How do you find a vector in a null space?

Answers

Answer 1

To find a vector in the null space of a matrix, you need to solve the equation Ax = 0, where A is the matrix and x is the vector you are trying to find.

Here are the general steps:

1. Write the matrix A in its reduced row echelon form using Gaussian elimination.

2. Identify the pivot columns (the columns that contain the leading nonzero entries in the row echelon form of A).

3. Express the remaining columns (the ones without leading nonzero entries) as linear combinations of the pivot columns.

4. Write the solution for Ax = 0 as a linear combination of the free variables (the variables that correspond to the columns that are not pivot columns).

5. Choose arbitrary values for the free variables (usually set them to 1 or 0 simplifies the calculations), and use the solution found in step 4 to calculate the corresponding values of the non-free variables.

6. The resulting vector is a vector in the null space of A.

Note that there may be more than one vector in the null space of A since the solution in step 4 will depend on the values chosen for the free variables.

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Related Questions

what is the negative solution to this equation? 4x^2+12x=135​

Answers

Answer:

\(-\frac{15}{2}\)

Step-by-step explanation:

\(\mathrm{Subtract\:}135\mathrm{\:from\:both\:sides}\)

\(4x^2+12x-135=135-135\)

\(\mathrm{Simplify}\)

\(4x^2+12x-135=0\)

\(x1, 2=−b±√b2−4ac2a For a=4, b=12, c=−135x1, 2=−12±√122−4· 4(−135)2· 4\)

I need help with these 2 questions, please help me.

I need help with these 2 questions, please help me.
I need help with these 2 questions, please help me.

Answers

Answer:

The probability of the spinner landing on 2 is one fourth.

Step-by-step explanation:

The spinner is split into 4 equal parts labeled 1, 2, 3, 4

The probability of the spinner landing on 2 is given as:

(Possibility of it landing on 2) ÷ (Total possible outcome)

The total possible outcome is 4, because the spinner could land on 1, or 2, or 3, or 4.

It can only land on 2 once, so the possibility of it landing on 2 is 1.

Probability = 1/4

2 Use a five-variable Karnaugh map to find the minimized SOP expression for the following logic function: F(A,B,C,D,E) = 2m(4,5,6,7,9,11,13,15,16,18,27,28,31)

Answers

The minimized SOP expression for F(A,B,C,D,E) using a five-variable Karnaugh map is D'E' + BCE'. A five-variable Karnaugh map is a graphical tool used to simplify Boolean expressions.

The map consists of a grid with input variables A, B, C, D, and E as the column and row headings. The cell entries in the map correspond to the output values of the logic function for the respective input combinations.

To find the minimized SOP expression, we start by marking the cells in the Karnaugh map corresponding to the minterms given in the function: 2m(4,5,6,7,9,11,13,15,16,18,27,28,31). These cells are identified by their binary representations.

Next, we look for adjacent marked cells in groups of 1s, 2s, 4s, and 8s. These groups represent terms that can be combined to form a simplified expression. In this case, we find a group of 1s in the map that corresponds to the term D'E' and a group of 2s that corresponds to the term BCE'. Combining these groups, we obtain the expression D'E' + BCE'.

The final step is to check for any remaining cells that are not covered by the combined terms. In this case, there are no remaining cells. Therefore, the minimized SOP expression for the given logic function F(A,B,C,D,E) is D'E' + BCE'.

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Consider the line x-2y=-1 What is the slope of a line parallel to this line? What is the slope of a line perpendicular to this line?

Answers

Answer:

slope of line that is parallel is 1/2

slope of line that is perpendicular is -2

Step-by-step explanation:

parallel lines have the same slope

perpendicular lines have slopes that are opposite and reciprocal

x - 2y = -1

-2y = -x -1

y = 1/2x + 1/2

the coefficient of the 'x' term represents the slope

What is 32 divided by 616? step by step answer please

Answers

as a simplified fraction, the answer is 4/77

as a decimal it is about 0.0519480519480519

an spc chart shows that a process has an overall average measurement of 12.5 and an average moving range of 0.5. what are the control limits for the x chart? a ucl

Answers

The Upper Control Limit (UCL) for the X-chart is approximately 14.028.

To calculate the control limits for the X-chart (also known as the process mean chart) in a Statistical Process Control (SPC) chart, we need the average moving range (MR-bar).

The control limits for the X-chart can be determined using the following formulas:

\(Upper $ Control Limit (UCL) = X-double-bar + A2 \times MR-bar\)

\(Lower $ Control Limit (LCL) = X-double-bar - A2 \times MR-bar\)

In these formulas:

X-double-bar represents the overall average measurement.

MR-bar represents the average moving range.

A2 is a constant that depends on the sample size.

The value of A2 can be obtained from statistical tables or calculated using the following formula for sample sizes greater than or equal to 2:

\(A2 = 3.267 - (0.15 \times \sqrt{(N)} )\)

In your case, the overall average measurement is 12.5, and the average moving range is 0.5.

Assuming you have a sample size greater than or equal to 2, we can calculate the value of A2 as follows:

\(A2 = 3.267 - (0.15 \times \sqrt{(N)} )\)

\(= 3.267 - (0.15 \times \sqrt{(2)} ) (assuming N = 2, the $ minimum sample size)\)

\(\approx 3.267 - (0.15 \times 1.414)\)

≈ 3.267 - 0.2121

≈ 3.0559

Now, we can calculate the control limits for the X-chart:

\(UCL = X-double-bar + A2 \times MR-bar\)

\(= 12.5 + 3.0559 \times 0.5\)

= 12.5 + 1.52795

≈ 14.028

Therefore, the Upper Control Limit (UCL) for the X-chart is approximately 14.028.

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What number is 9% of 118?

Answers

Answer:

10.62 is the correct answer ☺

The correct answer is 10.62 or 11 rounded:)

Find base of triangle on coodinate plane 8,2 and 6,2

Answers

Answer:

The base of this triangle is 2 units wide

Step-by-step explanation:

Your explanation is in the picture shown below!!!

Find base of triangle on coodinate plane 8,2 and 6,2
Find base of triangle on coodinate plane 8,2 and 6,2

What is expression mean in math?

Answers

Answer: a type of equation

Step-by-step explanation:

It’s like an equation, except it isn’t set equal to something

ABC PON 30 36 12 8 20 24 determine if the following triangles are similar?

ABC PON 30 36 12 8 20 24 determine if the following triangles are similar?

Answers

Applying the properties of similar triangles, the other side lengths of ΔDEF are: B. 9 and 12

What is Properties of Similar Triangles?

The ratio of the corresponding sides two triangles that are similar to each other are the same/equal.

here, we have,

Given that ΔABC and ΔDEF are similar triangles, therefore:

Let, a = 6, b = 8, and c = 12 be the sides of ΔABC.

Let, x, y, and z be the sides of ΔDEF.

Let z = 18

Thus:

a/x = b/y = c/z

Substitute

6/x = 8/y = 12/18

Find x using 6/x = 12/18:

6/x = 12/18

Cross multiply

x = 18*6/ 12

x = 9

Find x using 8/y = 12/18:

8/y = 12/18

Cross multiply

x = 18*8/12

x = 12

Therefore, applying the properties of similar triangles, the other side lengths of ΔDEF are: B. 9 and 12

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A softball manager has 11 players of the same ability. how many 9 player starting lineups can he create?

Answers

The softball manager can create 55 9-player starting lineups from 11 players of the same ability using combinations.

The combination is the process of calculating the number of ways of selecting a smaller set of articles, from a larger set of articles, in no particular order.

If we need to select r number of articles, from n number of articles in no particular order, we calculate the number of ways of doing so using combinations by the formula,

nCr = n!/{ r!(n - r)!}.

In the question, we are given that a softball manager has 11 players of the same ability, and are asked to calculate the number of lineups the manager can create of 9 players.

To calculate this, we use combinations as the order of selection is not of concern.

The smaller set is, r = 9, and the larger set is n = 11.

Using the formula of combinations, nCr = n!/{ r!(n - r)!}, we can show that:

11C9 = 11!/{ 9!(11 - 9)!},

or, 11C9 = (10*11)/(1*2),

or, 11C9 = 5*11 = 55.

Thus, the softball manager can create 55 9-player starting lineups from 11 players of the same ability using combinations.

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Find the cost of cat food for a 29-day supply, a 30-day supply, and a 31-day supply

Answers

Answer:

not a complete question..

Step-by-step explanation:

A student walks from school to home by walking 6 blocks north and 8 blocks east. How
far is the student's house from the school?

Answers

Answer:

10

Step-by-step explanation:

Pithagaren theorem 6²+8²=c²

36+64=c²

100=c² (then do the inverse)

√100=c

10=c

Write the equation for the line that goes through point (12, 15) with slope = −2.



Enter your answer in slope-intercept form.
Complete the equation below
y = _______________
Use x as your variable.
Enter any non-integer values as fractions.

Answers

Answer:

y= -2x +39

Step-by-step explanation:

y= mx+b

m is the slope which is given -2

since we don't know b we can solve the rest using the formula y-y1{ m(x-X1(

y - 15 = -2(x-12)

simplify

y-15= -2x +24

y= -2x + 39

y=-2x+39 is what i got

i promise i will mark as brainiest

i promise i will mark as brainiest

Answers

The answer should be 4
The answer is 4, hope it’s useful

Three students have started a fence-painting business. Working together, Pragnesh and Qazi can paint the fence in 12 hours. Similarly, Pragnesh and Ronghui can paint the fence in 15 hours when they work together. Finally, when Qazi and Ronghui work together, they can paint the fence in 20 hours. How many hours would it take if all three students worked together to paint the fence?

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

P and Q can do the whole work in 12 hours.

so, in 1 hour they can do 1/12.

P and R can do in 1 hour 1/15.

Q and R can do in 1 hour 1/20.

mathematically that looks like

P + Q = 1/12

P + R = 1/15

Q + R = 1/20

P + Q + R = 1/x

together they can do 1/x of the work in 1 hour.

it will take them x hours, if all 3 worked together.

from the first equation we get

P = 1/12 - Q

that gives us in the second equation

1/12 - Q + R = 1/15

R = 1/15 - 1/12 + Q = 4/60 - 5/60 + Q = Q - 1/60

but from the 3rd equation we get also

R = 1/20 - Q

so,

Q - 1/60 = 1/20 - Q

2Q = 1/20 + 1/60 = 3/60 + 1/60 = 4/60

Q = 2/60 = 1/30

R = Q - 1/60 = 2/60 - 1/60 = 1/60

P = 1/12 - Q = 1/12 - 2/60 = 5/60 - 2/60 = 3/60 = 1/20

so, we get for the sum :

P + Q + R = 3/60 + 2/60 + 1/60 = 6/60 = 1/10

that means in 1 hour they can do together 1/10 of the work.

so, together they will need 10 hours to paint the fence.

3/4 + (-1/2) + (-2/3)

Answers

Answer:\(- \frac{5}{12}\)

Step-by-step explanation:

https://www.symbolab.com/

Answer:

Okay so you are going to get -5/12

Step-by-step explanation:

what you are going to do first is look at your signs the plus and minus signs are there to try and mix you up. What you are doing is subtracting all three of these fractions... Okay?

3/4 - 1/2 - 2/3

What you need to do is turn 1/2 into 1/4 because when adding or subtracting fractions you need to have the same denominator.

Subtract:

3/4 - 2/4 = 1/4

Now you are going to have to multiply the tops and the bottom of 2/3 by four (you should get 8/12) and multiply 1/4 (top and bottom) by three (you should get 3/12). This allows you to subtract 2/3 and 1/4 to get a product of 5/12. You can not simplify this fraction any further so you have your answer!

-5/12

*EDIT

Don't forget the minus sign.

Solve The Two Equations for x.

Solve The Two Equations for x.

Answers

Answer:

x = 7, x = 5

Step-by-step explanation:

\(\frac{3x+3}{8}\) = 2x - 11 ( multiply both sides by 8 to clear the fraction )

3x + 3 = 16x - 88 ( subtract 3x from both sides )

3 = 13x - 88 ( add 88 to both sides )

91 = 13x ( divide both sides by 13 )

7 = x

--------------------------------------------------------------

\(\frac{4x-6}{7}\) = 2 ( multiply both sides by 7 )

4x - 6 = 14 ( add 6 to both sides )

4x = 20 ( divide both sides by 4 )

x = 5

3x + 3 / 8 = 2x - 11

Multiply both sides by 8

8 × ( 3x + 3 / 8 ) = 8 × ( 2x - 11 )

3x + 3 = 16x - 88

Add both sides 88

3x + 3 + 88 = 16x - 88 + 88

3x + 91 = 16x

Subtract both sides 3x

3x - 3x + 91 = 16x - 3x

91 = 13x

Divide both sides by 13

91 ÷ 13 = 13x ÷ 13

7 = x

x = 7

_________________________________

4x - 6 / 7 = 2

Multiply both sides by 7

( 4x - 6 / 7 ) × 7 = 2 × 7

4x - 6 = 14

Add both sides 6

4x - 6 + 6 = 14 + 6

4x = 20

Divide both sides by 4

4x ÷ 4 = 20 ÷ 4

x = 5

Consider the equation below. (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.)
f(x) = x4 − 8x2 + 9
(a) Find the interval on which f is increasing. (Enter your answer using interval notation.)
Find the interval on which f is decreasing. (Enter your answer using interval notation.)

Answers

The interval on which the function f(x) = x^4 - 8x^2 + 9 is increasing can be expressed in interval notation as (-∞, -2) ∪ (2, ∞). The interval on which the function is decreasing can be expressed as (-2, 2).

To determine the intervals of increasing and decreasing, we need to examine the derivative of the function. Taking the derivative of f(x) with respect to x gives us f'(x) = 4x^3 - 16x. To find the intervals of increasing and decreasing, we need to analyze the sign of the derivative. The derivative is positive when x < -2 and x > 2, indicating an increasing function. The derivative is negative when -2 < x < 2, indicating a decreasing function.

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What statements are true about parallegram?

What statements are true about parallegram?

Answers

I think it’s the 2nd third and fifth but I’m just answering this so I wouldn’t Answer it off my answer
2nd 3rd and 5th is the answer to this

Please solve. Thanks.

Please solve. Thanks.

Answers

Answer:

90°

Step-by-step explanation:

a square in the corner of an angle always indicates 90° because each corner of a square is also 90°

a study is to be conducted to help determine whether a die is fair. how many degrees of freedom are there for a chi-square goodness-of-fit test?

Answers

The degrees of freedom for a chi-square goodness-of-fit test are calculated as the number of categories minus 1.

Suppose we wish to determine if an ordinary-looking six-sided die is fair, or balanced, meaning that each face has a probability of 1/6

of arrival on top when the die is tossed. We could toss the die dozens, maybe hundreds, of times and compare the actual number of times each face arrival on top to the scheduled number, which would be 1/6

of the total number of tosses. We would not expect each number to be exactly 1/6 of the total, but it should be close.

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14. 4(9-3) = (8 – 2) =
IS
15. (8-2) = (24+6) +32


please help!

Answers

Answer:

14. 6

15. 6

Step-by-step explanation:

did i do this correctly multiplying fractions using cross canceling?

did i do this correctly multiplying fractions using cross canceling?

Answers

Answer:

i think you did it correctly

3x + 2y + -2x + 8y pls help

Answers

Answer:

x+10y

Step-by-step explanation:

3x+2y+(-2x)+8y

First of all you cannot substitute x with y, so what u do u make the numbers with the same letters they have,and I put -2x because + &amp; - equals to -(minus) :-

3x-2x+2y+8y= x+10y

I don't add 1 to x coze when x alone stands for 1, I added +10y because both the y equations had + they were positive so I add a +.

Hope it helps

The measure of an angle is 142.5°. What is the measure of its supplementary angle?

Answers

Answer:

37.50°

Step-by-step explanation:

The sum of both sides of an angle is 180°.

180° - 142.5° = 37.50°

What are the zeros of this function?

What are the zeros of this function?

Answers

Answer: x=3, x=6

Explanation: These are the the points where the parabola intersects with the x-axis on the graph.

Select the correct answer.

Micah took out a student loan for $20,000, which began accruing interest immediately. He has chosen not to begin payment of the loan until he finishes his schooling. The table shows the balance of the loan while Micah is in school.

Select the correct answer.Micah took out a student loan for $20,000, which began accruing interest immediately.

Answers

Answer:

c

Step-by-step explanation:

the base part is 20k and so you only have 2 answers left and you see the numbers are going up in value so it cant be lower than 1

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

I just took the test. Also, if you don't believe me, take a set of x and y values from the table and input them into the equation. :D (remember to round up)

The total number of cookies,y, contained in x packages can be represented by the equation y = 24x. Which of the following graphs best represents this situation?

The total number of cookies,y, contained in x packages can be represented by the equation y = 24x. Which

Answers

The graph for the linear equation y=24x, will be a straight line having coordinate (1,24) i.e. B.

What is a linear equation, exactly?

A linear equation is a first-degree algebraic equation in which each term is either a constant or the product of a constant and a single variable (degree 1). A linear equation is stated as y = mx + b, where y is the dependent variable, x is the independent variable, m is the line's slope, and b= y-intercept .

A linear equation's graph is a straight line. The line's slope decides how steep it is, and the y-intercept indicates where the line crosses the y-axis. Linear equations are used to model relationships between variables that are directly proportional to each other, such as distance and time, or cost and quantity.

Now,

Given equation is y=24x

then for  x,    y is

              1,    24

              2,   48

              3,    72

              4,     96

Hence, the graph will be as represented in option 2.

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The total number of cookies,y, contained in x packages can be represented by the equation y = 24x. Which

How much is $100000 pesos in US dollars?

Answers

Using the conversion formulas, we can discover that 100,000 pesos are equal to 5389.09 USD.

What are conversion factors?

Multiplication factors are typically employed for converting measurements of a given amount between multiple units.

These variables alter the measured quantity's value without altering its effects.

A conversion factor is a quantity that is multiplied or divided by two different sets of units.

If a conversion is required, it needs to be done with the right conversion factor to providing an equivalent value.

For instance, 12 inches equals one foot when converting between inches and feet.

Now, we are aware that:

1 pesos = 0.054 USD

Similarly, calculate 100,000 pesos as follows:

100,000 * 0.054

100,000 pesos = 5389.09 USD


Therefore, using the conversion formulas, we can discover that 100,000 pesos are equal to 5389.09 USD.

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