Answer: Reflection involves a change in direction of waves when they bounce off a barrier.
Explanation: Refraction of waves involves a change in the direction of waves as they pass from one medium to another. Refraction, or the bending of the path of the waves, is accompanied by a change in speed and wavelength of the waves.
. Ima shoved a box horizontally over the end of a cliff. The initial velocity was 10m/s and it took 5.4s to hit
the ground.
+ How tall was the cliff?
+ How far away from the base of the cliff did the box fall?
Based on the provided initial velocity; The cliff was approximately 143.1 meters tall., The box fell approximately 54 meters away from the base of the cliff.
How to solve the questions on velocity?To find the height of the cliff, we can use the following kinematic equation for vertical motion:
y = y0 + v0_yt + 0.5a_y*t⁻².
where:
y = final vertical position
y0 = initial vertical position (0, since we start from the top of the cliff)
v0_y = initial vertical velocity (0, since the box is shoved horizontally)
a_y = vertical acceleration (9.81 m/s², due to gravity)
t = time (5.4 seconds)
Plugging in the values, we get:
y = 0 + 05.4 + 0.59.815.4²
y = 0.59.8129.16
y = 4.90529.16
y = 143.1 m
To find how far away the box fell from the base of the cliff, we can use the following equation for horizontal motion:
x = x0 + v0_x*t
where:
x = final horizontal position
x0 = initial horizontal position (0, since we start from the edge of the cliff)
v0_x = initial horizontal velocity (10 m/s)
t = time (5.4 seconds)
Plugging in the values, we get:
x = 0 + 10*5.4
x = 54 m
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What is the highest resistance that can be attained from 5 resistors of 4 ohm each?!
Answer:
Maximum resistance is obtained when resistors are connected in series. R= 1/5 + 1/5 + 1/5 +1/5 + 1/5 = 5/5 = 1ΩMarvin lifts a box over his head. The work done on the box is- -Negative work -No work -Positive work
Answer:
Positive work
Explanation:
When work and the exerted force are in the same direction, then the work done is positive.
In the question, we understand that Marvin lifts a box up (i.e. over his head). The force to lift the box acts in the upward direction and the work done itself is also in the upward direction (from the floor to Marvin's head).
Since these two are in the same direction, then we can conclude that the work done is positive.
How many ohms is the resistance of the electric heater connected to 220 V voltage
Answer:
44 ohms.
Explanation:
R for V (according to Ohm's law). This second formula is more frequently used in practice to calculate resistive heating, whereas the first formula has other, more general applications. As we might infer from the equation, the units of watts also correspond to amperes2 x ohms (A2 x Ω).
if a room is closed for 2-4 hours then when we open the door we need a little bit of more energy than the actual energy and feel someone is pushing the door from the back side . what is the reason behind it ? which force is that?
Answer:
The reason is because the pressure of the air inside the room drops with time which makes opening the door to require an increased amount of force to make up for the reduced pressure inside the room
Explanation:
From the kinetic theory of gases we have the following relation;
\(v_{rms} = \sqrt{\dfrac{3 \cdot K \cdot T}{m} }\)
\(p = \dfrac{n \cdot MW \cdot v^2_{rms} }{3 \cdot V}\)
Where:
K = Boltzmann constant
T = Temperature
m = Mass
MW = Molecular weight
V = Volume
\(v_{rms}\) = Root mean square velocity
Whereby the room door is closed, the kinetic energy of the air particles will be used up such that the average velocity of the particles will decrease, given that the volume of the room is constant, the pressure inside the room will drop below the original pressure outside the room such that the force on the door due to the outside pressure is larger than the force on the door from inside the room requiring a larger amount of force to overcome the resistance of the now higher outside pressure force.
Which scenario describes a transformation of thermal energy into chemical energy?
A You turn on the heater in your car.
B
The UV light from the Sun causes a sunburn.
С
The Sun's energy causes you to sweat.
D
The oven bakes dough into bread.
Answer:
The Answer is A
Explanation:
Which scenario describes a transformation of thermal energy into chemical energy? You turn on the heater in your car. The UV light from the Sun causes a sunburn. The Sun's energy causes you to sweat.
A cube measures 3cm on each side has a mass of 25 grams. what it its density and relative density.
Answer:
Density= 2.78 g/cm³
Relative density=2.8
Explanation:
To calculate the density of the cube we have to use the formula ρ=mass/volume
ρ stands for density.
So now we don't have the volume of the cube and to find the volume of the cube we have to use the formula a³
3³= 9 cm³
Now plug in the values. ρ= 25 g/9 cm³
ρ= 2.78 g/cm³
To find the relative density, we have to use the formula ρsample/ρH20
The sample means the density of the substance earlier. We do not know the density of water but it is constant at 997 kg/m³.
Now we have to make the units same so you change the unit of the density of cube to kg/m³
So, 25/1000= 0.025 kg
9/100×100×100 (because cm³ which means that there should be 3 meters to change the unit and to conver cm to meter we need to divide by 100 so 9cm/100, 9cm²/100×100, 9cm³/100×100×100)
=0.000009 m³
The new density= 0.025 kg/ 0.000009 m³
= 2777.78 kg/m³
Now plug the values into the formula:
relative density= 2.777.78 kg/m³ / 997 kg/m³
=2.8
There is no unit since kg/m³ and kg/m³ cancels
Name two digital input sensors that can be connected to digital inputs internal sub-system of a micro-controller unit (mcu)?
Two digital input sensors that can be connected to the digital inputs internal sub-system of a micro-controller unit (MCU) are push buttons and switches. Push buttons are momentary switches that provide a digital signal when pressed, while switches provide a constant digital signal until they are toggled.
These sensors can be connected to the MCU's digital inputs through appropriate interface circuits or directly if the sensor output levels are compatible with the MCU's input voltage levels.
Once connected, the MCU can read the digital signals from these sensors and use them for various purposes such as detecting user input, monitoring the state of a system, or triggering specific actions in the program.
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A child is sliding on a sled at 1.5 m/s to the right. You stop the sled by pushing on it for 0.50 s in a direction opposite to its motion. If the mass of the child and sled is 35 kg, what average force do you need to apply to stop the sled
Answer:
105
Explanation:
What is the mass of a moving object that has 200 Joules of kinetic energy and moves at a velocity of 2 m/s
Answer:
100kg
Explanation:
use the 1/2mv^2 formula to find the mass
6. A right triangle has legs that are 18.6 cm and 11.0 cm. What is the length 8
of the hypotenuse? *
Answer:
hypotenuse = 21.6cm
Explanation:
I have attached photo with working.
This is the question
Explanation:
a) The displacement is the area under the curve.
Δx = ½ (10 s) (20 m/s) + (20 s) (20 m/s) + ½ (10 s) (20 m/s)
Δx = 600 m
b) The car is accelerating when the velocity is changing. This happens between t = 0 and t = 10, and between t = 30 and t = 40.
c) Average speed = displacement / time
v_avg = 600 m / 40 s
v_avg = 15 m/s
what makes the gravity of a black hole so strong
Answer:
matter has been squeezed into a tiny space.Explanation:A black hole is a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light can not get out. The gravity is so strong because This can happen when a star is dying. Because no light can get out, people can't see black holes.The map represents the state of California. The San Andreas Fault and several associated faults have been labeled, as well as seven major cities. Use the map and your knowledge of science to answer the questions below.
California fault lines
Earthquakes are likely to occur along the San Andreas Fault.
What type of fault is it?
How are plates moving at this type of fault?
Which labeled city has the greatest risk of damage from an earthquake occurring along the San Andreas Fault? Why is it at the greatest risk?
Answer:
Earthquakes are likely to occur along the San Andreas Fault.
Explanation:
Hyperkinetic means too little movement true or false?
Answer:
false
Explanation:
A monkey is chained to a stake in the ground. The stake is 3.00 m from a vertical pole, and the chain is 3.40 m long. How high can the monkey climb up the pole
From the calculation and based on the Pythagoras theorem, the monkey will climb 4.5 m.
What is the Pythagoras theorem?The Pythagoras theorem is based on the sides of the right angled triangle. It states that the square of the longest side is equal to the square of the other two sides.
Thus;
c= √3^2 + 3.4^2
c = 4.5 m
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What is mean by the power of lens is 2 diopter?
The power of the lens is 2 diopter means that this lens has a focal length of 1/2 meter.
The focal length = 1 ÷ ( the number of diopters)
If one's glass prescription shows that the power of the lens is 2 diopter it means that the person is far-sighted. It means if a person needs to see something which is quite distant then his eyes need extra lens power to focus on it. Moreover, if there's a sign convention it means '+' indicates a convex lens and '-' concave lens. Also in-camera close up lens are also measured in terms of diopter.
I hope this answer helps.
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force (f) = ?
mass (m) = 75kg
gravity (g) = 9.8m/s^2
Answer:
735 N
Explanation:
Another name for the skin as a whole.
If 0.871 g of a metal thought to be gold uses 1.47 J of energy to heat it from 25.2°C to 38.3 degrees * C . Confirm that the metal is gold. The specific heat of gold is .201J / g Your work must be shown to justify your answer.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of metal, m = 0.871 g
Heat, Q = 1.47 J
The temperature increases from 25.2°C to 38.3°C. We know that, heat released is given by :
\(Q=mc\Delta T\\\\c=\dfrac{Q}{m\Delta T}\\\\c=\dfrac{1.47}{0.871\times (38.3-25.2)}\\\\c=0.128\ J/g^{\circ} C\)
Hence, the metal is made up of gold.
Parallel Circuits:
A) are rarely used in the wiring in homes
B) always need more voltage than series circuits
C) will have positive charges flowing in one branch, negative charges in the other
D) provide more than one path fo current flow
Answer:
D.)
Explanation:
the current separates on each branch according to the resistance it experience.
Answer:D
Explanation:
Ancient Egyptians want to drag stone blocks on a sled to build a pyramid the sleds coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.800 if it takes 14,000N of force to move the sled with one block what is its mass
The mass of stone blocks on a sled to build a pyramid is 8960 kg and it needs 14400 N of force to move.
With the aid of the following formula, the maximum amount of friction force that a surface can exert on an item can be quickly determined:
Fnorm = ω *Ffrict
Fnormal = 0.8 * 14000 N
Therefore, F normal = 11200 N
The support force that is applied to an object when it comes into touch with another stable object is known as the normal force. Most of the time, the following formula can be used to easily describe the normal force:
N = mg
Here, N is the normal force we calculated above
Now, substituting the value of force normal , and gravitational acceleration = 9.8 \(m/s^{2}\) into the equation
11520 N= m * 9.8
m = 11200/9.8
m = 8960 kg
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which parameter has the most influence in changing air pressure?
The temperature parameter has the most influence in changing air pressure.
The reason for this is that air molecules expand when heated and compress when cooled. When air molecules are heated, they gain energy and begin to move more rapidly. This increased movement causes the molecules to collide with each other more frequently, creating more force and pressure. On the other hand, when air molecules are cooled, they lose energy and begin to move more slowly.
This decreased movement causes the molecules to collide with each other less frequently, creating less force and pressure. Thus, the temperature parameter has a direct impact on air pressure by changing the speed and frequency of air molecule collisions.
The temperature parameter has the most influence in changing air pressure because air pressure is caused by the force exerted by air molecules colliding with each other and with surfaces. When the temperature of air changes, the speed and frequency of air molecule collisions also change, which in turn affects air pressure.
Temperature changes can be caused by many factors, including changes in solar radiation, humidity, and altitude. For example, on a hot summer day, the sun heats the air near the ground, causing the air to rise and creating an area of low pressure. This low pressure system then draws in cooler air from surrounding areas, which can lead to thunderstorms and other weather phenomena.
The temperature parameter has the most influence on air pressure because it directly affects the speed and frequency of air molecule collisions, which are the fundamental cause of air pressure.
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Which of these values is the lowest temperature?A. 32°FB.270 KC.0° ĊD. 273K
The required lowest temperature among the given options will be 270 K. Correct option is B.
In the given problem, the values are given in different systems of temperature measurement. To determine that which one is smaller, first let us convert them into Celsius, so that all the units are in one system.
The relation between Fahrenheit and Celsius is,
Temperature in celsius = 5/9(temperature in Fahrenheit - 32)
Temperature in celsius = 5/9(32 - 32) = 0 Celsius
The relation between Kelvin and Celsius is given as,
Temperature in Celsius = Temperature in Kelvin - 273.15
Temperature in Celsius = 270 - 273.15 = -3.15 Celsius
273 K will be equal to 0 Celsius using above relation.
Hence, all the values are equal to zero except 270 K which is negative, hence it is the coldest. Best choice is B.
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Suppose that a high-energy neutron is travelling at a speed of 18 million m/s. Find its energy in MeV (million electron volts (eV) ).
The Energy of the a high-energy neutron be 940.51 MeV.
What is speed?Speed is distance travelled by the object per unit time. Due to having no direction and only having magnitude, speed is a scalar quantity With SI unit meter/second.
Mass of neutron: m₀ = 939.6 MeV/c².
a high-energy neutron is travelling at a speed of 18 million m/s
v = 1.8 × 10⁷ m/s.
Hence, Energy of the neutron be = m₀c²/√(1- v²/c²) = 940.51 MeV.
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Identify the career that matches the description.
Runs the front desk at a hotel or motel: Hotel/Motel Clerk
Oversees other employees at a hotel or motel: Hotel/Motel Supervisor or Manager
Cleans the interior of buildings: Housekeeper/Cleaning Worker
Helps guests at places of lodging with personal services: Concierge
Handles luggage for travelers: Porter/Bellhop
The answers to them are in each line behind the :'s.
Answer: 1.Hotel/Motel Clerk 2.Hotel/Motel Supervisor or Manager 3.Housekeeper/Cleaning Worker 4.Concierge 5.Porter/Bellhop
What is profession?
A successfully professionalized field of employment is referred to as a profession.
It can be characterized as a disciplined team of people, professionals, who uphold ethical standards, present themselves as, and are recognized by the public as possessing, special knowledge and skills in a widely acknowledged body of learning derived from research, education, and training at a high level, and who are prepared to apply this knowledge and exercise these skills in the interest of others.
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Two people, one having twice the mass of the other, play tug of war with a 12 meter rope on frictionless ice. After a brief time, they meet. The heavier person slides a distance of?
A) 6m
B) 4m
C) 5m
D) 3m
Answer:
In a tug of war, the forces applied by the two people on the rope must be equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. Therefore, if one person has twice the mass of the other, the person with the larger mass will experience twice the acceleration of the person with the smaller mass.
If the heavier person has twice the mass of the lighter person, and the two people meet after a brief time, it follows that the heavier person will have traveled twice as far as the lighter person. Since the rope is 12 meters long, and the two people meet at the center of the rope, the lighter person will have traveled half the length of the rope, or 12 / 2 = 6 meters. Therefore, the heavier person will have traveled twice this distance, or 2 * 6 = <<2*6=12>>12 meters.
Since the heavier person started from the same position as the lighter person, the distance that the heavier person slid is equal to half the total distance traveled, or 12 / 2 = <<12/2=6>>6 meters. Therefore, the correct answer is (A) 6 meters.
After landing on Mars an astronaut performs simple experiment by dropping rock: A quick calculation using the drop height and the time of fall yields a value of 3.73 m/s? for the rock's acceleration_ Find the mass of Mars, given that its radius Rm = 3.39x 106 m (Ans: 6.43 x 1023 kg] (Continued from the previous question) What is the acceleration due to gravity at a distance r = 2RM from the center of Mars? [Ans: 0.933 m/s?]
The acceleration due to gravity at a distance r = 2RM from the center of Mars will be 0.933 m/s².
What is acceleration?
In mechanics, acceleration is the rate of change of an object's velocity with respect to time. Acceleration is a vector quantity (as long as it has magnitude and direction). The direction of an object's acceleration is given by the direction of the net force acting on that object. As described by Newton's second law, the magnitude of an object's acceleration is the combined effect of two causes. ) The mass of this object is inversely proportional to the mass of the object, depending on the material the object was made from.
The SI unit of acceleration is meters per second square.
Therefore, The acceleration due to gravity at a distance r = 2RM from the center of Mars will be 0.933 m/s².
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A specific net force is applied to an object, and it causes a certain acceleration. If the same net force is
applied to a new object with four times the mass, what is the acceleration of the more massive object?
Answer:
one fourth of accelerattion, its obvious
Explanation:
A specific net force is applied to an object, and it causes a certain acceleration. If the same net force is applied to a new object with four times the mass, the acceleration of the more massive object would be one-fourth of the initial acceleration.
What is Newton's second law?Newton's Second Law states that The resultant force acting on an object is proportional to the rate of change of momentum.
The mathematical expression for Newton's second law is as follows
F = m × a
As given in the problem statement if a specific net force is applied to an object, it causes a certain acceleration. If the same net force is applied to a new object with four times the mass,
Since the force is the same and the mass is four times the initial mass, the acceleration would be one-fourth of the initial acceleration.
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In any one year, the probability that you will incur a loss of $10 million is .03 percent. Otherwise, you will have zero loss. What is your expected loss
The expected loss is $3,000.
The expected loss can be calculated by multiplying the probability of incurring a loss by the amount of the loss.
In this case, the probability of incurring a loss of $10 million is 0.03 percent, which can be expressed as 0.0003 in decimal form. The loss amount is $10 million.
Expected Loss = Probability of Loss × Loss Amount
Expected Loss = 0.0003 × $10,000,000
Expected Loss = $3,000
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