how do gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria differ in their cellular structure? multiple choice 1 cell wall structure composition of cell membrane presence of a nucleus number of ribosomes

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:cell wall structure

Explanation:


Related Questions

Putting your money in separate envelopes for each category of your budget is NOT a wise budget method. A. True B. False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

It's good method so you don't use your important money or use all of your money .

Answer:

false

Explanation:

just because

What endocrine glands are influenced by hormones secreted from the anterior pituitary gland?

Answers

Hormones secreted from the anterior pituitary gland influence several endocrine glands in the body, including the thyroid gland, adrenal gland, gonads (testes in males and ovaries in females), and mammary glands

The anterior pituitary gland is often referred to as the "master gland" because it secretes several hormones that control the functions of other endocrine glands in the body. The hormones released by the anterior pituitary gland are regulated by hypothalamic releasing hormones, which are released by the hypothalamus and transported to the anterior pituitary gland via the hypophyseal portal system.

The hormones secreted by the anterior pituitary gland include:

Growth hormone (GH): Stimulates growth and cell reproduction in the body.Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH): Stimulates the thyroid gland to secrete thyroid hormones, which regulate metabolism and energy production.Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH): Stimulates the adrenal gland to secrete cortisol, which regulates stress response and metabolism.Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH): Regulate reproductive function and stimulate the production of sex hormones in the gonads (testes in males and ovaries in females).Prolactin: Stimulates milk production in mammary glands.

The hormones released by the anterior pituitary gland play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of hormones in the body, and any abnormalities in the secretion of these hormones can result in a variety of disorders and diseases.

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What is "production efficiency"?
Why does production efficiency affect the movement of energy between trophic levels?
How/why do morphological and physiological factors of consumers affect production efficiency?

Answers

Production efficiency is a concept in economics that measures the optimal use of resources in the production process. It occurs when goods or services are produced at the lowest possible cost while maintaining a desired level of quality.

This means that resources are being used in the most efficient way, minimizing waste and maximizing output.Morphological and physiological factors of consumers can affect production efficiency in several ways:Morphological factors: These refer to the physical structure and characteristics of consumers. For example, different body sizes and shapes may require different amounts of resources to maintain, impacting the efficiency of production. The adaptation of consumer morphology to specific environments or tasks can lead to more efficient resource utilization and increased production efficiency.Physiological factors: These include the internal processes and functions of consumers, such as metabolism, digestion, and energy utilization. Physiological factors can directly impact how efficiently consumers utilize the resources they consume. For instance, an organism with a high metabolic rate will require more energy input to maintain its functions, which may influence the efficiency of resource use in the production process.In summary, morphological and physiological factors of consumers play a significant role in determining production efficiency. By influencing resource use and allocation, these factors can lead to either increased or decreased efficiency in the production process. Understanding the impact of these factors on production efficiency helps businesses and industries optimize their resource use and improve overall productivity.

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How did scientists prove that the food is transported through the phloem

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Answer:

When a aphid is killing at the act of feeding then the body is carefull cut away but the proscis still inserted into the phloem then the food slowly exuded form cut end of the proboscis in the form of drops. These drops contain sugar and amino acids which means food is transported through phloem in plant.

Which theory of dreams suggested that they do not, in fact, have any meaning at all but rather are simply the brain’s attempt to make sense of random neural firing that occurs while we sleep?.

Answers

Activation-synthesis hypothesis is the theory of dreams that suggested that they do not, in fact, have any meaning at all but rather are simply the brain’s attempt to make sense of random neural firing that occurs while we sleep.

For a long time, scientists have been researching the logic behind why humans dream and how are dreams made.

J. Allan Hobson and Robert McCarley, were two famous psychologists, who first proposed the activation-synthesis hypothesis which represented a neurobiological explanation of how dreams were made.

According to this hypothesis, during sleep, there is neural firing towards the brain repeatedly. Some of the lower levels of the brain interpret these messages which are then reflected as dreams.

There is a major activity in the brainstem that causes the occurrence of dreams during sleep. According to this hypothesis, all dreams take place during REM sleep.

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according to the fossil record, how long ago do scientists believe life on earth first appeared?

Answers

Answer:

The earliest life forms we know of were microscopic organisms (microbes) that left signals of their presence in rocks about 3.7 billion years old.

Explanation:

Where do rocks enter the earths core? How do they come up to the surface?

Answers

where do rocks enter the earths core?

you see, many geologists believe that as the Earth cooled, the heavier and denser materials sank to the centre. and the lighter materials rose to the top, I'm pretty sure Inge lehmann discovered that.

as for your other question, how do they come up to the surface?

when the ground thaws, space is left under the stone, which fills with dirt, so it rests a little higher. over a period of time, this repeated freezing, expanding, and upward push fills underneath. eventually shoves the rock to the surface.

hope this helped, oh and just saying, that discovery was identified by James Hutton.

What is the ultimate nature of reality, and can it be fully comprehended by human intelligence?

Answers

Answer:

The ultimate nature of reality is a complex and debated philosophical question, with different schools of thought providing different answers. There is no consensus on whether the human mind can fully comprehend the ultimate nature of reality.

PLZ HELP A FELLOW HUMAN OUT!! Science question attached.

PLZ HELP A FELLOW HUMAN OUT!! Science question attached.

Answers

Answer:

A liter is a cubic decimeter, which is the volume of a cube 10 centimeters × 10 centimeters × 10 centimeters (1 L ≡ 1 dm3 ≡ 1000 cm3).

Explanation:

Hence 1 L ≡ 0.001 m3 ≡ 1000 cm3, and 1 m3 (i.e. a cubic meter, which is the SI unit for volume) is exactly 1000 L.

Substance A has an LD50 of 3 milligrams per kilogram of body mass for a species of fish. Substance B has an LD50 of 10 milligram per kilogram of body mass. Which substance is considered more deadly?

Substance A
Substance B
They are equally deadly.
This cannot be determined without the ED50.

Answers

Answer:

LD50 means a lethal dose of a particular substance or drug is given to a group of animals in a test group. This dose has the ability and capacity to kills 50% of the population of the test group of animals.

If Substance A has an LD50 of 20 mg/kg of body mass, this means that for 1 kg of body mass, 20 mg of substance A can kill 50% of the population that substance A was given to the test group.  

If Substance B has an LD50 of 10 mg/kg of body mass, this means that for 1 kg of body mass, 10 mg of substance A can kill 50% of the population that substance B was given to the test group.

Therefore, Substance B is deadlier than Substance A because the quantity of substance B (10mg) is less than the quantity of Substance A (20mg) and it has the same lethal effect on the population.

Explanation:

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

Substance B is deadlier than Substance A because the quantity of substance B (10mg) is less than the quantity of Substance A (20mg) and it has the same lethal effect on the population.

suggest two steps to save water​

Answers

Answer:

There are a few easy things you can do at home to help relieve the strain on your local water supply while also saving money. While brushing your teeth, turn off the faucet. When you have a full load, just use the washing machine and dishwasher. Use a low-flow shower head and aerators on the faucets. Repair any leaks.

Explanation:

Answer:

use water carefuly.

use when needed.

Explanation:

most reptiles lay eggs ,but a few give birth to live young . what do these structures suggest about the evolutionary pattern between the three organisms?

Answers

The fact that most reptiles lay eggs while only a small percentage give birth to live young implies that reptiles have undergone various evolutionary processes. This variation in reproductive tactics points to various selective pressures and evolutionary adaptations that have influenced how these creatures reproduce.

The oviparous trait, in which eggs are created and placed outside the body, is present in reptiles that lay eggs. With the help of this reproductive method, embryos can grow and be protected in natural settings like nests or burrows. The majority of lizards and snakes, as well as turtles and crocodiles, are reptiles that lay eggs.

On the other hand, viviparity, in which embryos develop inside the female's body and receive nutrition straight from the mother, is demonstrated by reptiles that give birth to live offspring.

The embryos can be safeguarded and given the best conditions for growth up until the time of birth thanks to this adaptability. Several snake and lizard species, including some kinds of skinks and boa constrictors, are among the reptiles that display viviparity.

It is possible that different lineages have developed unique reproductive techniques to maximise survival and reproduction in various habitats because reptiles exhibit both oviparity and viviparity. Environmental conditions, predator-prey interactions, and the need to ensure that offspring have access to enough resources to survive may all have an impact on these adaptations.

The ability of animals to adapt and diversify their reproductive techniques to enable the effective reproduction and survival of their young in varied ecological circumstances is generally highlighted by the evolutionary pattern among these reptiles.


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Which of the following can be used for relative dating?
a. strontium-rubidium dating
b. inclusions
c. radioactive decay
d. potassium-argon dating

Answers

Answer:

im pretty sure it's A correct me tho if I'm wrong

Which cellular component is responsible for the production of enzymes?

Ribosomes
Cell membrane
Mitochondria
Golgi apparatus

Answers

Within the mitochondria, the DNA directs the ribosomes to produce proteins as enzymes, or biological catalysts, in ATP production. Mitochondria are responsible for converting nutrients into the energy-yielding ATP to power the cell's activities. The number of mitochondria in a cell depends on the cell's function.

The answer is Mitochondria

Without a cell membrane there could be no _______ and without cells there would be NO ____________________.

Answers

Answer:

I think it would be the following: Without a cell membrane there could be no cells and without cells, there would be NO organisms.

Please correct me if I'm wrong, hope I helped :)

the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has been increasing. if this trend continues, what will happen to the temperature of the atmosphere?

Answers

Answer:

The temperature will increase in the climate

Explanation:

When more carbon dioxide in the air it will cause greenhouse effect, rising the temperature in the atmosphere.

Answer: The Answer is A

Explanation:

write one report in 300 words explaining any of the following topics listed below. Please no plagiarism. Please helppp

write one report in 300 words explaining any of the following topics listed below. Please no plagiarism.

Answers

Viruses and bacteria are two types of microorganisms that can cause disease in humans and other animals. While they share some similarities, they also have many differences in terms of their structure, replication, and the ways in which they cause disease.

Bacteria are single-celled organisms that come in many different shapes and sizes. They can be either beneficial or harmful to humans, depending on the species and the circumstances. Some bacteria live in the human gut and help to digest food, while others can cause infections such as strep throat, pneumonia, and meningitis. Bacteria have a cell wall that provides structural support and protection, and they reproduce through a process called binary fission, in which one cell divides into two identical cells.

Viruses, on the other hand, are not technically alive, as they cannot replicate or carry out metabolic processes on their own. Instead, they rely on host cells to reproduce and spread. Viruses are made up of a core of genetic material (either DNA or RNA) surrounded by a protein coat called a capsid. Some viruses also have an outer envelope made up of lipids. Viruses attach themselves to host cells and inject their genetic material into the cell, which then takes over the host's machinery to produce more virus particles.

While bacteria can cause disease by invading and damaging host tissues, viruses typically cause disease by hijacking host cells and using them to produce more virus particles. Some common viral infections in humans include the common cold, flu, and HIV.

Both bacteria and viruses can be treated with antibiotics or antiviral medications, but these treatments can be less effective or even ineffective if the microorganism has developed resistance to the medication. Prevention measures such as vaccinations and good hygiene practices are often the best way to control the spread of these microorganisms.

In summary, bacteria and viruses are two distinct types of microorganisms that can cause disease in humans and animals. Bacteria are single-celled organisms with a cell wall that can reproduce through binary fission, while viruses are not technically alive and rely on host cells to replicate. Understanding the differences between these microorganisms is essential for preventing and treating infectious diseases.

Eukaryotic chromosomes contain two general domains that relate to the degree of condensation. These two regions are ________. A.

Answers

Answer:

these 2 regions are called

heterochromatin and euchromatin O

hope this helps

what are nitrates used to produce

Answers

Answer:

i think it is a fertilizer, so it is found in high levels in plat fertilizers

1. An investigator who conducts an experiment to determine how temperature changes affect the rate at which the heart beats is most likely a(an)

Answers

Answer:

physiologist

Explanation:

A physiologist is a person or a professional who studies and does experiments to see the function and behavior of plants and animals under normal circumstances as well as abnormal circumstances. They also study and learn the impact of the human life on the species and how the specimens they interact with each other.

In the context, an experimenter conducting an experiment to see the affect of heart beat rate when the temperature changes is known as a physiologist.

Which part of a city can be compared to the Lysosome in a cell?
a. Power Plant
b. Automobile Factory
c. Post Office
d. Waste Management ​

Answers

Answer:

d. Waste Management ​

Explanation:

the quotient of a number and the sum of 2 and 4

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

X is the number

X/2 is quotient of a number and 2

5 + X/2 = 15

Multiply all terms by 2 to eliminate fractions

10 + X = 30

X = 20

number is 20

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is hair an abiotic factor or biotic factor

Answers

Answer:

Hair is biotic because it was living at one time. The root of the hair that is in your skin is alive.

Explanation:

which kind of animals compete for the same kind of food? what type of competition is it
*fox
*leopard
*squirrel
*lion​

Answers

Answer:

Leopard and lion

as they both are carnivores ( eats meat only)

Answer:

leopard and lion (carnivores )

Explanation:

intraspecific competition

which compound(s) formed in the body during diabetes alters protein structures and stimulate damaging metabolic pathways?

Answers

Methylglyoxal (MGO), advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) alter protein structure and are damaging in diabetes.

ROS formation is strongly implicated in the relationship between mitochondrial dysfunction and insulin resistance. ROS generation occurs mainly in complexes I and  III of ETCs and increases when ETCs cannot cope with excessive electron input.

Under these circumstances, as a result of nutrient overload, the electron supply to the mitochondrial ETC increases and  excess electrons transfer to oxygen to produce O2- and then hydrogen peroxide. Mitochondrially-generated ROS  oxidize residues of proteins, damaging protein structure and impairing their function, ultimately leading to cell death.

ROS species also damage DNA and membrane lipids, thereby promoting mitochondrial dysfunction.

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lipases is an enzymr thst can be produced in the pancreas as well as the stomach. Is the structure of pancreatic lipase the same as gastric lipase

Answers

The structure of pancreatic lipase is different from gastric lipase.

The enzymatic activity of lipases is observed in both the pancreas and the stomach, however, their structures differ from one another. This is due to the different environments and conditions in which they are produced.

The primary role of pancreatic lipase is to catalyze the hydrolysis of fats to produce monoglycerides and fatty acids, which are then absorbed by the small intestine. Gastric lipase, on the other hand, is produced by the chief cells in the stomach and functions in the initial breakdown of fats in food.

Thus, although both pancreatic and gastric lipases play a crucial role in fat digestion, their structures are not identical, but rather are influenced by the conditions under which they are formed.

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What are the advantages of interconnecting air sacs for birds?

Answers

Answer:

The answer to this question is given below in this explanation section.

Explanation:

               "advantages of interconnecting air sacs for birds"

The air sacs permit a unidirectional flow of air through the lungs.Unidirectional flow means that air moving through birds lungs is largely fresh air and has a higher oxygen content.In contrast air flow is bidirectional in mammals moving back and forth into and out of the lungs.As a result air coming into a mammals lung is mixed with old air has less oxygen. so in bird lungs,more oxygen is available to diffuse into the blood(avian respiratory system).

The air sacs are thin membrane structures connected to the primary or secondary bronchi  via ostia and they comprise most of the volume of the respiratory system.Air sacs are poorly vascularized by the systemic circulation and do not directly  participate in significant gas exchange but act as a bellows to ventilate the lungs.In most species,there are nine air sacs which can be considered in cranial and caudal functional groups.The cranial group consists of the paired cervical air sacs,the unpaired clavicular air sacs and the paired cranial thoracic air sacs.

Answer:

A large region of interconnected ecosystems.

Explanation:

what can you conclude about the connection between a leaf's size and the amount of sunlight it absorbs?


(a). The smaller a leaf is, the more sunlight it absorbs.

(b). The larger a leaf is, the more sunlight it absorbs.

(c). The connection between the size of a leaf and the amount of sunlight it absorbs cannot be predicted.

(d). Large leaves and small leaves absorb about the same amount of sunlight.

Answers

B would be the answer

My dog sandy measured the width of a machine part he made in his lab and told caryl the width was 16.25mm. caryl knew sandy had learned to properly report the correct significant digits. She asked sandy what the uncertainty of his measurements was and sandy correctly said

a). ±0.01mm b). 1.5% c). 4% d) cant tell e). ±0.25mm

Answers

The information which is provided is insufficient to determine the uncertainty in the measurements done by Sandy.

The correct option is option d.

Based on the information which is provided, it is not possible to accurately determine the uncertainty of Sandy's measurement without additional context or knowledge about the measuring instrument's precision or the method used.

Uncertainty in measurements basically depends on factors such as instrument precision, measurement technique, and environmental conditions. To determine the uncertainty, one needs to consider factors beyond the reported value itself. Without specific information about these factors, it is not feasible to determine the uncertainty with certainty.

Hence, the correct option is option d.

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Green crabs carry a parasitic worm that can infect organisms that prey on the crabs. Which organism is most likely to be infected by this parasite

Answers

Gulls are most likely to be infected by this parasite :)
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