold air to hot air it will refract.
Explanation:
Hope this will be help!
is a
The wire in a simple circuit
which forms an
unbroken pathway, allowing the
electric charges to flow.
A. switch
B. insulator
C. resistor
D. conductor
Answer:
I believe the answer is D: Conductor.
swinging a tennis racket against a ball is an example of a third class lever. please select the best answer from the choices provided.
a.true
b.false
The given statement "swinging a tennis racket against a ball is an example of a third-class lever" is TRUE.
A third-class lever is a class of lever where the input force is located between the fulcrum and the load. The fulcrum is the pivot point of the lever. The load is the weight or resistance that is being moved, lifted, or carried.The following are some examples of third-class levers: Sweeping with a broom. Tennis racket. Field hockey stick. Butter knife, etc. Thus, we can say that swinging a tennis racket against a ball is an example of a third-class lever.
To know more about tennis racket visit:
https://brainly.com/question/11490587
#SPJ11
A ball has a mass of 0. 25 kg and is moving to the right at 1. 0 m/s. It hits a ball of mass 0. 15 kg that is initially at rest. After the collision, the 0. 15 kg ball moves off to the right with a velocity of 0. 75 m/s. What is the final velocity of the 0. 25 kg ball? 0. 42 m/s to the right 0. 42 m/s to the left 0. 55 m/s to the right 0. 55 m/s to the left.
The ball that starts in motion has a momentum of
(0.25 kg) (1.0 m/s) = 0.25 kg•m/s
Note that we take "to the right" to be the positive direction.
The ball that starts at rest has zero momentum.
The total momentum of the system before collision is then
0.25 kg•m/s + 0 = 0.25 kg•m/s
After the collision, the first ball continues moving to the right but has slowed down. Its final momentum is
(0.25 kg) (0.75 m/s) = 0.1875 kg•m/s
Let v be the velocity of the other ball after they collide. Then its momentum after collision would be
(0.15 kg) v
Momentum is conserved throughout the collision, so that
0.25 kg•m/s = 0.1875 kg•m/s + (0.15 kg) v
Solve for v :
0.0625 kg•m/s = (0.15 kg) v
v ≈ 0.42 m/s
Since v has positive sign, the second ball moves at 0.42 m/s to the right.
A marathon runner runs with an average velocity of 5.5 m/s. How long in seconds does it take for the runner to travel 158 m?
Answer:
It will take the marathon runner about 28.27 s to run 158 m at a pace of 5.5 m/s
Explanation:
Time = Displacement / Velocity
Since everythign is already in the same terms (meters, adn seconds) we dont have to convert everything just plug it in
Time = 158 m / 5.5 m/s
time = 28.27 s
Which phrase describes blackbody radiation?
O A. Radiation that is absorbed by an object as it warms
O B. Light given off by an object based on its temperature
O C. Radiation that explains the wave model of light
O D. Light given off by an object based on its color
Answer:
b
Explanation:
The phrase that describes blackbody radiation is the radiation that is absorbed by an object as it warms.
What is blackbody radiation?Blackbody radiation is a radiation produced by heated objects, particularly from a blackbody.
In physics, a blackbody, approximated by a hole in a hollow black sphere, absorbs all incident electromagnetic radiation and reflects none.
Therefore, the phrase that describes blackbody radiation is the radiation that is absorbed by an object as it warms.
Learn more about blackbody radiation at: https://brainly.com/question/13934832
#SPJ2
A rope of length L and mass m is suspended from the ceiling. Find an expression for the tension in the rope at position y, measured upward from the free end of the rope.
When a rope of length L and mass m is suspended from the ceiling, the tension in the rope at position y can be found using the following expression:
T(y) = mg + λy where g is the acceleration due to gravity, λ is the linear mass density of the rope, and y is the distance measured upward from the free end of the rope.
Here's how to derive the expression: Let's consider an element of length dy of the rope at a distance y from the free end of the rope. The weight of the element is dm = λdy and acts downward. The tension in the rope on the element can be resolved into two components - one acting downward and another acting upward. Let T be the tension in the rope at point y and T + dT be the tension in the rope at point (y + dy).The upward component of tension on the element is given by Tsinθ, where θ is the angle between the element and the vertical. As the rope is assumed to be in equilibrium, the horizontal components of tension balance each other and the net vertical force on the element is zero. Therefore, we have,
Tsinθ - dm g = 0 ⇒ Tsinθ = dm g ⇒ Tsinθ = λdyg
The angle θ can be found using the equation tanθ = dy/dx ≈ dy/dy = 1. Therefore, sinθ = dy/√(dy²+dx²) ≈ dy and we have,T dy = λdyg ⇒ T = λgThis expression gives the tension in the rope at the free end of the rope. The tension in the rope at position y, measured upward from the free end of the rope is given by,T(y) = mg + λy
Learn more about tension: https://brainly.com/question/24994188
#SPJ11
A bus travels 6km east and then 8km south. The magnitude of the bus’s resultant displacement is _ km
Hey there! Here's your answer:
10 km
Here's why:
The bus's displacement has two components, a number of km and the direction of the final position from the initial position.
The bus's displacement is the hypotenuse of the triangle, 10 km southeast of the initial position.
But southeast is only a rough estimate of the direction.
The tangent of the angle is 6/8 or .75, so the amount of angle to the east of south is 37 degrees.
South (180 degrees) minus 37 degrees is 143 degrees.
The car’s displacement is more accurately called 10 km in a direction of 143 degrees from the initial point.
Have a good day!
hich device involves the use of plasma in technology?arc welderdiesel enginea car radiobattery-operated flashlight
The device that involves the use of plasma in technology is an arc welder. Plasma is used in a variety of technological applications. The correct option is A.
Which device involves the use of plasma in technology?Arc welder involves the use of plasma in technology.
What is an arc welder?An arc welder is a welding tool that employs electricity to create an electrical discharge between an electrode and a base metal to generate heat. The heat generated by the arc is capable of melting and fusing metal parts.
The electrode is a metal wire that melts as the current passes through it, producing an arc that fuses the metal parts together.
Arc welding is widely used in the metalworking and construction industries due to its ability to create permanent and robust connections between metal parts.
The most common type of arc welding is stick welding, which employs a flux-covered electrode and an arc welder power source to generate an electrical arc that fuses metal parts together.
Other types of arc welding include TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) welding and MIG (Metal Inert Gas) welding, which employ different types of electrodes and gas shields to generate an electrical arc that fuses metal parts together.
Plasma cutting is another technique that employs plasma in technology. Plasma cutting involves the use of a plasma torch to cut metal parts. The torch generates a plasma jet that melts and cuts the metal parts, leaving a clean and smooth cut.
Plasma cutting is widely used in the metalworking and construction industries due to its ability to cut metal parts quickly and accurately. Therefore, the correct option is arc welder.
To know more about plasma in technology refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/12578690#
#SPJ11