how do the neurotransmitters serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine are implicated in the development of major depressive disorder, bipolar 1 disorder, and schizophrenia
Answers
Serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine are three of the most well-known neurotransmitters in the brain and are thought to play a role in the development of several mental health disorders, including major depressive disorder (MDD), bipolar 1 disorder (BPD), and schizophrenia.
Major depressive disorder is thought to be associated with disruptions in serotonin signaling, as well as changes in the levels of other neurotransmitters, including norepinephrine. Antidepressant medications, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), are commonly used to treat MDD and are thought to work by increasing the availability of serotonin in the brain.
Bipolar 1 disorder is characterized by swings between mania and depression, and is thought to be associated with disruptions in the balance of neurotransmitters, including dopamine and norepinephrine. Mood stabilizing medications, such as lithium, are commonly used to treat BPD and are thought to work by regulating the levels of these neurotransmitters in the brain.
Schizophrenia is a complex disorder that is thought to be associated with disruptions in the balance of multiple neurotransmitters, including dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin. Antipsychotic medications, such as haloperidol and clozapine, are commonly used to treat schizophrenia and are thought to work by regulating the levels of dopamine and other neurotransmitters in the brain.
It's important to note that while the role of these neurotransmitters in mental health disorders is well-established, the exact mechanisms by which they contribute to the development of these conditions are still not fully understood. Further research is needed to better understand the complex interplay between neurotransmitters, genetics, and environmental factors in the development of mental health disorders.
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Related Questions
If you are motivated for and excited about achieving your long-term goals, you are demonstrating grit.
True
or
False
Answers
Answer:
the answer is true not false
Discuss the ways the Gupta dynasty influenced the development of religion in India. What were some of the results of this influence?
Answers
The Grupta empire established a period in which the sciences, arts, literature and religion were widely disseminated, stimulated and influential. This contributed to the influence in the Indian territory in an intense way, being possible to see traces of that empire until today.
The group empire intensely promoted Buddhism and especially induism with the exhibition of paintings and works that portrayed the concept of religion, in addition to promoting the construction of time and a strong teaching to local citizens. Don't act, Hinduism is the most popular religion and followed in India until today.
Answer:
Explanation:
The Gupta dynasty favored Hinduism. Leaders ordered temples built, promoted Hindu rituals and traditions, and approved the teaching of Hindu writings in schools. As a result, the practice of Hinduism spread and Buddhism all but disappeared from India. As Hinduism strengthened, so did the caste system, which created rigid social structures. The spread of Hinduism strengthened what was already a male-dominated society, leading to fewer rights or privileges for women.
Which of the following best explains why internal exploits are hard to detect?
Because internal exploits often use advanced techniques that are hard to detect
Because users are authorized on the network and their actions can go undetected unless they make a careless mistake or discuss their behaviors with others
Because companies often limit the number of employees who can access sensible information
Answer is not listed
Answers
The answer is: "Because users are authorized on the network and their actions can go undetected unless they make a careless mistake or discuss their behaviors with others."
Because users are authorized on the network and their actions can go undetected unless they make a careless mistake or discuss their behaviors with others. This is one of the three main reasons why internal exploits are hard to detect. The other reasons include the fact that internal exploits often use advanced techniques that are hard to detect, and that companies often limit the number of employees who can access sensitive information. Internal exploits involve authorized users who have legitimate access to the network. This makes it challenging to differentiate between regular actions and malicious activities, as they appear to be normal activities by legitimate users.
The actions of authorized users may not raise any red flags in the network's security systems, as they are generally trusted. Consequently, it is difficult to spot abnormal behavior that might indicate an internal exploit without closely monitoring all user activities. Detecting internal exploits depends heavily on the vigilance of employees and IT security teams. In many cases, internal exploits can only be discovered if the perpetrator makes a mistake or if someone notices unusual behavior and reports it. This reliance on human observation further complicates the detection process.
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When California became admitted to the US as a non-slave state, how do you think that might have led to war later on?
Answers
Answer:
California as a non-slave state
Explanation:
The Southerners were mad when California entered as a free state because they believed that slavery will be permitted within the state. After all, it rests below the Missouri compromise line.
There was a heated debate in the US congress when California entered as a free state from the Southern side. To please the South, new and more effective fugitive slaves laws were proposed.
The South has always favored the system of slavery as their economy was based on agriculture and producing cash crops. Slaves were required in plantation to do work in fields.
How did the development of the state, hierarchies, and specialization contribute to the development of religions
Answers
Answer:
well first The Development and Codification of Religious and Cultural Traditions As states and empires increased in size, and contacts between regions multiplied, people transformed their religious and cultural systems. Religions and belief systems provided a social bond and an ethical code to live by.
Explanation: i hope this answer your question if not please let me know and if this is wrong i am sorry i tried meh best
The development of the state, hierarchies, and specialization led the religion became more structured, which gave rulers a way to establish common practices and beliefs.
What are the contributions of religion in the development?Religion made a vast contribution in the development as it informs the social change, the effects of development go beyond the physical and material by reaching to people that is important and desired by them.
Some of the benefits are very clear and found in the religion. Religion helps in the development of the society through the charity, education, and humanitarian aid. All these contributions are quantifiable and helps in the development of the society.
Religion basically improves the learning, health, economic self being, self-control, self-esteem etc.
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Prejudice against ethnic minorities is well-known. Which of the following is true aboutthe limits of who experiences prejudice?
a. Only ethnic minorities experience prejudice and discrimination.
b. Only ethnic minorities and women experience prejudice.
c. Any group can experience prejudice.
d. Prejudice is a thing of the past; no groups experience it anymore.
Answers
c. Any group can experience prejudice. Prejudice may affect any group. Prejudgment, ethnic minorities or making an opinion or decision before considering the facts of a situation, is the definition of bias.
experiences A individual or group of people may use this phrase when It is common knowledge that ethnic minorities face prejudice. Which statement on the boundaries of bias is accurate People who are minorities may be about the limits minorities in this situation. But why would we see this figure in the first place well-known If the rich and the poor are being compared, then the affluent will be the minority and the poor will be the majority. If castes could be compared in this way, castes like carpenters, shepherds, bhajis, and potters would be in the minority. Therefore, if this comparison is between individuals.
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explain the status of foreign employment in nepal in a paragraph
Answers
Answer:
in nepal, foreign employment and remittance inflow have been issues of concern over the last two decades. in this connection foreign employment was estimated to be 4.36 million up to the fiscal year 2016/17 (except India) and 56 percent households had received remittances in the fiscal year 2010/11.
Answer:
in nepal, foreign employment and remittance inflow have been issues of concern over the last two decades. in this connection foreign employment was estimated to be 4.36 million up to the fiscal year 2016/17
You need to know more than just facts in order to use critical thinking skills. truefalse
Answers
Answer: True
Explanation:"You need to know more than just facts in order to use critical thinking skills. Reflecting means to consider what you will do with certain information. A tutor will be able to help you take tests during class. Critical thinking can also be called 'problem solving."-Quizlet
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FAST ANSWER PLEASE
Today, the largest cities in the Piedmont region are economically dependent on
(gold mining , agriculture , service industries , river traffic)
Answers
Answer:
Georgia’s capital city, Atlanta, is located in the Piedmont region.
The largest cities in the Piedmont region are most economically dependent on service industries.
One example of these kinds of economic activities is health care.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Answer:
service industries
Explanation:
Took test edge 2021
The major social sciences are Anthropology, Archaeology, Economics, Geography, History, Law, Linguistics, Politics, Psychology, and Sociology.
Answers
16. If you work as a highway patrol officer, which system of government employs you?
the local fire department
a state police force
the National Guard
the FBI
Answers
Answer: state police force.
Explanation: If you work as a highway patrol officer, you are employed by a state police force.
How were the colonies at Roanoke and Jamestown different?
A. The king of England refused to sign a charter for each of them
B.Most of the colonists died due to starvation and diseases
C. Jamestown used tobacco is a major cash crop to solidify their economy
D. Spanish attacks along the coast prevented Roanoke from getting crops harvested
Answers
Answer:
Correct answer is C. Jamestown used tobacco is a major cash crop to solidify their economy.
Explanation:
A is wrong answer as queen Elizabeth signed the charter for the establishment of Roanoke.
B is not correct as Jamestown was established as a colony and managed to survive initial problems.
C is correct as tobacco was the basis of development of this colony and is one of the main reasons why colony was successful.
D is not correct as they actually fought a lot with Indians.
HURRY I don’t have much time!
What questions (at this point in your learning) do you have about the Reconstruction Period 1865 – 1877?
Please use your WRAITEC format. And develop at least one or 2 questions for each.
Answers
some questions that you may have at this point in your learning: 1. What were the main goals of Reconstruction?
2. How did the government attempt to rebuild the Southern states after the Civil War?
3. What were the key pieces of legislation passed during Reconstruction?
4. How did the actions of President Andrew Johnson affect Reconstruction efforts?
5. What was the role of the Freedmen's Bureau in helping newly freed slaves during Reconstruction?
6. How did the Ku Klux Klan and other white supremacist groups undermine Reconstruction efforts?
7. What was the impact of the 15th Amendment on voting rights during Reconstruction?
8. How did the end of Reconstruction impact the lives of African Americans in the South?
9. What long-term effects did Reconstruction have on the United States as a whole?
10. How did the debate over Reconstruction shape the political landscape of the United States in the decades that followed?
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Which of the following is the most accurate comparison of the processes that generally facilitate gridlock and those that facilitate governmental action? a) Facilitates Gridlock: Checks and Balances; Facilitates Action: Executive Orders
b) Facilitates Gridlock: Bully pulpit; Facilitates Action: Judicial Review
c) Facilitates Gridlock: Gerrymandering; Facilitates Action: Partisanship
d) Facilitates Gridlock: Ideological news sources; Facilitates Action: Bicameral Legislation
Answers
The following is the most accurate comparison of the processes that generally facilitate gridlock and those that facilitate governmental action: Facilitates Gridlock: Ideological news sources; Facilitates Action: Bicameral Legislation.
What is gridlock?In politics, gridlock refers to a situation where progress on legislation is slowed or stopped as a result of a lack of agreement among legislators. It is a state of inaction or stasis that can be caused by a variety of factors, including partisanship, divided government, and ideological differences.What is governmental action?Governmental action is the process of carrying out policies and programs that have been established by a government. This can include a wide range of activities, from enforcing laws to providing services to citizens.What is the comparison between gridlock and governmental action?Facilitates Gridlock: Ideological news sources; Facilitates Action: Bicameral Legislation is the most accurate comparison of the processes that generally facilitate gridlock and those that facilitate governmental action.
Ideological news sources contribute to gridlock by reinforcing the beliefs and biases of their audience and promoting a lack of compromise. In contrast, bicameral legislation, which requires approval from both the House and the Senate, can facilitate action by ensuring that legislation is thoroughly vetted and has broad support before it becomes law.
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methods of reducing thr world's growing temperature
Answers
Greenhouses require proper temperatures for optimal growth and production. Temperatures that are too high or too low will reduce photosynthesis, which is the ability of the plant to make food for itself and fuel growth. Controlling temperature with environmental control computers is the most accurate, especially with larger growing operations.
Properly size your HVAC system.Have enough heating and cooling capacity for your greenhouses. Install horizontal air flow (HAF) fans. Use shade curtains during high-light and high-temperature months.Measure temperature correctly. Try to locate environmental control sensors closer to the crop and in the center of the zone.we must improve our ways of traveling between places, either with the use of bicycles or the use of vehicles and electric trains in order to avoid the use of gasoline vehicles in order to reduce emissions from carbon.learn more about controlling the temperature at -
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You can recycle almost anything for e.g., paper, bottles, aluminum foils, cans, newspapers. Recycling of these unwanted things is a great earth saving tip. By recycling, you can help in reducing landfills.
Reduce Waste
Landfills are the major contributor of methane and other greenhouse gases. When the waste is burnt, it releases toxic gases in the atmosphere, which results in global warming. Reusing and recycling old items can significantly reduce your carbon footprint as it takes far less energy to recycle old items than to produce items from scratch.
Upcycle your Furniture
Upcycle tables, furniture, and other outdated items to keep landfills clean. Consider using recycled materials like pallets or repurposing your old furniture instead of buying new ones.
Bring your own Shopping Bags
Plastic bags are destructive to the environment. They take hundreds of years to break down, contaminate soil and waterways, and cause widespread marine animal deaths. Cities and states around the country have enacted plastic-bag bans or charges on single-use bags to combat the problem. Switch to reusable bags and use them consistently to contribute.
Replace Regular Incandescent Light Bulb
Replace regular incandescent light bulb with compact fluorescent light (CFL) bulbs. They consume 70% less energy than ordinary bulbs and have a longer lifetime.
When an arrow is shot from a bow, the energy that causes it to move comes from _________________.
A. the bent bow
B. the length of the arrow
C. the distance to the target
D. the air molecules
Answers
Answer:
The bent bow is the best option
Explanation:
B has nothing to do with with the amount of energy C as well D would only slow the arrow thanks to drag
Read the following excerpt from a message the Allies sent to the German delegation at Versailles. Then answer the questions
that follow
“The conduct of Germany is almost unexampled in human history. The terrible responsibility which lies at its door can
be seen in the fact that no less than seven million dead lie buried in Europe.
Justice, therefore, is the only possible basis for the settlement of this terrible war. Justice is what the German
delegation asks for and what Germany has been promised. Justice is what Germany shall have. But it must be justice for
all. There must be justice for those who have died to free Europe from Prussian despotism. There must be justice for the
people who stagger under huge war debts so that liberty might be saved. There must be justice for those millions whose
homes and lands, ships and property German savagery has destroyed."
Why would President Woodrow Wilson have disagreed with the content of this message?
Answers
Answer:
He did not want to treat Germany too harshly
Explanation:
Although President Woodrow Wilson understood that Germany should be punished for its war crimes, it did not believe that this punishment should be too severe. That's because Germany was already very scrapped and devastated by defeat in two wars and he feared that very severe punishments would generate a popular revolt that could trigger another conflict over time.
Answer:
He did not want to treat Germany harshly. Instead, he wanted a "peace without victory." Explanation:
Help me on thisssssss
Answers
Answer:
I believe it is the first one. How should people pay for goods and services
explain how the levels of local government address the interests of civil society
Answers
HOPE THIS HELPS!!
please mark me brainliest
not brainly taking down my social interaction based questions
Answers
Answer:
hah hah haaa...............
which revolution was led by the Patriots against the king of England?
Answers
The Revolutionary War (1775-83), also known as the American Revolution, arose from growing tensions between residents of Great Britain's 13 North American colonies and the colonial government, which represented the British crown.
Explanation:
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what ingredient is commonly added to make black pasta?
Answers
It’s most common there’s others but that’s most common
make a list of some other factor that are needed for development beside natural human and financial ones
Answers
Answer:
they are:
1) using manpower
2) no corruption
3) developing manpower
4) giving opportunity to youths
What is the purpose of government? Select a quotation from a US leader on the subject of government. Then, write an argumentative essay that explains why you agree or disagree with the leader's views. In the conclusion to your essay, present your own views on the purpose of government based on the statement you evaluated and discussed.
Answers
According to President Obama , he believe that government must play a huge role to give citizens better life , I agree with this because the policy of government affect every citizens.
What is the purpose of government?
It should be noted that the purposes of government is to be able to establish laws, that will affect the citizens of the country positively because they are representing the interest of the citizens.
In conclusion, the government should be able to maintain order and provide security ,hence According to President Obama , he believe that government must play a huge role to give citizens better life , I agree with this because the policy of government affect every citizens.
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Who am I? In court I play the role of the independent observer. This means I do not run the trial but instead makes sure the rules are followed and acts as a guide for the jury. I also decide on the consequences if a party is found guilty.
Answers
Answer:
Legal observer
Explanation:
how does the president effect fiscal and monetary policy ap gov
Answers
The President can effect fiscal and monetary policy in a number of ways, including proposing and signing legislation, appointing key officials, and using the "bully pulpit" to influence public opinion and pressure lawmakers.
Fiscal policy refers to the government's use of taxation and spending to influence the economy. The President plays a key role in shaping fiscal policy by proposing budgets and working with Congress to pass tax and spending bills. The President can also use executive orders and other powers to influence government spending.
Monetary policy, on the other hand, refers to the Federal Reserve's use of interest rates and other tools to control the money supply and influence economic activity. While the President does not have direct control over monetary policy, he or she can appoint key officials to the Federal Reserve and use the power of the presidency to influence public opinion about the direction of monetary policy.
Overall, the President's influence over fiscal and monetary policy is significant, but it is also subject to a range of political and economic constraints, including the actions of Congress, the Federal Reserve, and global economic conditions.
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Please help soon if you can. I’ll give brainliest for a good answer. Picture above
Answers
Answer: PART ONE of your question
1. Routine
2. Animals
3. Food
4. Daily life
5. Land
Explanation: PART 2 of your question
The Routine is the number one change for the native Americans during Eroupeians colonization. The had to stay alert and defend themselves aginsts attakcs etc. so their routine changed a lot.
Educational programs for gifted children are most likely to be criticized for
a. overestimating the intelligence of gifted children.
b. overemphasizing the genetic determinants of giftedness.
c. assuming that intelligence test scores can predict children's academic success.
d. encouraging the segregation and academic tracking of intellectually advantaged students.
e. underestimating the extent to which a g factor underlies success in a wide variety of tasks.
Answers
The correct option is D ; Encouraging the segregation and academic tracking of intellectually advantaged students.
Sorting youngsters into "talented kid" education programs will almost certainly be blamed for expanding the achievement gap between higher- and lower-ability groups.
Spearman's g factor is a measure of general intelligence that underpins effective performance on a wide range of tasks. Those who define intelligence as academic ability are likely to be critical of Gardner's idea of many intelligences. Gifted children can think more quickly and/or profoundly than other children their age. As a result, they're typically skilled at visualizing what it's like to be in someone else's shoes. These characteristics may indicate that your brilliant and talented youngster gets along well with others.
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Frustrated that early explorations did not produce a route to the East, England sought return on its investment by:
Answers
Answer:
d
Explanation:
making colonies
Which answer choice MOST influenced why Harriet Tubman was chosen for the new $20 bill?
A
Joe Biden was elected as the new president.
B
Tubman should have been put on the $20 bill in 2016.
C
Tubman is a historically famous Black woman.
D
Joe Biden was selecting women for all major government roles.
Answers
Answer:
c
Explanation:
I think her noterietay is more of an influence than who is putting her on the bill.