How is energy stored in food? Is the form of energy stored in food different from the form stored in gasoline? Explain.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

There are little tiny batteries that are contained within the molecules of the food. The sun charges these batteries, and when the food is eaten, the energy from the batteries flows through the acids in the stomach, which gives the person or animal energy. In gasoline, the energy is created when the gasoline is set on fire and burned, there is no energy within it already. So they are different forms of energy. Hope this helps!


Related Questions

Convert 338 L at 63.0 atm to its new volume at 1.00 atm.

Answers

Answer:

21,294 L

Explanation:

(63.0 atm) (338 L) = (1.00 atm) (x)

338*63=21294

Are these statements about the Fluid mechanics true?
Statement 1: Fluid mechanics is a branch in chemistry that involves study of fluids.
Statement 2: Fluid mechanics can be divided into 2 major categories.
a) True, False
b) True, True
c) False, True
d) False, False

Answers

Announcement 1: Fluid mechanics is a branch of chemistry that involves having a look at fluids:  c) False, True

Fluid mechanics is the branch of physics concerned with the mechanics of fluids and the forces on them. It has programs in an extensive variety of disciplines, such as mechanical, aerospace, civil, chemical, and biomedical engineering, geophysics, oceanography, meteorology, astrophysics, and biology. Fluid mechanics is the look at of the forces of the fluid and the way fluids flow. Fluid mechanics may be divided into parts: fluid statics and fluid dynamics. Fluid statics is the observation of fluids at rest, and fluid dynamics is the study of fluids in motion.

Fluid mechanics is the look at fluid behavior (beverages, gases, blood, and plasmas) at relaxation and in movement. Fluid mechanics has a huge variety of packages in mechanical and chemical engineering, organic structures, and in astrophysics.

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What does the history of the atom tell us about new information in science?

Answers

The history of the atom tells us that Dalton's new information to help us understand atoms is that all matter is made of atoms. Atoms are small particles that cannot be created, split or destroyed.

Atomic theory has its origins in ancient Indian and Greek philosophical concepts. ...in the fifth century BC. Democritus BC proposed that matter is made up of indestructible, indivisible units called atoms. The Roman poet Lucretius recorded the idea, so it survived the Middle Ages for later consideration.

J.J. Thomson discovered electrons and noticed that an atom can be divided. Also, he concluded atoms are made of positive cores and negatively charged particles within them.

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An object is located 15.0 cm from a convex lens that has a focal length of 5.0 cm. The object is 3.0 cm high. Draw a clearly labeled ray diagram to determine the location, size, and orientation of the image.

Answers

The image is formed at a distance of 7.5 cm from the convex lens and the magnification of the image is 0.5, meaning it is half the size of the object.

To analyze the given scenario, we can apply the lens formula and magnification formula. Here are the calculations:

Lens formula:

The lens formula relates the object distance (u), image distance (v), and focal length (f) of a lens:

1/f = 1/v - 1/u

Given:

focal length (f) = 5.0 cm

object distance (u) = -15.0 cm (negative sign indicates that the object is located on the same side as the incident light)

Plugging in the values:

1/5 = 1/v - 1/(-15)

Simplifying:

1/5 = 1/v + 1/15

Combining the fractions:

1/5 = (15 + v) / (15v)

Cross-multiplying:

15v = 5(15 + v)

Expanding:

15v = 75 + 5v

Simplifying further:

10v = 75

Dividing both sides by 10:

v = 7.5 cm

Therefore, the image is formed at a distance of 7.5 cm from the lens.

Magnification formula:

The magnification (M) relates the height of the image (h') to the height of the object (h):

M = -v/u

Given:

object height (h) = 3.0 cm

Plugging in the values:

M = -7.5 / -15

Simplifying:

M = 0.5

The magnification is calculated to be 0.5, which indicates that the image formed by the lens is half the size of the object.

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An object is located 15.0 cm from a convex lens that has a focal length of 5.0 cm. The object is 3.0

3)
Which type of current in a circuit will produce a magnetic field?
a) direct current only

b) alternating current only

c) both direct and alternating current

d) Neither direct and alternating current

Answers

c) both direct and alternating current

Because Ampere's Law, a magnetic field is produced whenever an electrical charge is in motion. So, both kind of currents produces a magnetic field when electrical current is flowing through a wire.

a car accelerates uniformly from rest to 25 m/s over a distance of 30 meters. what is the acceleration of the car?

Answers

Over the course of 30 meters, a car accelerates steadily from zero to 25 m/s. the acceleration is 10.41 m/s^2, in this case.

A automobile traveling at a constant speed of 30 m/s, what is its acceleration?

A is the ideal answer. True Continually traveling in a straight line, an automobile is going at a speed of 30 m/s. The automobile is moving with zero acceleration.

How can acceleration be calculated?

The formula a = v/t denotes acceleration (a), which is the product of the change in velocity (v) and the change in time (t). Using meters per second squared (m/s2), you can gauge how quickly velocity varies.

According to question:

v = 25 m/s, u = 0 m/s, s = 30 meter

So,

v^2 = u^2 + 2as

(25)^2 = (0)^2 + 2a(30)

a = 625/60

a = 10.41 m/s^2

Thus, the acceleration is 10.41 m/s^2.

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20. A 0.450-kg baseball comes off a bat and goes straight up. At a height of 10.0 m, the
baseball has a speed of 24.5 m/s.

a. Determine its mechanical energy at this height. Show your work.

b. What is the baseball's mechanical energy when it is at a height of 9.0 m? Explain your answer.

20. A 0.450-kg baseball comes off a bat and goes straight up. At a height of 10.0 m, thebaseball has

Answers

Answer:

for a 3.4950

for b 1.24950

Mechanical energy at 10.0  height =135.05625 joule

Mechanical energy when it is at a height of 9.0 m = 40.5 joule

What is mechanical energy?

Mechanical energy is the energy associated with the motion and position of an object.It is the sum of potential energy and kinetic energy. For example, a moving ball possesses mechanical energy in the form of kinetic energy.A ball in the ground possesses mechanical energy in the form of potential energy.

Conservation of mechanical energy:-

a. At a height of 10.0 m having speed 24.5m/s

     kinetic energy= 1/2*mass*(speed)²

                               1/2*0.450*24.5*24.5

                               135.05625 joule

b.Mechanical energy at a height of 9.0 m

          kinetic energy is equal to change in potential energy

            potential energy= MGH

                                         0.450*10*9

                                        40.5 joule

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Bert is standing on a ladder picking apples in his grandfather’s orchard. As he pulls each apple off the tree, he tosses it into a basket that sits on the ground 5.0 m below at a horizontal displacement of 2.0 m from Bert. About how fast must Bert throw the apples (horizontally) in order to land in the basket?

Answers

Answer:

10.3 m/s

Explanation:

Given that Bert is standing on a ladder picking apples in his grandfather’s orchard. As he pulls each apple off the tree, he tosses it into a basket that sits on the ground 5.0 m below at a horizontal displacement of 2.0 m from Bert.

Let us use pythagorean theorem

H = sqrt ( 5^2 + 2^2 )

H = sqrt ( 25 + 4 )

H = sqrt ( 29 )

H = 5.385 m

Using the third equation of motion

V^2 = U^2 + 2gH

But U = 0

V^2 = 2 × 9.8 × 5.385

V^2 = 105.549

V = sqrt ( 105.549 )

V = 10.27 m/s

Therefore, Bert will throw the apples (horizontally) in order to land in the basket as fast as 10.3 m/s approximately.

temperature is a measure of the average energy of particles in a substance.
a. true
b. false

Answers

Temperature is a measure of the average energy of particles in a substance is true.

Temperature is indeed a measure of the average energy of particles in a substance. Temperature reflects the kinetic energy of the particles, which is related to their random motion. In a substance, the particles are in constant motion, and their individual energies contribute to the overall temperature of the substance. A higher temperature indicates that, on average, the particles possess greater energy and are moving more vigorously. Conversely, a lower temperature signifies lower average energy and slower particle motion. Temperature is typically measured using various scales, such as Celsius, Fahrenheit, or Kelvin, and it serves as a fundamental parameter in thermodynamics and many other scientific disciplines.

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the area of a rectangle is 105 sq in and the length of one side is 7 in. what is the length of the perimeter?
A. 22 inches
B. 27 inches
C. 35 inches
D. 44 inches
E. 49 inches

Answers

Answer:

\( \huge{ \boxed{44 \: \: \text{inches}}}\)

Explanation:

To find the perimeter of the rectangle, we must first find the width of the rectangle given it's length and area then use it to find the perimeter of the rectangle.

Let the width be represented by w

Area of a rectangle = length × width

From the question.

Area = 105 sq. in

length = 7 in

\(105 = 7 \times w \\ 105 = 7w \: \: \: \: \: \: \\ \\ \frac{105}{7} = \frac{7w}{7} \\ w = 15\)

width = 15 in

Perimeter of a rectangle(p) = 2l + 2w

l is the length of the rectangle

w is the width of the rectangle

\(p = 2(7) + 2(15) \\ p = 14 + 30 \\ \\ p = 44\)

We have the final answer as

44 inches

A
b A wind blows steadily at 90° to a yacht sail of area 3.8 m². The velocity of the
wind is 20 ms-1.
i Show that the mass of air hitting the sail each second is approximately
90 kg. Density of air is 1.2 kg m-³.

Answers

Answer: 90Kg

Explanation:

The mass of air hitting the sail each second can be calculated as:

mass of air = density of air * volume of air

The volume of air hitting the sail can be calculated as:

volume of air = area of sail * velocity of wind * time

Here, the area of sail is given as 3.8 m², the velocity of wind is 20 ms^-1, and the time is 1 second (since we want to calculate the mass of air hitting the sail each second).

Therefore,

volume of air = 3.8 m² * 20 ms^-1 * 1 s = 76 m³

Using the given density of air of 1.2 kg m^-3, we can calculate the mass of air hitting the sail each second as:

mass of air = 1.2 kg m^-3 * 76 m³ = 91.2 kg

Therefore, the mass of air hitting the sail each second is approximately 90 kg.

you hold a piece of wood in one hand and a piece of iron in the other. both pieces have the same volume, and you hold them fully under water at the same depth. at the moment you let go of them, which one experiences the greater buoyancy force? you hold a piece of wood in one hand and a piece of iron in the other. both pieces have the same volume, and you hold them fully under water at the same depth. at the moment you let go of them, which one experiences the greater buoyancy force? the piece of wood. they experience the same buoyancy force. the piece of iron. more information is needed.

Answers

Answer:

same

Explanation:

They both have the same volume....so they both displace an equal amount of water and thus experience the same buoyancy force

A space shuttle orbits Earth at a speed of 21,000 km/hr. How far will it travel in 5 hours?

Answers

Answer:

105000km

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Speed of shuttle = 21000km/hr

Time of travel  = 5hrs

Unknown:

The distance covered by the space shuttle;

Solution:

Distance is the length of the path traveled.

   Distance  = speed x time

Input the parameters and solve;

     Distance = 21000km/hr x 5hrs

     Distance  = 105000km

What is the displacement of an object that moves from the origin to a position at - 12m​

Answers

Answer:

Displacement, d = 12 meters

Explanation:

The displacement of an object that moves from the origin to a position at −12 m is 12 meters.

The distance from the origin to the maximum position is called displacement of an object. The maximum displacement of the particle in a wave is called crest and the minimum displacement is called the trough. -12 shows the displacement in negative axis.

So, the displacement of an object is 12 meters.

Use composition of functions to determine whether f ( x ) and g ( x ) are inverses of each other.

\(f ( x ) =\frac{4}{5}\) x + 1

\(g ( x ) = \frac{5 x - 5}{4}\)

Answers

The two compositions are: f( g(x) ) =  x  and g( f(x) ) = x

What is an inverse function?

The inverse function is defined as a function obtained by reversing the given function.

We have given functions :

f(x) = 4/5x + 1

g(x) = (5x - 5)/4

Let's check if the functions are inverses.

f( g(x) ) =  4/5g(x) + 1 = 4/5{(5x - 5)/4} + 1 = (x - 1) + 1 = x

g( f(x) ) = (f(x) - 1)5/4 = (4/5x + 1 - 1)5/4 = x

So, f(x) and g(x) are inverses.

Hence, the two compositions are: f( g(x) ) =  x and g( f(x) ) = x

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If the mass of the sun is 3x, at least one planet will fall into the habitable zone if I place a planet in orbits___, ____, ____, and ____, and all planets will orbit the sun successfully.

Answers

When Earth is closer to the sun, there will be hotter climate. A little movement that takes one closer to the sun could lead to a huge impact.

Impact of the distance of the sun

If I put a planet in orbits 2, 6, and 75, all planets will orbit the sun successfully if the sun's mass is 1x, and at least one planet will fall inside the habitable zone.

If I put a planet in orbits 84, 1, and 5, at least one of them will fall into the habitable zone if the sun's mass is 2x, and all planets will orbit the sun successfully.

If I put a planet in orbits 672 and 7, at least one of them will fall into the habitable zone if the sun's mass is 3x, and all planets will orbit the sun successfully.

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A car accelerates at a constant rate of 1. 83m/s^2 along a flat straight road. The force acting on the car is 1870N. Calculate the mass of the car

Answers

The mass of the car is calculated as 1021.86 kg. We can calculate the mass of the car by using the formula: mass = Force / acceleration

Given information: Acceleration of the car = 1.83 m/s²

Force acting on the car = 1870 N

We know that Force = mass × acceleration

According to the question, we need to find the mass of the car. We can calculate the mass of the car by using the formula: mass = Force / acceleration

Putting the values in the above equation, we get mass = 1870 N / 1.83 m/s²

So, the mass of the car is: mass = 1021.86 kg

Therefore, the mass of the car is 1021.86 kg.

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If a ball is thrown straight up into the air with an initial velocity of $60{ft} /{s}$, its height in feet after $t$ second is given by $y=60 t-16 t^2$. Find the average velocity (include units, help (units)) for the time period begining when $t=2$ seconds and lasting
(i) 0.5 seconds
Avenge velocity:
(ii) 0.1 seconds
Average velocity:
(iii) 0.01 seconds
Average velocity:
Finally based on the above results, guess what the instantaneous velocity of the ball is when $t=2$. Average velociry:

Answers

The instantaneous velocity of the ball is when $t=2$ is 32 ft/s so the average velocity: 32 ft/s.

The given function is $y=60t-16t^2$. We need to find the average velocity of the ball for the time period beginning when $t=2$ seconds and lasting. The average velocity is calculated by dividing the distance travelled by the time taken. The average velocity for the time period beginning when $t=2$ seconds and lasting 0.5 seconds is calculated as follows:

Average velocity = $[\frac{y_2-y_1}{t_2-t_1}]$Here, $y_2$ is the value of the function when $t=2.5$ and $y_1$ is the value of the function when $t=2$. Therefore, $y_2=60(2.5)-16(2.5)^2=45$ and $y_1=60(2)-16(2)^2=32$.The time taken is $0.5$ seconds. Average velocity = $[\frac{y_2-y_1}{t_2-t_1}]$Average velocity = $[\frac{45-32}{0.5}]$Average velocity = $[\frac{13}{0.5}]$Average velocity = $26$ ft/sNow, for the time period beginning when $t=2$ seconds and lasting(ii) 0.1 seconds. Here, $y_2$ is the value of the function when $t=2.1$ and $y_1$ is the value of the function when $t=2$. Therefore, $y_2=60(2.1)-16(2.1)^2=31.84$ and $y_1=60(2)-16(2)^2=32$.The time taken is $0.1$ seconds. Average velocity = $[\frac{y_2-y_1}{t_2-t_1}]$Average velocity = $[\frac{31.84-32}{0.1}]$Average velocity = $[-1.6]$ ft/s(iii) 0.01 seconds. Here, $y_2$ is the value of the function when $t=2.01$ and $y_1$ is the value of the function when $t=2$. Therefore, $y_2=60(2.01)-16(2.01)^2=31.9364$ and $y_1=60(2)-16(2)^2=32$.The time taken is $0.01$ seconds. Average velocity = $[\frac{y_2-y_1}{t_2-t_1}]$Average velocity = $[\frac{31.9364-32}{0.01}]$Average velocity = $[-6.36]$ ft/s

Finally based on the above results, we can guess that the instantaneous velocity of the ball is when $t=2$ is 32 ft/s. hence, Average velocity: 32 ft/s.

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A Bourdon pressure gauge is connected to a large tank and reads 440kPa when the barometer reads 750mmHg. What will the gauge reading be if the atmospheric pressure increases to 765mmHg ? (Basis: 750mmHg ).

Answers

The new gauge reading will be approximately 442.01 kPa when the atmospheric pressure increases to 765 mmHg.

To determine the gauge reading when the atmospheric pressure increases, we need to consider the difference between the atmospheric pressure and the pressure inside the tank. Given: Gauge reading (P_gauge) = 440 kPa Barometer reading (P_barometer) = 750 mmHg New barometer reading (P_barometer_new) = 765 mmHg

First, we need to convert the barometer readings to the same unit as the gauge reading, which is kilopascals (kPa). P_barometer = 750 mmHg * (101.325 kPa / 760 mmHg) ≈ 99.86875 kPa P_barometer_new = 765 mmHg * (101.325 kPa / 760 mmHg) ≈ 101.87934 kPa

Next, we calculate the difference in atmospheric pressure: ΔP_atm = barometer - P_barometer.Finally, we can determine the new gauge reading by adding the difference in atmospheric pressure to the initial gauge reading: P_gauge_new = P_gauge + ΔP_atm

Now let's substitute the values and calculate the new gauge reading: P_gauge_new = 440 kPa + (101.87934 kPa - 99.86875 kPa) P_gauge_new ≈ 442.01059 kPa. Therefore, the new gauge reading will be approximately 442.01 kPa when the atmospheric pressure increases to 765 mmHg.

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The uncertainty principle applies not only to momentum and position, but also to energy and time.
a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

(a)    that is a true statement

To learn to calculate energy and momentum for relativistic particles and, from the relativistic equations, to find relations between a particle's energy and its momentum through its mass. C) What is the value of the expression E^2 −(pc)^2 for this proton?
Proton Momentum p = 1811 MeV/c
Proton Total Energy E = 2040 MeV

Answers

The value of the expression \(E^2 − (pc)^2\) for this proton is: \(881879 MeV^2.\)

To find the value of the expression \(E^2 − (pc)^2\) for this proton, follow these steps:

1. Convert the given values of momentum and energy to the same units (MeV in this case):
Proton Momentum (p) = 1811 MeV/c
Proton Total Energy (E) = 2040 MeV
2. Calculate the square of the energy \((E^2)\) and momentum \((pc)^2\):
\(E^2 = (2040 MeV)^2 = 4161600 MeV^2\\(pc)^2 = (1811 MeV/c)^2 = 3279721 MeV^2\)
3. Subtract \((pc)^2\) from\(E^2:\)
\(E^2 − (pc)^2 = 4161600 MeV^2 - 3279721 MeV^2 = 881879 MeV^2\)

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Using the conductor sizing guide, what conductor ampacity is needed for a 10-horsepower, 230-volt, single-phase motor: a.50 A
b.60 A
c.62.5 A
d.87.5 A

Answers

The correct conductor ampacity for a 10-horsepower, 230-volt, single-phase motor is option c. 62.5 A.

The ampacity of a conductor is a measure of the maximum amount of electrical current that can flow through it safely. The ampacity required for a motor is based on the size of the motor and the voltage of the electrical system. There are standard methods for determining the minimum ampacity for a given motor and voltage, such as the National Electric Code (NEC) and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). The NEC and ANSI both state that the minimum ampacity for a 10-horsepower, 230-volt, single-phase motor is 62.5 amperes. It's important to note that using a conductor with ampacity lower than the recommended one may cause the motor to overheat and fail, leading to damage or even fire hazard.

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3. A delivery truck starts from rest and accelerates for 18. 3 s to a velocity of 22. 5 m/s, south.


What was its acceleration?

Answers

The delivery truck accelerates from rest to a velocity of 22.5 m/s, south, in a time of 18.3 s.

To calculate the acceleration of the truck, we can use the formula:

Acceleration = (Final Velocity - Initial Velocity) / Time

Substituting the given values:

Acceleration = (22.5 m/s - 0 m/s) / 18.3 s

Acceleration = 22.5 m/s / 18.3 s

Acceleration ≈ 1.23 m/s², south

Therefore, the delivery truck has an acceleration of approximately 1.23 m/s² in the south direction during the given time interval.

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Micah knows that a car had a change in velocity of 15 m/s. What does micah need to determine acceleration.

Answers

The time component is needed. The acceleration is the change of velocity divided by the time in when this change of velocity happens.

2. Molly thinks, should I wear the red dress or the black dress. This is an example of ___________________.

A. self-concept
B. self-talk
C. self-disclosure
D. self-perception

Answers

Answer:

self concept

Explanation:

i think its self concept because she thinks

Explanation:

It is A. self concept. Because if I choose self talk I am talking to my self for example I made a mistake, I did something wrong etc.

The unit of pressure is a derived unit.why?​

Answers

Pressure—the effect of a force applied to a surface—is a derived unit, obtained from combining base units. The unit of pressure in the SI system is the pascal (Pa), defined as a force of one Newton per square meter. ... A standardized prefix system indicates fractions and multiples of metric units (e.g. milli-, mega-).

Answer:

\( \fbox{ \text{See \: below}}\)

Explanation:

\( \star\) The unit of pressure i.e Pascal is derived from fundamental units : kilogram , metre and second. So , it is called a derived unit.

\( \text{Hope \: I \: helped ! }\)

\( \text{Best \: regards !!}\)

~\( \text{TheAnimeGirl}\)

________ occurs when a person is holding an object that is directly hit or splashed by lightning.

Answers

Contact injury happens when a person is holding an object that is directly hit or splashed by lightning.

To find answer, we need to know more about the lightning and injuries.

What are the injuries caused by lightning?The phenomenon of natural electrical discharge happens in a short time with a bright flash is called lightning.It carries a huge amount of energy.The injuries caused by lightning can be classified as Direct strikes, Side splash and the Contact injury.Direct injuries happens when a person directly hit by lightning.Side splash occurs when a current splashes from a nearby object.Contact injury happens when a person touching an object that is hit by lightning.

Thus, we can conclude that, contact injury occurs when a person is holding an object that is directly hit or splashed by lightning.

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When someone is holding something that has been struck or splashed by lightning, contact damage occurs.

We need additional information concerning lightning and injuries in order to identify the solution.

What types of injuries are brought on by lightning?Lightning is the name for a natural electrical discharge that occurs quickly and with a dazzling flash.It has a tremendous amount of energy.Lightning-related injuries can be divided into three categories: direct strikes, side splashes, and contact injuries.When someone is struck by lightning directly, they can get direct injury.When a current splashes from a neighboring object, it is called a side splash.When someone touches a lightning-hit object, contact harm results.

In light of this, we can say that contact injuries happen when a person is holding an object that has been struck by lightning or splashed by it.

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virtual images can be projected to a screen if you turn the screen slightly true or false

Answers

False

Virtual image cannot be caught on a screen

The wrench in the figure has six forces of equal magnitude actingon it.Rank these forces (A through F) on the basisof the magnitude of the torque they apply to the wrench, measuredabout an axis centered on the bolt.Rank from largest tosmallest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.

Answers

The ranking of the forces on the basis of the magnitude of the torque they apply to the wrench, measured about an axis centered on the bolt, is as follows: D > B >E > F > A > C.

What is magnitude?

Magnitude is a measure of the size or intensity of something. It is often used to describe the size of earthquakes, hurricanes, or other natural phenomena, as well as the strength of a person’s emotions or the size of a group of people.

A. Force E: This force is the farthest away from the bolt and applies the largest torque because it has the longest lever arm.
B. Force D: This force is second farthest away from the bolt and applies the second largest torque because it has the second longest lever arm.
C. Force C: This force is third farthest away from the bolt and applies the third largest torque because it has the third longest lever arm.
D. Force B: This force is fourth farthest away from the bolt and applies the fourth largest torque because it has the fourth longest lever arm.
E. Force F: This force is closest to the bolt and applies the fifth largest torque because it has the shortest lever arm.
F. Force A: This force is second closest to the bolt and applies the smallest torque because it has the second shortest lever arm.
Therefore, the ranking of the forces on the basis of the magnitude of the torque they apply to the wrench, measured about an axis centered on the bolt, is as follows: D > B >E > F > A > C.

In this case, the torque is determined by the magnitude of the angle force between the displacement vector and the applied force. Furthermore, torque can be maximised when the force is large in magnitude, located far away from the axis of interest, and oriented perpendicular to the displacement vector.

D > B >E > F > A > C.

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find the kinetic energy of 5 litre of a gas at STP given standard pressure is 1.013 into 10 to the power 5 Newton per metre square​

Answers

Answer:

1.52 kJ

Explanation:

Total kinetic energy in gas K = 3NkT/2 where N = number of molecules, K = Boltzmann constant and T = temperature.

Also from the ideal gas law, PV = NkT

substituting PV into K above

K = 3PV/2 where P = pressure = 1.013 × 10⁵ N/m² and V = volume of gas = 5 litres = 5 dm³ = 5 × 10⁻³ m³

K = 3 × 1.013 × 10⁵ N/m² × 5 × 10⁻³ m³/2

= 1519.5 J

= 1.5195 kJ

≅ 1.52 kJ

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