Answer:
Calcium (Ca), iron (Fe) and magnesium (Mg) ions present in hard water form insoluble precipitates with fatty acids in the soap by replacing sodium ions existing in it.
Explanation:
Hard water is water that contains a lot of minerals (in contrast with "soft water"). When water percolates through limestone, chalk, or gypsum deposits, which are mostly composed of calcium and magnesium carbonates, bicarbonates, and sulphates, hard water is created.
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The Ca²⁺ and Mg²⁺ ions in moisture react chemically soap whenever soap is put to it.
What kinds of responses are there?Combination, disintegration, single-replacement, double-replacement, and fire are the 5 main type of chemical methods. You may place a reaction into any of these types just looking so at products and reactants involved.
Briefing:The lipids in soap combine the with calcium and magnesium ions in hard water to produce a rigid viscoelastic curd that results in soap waste.
Oil/Fat + Alkali → Soap + glycerin + heat
RCOONa is a common way to depict the hydrophobic core. In solution, it ionizes to form RCOO and Na⁺. Each soap molecule has a polar head group and a long nonpolar hydrocarbon tail.
The Ca²⁺ and Mg²⁺ ions in moisture react chemically soap whenever soap is put to it.
Ca²⁺ + 2RCOONa → (RCOO)₂Ca + 2Na⁺
Mg²⁺ + 2RCOONa → (RCOO)₂Mg + 2Na⁺
It forms as a result of the transformation of the potassium and magnesium groups that correspond to the salts in the soap. The washing power of soap is lowered as a result of the usually present insoluble on the fabrics.
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what are all the stages of mitosis? (please make it long)
Mitosis is conventionally divided into 5 phases, which include prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase and cytokinesis.
Interphase
Before coming into mitosis, a mobile spends a length of its increase underneath interphase.
Prophase
Prophase straight away follows the S and G2 levels of the cycle and is marked by way of condensation of the genetic fabric to form compact mitotic chromosomes composed of chromatids attached at the centromere.
Prometaphase
In the prometaphase, the nuclear envelop disintegrates. Now the microtubules are allowed to extend from the centromere to the chromosome.
Metaphase
At this level, the microtubules start pulling the chromosomes with equal pressure and the chromosome ends up in the center of the cell. This area is referred to as the metaphase plate.
Anaphase
The splitting of the sister chromatids marks the onset of anaphase. These sister chromatids end up the chromosome of the daughter nuclei.
Telophase
The chromosomes that cluster at the two poles start coalescing into an undifferentiated mass, because the nuclear envelope begins forming round it.
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Calculate the volume of distilled water that should be added to 25cm³ of a 0.125moldm-³ HCL in order to dilute it 10 times, calculate the volume of the added water
Answer:
Explanation:
The volume of distilled water that should be added to 25 cm3 of 0.125 moldm-3 HCl in order to dilute it 10 times can be calculated using the following equation:
Volume of added water = (25 cm3 x 10) / (0.125 moldm-3)
= 200 cm3
Therefore, the volume of distilled water that should be added to 25 cm3 of 0.125 moldm-3 HCl in order to dilute it 10 times is 200 cm3.
what is the minimum mass of caco3 required to establish equilibrium at a certain temperature in a 6.50-l container if the equilibrium constant (kc) is 0.50 for the decomposition reaction of caco3 at that temperature
the reaction of the equilibrium for caco3 was found to be: CaCO 3(s)⇌CaO(s)+CO 2(g); K c=0.005 mole/litre A 3.25 g
what is calcium carbonate (caco3) ?
CaCO3 is the chemical formula for calcium carbonate. It is found in rocks as the minerals calcite and aragonite (most notably as limestone, a form of sedimentary rock composed primarily of calcite) and is the primary component of eggshells, gastropod shells, shellfish skeletons, and pearls. Calcareous refers to things that contain or resemble calcium carbonate. The active element in agricultural lime is calcium carbonate, which is formed when calcium ions in hard water combine with carbonate ions to form limescale. It is used in medicine as a calcium supplement or as an antacid, but excessive ingestion can be harmful, causing hypercalcemia and digestive problems.
the reaction of the equilibrium for caco3 was found to be: CaCO 3(s)⇌CaO(s)+CO 2(g); K c=0.005 mole/litre A 3.25 g
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28. A 20.0 g sample of sucrose contains 8.4 g of carbon. What is the mass percentage of carbon in
sucrose?
A large balloon contain 1. 00 mol of helium in a volume of 22. 4 L at 0. 00 C. What pressure will the helium exert on its container?
The gas laws are a set of fundamental principles that describe the behavior of gases under different conditions of pressure, volume, and temperature. We can use the ideal gas law to solve this problem:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
First, we need to convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin by adding 273.15:
T = 0.00 C + 273.15 = 273.15 K
Next, we can plug in the values we have:
P(22.4 L) = (1.00 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(273.15 K)
Simplifying:
P = (1.00 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(273.15 K)/(22.4 L)
P = 1.01 atm
Therefore, the helium will exert a pressure of 1.01 atm on its container.
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11. what are the responsibilities of the u. s. bureau of engraving and printing? 12. what are some ways that counterfeit money can be detected? 13. what is fish and who maintains it? 14. what are the 3 types of handwriting forgery? 15. what are 5 characteristics used by scientists to identify paper? 16. what are 5 types of questioned documents? 17. what country is leading in the counterfeit of us currency and what is their motivation? 18. how can counterfeit money be detected?
11.The United States Bureau of Engraving and Printing has many responsibilities. It is a government agency that is responsible for the design, engraving, and printing of paper currency, as well as other government securities such as Treasury bonds, passports, and other official documents.
12. Counterfeit money can be detected in various ways, some of which include:Watermark and security thread detection Micro-printing, color-shifting ink, and holograms are examples of anti-counterfeit features on bills.
13. The Federal Information System for Handwriting Analysis (FISH) is a software program that maintains a database of handwriting samples.
14. The three primary forms of handwriting forgery are traced forgery, simulation forgery, and freehand forgery.
15. Scientists may identify paper using characteristics such as:WatermarksInclusions or special fibersColor, weight, and thickness.
16. The five types of questioned documents are: Handwriting, machine-printed, typewritten, copied, and altered documents.
17. The country that leads in the counterfeit of US currency is North Korea, and their motivation is to finance the government and avoid sanctions.
18. Counterfeit money can be detected using several methods, including: using a counterfeit detector pen, using ultraviolet light, examining microprinting, and feeling the texture of the paper.
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How many total atoms are in 2 HCl
Answer:
Every HCl molecule contains two atoms, H and Cl.
Explanation:
Explanation: One mole of anything is 6.022×1023 of anything, including molecules.
Answer:
There are 2 atoms in 2 HCI
Explanation:
Hope this helps
A chemistry student weighs out of an unknown solid compound and adds it to of distilled water at. After minutes of stirring, only some of the has dissolved. The student drains off the solution, then washes, dries and weighs the that did not dissolve. It weighs.
The amount of a substance that can dissolve in a specific quantity of a solvent at a specific temperature is known as its solubility in the solvent.
What does chemistry mean in plain English?Toxicology seems to be the study of matter; it examines its composition, characteristics, and behavior to determine how these things change during chemical processes. As a result, it might be seen as a subset of scientific theory, along with physics, astronomy, and earth sciences like geology.
Briefing:
In this case, 0.027 kg of X was added to 550 mL of water at 30 degrees Celsius.
= 34.55 g/L
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A molecule in which central atom has 12 electrons after sharing.
Answer:
SF6
Explanation:
Octet Rule
The central atom covalent bounds with 6 flourine atoms.
when all the electrons in an atom occupy the lowest possible energy states, the atom is said to be in its:
when all the electrons in an atom occupy the lowest possible energy states, the atom is said to be in its Ground state.
A quantum mechanical system's ground state is its stationary, lowest energy state; this energy is often referred to as the system's zero-point energy. Any state that has more energy than the ground state is said to be excited. The ground state is frequently referred to as the vacuum state or the vacuum in quantum field theory.
They are referred to as degenerate if they have more than one ground state. There are degenerate ground states in many systems. Degeneracy arises whenever a unitary operator exists that interacts nontrivially with a ground state and commutes with the system's Hamiltonian.
The third law of thermodynamics states that a system is in its ground state at absolute zero degrees Celsius, and that ground state's degeneracy determines the system's entropy. At absolute zero, many systems, including a flawless crystal lattice, have a singular ground state and so have zero entropy. In systems that display negative temperature, it is also conceivable for the most excited state to have absolute zero temperature.
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what is the chemical formula of the ionic compound formed along with water in the reaction of chlorous acid and barium hydroxide?
Barium chloride and water are created when barium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid combine.
what is ionic compound?
An ionic compound in chemistry is a chemical complex made up of ions kept together by electrostatic forces known as ionic bonding. Although the chemical is generally neutral, it does include positively charged ions known as cations and negatively charged ions known as anions. Simple ions like sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl) in sodium chloride or polyatomic species like the ammonium (NH+ 4) and carbonate (CO2 3) ions in ammonium carbonate can be present in these compounds. Since each individual ion in an ionic compound typically has many nearest neighbours, they aren't thought of as being a part of molecules at all but rather as a continuous three-dimensional network. When solid, ionic chemicals often take the shape of crystals.
The balanced equation for this reaction is: 2HCl (aq) + Ba (OH)2 (aq) → BaCl2 (aq) +2H2 0 (1) If 4 moles of barium hydroxide react The reaction consumes moles of hydrochloric acid.
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The elements K, Ca, Se+, Kr, and Ga- all appear in Period 4 of the periodic table. Arrange them in order of their atomic size, from largest to smallest.
ANSWER ASAP!!
A(n) _____ is a line drawn around an element, enclosing the element content, padding, and border spaces.
An outline is a line drawn around an element, enclosing the element content, padding, and border spaces.
A form or figure's outline is defined by a line or combination of lines. The lines restrict the shape, isolating it inside the composition or the area. The shapes are created by the outlines.
The phrase "outline" in art refers to the lines, real or apparent, that define or confine a figure (or shape) within the field of vision, with the total number of these lines defining the contour of the figure.
An item is depicted by lines of contour without shade in an outline sketch or drawing, leaving out internal detail. A variety of markers are used to transform an object's seeming edge into a useful reference on paper.
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The reaction below appears
to get heavier, explain why
Magnesium + Oxygen > Magnesium Oxide
Reaction appears to get heavier as molar mass of Magnesium oxide is more than the molar mass of reactants.
Molar mass: It is defined as the sum of atomic mass of each atom in a molecule or compound. If its only an element, then molar mass is same as the atomic mass of that element.
Calculate the molar mass of Magnesium oxide.
The formula of Magnesium oxide is \(MgO\).The atomic mass of magnesium (\(Mg\)) =24.305 g/molThe atomic mass of Oxygen (\(O\)) = 16.000 g/molThus, the molar mass of \(MgO\) is calculated as-\(Molar\ mass\ of\ MgO = Atomic\ mass\ of\ Mg\ +Atomic\ mass\ of\ O\= = 24.305\ g/mol + 16.000\ g/mol\\ Molar\ mass\ of\ MgO = 40.305\ g/mol\)
Now, the formation of Magnesium oxide can be shown as-\(2Mg + O_{2}\)→\(2MgO\)
As the product (\(MgO\)) has higher molar mass, that means the product formed would be heavier than reactants.To learn more about the molar mass, visit:
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Identify the total number of molecules in the chemical formula: 6CH4 a 6 b 10 c 24 d 30
Answer: A.6
Explanation:
The total number of molecules in the chemical formula is 6
What is a molecule?
Molecules are the smallest particle of a substance that has all of the physical and chemical properties of that substance. Molecules are made up of one or more atoms.
The correct form of question will be:-6 molecule of methane CH₄
6CH4
a) 6 c) 10 c) 24 d) 30⇒ Number of aton of carbon is 6
⇒Number of atom of hydrogen is 24
⇒Total number of atom is 30
What is an atom ?
An atom is a particle of matter that neither be created nor be destroyed. An atom consists of a central nucleus that is usually surrounded by one or more electrons. Each electron is negatively charged. The nucleus is positively charged, and contains one or more relatively heavy particles known as protons and neutrons.
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Atoms can display magnetic properties, based on the magnetic spins of their electrons. An atom that contains one or more unpaired electrons is said to be ______, while an atom that contains no unpaired electrons is said to be ______.
Explanation:
Atoms can display magnetic properties, based on the magnetic spins of their electrons. An atom that contains one or more unpaired electrons is said to be PARAMAGNETIC while an atom that contains no unpaired electrons is said to be FERROMAGNETIC
The four structures that both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have are
Hello! Greetings from Turkey! :)
* Cell membrane
* Cytoplasm
* DNA and RNA
* Ribosome
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you are using a geiger counter to measure the activity of a radioactive substance over the course of several minutes. if the reading of 400. counts has diminished to 100. counts after 33.2 minutes , what is the half-life of this substance? express your answer
To calculate the half-life of the radioactive substance, we can use the following formula. Therefore, the half-life of this substance is 66.4 minutes.
N = N₀(1/2)^(t/t½)
Where:
N₀ = initial count (400 counts)
N = count after time t (100 counts)
t = time elapsed (33.2 minutes)
t½ = half-life
Substituting the given values in the formula, we get:
100 = 400(1/2)^(33.2/t½)
Simplifying this equation, we get:
(1/2)^(33.2/t½) = 1/4
Taking the logarithm of both sides, we get:
(33.2/t½)log(1/2) = log(1/4)
Solving for t½, we get:
t½ = (33.2/log(2)) x log(4) = 66.4 minutes
Therefore, the half-life of this substance is 66.4 minutes.
You are using a Geiger counter to measure the activity of a radioactive substance over the course of several minutes. You've observed that the reading of 400 counts has diminished to 100 counts after 33.2 minutes, and you want to determine the half-life of this substance.
To find the half-life, we can use the formula:
N = N0 * (1/2)^(t/T)
Where:
N = final count (100 counts)
N0 = initial count (400 counts)
t = time elapsed (33.2 minutes)
T = half-life
Rearranging the formula for T, we get:
T = t * (log(1/2) / log(N/N0))
Now, plug in the values:
T = 33.2 * (log(1/2) / log(100/400))
T = 33.2 * (log(1/2) / log(1/4))
T ≈ 33.2 * 2
T ≈ 66.4 minutes
The half-life of this radioactive substance is approximately 66.4 minutes.
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If an element is very reactive, is it more likely to be found in elemental state or in a compound?
Answer:
Compound state
Explanation:
Because reactive elements mostly react immediately with other elements
One BTU is defined as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of ______.
A) 1 gal of water through 1 degree Celsius
B) 1 g of water through 1 degree Celsius
C) 1 lb of water through 1 degree Fahrenheit
D) 1 lb of water through 1 degree Celsius
The correct option is C) 1 lb of water through 1 degree Fahrenheit.
Divide by 55 (720,000/55), as one BTU will raise the temperature by one degree for every 55 cubic feet. In this case, 13,091 BTU are needed to raise the temperature of the building's air by 60 degrees. Energy is measured in British thermal units or BTUs. So the correct option is C) 1 lb of water through 1 degree Fahrenheit.
It is the energy needed to raise a pound of water's temperature by one degree Fahrenheit in one atmosphere. Energy is measured in British thermal units or BTUs. It is the energy needed to raise a pound of water's temperature by one degree Fahrenheit in one atmosphere. British thermal units (Btu) are a unit used to measure the amount of heat in fuels or other energy sources. The amount of heat necessary to increase the temperature of one pound of liquid water by one degree.
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don't have to answer 1-2 on this one i have another question with points for them but if you do THANK YOU ALOT
Two molecules of octane have 36 hydrogen atoms and 16 carbon atoms (C8H18). The equation states that there are two octane molecules participating in the process. Carbon and hydrogen are the two elements present in the compound C8H18 (H).
How can you determine the number of molecules in a compound?Determine the substance's molecular weight for one mole in order to calculate the necessary number of molecules. Next, divide the molar mass value by the molecular mass, and multiply the result by the Avogadro constant.
How many molecules make up the substance CO2?One atom of carbon and two atoms of oxygen combine to make one molecule of carbon dioxide, also known as "CO2," which is the name of the chemical substance.
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Does Anyone Need Answer To Question and Answering With My Answers That i Give You
Use the periodic table to select which type of bond is present and which of the listed properties is most likely for each substance.
A = ✔ covalent
B = ✔ low melting point
And
C = ✔ ionic
D = ✔ conducts electricity when dissolved
Using the periodic table, C₈H₁₈ has a covalent bond, and having a low melting point. K₂O has an ionic bond and it has malleable as its property.
A covalent bond is formed when two atoms exchange one or more pairs of electrons. Carbon and hydrogen are therefore sharing one or more pairs of electrons in the instance of C₈H₁₈.
When two or more atoms lose or receive electrons to create an ion, an ionic connection may develop. Thus, potassium oxide has valency +1 and rapidly forms K₂O when combined with oxygen atoms.
The molecular composition of the C₈H₁₈ results in a low melting point. K₂O possesses malleability because it may be pounded, crushed, or bent without breaking or shattering.
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Critical Thinking Questions
1. How many sublevels exist in the 1st energy level? __________________
2. How many sublevels exist in the 2nd energy level? __________________
3. How many sublevels exist in the 3rd energy level? __________________
4. How many sublevels would you expect to exist in the 5th energy level? __________________
5. Does the 3f sublevel exist? (Note: the “3” stands for the 3rd energy level.) __________________
According to the electronic configuration, there are 1,2,3,5 sublevels in first,second,third,fifth energy level respectively,3 f sublevel does not exist as it has only 3 energy levels.
What is an energy level?Electrons present in an atom revolve in different orbits which are stationary states and are also called as energy levels. The energy levels are numbered as integers which are also called as principal quantum numbers.
Energy of the stationary state is given as E= -R
1/n² where R
is the Rydberg's constant. When an electron is excited, and it moves from lower to higher energy levels there is absorption of energy, while when it moves from higher energy level to lower energy level it radiates or gives out energy in the form of radiation.
They can also be defined as the distances between electron and nucleus of an atom . Electrons present in K energy level have least energy .Energy level diagrams are studied to understand nature of bonding , placement of electrons in orbits and and elemental behavior under certain conditions.
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do all objects emit electromagnetic waves?
Answer:
no, not all objects emit electromagnet waves.
Explanation: because lets say the object is carpet it has no magnetic waves in it so not all objects do.
what is the symbol for Lithium, Iron, and Helium
Lithium=li
Iron=Fe
Helium=He
I don't say u must have to mark my ans as brainliest but if u think it has really helped u plz don't forget to thank me....
Answer:
lithium symbol=li helium= he and iron =i
g how many grams of chlorine gas are produced in the following reaction from 0.490 g hydrogen and 50.0 g chlorine? which substance is the limiting reactan
The formed HCl concentration is 17.6g, and the limiting reactant is hydrogen.
What is limiting reactant?In this case, based on the information provided, we can calculate the required grams of HCl by first identifying the limiting reactant using the moles of each reactant, which are in a 1:1 mole ratio:
nH₂ = .490gH₂ x 1 mol H₂ / 2.02g H₂ = 0.242 mol H₂
nCl₂ = 50.0gCl₂ x 1 mol Cl₂ / 70.9g Cl₂ = 0.705mol Cl₂
As a result, we conclude that hydrogen is the limiting reactant, and we use a 1:2 mole ratio with HCl, whose molar mass is 36.46 g/mol:
mHCl = .242 mol H₂ x 2mol HCl / 1 mol H₂ x 36.6g HCl / 1mol HCl
mHCl = 17.6g HCL
Therefore the concentration of HCl formed is 17.6g and the limiting reactant is hydrogen.
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hi, pls can someone answer
I'll give brainliest
D is the answer so now we can understand
Answer:
to my understanding D iz da answer
Explanation:
let hope dat it will help u
PLZ HELP WILL BRAINLIEST balance the following equation: N2 + H2 --> NH3
Write the coefficients that you decide to balance the equation like this 3, 4, 3. If you do not add a coefficient in front of an element or compound, use a 1 in your answer. For instance the for this balanced equation: 2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O you would write your answer: 2, 1, 2
Answer:
1,3,2
Explanation:
N2 + 3H2-----> 2NH3
carbon 4+ ion protons neutrons electrons
Answer 6
Explanation: That means a carbon atom has 6 protons, 6 neutrons, and 6 electrons.
A 1.5 liter flask is filled with nitrogen at a pressure of 12 atmospheres. What
size flask would be required to hold this gas at a pressure of 2.0
atmospheres?
According to the information, a flask with a volume of 9 liters would be required to hold the nitrogen gas at a pressure of 2.0 atmospheres.
What size flask would be required to hold this gas at a pressure of 2.0 atm?This problem can be solved using Boyle's Law, which states that the product of pressure and volume is constant for a fixed amount of gas at a constant temperature.
So, we can use the formula P1V1 = P2V2, where P1 and V1 are the initial pressure and volume, and P2 and V2 are the final pressure and volume.
We are given:
P1 = 12 atmV1 = 1.5 LP2 = 2 atmV2 = ?Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
12 atm x 1.5 L = 2 atm x V2Simplifying, we get:
V2 = (12 atm x 1.5 L) / 2 atmV2 = 9 LTherefore, a flask with a volume of 9 liters would be required to hold the nitrogen gas at a pressure of 2.0 atmospheres.
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