How did Saporito and colleagues (2007) conclude that the bright coloration of O. pumilio frogs functions as an aposematic signal?

Therefore, diminishing muscle and fat tissue caused by extremely low energy intake is called muscle wasting or muscle atrophy. It occurs when there is an inadequate supply of nutrients to support muscle maintenance and repair. This condition can be a result of malnutrition, prolonged fasting, or certain medical conditions.

The condition you are referring to is called muscle wasting or muscle atrophy. Muscle wasting occurs when there is a significant decrease in energy intake, leading to insufficient nutrients for muscle maintenance and repair. This condition can be caused by various factors, such as malnutrition, prolonged fasting, or certain medical conditions.

Muscle wasting can also result in the loss of fat tissue, as the body utilizes stored fat for energy when energy intake is severely restricted. This leads to a decrease in both muscle and fat mass.

Diminishing muscle and fat tissue caused by extremely low energy intake is called muscle wasting or muscle atrophy. It occurs when there is an inadequate supply of nutrients to support muscle maintenance and repair. This condition can be a result of malnutrition, prolonged fasting, or certain medical conditions.

To learn more about malnutrition visit:

brainly.com/question/30514873

#SPJ11

Answer:

The Retina

Explanation:

The photoreceptors lie at the back of the retina

During puberty, hormones play essencial roles in the body and processes of growing up. If during that age a girl`s body is unable to produce estrogen or progesterone, it means that a few events won`t happen. One of them is the menstrual cycle. Both estrogen and progesteron work together for the maturation of oocytes, and in the lack of estrogen and progesteron, the girl wouldn`t be fertile, and besides that, the changes that the endometrium has to go through during the period wouldn`t occur. Also, changes in the body such as breast growth and hip enlargement will also be hampered, because they are associated to those hormones as well. In the case of a boy`s body being unable to produce testosterone, the sperm production would be affected, and the boy would be infertile. Other processes like hair and genital growth, muscle gain and voice deepening would be negatively affected.

The fructose-6-phosphate + ATP reaction The glucose + ATP reaction the metabolic advantage in the conversion of glucose to lactate.

Decreased thermodynamic efficiency will bring about accelerated weight reduction. The legal guidelines of thermodynamics are silent at the life of variable thermodynamic performance in metabolic processes. therefore such variability is authorized and can be related to variations in weight lost.

The methods of making and breaking down glucose molecules are each examples of metabolic pathways. A metabolic pathway is a chain of related chemical reactions that feed each other. The pathway takes in a single or extra starting molecules and, via a sequence of intermediates, converts them into merchandise.

Dietary supplements claiming to reinforce your metabolism may also have little or no benefit and can include substances that have extreme side effects. How a whole lot you weigh in large part depends on the choices you make about food and what kind of bodily activity you get. To shed pounds, you want to burn greater energy than you are taking in.

Learn more about metabolic advantage here:

https://brainly.com/question/25554045

#SPJ4

The process which involves the fusion of two haploid gametes unite to form a genetically unique diploid cell is known as fertilization.

Fertilization can simply be defined as the process which is concerned with union of the male and female gametes to produce new offsprings. In order words, this process specifically occurs when two different haploid gamates of diffusion cells unite or come together to form new offsprings. That being said, fertilization is a process which occurs in both plants and animals and in various species of living organisms. Also, different types of fertilization occurs in viviparous, oviparous and ovoviviparous animals.

However, in science, there are different types of fertilization known, among which includes the following:

In conclusion, we now perfectly understand and can confirm from the explanation given above that the union of two haploids forms a diploid cell.

Read more on fertilization:

https://brainly.com/question/1154065

#SPJ1

Each month, a graafian follicle ruptures on the ovarian cortex, and an ovum releases into the pelvic cavity and into the fallopian tube. This process is known as Ovulation.

The process of an egg being released from the ovary is called ovulation. The egg is released and travels down the fallopian tube, where it remains for 12 to 24 hours before being fertilized. The egg may or may not be fertilized by sperm when it is released. If the egg is fertilized, it may move to the uterus where it will implant and grow into a pregnancy.

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), which is released by your body during the follicular phase, aids in the maturation and preparation of the egg in your ovary for release.

When the egg is fully developed, your body produces a large amount of luteinizing hormone (LH), which causes the egg to be released. Around day 14, between 28 and 36 hours after the LH spike, ovulation typically takes place.

Luteinization occurs after ovulation. In the event of pregnancy, hormones will prevent the lining from shedding. If not, bleeding will begin on or around day 28 of the cycle, starting the following cycle.

To know more about ovulation visit the link:

https://brainly.com/question/28260842?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

Answer: sugar free

Explanation: they should not have sugar

Answer:

A whey protein drink is a good one.

Explanation:

This is because according to a study "whey powder stimulated insulin secretion in people with normal body weight and triglyceride levels."

Answer:

humidity and evaporation

Explanation:

The dominant allele A results in green leaves and aa plants have purple leaves. The dominant allele Results in tall plants; dd plants are dwarfed. The distances between A and R,  R and D, and A and D will be,20 cM, 30 cM, and 50 cM respectively.

We can calculate the recombination frequency (RF) by using the following formula.

RF between 2 genes = (single cross-overs for the two genes + double cross-overs) / total number of organisms

Total number of organisms = 1000

d between the two genes = (RF × 100)

Calculate the RF and distance between A & R

    RF = (90 + 70 + 24 + 16) / 1000

    RF = 0.2

    d among A & R = 0.2 × 100

    d among A & R= 20 cM

Calculate the RF and distance between R & D

    RF = (120 + 140 + 24 + 16) / 1000

    RF = 0.3

    d among A & R = 0.3 × 100

    d among A & R= 30 cM

The distance between A & D is equal to the sum of A & R + R & D

    d among A & D = 20 + 30

    d among A & D = 50 cM

The gene order is A-20cM-R-30cM-D

The question in the proper format is attached.

You can also learn about recombination frequency from the following question:

https://brainly.com/question/7299933

#SPJ4

The hormone released during higher intensity exercise that has a direct impact on fuel/substrate utilization is epinephrine/norepinephrine

Hormones are chemical substances produced by the endicrine system that function to send various messages throughout the body.

The hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine are hormones secreted into the blood by the adrenal medulla. The hormone epinephrine, known as the adrenaline hormone, plays a role in preparing the body for a fight or flight response when the body feels stressed. While the hormone norepinephrine is a hormone that works together with the hormone adrenaline when you are in a stressful situation. These two hormones have important roles in regulating blood pressure, immune system, heart rate, lipolysis, and glycogen metabolism in mammals.

Learn more about hormone norepinephrine at:

https://brainly.com/question/14832574

#SPJ4

The term that best describes all the genes and all of their associated alleles within a population is gene pool. Thus, the correct option is (C) gene pool.

A gene pool is a group of genes present in a population or species. It refers to the total number of genes, including all the different alleles present within a population. The combination of alleles within a gene pool determines an organism's phenotype. The term gene pool is often used in population genetics to study the frequency of alleles and how they change over time due to genetic drift, gene flow, natural selection, and mutation. All the genes and all of their associated alleles within a population represent the population's gene pool.

Learn more about the gene pool: https://brainly.com/question/29802383

#SPJ11

Answer:

See if that helps, im pretty sure it increases :)

Explanation:

The rate of photosynthesis does not increase with higher temperatures for all plants. Plants which grow in colder climates have an optimum rate of photosynthesis at low temperatures. Therefore different types of plants have optimum temperatures for photosynthesis.

Answer:

It requires the energy-releasing cleavage of high energy bonds of 18 ATPs and 12 NADPHs.

Explanation:

hope this helps...

brainliest pls?

Answer:

Explanation:

Krista bought 35 feet of ribbon at the store. The ribbon cost $2 per linear

foot. The sales tax was 8%. If Krista paid with a $100.00 bill, how much

change should she have received? *

Step-by-step explanation:

·ж

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Krista bought 35 feet of ribbon at the store. The ribbon cost $2 per linear

foot. The sales tax was 8%. If Krista paid with a $100.00 bill, how much

change should she have received? *

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

C. in regions rich in resources we need to survive (ex. fertile land, water)

Explanation:

Answer:

1 el pais de las marabillas,se sintio mun asustada al principio y luego se siente anciosa

Explanation:

no se ase mucho no veo la pelicula

Answer:

The objective lens helps adjust the brightness of an image.

Explanation:

PLZ MARK ME BRAINLYIST

In a population, a novel allele is introduced that boosts the fitness of creatures that possess it (for example, by a random mutation).

In the absence of any evolutionary impacts from one generation to the next,  and allele frequencies in a sizable random-mating population stay constant.

Calculating the genetic diversity of a population at equilibrium may be done using the Hardy-Weinberg equation.

After one cycle of random mating, if the allele frequencies differ from their initial values, the population is no longer in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, indicating that evolution has taken place within it.

haphazard mating, a sizable population, the absence of gene flow into or out of the population,  reproduction, or the absence of mutations

learn more about Hardy-Weinberg equation refer

https://brainly.com/question/16823644

#SPJ4

Answer:

The question needs to be completed

Explanation:

After one year, 40% of the species that were present in the vast area had disappeared from the tiny sections.

Isolation might include spending a lot of time alone at home, not having access to resources or participating in the community, and having little to no contact with friends, family, & acquaintances.

Based on how the disease spreads, these unique transmission-based precautions often fall under one of three categories of isolation. The three common types of transmission-based precautions are interface separation, droplets isolation, & airborne isolation, according to the CDC.

To know more about Isolated visit:

https://brainly.com/question/2410480

#SPJ4

Measure population numbers over time in different areas to determine how population size may be changing in response to human development.

What are the five major causes of extinction?

Causes of Extinction. Habitat Loss; Overexploitation; Introduced Species; Global Pollution and Climate Change are all factors contributing to the extinction of species. Learn more about each of these and other causes of extinction. HABITAT LOSS: The most common cause of endangerment is habitat loss.

What was the cause of the pterodactyls extinction?

“There is broad agreement that the cause of the dinosaur and pterosaur extinctions were one and the same,” University of Texas, Austin paleontologist Brian Andres says. The aftermath of the asteroid impact is the large scale reason for both.

To know more about extinction visit ;

https://brainly.com/question/14480057

#SPJ4

Answer:

I remember learning this in my class last year and im pretty sure it half of whatever the grass has

Explanation:

The percentage of energy that was originally absorbed by the grass is passed on to the grasshoppers and is found to be only 10%.

The amount of energy that significantly gets transferred from one trophic level to another is determined to be 10%. The rest is used for life processes of the organism and some is lost as heat.

This is because energy decreases as it moves up trophic levels because energy is lost as metabolic heat when the organisms from one trophic level are consumed by organisms from the next level. Trophic level transfer efficiency (TLTE) measures the amount of energy that is transferred between trophic levels.

The 10% rule states that each trophic level can only give 10% of its energy to the next level. The other 90% is used to live, grow, and reproduce and is lost to the environment as heat. This rule was given by Lindeman.

Therefore, the percentage of energy that was originally absorbed by the grass is passed on to the grasshoppers and is found to be only 10%.

To learn more about Energy transferred, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/1314681

#SPJ2

When streaking a throat culture on blood agar, stabbing the agar plate provides detection for Streptolysin O. The stabbing method is also called the puncture method, and it helps in determining Streptococcus pyogenes' hemolytic activity.

Streptococcus pyogenes produces two hemolytic toxins, streptolysin O (SLO) and streptolysin S (SLS). These toxins are necessary for establishing an infection.

The throat culture on blood agar plate is used to diagnose a throat infection. The process of inoculation involves streaking and stabbing.

Streaking is performed by moving the swab back and forth over the surface of the agar. It helps in identifying the colonies that have formed on the agar's surface.

On the other hand, stabbing is done by inserting the swab into the agar medium and then withdrawing it. It is useful for detecting the presence of hemolytic toxins.

In case of streptococcal infection, the throat culture is used to detect SLO activity. SLO causes beta-hemolysis, which is visible as a clear zone around the colonies.

By stabbing the agar plate, the SLO remains within the colony, resulting in no hemolysis around the colony. However, if the colonies are streaked on the surface, SLO diffuses out of the colony, causing beta-hemolysis.

Therefore, by stabbing the agar plate, it helps in detecting SLO activity.

Know more about the blood agar plate click here:

https://brainly.com/question/32750179

#SPJ11

Answer:

The answer of this question is the opening and closing of the heart valves of the heart valves. I believe that the answer is C, or "valves opening and closing while returning blood to the heart"

The number 3 designates a nasal concha in this sagittal segment of the upper respiratory system.

To learn more about respiratory system, refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/1685472

Based on the terms provided, the nasal concha would be indicated by number 3 in the sagittal section showing the upper respiratory tract. The trachea would be located further down in the section.

The number of nasal conchas:
In the sagittal section showing the upper respiratory tract, the number that indicates a nasal concha would depend on the specific diagram you are looking at, as different diagrams may use different numbering systems. However, I can provide you with information about the nasal concha's location within the respiratory tract to help you identify it in your diagram.

The nasal concha is found within the nasal cavity, which is part of the upper respiratory tract. It is a curved, bony structure that protrudes into the nasal cavity. The trachea, another component of the respiratory tract, is connected to the nasal cavity through the pharynx.

To locate the nasal concha in a sagittal section of the upper respiratory tract, look for a structure inside the nasal cavity that has a curved and scroll-like appearance. Once you've identified the nasal concha, check the corresponding number in your specific diagram to find the correct answer.

To know more about respiratory tract, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/9657940

#SPJ11

Driven by a concentration gradient, lipids are absorbed through the process of passive diffusion.

Passive diffusion is the movement of molecules across a membrane from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration, without the requirement of energy or a carrier molecule. Lipids, being hydrophobic molecules, can diffuse directly through the phospholipid bilayer of the cell membrane.

In the context of lipid absorption, when lipids are present in the small intestine after digestion, they passively diffuse across the intestinal epithelial cells. These cells have a high concentration of lipids on their luminal side (inside the intestine) and a lower concentration on their basolateral side (inside the body). Lipids move down their concentration gradient and enter the epithelial cells through passive diffusion.

Facilitated diffusion  requires the assistance of specific carrier proteins to move molecules across the membrane, which is not the primary mechanism for lipid absorption. Active transport involves the movement of molecules against a concentration gradient and requires energy, which is not the case for lipid absorption. Endocytosis  is a process in which large molecules or particles are engulfed by the cell membrane and brought into the cell, which is not the primary mechanism for lipid absorption either.

to know more about passive diffusion

brainly.com/question/33444027

#SPJ11

Answer:

Heroin strongly activates dopamine neurons, and only excites serotonin neurons at higher doses. Nicotine activates dopamine neurons in merely a few seconds, but produces minimal effects on serotonin neurons.

Explanation:

A strong acid is an acid that dissociates completely into its constituent ions in an aqueous solution, therefore, the conjugate base of a strong acid is weak. A conjugate base is the species formed after an acid loses a proton.

Acids and bases, in essence, are opposites. Acids donate protons, while bases accept them. When acids donate protons to water, they produce hydronium ions, while when bases donate hydroxide ions, they react with water to create hydroxide ions.

The stronger the acid, the weaker its conjugate base. Because strong acids donate their protons effectively, their conjugate bases are unable to accept them as efficiently as weaker acids. The stronger the base, the weaker its conjugate acid, which means that a strong base will have a weak conjugate acid. Acids and bases are two of the most essential chemical concepts because they play such a critical role in chemical reactions. Acids are molecular substances that donate protons, while bases are molecular substances that accept protons. Acids and bases can react with one another to create products that differ in their acidity.

To learn more about solution visit;

https://brainly.com/question/1616939

#SPJ11

Answer:

B&C

Explanation:

That's the answer that is right

If the interference value for the double-crossover progeny from a three-point testcross is 0.3, it means that 70% of the expected double-crossover progeny will be observed.

А double crossover occurs when frаgments of the chromosome аre exchаnged in two plаces. The result of а double crossover is thаt the two ends of the chromosome аre pаrentаl, but а region between the crossovers hаs been "swаpped" for аnother sister chromаtid sequence.

An interference value of 0.3 means that 30% of the double crossover progeny expected will not be observed. Thus, it also means that 70% of the expected double-crossover progeny will be observed.

Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full option was

a. that 30% of the expected double-crossover progeny will be observed

b. that 70% of the expected double-crossover progeny will be observed

c. that 70% of the expected double-crossover progeny will not be observed

Thus, the correct option is B.

For more information about the double-crossover progeny refers to the link: https://brainly.com/question/14891999

#SPJ4

The event which occurs during the normal function of ATP in the cell is the chemical bond breaks between the second and third phosphate groups.

A vital "energy molecule" present in all living things is adenosine 5′-triphosphate, also known as ATP and typically written without the 5′-. In particular, it is a coenzyme that transfers energy to cells by releasing its phosphate groups when it interacts with enzymes like ATP triphosphatase.

The 1′ carbon atom of a sugar (ribose) is bonded by the 9-nitrogen atom of an adenine, which is then joined to a triphosphate group at the sugar's 5' carbon atom. The adenine and sugar groups are unaltered in its numerous metabolic processes, however the triphosphate is transformed into di- and monophosphate, yielding respectively the derivatives ADP and AMP.

To learn more about ATP visit the link:

https://brainly.com/question/13307768?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4