Pasteur and Tyndall finally settled the Spontaneous Generation Controversy with the experiments performed that disproved the theory.
What was the Spontaneous Generation Controversy?This was a theory that stated that life would spontaneously arise, as an attempt to explain the fungi that would grow on food and the appearance of fly larvae in meat, since the existence of bacteria was not known at the time. Pasteur and Tyndall finally disproved this theory by showing that these things do not occur when the food is isolated from the open air.
Therefore, we can confirm that through their experiments which showed that without contact with the open air, life does not arise from leftover food, Pasteur and Tyndall proved that more is needed for life to arise.
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answer the questions please
Answer:
you learn about vampires
hahah
describe how impulse are transmitted across a synapse
A tiny electric message moves through a long part of a brain cell called the axon. When a message goes to the end of a nerve, it sends chemicals called neurotransmitters. These substances move through a tiny gap and attach to special parts of another nerve cell's outer covering.
What are the impulse?Messages called impulses are sent from one nerve cell to another through a connection called a synapse. This process is called synaptic transmission. Synapses are connections between nerve cells or between nerve cells and other cells, like muscles or glands.
The neuron sending the signal is called the presynaptic neuron. When a signal travels down a nerve cell, it causes little sacs called vesicles to release chemicals called neurotransmitters.
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which part of the atom always has the same number?
Answer:
electrons as protons
Explanation:
In a population of seals, most of the seals have similar coloring. However, one seal has albinism. This seal is white and is almost completely blind. What is most likely the cause of this difference from the rest of the population?
gene flow
natural selection
gene mutation
genetic drift
Answer:
C (Gene Mutation)
Explanation:
Edge. 2020
Genetic mutation is most likely to cause differences in the population. Therefore, option "C" is correct.
What is a genetic mutation?A prominent change in the sequence of the DNA is known as a genetic mutation. Mutation can be useful and nonsense. Mutation can alter the function of the DNA gene. To understand the genetic mutations, the sequence of the DNA should be known.
The types of genetic mutations are frameshift mutation, insertion and deletion mutation, translocation mutation, and substitution mutation. Albinism can be genetically transferred to the offspring. Both parents should carry the gene responsible for the albinism in oculocutaneous albinism.
Therefore, Albinism occurs when both parents contribute homozygous genes to offspring.
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When solar winds send particles which cause gases to glow, which of the following occurs on Earth? A. a thunderstorm B. the Coriolis effect C. an aurora D. a power surge
The answer to this question is C. An Aurora
Honestly, you could've figured that out yourself. None of the answers except C and A glow from gases. All you need to know is what has a constant glow. In that case it is C.
r Cycle
4
Which of the following stages of the water cycle is most likely to be occurring on a clear, sunny, hot day?
OA. evaporation
OB. precipitation
OC. condensation
OD. surface runoff
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You are a population ecologist studying white-tailed deer populations in your state. Populations have been growing exponentially for some time, and food is becoming a limiting factor. Many deer are dying of starvation, and others are in bad health. What do you recommend to state officials? Should people intervene and try to limit deer populations through relocation or hunting? Or should they do nothing and wait for the population to regulate itself? Explain your reasoning.
As a population ecologist, one would recommend that state officials intervene and limit the deer population through a combination of hunting and relocation programs because the starvation indicates that the population has exceeded the carrying capacity of the environment.
What is the significance of the population ecologist?
The population ecologist maintains the different populations and studies them, and in the deer population, the hunting and relocation programs can be designed to target specific age and sex classes of deer, allowing for the maintenance of a healthy and sustainable population.
Hence, as a population ecologist, one would recommend that state officials intervene and limit the deer population through a combination of hunting and relocation programs because the starvation indicates that the population has exceeded the carrying capacity of the environment.
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The traits of a living organism are the result of complex interactions of chemical components that make up the living organism. Proteins do much of the chemical work inside cells, so they largely determine an organism’s traits. What components are responsible for providing the genetic code that determines how proteins are built and, therefore, how they determine traits?
The components responsible for providing the genetic code that determines how proteins are built and, therefore, they determine traits are the nitrogen bases of nucleotides in the DNA molecule.
What are the nitrogen bases of nucleotides in the DNA molecule?Nitrogen bases of nucleotides in the DNA molecule are small subunits of these building blocks of the genetic material. In DNA, a nucleotide is composed of three different subunits which are the nitrogen bases, the sugar ribose and a phosphate group.
There are four types of nitrogen bases which are called adenine or A, guanine or G, cytosine or C, and thymine of T.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that nitrogen bases of nucleotides in the DNA molecule are four (A, C, G and T) and they are building blocks of the nucleotides that form the genetic material of an organism cell.
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The letters in the diagram below represent genes on a particular chromosome.
Gene B contains the code for an enzyme that cannot be synthesized unless gene A is also active. Which statement best explains why this can occur?
(1) A hereditary trait can be determined by more than one gene.
(2) Genes are made up of double-stranded segments of DNA.
(3) All the genes on a chromosome act to produce a single trait.
(4) The first gene on each chromosome controls all the other genes on the chromosome.
More than one gene may contribute to a genetic trait.
Polygenic Character
A trait that is influenced by two or more genes, such as height or skin tone, is referred to as a polygenic trait. Polygenic traits do not follow the laws of Mendelian inheritance since several genes are involved.
Multifactorial traits are many polygenic qualities that are additionally influenced by the environment.
Multigenic trait We've discovered that the genetic component of many of the most significant health conditions of our time, such as cancer, heart disease, and diabetes, is caused by the interactions of many different genes as we've gotten better at identifying regions of the human genome that are associated with disease and at analyzing complex genomic data. Thus, polygenic, or having numerous genes. Studying these problems has been exciting since it has revealed how much may be done to improve human health by using the methods currently available to forecast the hazards associated with polygenic features.
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1) What three things do geologis look at when studying a rock
Sample
Answer: When studying a rock sample, geologists observe the rock's mineral composition, color, and texture.
Explanation:
Answer:
When studying a rock sample, geologists observe the rock's mineral composition, color, and texture.
How does the sucrose molecule leave the body?
Answer:
Short word, "Pee/Urine"Explanation:
If your drinking water then color of your Pee is based what you drink.Which choice best summarizes the outcome of Redi’s experiment?
The best summary of the outcome of Redi's experiment is that the experiment provided evidence against spontaneous generation by demonstrating that maggots do not spontaneously generate from decaying meat when it is isolated from flies.
Francesco Redi conducted an experiment in the 17th century to challenge the prevailing belief in spontaneous generation, which proposed that living organisms could arise spontaneously from non-living matter.
In his experiment, Redi set up two groups of jars containing meat. One group was covered with gauze to prevent flies from accessing the meat, while the other group was left uncovered.
Over time, Redi observed that maggots appeared only in the uncovered jars where flies had access to the meat, while the covered jars remained free of maggots.
This led Redi to conclude that maggots were the offspring of flies and did not arise spontaneously from the meat.
His experiment provided empirical evidence against the theory of spontaneous generation and contributed to the development of the concept of biogenesis, which states that living organisms come from pre-existing living organisms.
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What are the different ways that fungi reproduce and how do they reproduce specifically? Pls answer ASAP. Thanks!
Answer:
The majority of fungi can reproduce both as and se This allows them to adjust to conditions in the environment.
Yeast reproduce a by budding. Other fungi reproduce a by producing spores.
Se reproduction occurs when spores from two parents fuse and form a zygote
What is the plasmid from the bacterium
Agrobacterium useful for?
Plasmids of the bacterium Agrobacterium is useful for introducing genes into plants.
What are agrobacterium?Agrobacterium is a type of bacteria that will cause tumors in plants, it does this by transferring DNA to plant cells. This will cause the well-known 'neck gall disease', this is because it will cause tumors on the neck of the plants.
Scientists have been able to use this to create transgenic plants, using plasmids, this was easy for them since plasmids are easy to manipulate. They used the endonucleates to be able to replicate the genes of interest.
Therefore, we can confirm that plasmids of the bacterium Agrobacterium is useful for introducing genes into plants.
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Genes that are close enough to each other on the bacterial chromosome to be contransformed are said to be linked.
a. True
b. False
Answer: True
Explanation:
Genes are simply referred to as the unit of hereditary. It should be noted that the genes consist of DNA.
The statement that genes which are close to each other on the bacterial chromosome that is to be contransformed are said to be linked is true.
Therefore, the answer is true.
PLEASE HELP !! ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST *EXTRA 40 POINTS* DONT SKIP :(( .!
Answer: C
Explanation:
Viruses don't have cell walls that can be attacked by antibiotics; instead they are surrounded by a protective protein coat. Unlike bacteria, which attack your body's cells from the outside, viruses actually move into, live in and make copies of themselves in your body's cells
Why should we see the sticks motion well before we see its color?
Answer:
the surface of an object reflects some colors and absorbs all the others.correct me if i'm wrong :)
(SCIENCE) (FOR 45 POINTS)
Which is the best way that humans can avoid the effect of a volcanic eruption?
Select one:
Forbid any housing construction within range of a volcano.
Dig out deep basements to hide in during eruptions
Build houses on the volcano slope that will resist volcanic winds.
Provide fire-proof escape slides for people to leave the mountain quickly.
Answer:
dig out deep housing construction within range of a volcano
Drag each label to the correct location. Sort the examples based on whether they describe a physical change or a chemical reaction. Please help!!
Answer:
See explanations below.
Explanation:
growth of seed into seedling
- chemical (bio-chemical) change. The seed will never be there in its form again, the properties of the growth are different from the seed.
wax melting
- physical change. When heat is withdrawn, it reverts to the same solid wax, with only different physical properties (such as shape or texture).
making caramel
- chemical change. it is almost like burning part of the sugar content. The browning cannot be changed back to white sugar, smells and tastes different. However, on part of the sugar has undergone chemical change.
Tarnishing of silver
- chemical change. The brown substance is silver sulphide due to reaction of silver with sulphur dioxide present in minute quantities in the air. The silver can be made to shine again by REMOVING the silver sulphide, not by reversing the change.
grinding wheat to make flour.
- physical change. The compound is still flour that contains mainly starch. The chemical properties are the same as wheat, in providing nutrients, etc.
Adding copper and gold to make jewelry.
- physical change. The two metals together make an allow, which is basically a mixture. Both physical and chemical properties of the individual metals remain.
A 5th grade friend has seen a picture of your child and ask you to explain how kids get their traits from their parents. Using this activity as illustration, write your explanation for this friend
Answer: Kids get their traits genetically from their parents. Their parents pass down genes that give their kids similar traits to their parents. Depending on which genes are dominant in the family, the kid will inherit those traits.
How does an increased population size affect the amount of competition between organisms?
State one substance that leaves the blood as it flows through the tissues of the small intestine.
Answer:
Superior mesenteric artery.
The primary source of energy for the body is a form of sugar called glucose. It travels to cells all throughout the body after being absorbed into circulation from the small intestine.
Other chemicals that enter the circulation through the small intestine include the following:
Proteins' building components are amino acids.
The lipids' building components are fatty acids.
minerals and vitamins
Water
In an adult, the small intestine is a muscular tube that is roughly 20 feet long. It is situated in the belly, above the large intestine, and below the stomach. The bulk of digestion and nutritional absorption from meals occurs in the small intestine.
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When carbohydrates are digested, the monomer is/are_.
•amino acid
•fats and oils
•nucleotides
• sugars
an autotrophic organism that grows on land, has vascular tissues, but does not produce seeds is probably a
Answer:
The correct answer is - fern from kingdom Plantae.
Explanation:
Vascular tissues and seeds are found in the Plantae kingdom in higher plants, in algae, bryophytes there is no vascular tissue present and they lack seeds as well however, they all are autotrophic.
In gymnosperms, spermatophytes and angiosperms seed are produced and they also have vascular tissue. There is only Tracheophytes that have vascular tissue and seed are produced. Fern is the tracheophyte that produces seedless vascular plants.
How does colonel miles quaritch describe pandora when jake sully first arrives for the security briefing
Colonel Miles Quaritch describes Pandora as a hostile and dangerous environment when Jake Sully first arrives for the security briefing.
His description of Pandora can be summarized as follows:
Colonel Quaritch portrays Pandora as a hostile and dangerous environment. He emphasizes the harsh conditions and the formidable threats that await anyone who ventures outside the protective confines of their base. He refers to the planet as "a hostile planet full of savage beasts" and warns Jake Sully and the other personnel about the existence of indigenous creatures that are larger, stronger, and more aggressive than anything they have encountered before.
Colonel Quaritch's description also reflects his military perspective, focusing on the strategic significance of Pandora's resources and the ongoing conflict with the Na'vi, the planet's native inhabitants. He mentions the potential threat posed by the Na'vi, whom he considers primitive but capable warriors, making it clear that their mission on Pandora is not only to explore but also to secure and extract valuable resources.
Overall, Colonel Quaritch's description of Pandora serves to heighten the sense of danger and set the stage for the challenging and high-stakes mission that Jake Sully and the other personnel will undertake.
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A circuit is open when...
A. the switch is incomplete
B. the light bulb is lit
C. the circuit is incomplete
D. a buzzer is used instead of a light bulb
Answer:
A. the switch is incomplete
Explanation:
The process of diffusion does not require any energy. Why?
A. The particles are always moving AWAY from equilibrium.
B. The particles move TOWARDS equilibrium.
C. We don't know why diffusion doesn't require energy.
The process of diffusion does not require any energy because the particles move towards equilibrium (option B).
What is diffusion?Diffusion is the movement of fluids (gases) from a region of high concentration toward regions of lower concentration.
Diffusion is termed a passive transport because it does not require energy to occur.
Diffusion as a transport mechanism does not require energy in form of ATP because it moves molecules towards/down a concentration gradient.
Therefore, the process of diffusion does not require any energy because the particles move towards equilibrium.
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Which of the following are dangers of Climate change?
I. Disease carrying insects could multiply and spread to new areas
II. The number of floods could increase
III. Due to increased humidity, electricity would be harder to generate and more expensive
IV. Severe droughts could occur
A. II and IV
B. I and III
C. I, II, IV
D. II, III, IV
Answer: D
Explanation:
The following are the dangers of climate change are
I. Disease carrying insects could multiply and spread to new areas.
III. Due to increased humidity, electricity would be harder to generate and more expensive.
IV. Severe droughts could occur.
The correct option is D.
What is climate?Climate is the weather of a place for a long time. Like, the climate of Antarctica is always cold, and the oceans are always frozen. There are different climates in different areas.
Climatic changes are the long term effects that are changing the normal temperature and climatic conditions of an area. This is causing problems with the biotic factors of the area.
Like, the warming of Antarctica is increasing, which is resulting in the melting of ice, which can cause high floods.
Thus, the correct option is D. II, III, IV.
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The hindlimb is longer than forelimb in frog, why?
Answer:
The bones of the hind limbs are sturdier and longer than the bones present of the forelimbs.
Explanation:
the hind limbs are attached to the pelvic girdle whereas, the forelimbs are attached to the pectoral girdle.