How does an inhibitor work?A.) slows down a reaction by decreasing concentrationB.) slows down a reaction by decreasing surface areaC.) slows down a reaction by increasing activation energyD.) slows down a reaction by decreasing number of collisions

A chemist determines that a substance is composed of 30.4% nitrogen by mass and 69.6% oxygen by mass. The molar mass of the compound is 230.5 g/mol, the molecular formula is NO₂.

We must compute the empirical formula in order to ascertain the compound's chemical composition.

If we have 100 grams of the compound.

This suggests we have:

30.4 g of nitrogen

69.6 g of oxygen

Now, we have to convert the mass of each element to moles.

The molar mass of nitrogen (N) = 14.01 g/mol

the molar mass of oxygen (O)  =  16.00 g/mol.

Number of moles of nitrogen (N):

2.17 mol

Number of moles of oxygen (O):

4.35 mol

The simplest whole-number ratio between the moles of nitrogen and oxygen must now be determined. To calculate the ratio, we divide both numbers by the smaller value.

Moles N / moles O = 2.17 mol / 2.17 mol = 1.00

Moles O / moles O = 4.35 mol / 2.17 mol = 2.00

The ratio is approximately N₁O₂.

We divide the subscripts by their greatest common divisor to obtain the simplest ratio, since we are looking for the empirical formula. The empirical formula is NO₂ since the greatest common divisor in this situation is 1.

The molecular formula of the compound is NO₂.

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Answer:

Emerald is a compound made of Beryllium, Aluminium, Silicon and Oxygen with the formula, Be3Al2(SiO3)6

Explanation:

Answer:

A pure substance because its a compound

Explanation:

Answer:

At D: Soil erosion us the process taking place.

Soil erosion is the washing away of the Earth's or soil's top layer by eroding agents.

The equation is balanced. There are 4 aluminium atoms and 6 oxygen atoms on each side.

Based on the mass ratio of reactants, 23.5 g of sodium nitrate is produced from the reactants.

The mass ratio of a reaction is the ratio of the masses of reactants wilhich combine to form products.

The mass of sodium nitrate is determined from the mass ratio.

The equation of the reaction gives the mass ratio as follows:

NaCl + AgNO3 ----> AgCl + NaNO3

Molar mass of NaCl = 58.5 g

Molar mass of AgNO3 = 170 g

Molar mass of AgCl = 143.5

Molar mass of NaNO3 = 85 g

There are 98 grams of sodium chloride, 47 grams of silver nitrate, therefore silver nitrate is the limiting reactant.

47 grams of silver nitrate will produce 85/170 × 47 = 23.5 g of sodium nitrate.

Therefore, 23.5 g of sodium nitrate is produced from the reactants.

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Using the cell size and scale Interactive, the correct order of size, left to right, from smallest to largest is tRNA > influenza virus > E. coli bacterium Hepatitis virus > hemoglobin > phospholipid. The correct option is a.

t-RNA is transfer RNA. It helps in transferring information from RNA to DNA or DNA to RNA.

t-RNA is present in viruses, so it will be smaller than the virus because they are present inside the virus. Phospholipids are chains of lipids. They are macromolecules.

Therefore, the correct option is a. tRNA > influenza virus > E. coli bacterium Hepatitis virus > hemoglobin > phospholipid.

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The other compound that makes up most of the other gases in the table is water vapor.

Water vapor is not listed in the table because it is not a pollutant. However, it is a significant component of exhaust gas, and it can contribute to smog formation. Water vapor is formed when the fuel in a petrol engine is burned. The combustion process produces water as a byproduct.

The amount of water vapor in the exhaust gas depends on the temperature of the combustion process. At higher temperatures, more water vapor is produced. Water vapor is not a pollutant in itself, but it can contribute to smog formation.

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Complete question:

this table shows the percentages of some gases in the exhaust from a petrol engine

nitrogen 68

carbon dioxide 15

carbon monoxide 1

oxygen 0.75

nitrogen oxides 0.24

hydrocarbons 0.005

sulphur dioxide 0.005

other gases

what is the name of the other compound that makes up most of the other gases in the table?

The vapor pressure of the SiCl₄ in the mmHg at the 33.0 °C is the 312 mmHg.

The Clausius - Clapeyron equation is as :

ln ( P₂ / P₁ ) = ΔHvap / R ( 1 / T₁ - 1 / T₂ )

P₂ = P₁eˣ

Where,

The temperature, T₁  = 5.4 °C = 278.55 K

The temperature, T₂  = 33.0 °C= 306 K

The pressure, P₁ = 100 mmHg

ΔHvap is the heat of the vaporization = 30.2 kJ /mol = 30200 J/mol

The gas constant, R = 8.314 J / mol K

x = ΔHvap / R ( 1 / T₁ - 1 / T₂ )

x = 30200 / 8.314 ( 1/ 278.55 - 1/ 306 )

x = 1.05

P₂ = 100 \(e^{1.05}\)

P₂ = 312 mmHg

The vapor pressure of the  SiCl₄ is 312 mmHg.

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Answer:

V₂ = 520.42 mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 350.0 mL

Initial pressure = 840 mmHg

Initial temperature = 33°C (33 +273 = 306 K)

Final temperature = 52°C (52+273 = 325 K)

Final volume = ?

Final pressure = 600 mmHg

Formula:  

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂  

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

P₂ = Final pressure

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Solution:

V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂  

V₂ = 840 mmHg × 350.0 mL × 325 K / 306 K × 600 mmHg

V₂ = 95550000 mmHg.mL.K /183600 K.mmHg

V₂ = 520.42 mL

C.because the student started with sugar and water, and ended with sugar and water

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Answer: True

Explanation:

I took the test :D

Answer:

d. 10

Explanation:

The 24 means the atomic mass and twelve means the number of electrons. You subtract the number of electrons from the atomic mass. 24-12=12

Then, since there's +2, you subtract 2 from 12 which equals 10 which means there are 10 electrons now.

The confusing thing is that + means subtract and - means add here.

Hope this helps.

Answer:

it can lead to the flood and increasement of water level which affect land structure.

The growth of the new plant depicts the asexual reproduction characteristic. The characteristic that describes the growth of the new plant in Stephan's mother cutting a twig from a rose bush and planting it in the soil is asexual reproduction.

Asexual reproduction is the mode of reproduction by which organisms generate offspring that are identical to the parent's without the fusion of gametes. Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction in which the offspring is produced from a single parent.

The offspring created are clones of the parent plant, meaning they are identical to the parent.The new plant in Stephan’s mother cutting a twig from a rose bush and planting it in the soil depicts the process of asexual reproduction, which is the ability of a plant to reproduce without seeds. In asexual reproduction, plants can reproduce vegetatively by cloning themselves using their roots, bulbs, or stems.

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The Fischer projection given here is for L-enantiomer and ketopentose. Option B is correct, as there is a ketone group present in the carbohydrate monomer. Carbohydrate can have an aldehyde or ketone as a functional group.

Carbohydrate monomer is a single unit that can either have an aldehyde functional group called aldose or a ketone functional group called ketose. Here in the given diagram, the monomer has a ketone group (C=O) and has five carbons, so it is considered a keto pentose. Carbohydrates are classified into L and D forms based on their OH group, and this L and D form differs from the "l" and "d" form (classified on the direction of movement around the plane polarized light).

Hence, this given diagram is L-enantiomer and keto pentose, which is option B.

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Answer:

paper being shredded

Explanation:

Answer:

its A

Explanation:

Answer:

Electrochemical cells convert chemical energy into electrical energy or vice versa. Electrolytic cell is a type of electrochemical cell in which electrical energy is converted into chemical energy. ... Electrolytic cells consist of positively charged anode and a negatively charged cathode.

I hope it's help

This element is in group 1.

According to the octet rule, this element would be expected to form an ion with a charge of +1.

If X is in period 5, the ion formed has the same electron configuration as the noble gas Krypton

The symbol for the ion is Rb⁺

Electronic configuration refers to the arrangement of electrons in the orbitals of an atom or molecule, indicating the energy level of the electrons, the number of electrons in each energy level, and the number of electrons in each orbital.

Considering the given element:

It has one valence electron, hence it is in group 1. Group 1 elements form ions with a charge of +1.

Losing one electron will give the ion the same electron configuration as Kyrton since it is the noble gas in Period 4.

The element is rubidium and the ion is Rb⁺.

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Different types of matter have different requirements because the pressure and temperature of a substance's environment dictate its phase.

Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass. The states or phases of matter include solids, liquids, gases, and plasma. Any material in a form that has a distinct shape and volume is referred to as a solid. Phase change refers to a shift in the condition of matter. Phase shifts can be carried out by people and occur frequently in nature.

A set of molecules will experience various movements, such as vibrations, rotations, and translations, depending on the average temperature in their vicinity.

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Answer: B is correct.

Explanation:

Answer A is a chemical change because of intense changes of color and expansion.

Answer C is a chemical change, as hydrogen and water are chemically bonding together.

Answer D is a chemical change because oxidation involves loss of electrons during a chemical reaction.

On the other hand, melting is a physical change. Therefore, answer B is the correct answer.

Answer:

3–heptene or Hept–3–ene.

Explanation:

To name the compound given in the question above, we must determine the following:

1. Identify the functional group of the compound.

2. Locate the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name of the compound.

3. Identify the substituent group attached to the compound.

4. Locate the position of the double bond (i.e the functional group) by giving it the lowest possible count.

5. Combine the above to obtain the name of the compound.

Now, we shall obtain the name of the compound as follow:

1. The compound contains double bond. Hence the compound is an alkene.

2. The longest continuous carbon chain is 7 i.e heptene.

3. No substituent group is attached to the compound.

4. The double bond is located at carbon 3 since counting from the right gives the lowest count for the double bond.

5. The name of the compound is:

3–heptene or Hept–3–ene

The second one is B (2-hexyne)

The boiling point of water is 100.0 °C, the boiling point of the solution will be : 101.49 °C.The correct answer is option (a) 100.00049 °C.

Ideal Solution : An ideal solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more components that obeys Raoult's law, which states that each component's vapor pressure is proportional to its mole fraction.The boiling point of a solution depends on the solvent's properties and the solute's concentration. It's dependent on the mole fraction of the solvent and solute, as well as the total concentration of the solution. The change in boiling point of a solution is given byΔTb = Kb × m × i, whereKb = ebullioscopic constant, m molarity of the solution, and i = van't Hoff factor.Assuming that the solution's behavior is ideal, we may use the molality of the solution to compute the boiling point elevation of the solution.The molality of the solution is given by the following formula:m = (n₂ / m₂) ÷ (n₁ / m₁), where n is the number of moles, m is the mass, and the subscripts 1 and 2 refer to water and non-volatile solute sucrose, respectively.The molar mass of sucrose (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁) is342.3 g/mol; therefore, the number of moles of sucrose is115.0 g ÷ 342.3 g/mol = 0.335 mol.m₁ = mass of water = 350.0 g, and m₂ = mass of sucrose = 115.0 g, as given in the problem.Therefore, the molality of the solution is given by:m = (0.335 mol / 0.115 kg) ÷ (1 mol / 1 kg) = 2.91 mol/kg.Substituting these values in the formula for ΔTb, we get:ΔTb = Kb × m = 0.512 °C m⁻¹ × 2.91 mol/kg = 1.49 °C.100.0 °C + 1.49 °C = 101.49 °C.

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The maximum temperature of the water in the insulated container after the copper metal is added is 40.7 °C.

The problem can be solved using the principle of conservation of energy, which states that the heat lost by the copper metal is equal to the heat gained by the water.

To calculate the heat lost by the copper, the formula

q = m * c * delta T

is used, where q is the heat lost, m is the mass of copper, c is the specific heat of copper, and delta T is the change in temperature of the copper.

Given that the copper is heated from 19.3 °C to 100.0 °C, the heat lost by the copper is calculated to be 450.5 J.

To calculate the heat gained by the water, the same formula is used, where m is the mass of water, c is the specific heat of water, and delta T is the change in temperature of the water.

We are given that the initial temperature of the water is 19.3 °C and the mass of water is 47.5 g. Assuming the final temperature of the water to be T °C, the expression for the heat gained is

47.5 g * 4.184 J/(g·°C) * (T - 19.3) °C.

Equating the expressions for the heat lost and gained, we get

450.5 J = 47.5 g * 4.184 J/(g·°C) * (T - 19.3) °C.

Simplifying and solving for T, we get

T = 40.7 °C,

which is the final temperature of the water after the copper is added.

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Answer:

The sound playing from the first graph is louder, while the sound from the second graph is deeper, both of which have the same pitch.

Explanation:

First let's analyze the graphs,
Comparing the first graph to the second

Concluding from the above observations, the sound playing from the first graph is louder, while the sound from the second graph is deeper, both of which have the same pitch.

Answer:

The mass of N a H C O 3 present is 2.431 g

Explanation:

The sample contains 57.2 % N a H C O 3  by mass.

To find the mass of N a H C O 3  in the sample, we need to find what the equivalent of 57.2 %.

Mass of N a H C O 3  = Percentage Composition * Mass of sample

Mass of N a H C O 3  = 57.2 / 100     * 4.25

Mass of N a H C O 3   = 2.431 g

The mass of N a H C O 3 present is 2.431 g

The mass of the compound (NaHCO₃) contained in 4.25 g is 2.431 g.

The given parameters;

The mass of the compound (NaHCO₃) contained in 4.25 g is calculated by the finding its equivalent in the given percent composition as follows;

\(mass \ = \frac{57.2}{100} \times 4.25\\\\mass = 2.431 \ g\)

Thus, the mass of the compound (NaHCO₃) contained in 4.25 g is 2.431 g.

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To determine the tomato's velocity when it hits the ground, we need more information. Specifically, we need the height from which the tomato was dropped and the tomato mass.

Without these details, it is impossible to calculate velocity accurately. The velocity of an object when it hits the ground depends on factors such as the height of the fall, the mass of the object, and any forces acting on it during the fall (such as air resistance).

If you can provide the necessary information, I can help you calculate the velocity of the tomato when it hits the ground.

Answer:

Desert

Explanation:

Desert barely have any water therefore they can barely produce any amount of humidity