How did mutual aid societies evolve over time?

How Did Mutual Aid Societies Evolve Over Time?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

With increased membership, mutual aid societies could also fund larger ventures. ... Other mutual aid societies funded hospitals. And the death benefits so important to early groups eventually grew into life insurance companies, such as the Atlanta Life Insurance Company, which still exists today.

Answer 2

Answer:

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Related Questions

According to Alexander Hamilton in Federalist No. 28, how would the Founders’ vision for a federal republic work?
a. States would take turns in leadership roles at the national level.
b. The national government would make laws and the state governments would implement those laws.
c. States could form coalitions to influence national government.
d. People could shift their support between national and state governments as needed to maintain a balance of power.

Answers

Answer: D. people could shift their support between national and state governments as needed to maintain a balance of power.

Explanation: According to Alexander Hamilton in Federalist No. 28, the Founder's vision for a federal republic would work if people could shift their support between national and state governments as needed to maintain a balance of power.

According to Alexander Hamilton in Federalist No. 28, the Founders' vision for a federal republic would work with the People and could shift their support between national and state governments as needed to maintain a balance of power. The correct answer is option D.

Hamilton argued that in a well-structured federal system, the states and the national government would act as checks on each other's power. The citizens, being the ultimate source of authority, could balance their support between these levels of government to prevent one from becoming too dominant. The Founders intended for this dynamic interaction to ensure that neither the state nor national governments would become too powerful, preserving the liberty of the people.Furthermore, Hamilton emphasized the importance of the people's attachment to both their state and the national government, as this attachment would motivate them to participate actively in the political process and keep the federal republic functioning effectively. By shifting their support based on circumstances, citizens would contribute to maintaining a delicate balance between the levels of government in the federal system. Therefore, the correct answer is option D.

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What compromises were required to pass health care reform in March 2010? How might those compromises have affected public perception of the bill?

Answers

Pass health care reform in March 2010 President Barack Obama, The Affordable Care Act (ACA), formally understood as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, and colloquially known as Obamacare, is a milestone U.S. federal statute enacted by the 111th United States Congress and marked into law by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010.

Who allowed pass the Affordable Care Act?

Obama and his opposition, Senator John McCain, both proposed health insurance reforms, though their plans disputed. McCain proposed tax credits for health insurance bought in the individual market, which was calculated to reduce the number of uninsured people by about 2 million by 2018.

How did the Inexpensive Care Act get passed?

The Affordable Care Act passed the Senate 60-39 along party lines on December 24, 2009, and handed the House 219-212 on March 21, 2010. Thirty-four House Democrats voted in antagonism. As of November 2018, a total of 36 states and Washington, D.C., had expanded or voted to extend Medicaid, while 14 states had not.

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GUYS HELP ASAP !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! How did a person become a member of the aristocracy?
A.by election
B.by birth
C.by influence
D.by riches

Answers

Answer: your answer would be by birth

........ what was not true about the economy at the end of world war ll?

........ what was not true about the economy at the end of world war ll?

Answers

Answer:

The GNP and corporate profits doubled.

Many
served in the military on both sides during the Civil War and
helped to document the terrain and conditions of the war.
OA. painters
OB. poets
OC. photographers
OD. musicians
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

C.) Photographers

Explanation:

During the Civil War, C. photographers played a significant role in documenting the terrain, conditions, and people involved in the conflict through their photographs, which are considered valuable historical records today.

How did photographers contribute to documenting the terrain and conditions in the Civil War?

During the Civil War, photography was still a relatively new technology, but it had advanced to the point where it was used to document the terrain, conditions, and people during the war.

Many photographers, both civilian and military, captured images of the Civil War, providing visual documentation of the conflict.

Some famous photographers who documented the Civil War include Mathew Brady, Alexander Gardner, Timothy O'Sullivan, George N. Barnard, etc.

Their photographs are considered important historical records that provide valuable insights into the reality of the war and its impact on society.

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How did the Great Schism contribute to the end of medieval Europe?

a)It placed all religious Papal powers in Constantinople
b)It allowed other religions to replace a weakened Christianity
c)It greatly reduced the population because of the wars
d)It greatly reduced the power of the Catholic Church

Answers

Answer:

D) it greatly reduced the power of the catholic church

Explanation:

The Great Schism greatly reduced the power of the catholic church to the end of the medieval period.

What do you understand about the Great Schism?

The Great Schism which is also known as the East-West Schism or Schism of 1054 is the break of communion between the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches.

It is estimated that following the beginning of the schism Eastern Christianity comprised a slim majority of Christians worldwide with the most of the remaining Christians being Western.

Schism basically was the culmination of theological and political differences which had developed during the preceding centuries between Eastern and Western Christianity.

We can say that the three causes of the Great Schism of 1054 were the power struggle between bishops, differences in the church and the jurisdiction of bishops.

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how did Julius Caesar become emperor of rome

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Answer:

Julius Caesar began his rise to power in 60 B.C.E. by forging an alliance with another general, Pompey, and a wealthy patrician, Crassus. ... Upon his return, Caesar made himself dictator and absolute ruler of Rome and its territories. During his rule, he enacted several reforms.

Analyze Information In what way did tobacco growing, which used large
cracts of land, influence settlement patterns in the tidewater region of the
South?
Type your answer here.

Answers

For the cultivation of labor-intensive income crops, they desired inexpensive labor. The colonists discovered that growing rice and tobacco on vast estates was more profitable.

What is the purpose of tobacco?

Nicotine, a chemical having addictive properties and stimulant and depressive effects, is found in the tobacco plant. Tobacco leaves are employed to create goods that can be smoked in pipes, cigars, or cigarettes, among other modes of consumption. In hookahs, loose tobacco is smoked.

What draws individuals to tobacco?

A stimulant like nicotine shortens an user's reaction time and improves attention and focus. Numerous smokers claim to love the act of smoking. Many people also assert that smoking helps them feel wonderful.

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Question 1 of 5
Southern states made voters pass literacy tests after the Civil War because
they:
A. hoped to encourage former slaves to enroll in school.
B. believed only the most educated citizens should vote.
C. wanted to win support from the Radical Republicans.
D. knew most former slaves could not pass the tests.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

d

Explanation:

The Abbasids and the Byzantines were simultaneously tied together in some ways and opposed to one another in others. Which of the following statements capture how the two superpowers related to one another?

Answers

The Abbasids and the Byzantines had both cooperative and adversarial interactions, characterized by trade and cultural exchange as well as territorial conflicts and religious tensions.

The Abbasids and the Byzantines had a complex relationship that encompassed both cooperation and conflict. On one hand, they were tied together through trade and cultural exchange. The Byzantine Empire served as a conduit for goods flowing from the East to the West, and both empires benefited from this commercial interaction. Additionally, there were instances of intellectual and artistic exchange between the two powers, with scholars and artists traveling between the Abbasid Caliphate and Byzantium.

On the other hand, the Abbasids and the Byzantines were frequently at odds with each other. They engaged in territorial conflicts, especially along their shared border in modern-day Syria and Iraq. The Byzantines sought to protect their territories and assert their influence, while the Abbasids aimed to expand their dominion. Religious differences also played a role, as the Abbasids were predominantly Muslim, while the Byzantines adhered to Orthodox Christianity. These religious disparities often led to tensions and occasional clashes.

Overall, the relationship between the Abbasids and the Byzantines was a mixture of interdependence and opposition, shaped by both economic and political factors as well as religious and cultural disparities.

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Which one of the following revolutions was NOT inspired by the American Revolution? EXPLAIN

a) English Revolution

b) French Revolution

c) Latin American Revolutions

d) Russian Revolution

Answers

Answer:

English Revolution

Explanation:

The American revolution happened from 1775 - 1783. The English revolution happened from 1642 - 1651. The phrase "inspired by" means to be encouraged to do something by an act. But that act must be in the past, not the future. If the American Revolution happened from 1775-1783, then the English revolution could not have been inspired by it.

Share five ideas on how to bring back the lost pride of Bangladeshi Muslin.

Answers

Artists should be provided loan on little or no interest to start their business.Government should organise annual or biannual Muslin fair, where artists will show their best Muslin.Government should make special Muslin markets.Import duty on clothes should be increased, so that the Bangladeshis buy Muslin of their own country.After the Muslin market has flourished in the country, arrangements should be made to export it to other countries too.

Subject: World War l

If a student has no knowledge of World War I, only that the starting and end date is 1914-1918

*Give an overall summary of the beginning, middle, and end of the Word War I (that would help educate/& familiarize a student with no prior knowledge of this part of history)

Include how it started, what started it? What conflict occurred in between the years of ‘14-‘18? How did the war come to an end/close?

Answers

World War I, also known as the Great War, was a global conflict that took place from 1914 to 1918. It originated in Europe but eventually involved countries from around the world.

Here is a summary of the beginning, middle, and end of World War I:

1. Beginning: The war started with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian nationalist on June 28, 1914. This event triggered a series of diplomatic tensions and alliances. Austria-Hungary issued an ultimatum to Serbia, leading to a declaration of war. Soon, a complex network of alliances and rivalries resulted in a chain reaction of declarations of war among European powers.

2. Middle: The war quickly escalated into a brutal conflict with trench warfare, heavy casualties, and technological advancements like machine guns, poison gas, and tanks. Both sides engaged in a series of offensives and counter-offensives, including the battles of the Marne, Somme, and Verdun. The war spread beyond Europe to colonies and territories, involving countries such as the United States, Japan, and Australia.

3. End: By 1917, the war had reached a stalemate. The United States joined the Allies, boosting their resources and morale. In 1918, the Allies launched a series of successful offensives, breaking through German lines and pushing them back. The German army's morale collapsed, and their political situation deteriorated. The armistice was signed on November 11, 1918, effectively ending the fighting.

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under the changes to the constitution of 1861, only those who enslaved people could emancipate the people they enslaved

Answers

Under the changes to the constitution of 1861, only those who enslaved people could emancipate the people they enslaved. This statement is false.

What is slavery?

The practice of retaining another person, occasionally known as slavery. A slave was deprived of the maturity of the rights generally enjoyed by free people since they were regarded by law as chattel, or property.   There's no universal agreement on what a slave was or how to characterize the system of slavery. nonetheless, the maturity of the following traits must be present in order to define a person as a slave, according to chroniclers, anthropologists, economics, sociologists, and those who probe slavery. A type of property, the slave belonged to someone differently.

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HELPPP


In what ways were the American Revolution and Civil War similar? Did the wars
ultimately achieve their objectives? Why or why not?

Answers

Let understand the American Revolution and Civil War happened at different period in the United states. The American Revolution was as a result of ideology formed by the colonist.

What is American Revolution?

Between 1765 and 1791, British America underwent an intellectual and political change known as the American Revolution. In the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), the Americans in the Thirteen Colonies created sovereign states that defeated the British, winning independence from the British Crown and founding the United States as the first nation-state based on liberal democratic Enlightenment values.

The British Parliament was taxing the American colonies, but the colonists protested since they had no direct representation in that assembly. Before the 1760s, the British colonies in America maintained a significant degree of internal autonomy, with provincial legislatures in charge of local governance. throughout the 1760s.

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How was this ideology used to "divide and rule " the working classes of Virginia?

Answers

Note that the "divide and rule " ideology was used on the working classes of Vir. ginia by pitting white laborers against colored laborer.

How is this so?

To retain dominance over the population, the political elites in Virginia employed a divide-and-rule tactic by pitting poor white laborers against Black laborers.

By utilizing an ideology of white supremacy, they crafted a racial hierarchy that elevated white workers while oppressing Black workers. Effectively, this weakened any attempts by the working class as whole to organize or advocate for improved conditions.

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What is an example of how states’ rights were a cause of sectionalism?

Answers

Answer:

States wanted to pass laws without federal interference. ... The federal government wanted to nullify all state laws. The federal government wanted to control the economy in Southern states.

Answer:

States wanted to pass laws without federal interference.

Explanation:

Edg. Quiz

the dreyfus affair in late nineteenth century france was most notable for revealing the widespread existence of which of the following in french society?

Answers

The Dreyfus affair, which occurred in late nineteenth-century France, is most remarkable for having exposed the widespread reality of the country's increasing political differences.

The Dreyfus affair, which shook France in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, included Alfred Dreyfus (1859–1955), a Jewish artillery captain in the French army who was wrongly accused of giving military secrets to the Germans.

Dreyfus was court-martialed, convicted of treason, and sentenced to life in prison on Devil's Island off the coast of French Guiana in 1894 after a French spy at the German Embassy in Paris found a torn-up letter in a waste basket with handwriting that appeared to resemble Dreyfus'. Following his conviction, Dreyfus was executed in front of a throng that sang, "Death to Judas, death to the Jew," while having his sword broken and the insignia from his uniform pulled off.

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In "Aesop's Life" and "Harun al-Rashid & One Thousand and One Nights," Aesop and Harun al-Rashid are remembered throughout history for their stories.

Which statement best explains why their stories are unique?

Responses

A Aesop's fables follow a framework that ties them together, while Harun al-Rashid's are about animals and mythical characters instead of people.


B Aesop's fables were passed from one generation to the next by word of mouth, while Harun al-Rashid's collection was written down in Arabic.

C Aesop's fables told about his life as a slave, while Harun al-Rashid's told about his life as a caliph.


D Aesop's fables were comedies and tragedies, while Harun al-Rashid's were life lessons with morals.

Answers

The statement that best explains why their stories are unique is B. Aesop's fables were passed from one generation to the next by word of mouth, while Harun al-Rashid's collection was written down in Arabic. This detail highlights a key difference in the way the stories were transmitted and preserved over time. It also suggests that Aesop's fables may have evolved over time as they were passed down orally, while Harun al-Rashid's stories were more likely to have remained consistent over time due to their written form.

Which of the following is best described as a group of people working to improve the community by making changes through laws?

The Second Great Awakening
Great awakening
Social reform movement
Temperance acts

Answers

Answer:

Social Reform Movement

Explanation:

help I will give brainliest answer
the southern states feared that?
as a result many Southerners started talking about?

help I will give brainliest answer the southern states feared that?as a result many Southerners started

Answers

Answer: A:after the civil war many southerners were afraid to trust the federal government true or false B: after the civil ...

Explanation:

What is the best definition of the caste system?


a teaching of Siddhartha Gautama based on his realization that the only way to avoid suffering is to follow the Eightfold Noble Path


the Hindu belief that life is a cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, which ends only when a person reaches Nirvana


an integral part of Hinduism that teaches that the gods will allow people who pray to the wheel of dharma to change their social standing


social and religious classes developed after Aryans settled on the Ganges plain and later incorporated into Hindu beliefs

Answers

Answer:

C or D but im pretty sure its C, hopefully im

right

Explanation:

Answer:

C hun

Explanation: an integral part of Hinduism that teaches that the gods will allow people who pray to the wheel of dharma to change their social standing

What happens if security is not achieved in a society

Answers

Answer:

The field of national security safeguards against such threats. National security protects not only citizens but also the economic stability of national institutions. In the U.S., national defense has been a guiding principle of the government at least since 1947, when then-President Harry S. Truman signed into law the National Security Act. Among other things, this legislation created the secretary of defense cabinet position, under whose leadership all branches of the military operated.

what caused southernization

Answers

Answer:

In the culture of the United States, the idea of Southernization came from the observation that Southern values and beliefs had become more central to political success, reaching an apogee in the 1990s, with a Democratic President and Vice President from the South and Congressional leaders in both parties being from the South. Some commentators said that Southern values seemed increasingly important in national elections through the early 21st century. American journalists in the late 2000s used the term "Southernization" to describe the political and cultural effects.

Explanation:

Read the list of facts about John C. Fremont.

1. John C. Fremont was an army surveyor. He explored the Rockies, the Oregon region, and the Southwest. He helped make a scientific map of the West.
2. He encouraged Americans in California to revolt against Mexican rule in 1846.
3. As a civilian, he tried, but failed, to find a route for a railroad across the continent.
4. In 1856, he was the first presidential candidate for the new Republican Party. He lost.
5. As an officer during the Civil War, Fremont seized property and freed slaves in Missouri. President Lincoln grew angry with Fremont for exceeding his orders.
6. After the war, he served as governor of the territory of Arizona.

Based on this information, which statement is the best thesis for an essay summarizing the influence of John C. Fremont?
A. He was a troublemaker.
B. He took part in the effort to settle the American West.
C. He was an army surveyor.
D. He had more success in the army than he had as a civilian.

Answers

The answer is c because I did it before

Which innovation replaced most hand-made cottage industries with factory assembly lines?

Question 9 options:

interchangeable parts


steamboat


telegraph


cotton gin

Answers

Steamboat replaced most hand-made cottage industries with factory assembly lines. The correct option is option 2.

Handmade cottage industries

Hand made cottage industries are small-scale manufacturing businesses owned and operated by an individual or a family and often based in a home and are operated manually. The equipment used is simple and production of goods happens using indigenous technology.

What is innovation

Innovation is the practical implementation of ideas that result in the introduction of new goods or services or improvement in offering goods or services. It is a process by which a domain, a product, or a service is renewed and brought up to date by applying new processes, introducing new techniques, or establishing successful ideas to create new value.

The innovation that replaced handmade cottage business with factory assembly lines is steamboat.

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Answer: Capitalism

Explanation:

History of President Trump​

Answers

Donald John Trump is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021. Trump graduated from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania with a bachelor's degree in 1968.
Born: June 14, 1946 (age 76 years), Jamaica Hospital Medical Center, New York, NY
Party: Republican Party
Height: 6′ 3″
Parents: Fred Trump, Mary Anne MacLeod Trump
Organizations founded: Trump Winery, Trump University, Trump Shuttle, Donald J. Trump Foundation, More
Nephews: Frederick Christ Trump III, David William Desmond
Siblings: Fred Trump, Jr., Robert Trump, Maryanne Trump Barry, Elizabeth Trump Grau

Answer: brainliest?

Donald J. Trump is a businessman and former reality television personality who served as the 45th President of the United States from January 20, 2017, to January 20, 2021.

Born in Queens, New York, in 1946, Trump was the fourth of five children of Frederick and Mary Trump. His father was a real estate developer and business tycoon. Trump graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1968 with a degree in economics, and soon began working for his father's company.

In the 1980s, Trump became involved in high-profile real estate deals in New York City, including the construction of Trump Tower and the acquisition of the Plaza Hotel. He also became known for his extravagant lifestyle and public persona, appearing on the cover of magazines and hosting the reality television show The Apprentice.

In 2015, Trump announced his candidacy for President of the United States, running on a platform that emphasized immigration reform, trade protectionism, and "America first" policies. His candidacy was initially dismissed by many political analysts and commentators, but he quickly gained support among Republican voters and won the nomination of the Republican Party.

In the 2016 general election, Trump faced Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton, a former Secretary of State and First Lady. Despite losing the popular vote, Trump won the presidency thanks to victories in key swing states like Florida, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin.

As President, Trump was known for his unconventional style and controversial policies. He signed executive orders on immigration, healthcare, and environmental regulations, and pursued an "America first" foreign policy that focused on trade protectionism and military strength. He also faced several high-profile controversies, including allegations of Russian interference in the 2016 election, the impeachment inquiry related to his dealings with Ukraine, and his handling of the COVID-19 pandemic.

In the 2020 presidential election, Trump faced Democratic nominee Joe Biden, a former Vice President under Barack Obama. Despite Trump's claims of widespread voter fraud, Biden was declared the winner of the election, with 306 electoral votes to Trump's 232.

After leaving office, Trump remained a polarizing figure in American politics, continuing to make claims of voter fraud and urging his supporters to challenge the legitimacy of the election. He was impeached for a second time by the House of Representatives in January 2021, for inciting the January 6 storming of the U.S. Capitol. In February 2021, Trump was acquitted by the Senate.

Overall, Donald Trump's presidency was marked by controversy, polarization, and a deeply divided political climate. His legacy remains a subject of debate and discussion in American politics and society.

Explanation:

why did george washington warn against political parties

a. political parties would delay progress in america and lead to unhealthy debates.
b. political parties would stall the election of justices to the supreme court.
c. political parties would encourage compromise and expand options of political candidates for people.

Answers

George Washington warns against political parties are:

Options A. Political parties would delay progress in America and lead to unhealthy debates,

B. political parties would stall the election of justices to the supreme court, and

C. political parties would encourage compromise and expand options of political candidates for people. Hence, the correct options are A. B. and C.

George Washington, who was the United States' first President, warned against political parties for the following reasons:

a. Political parties would delay progress in America and lead to unhealthy debates: George Washington believed that political parties would cause conflicts and divide people, which would hinder the country's progress. He feared that party leaders would put their interests above the common good and act as an obstacle to the country's development.

b. Political parties would stall the election of justices to the supreme court: George Washington believed that political parties would make it difficult to elect justices to the Supreme Court since politicians would be preoccupied with ensuring that their preferred candidate is selected. This would lead to an inefficient selection process that would take longer than usual.

c. Political parties would encourage compromise and expand options of political candidates for people: Although political parties help expand options for people seeking political office, George Washington believed that the compromise between political parties could have negative consequences. He believed that compromising on certain principles and policies would be harmful to the country's welfare and could lead to a decline in democracy's integrity.

Washington cautioned against the growth of parties because he believed that they would promote divisions rather than unity, resulting in ineffective governance. He felt that political factions, like those that emerged in Europe, would emerge in the US, which could cause division and threaten the country's stability.

The dangers of parties, according to Washington, stem from the fact that they encourage competition, which he regarded as a source of political discontent. As a result, he cautioned citizens to steer away from the temptation of falling into the partisanship trap, which might harm their country's welfare. Therefore, the correct options are A. B. and C.

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what were some disadvantages that came with building the grand canal?

Answers

Answer:

1. Due to imbalance in distribution of canal water, a situation of scarcity somewhere and water logging in other areas is caused due to collection of water there. It makes the soil unproductive as harmful underground salts and alkalies come to the surface level due to water logging. Land can also become marshy there.

2. Many diseases are caused due to spread of mosquitoes, worms and insects on account of stationary water in canals.

3. Sometimes efficient canal management results in excessive production of crops, due to which the farmers are not able to get suitable price for their product in the market.

4. Due to shortage of water in inundational canals, crops are destroyed for want of water for irrigation.

5. Regular maintenance of canals is not done, due to which sediments are collected resulting in reduction of capacity of canals.

6. Due to excessive economic investment, it is not practicable to provide canal irrigation to all areas. Construction of canals also takes more time.

7. Many types of social evils are generated in canal areas. Sometimes, disputes arise for water distribution etc. resulting in murders and throwing of dead bodies by the bank of a canal.

Explanation:

1) choose true or false.
__ The U.S. Constitution was the first governing document in U.S. history.
__ The Congress under the Articles of Confederation possesses strong legislative (law-passing) powers.
__ Under the Article, the Congress made up the legislative branch.
__ Under the Articles, the judicial branch was powerful force in the federal government.
__ Under the Articles, the Congress have the power to collect taxes from the states.
__ Under the Articles, the Congress did not have the power to regulate commerce or tariffs.
__ Under the Articles, the Congress could amend the document with approval of two-thirds of the states.
__ Under the Articles, the position of the president did not exist.

Answers

Answer:

1. False

2. True

3. True

4. True? (unsure)

5. True

6. True

7. False

8. True

Explanation:

1. The Articles of Confederation was the first governing document.

2. True

3. True

4. True

5. Article I, Section 8, Clause 1: The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises

6. True

7. Under the US Constitution, the congress could amend the document with approval of two-thirds of the sattes.

8. True

I'm 70% sure these are correct, but heres the quizlet I got most of the answers from: https://quizlet.com/258639262/lesson-3-unit-1-flash-cards/

Other Questions
You purchase a City of Phoenix bond that is paying 3%, if you are in the 22% tax bracket, what is your tax-equivalent yield? Explain how nitrogen and phosphorus, the nutrients that most often limit primary production, are necessary for the Calvin cycle to function in photosynthesis (see Concept 10.3). A medical equipment industry manufactures X-ray machines. The unit cost C (the cost in dollars to make each X-ray machine) depends on the number ofmachines made. If x machines are made, then the unit cost is given by the function C(x)=0.9x-414x+52,794. How many machines must be made to minimize the unit cost?Do not round your answer.Number of X-ray machines= 90 POINTS!!! 90 POINTS!!!90 POINTS!!!90 POINTS!!!90 POINTS!!!90 POINTS!!!90 POINTS!!! 90 POINTS!!!90 POINTS!!!90 POINTS!!!90 POINTS!!!90 POINTS!!!90 POINTS!!!90 POINTS!!!90 POINTS!!!90 POINTS!!!90 POINTS!!!90 POINTS!!!90 POINTS!!!90 POINTS!!!90 POINTS!!!90 POINTS!!!90 POINTS!!!1. Why were enslaved people under Dutch rule able to access some legal rights, such as owning property, getting married, or petitioning for freedom?2. What may have been the benefits/ challenges associated with owning land as an emancipated slave?TEXT: The largest number of New Amsterdams enslaved people, including Maria Van Angola, came from the Kingdom of Angola, a major trading ally of Portugal and Holland; they were probably trafficked through the port of Luanda.We have no portraits or images of the enslaved and free Africans in New Amsterdam, but Dutch and Flemish artists depicted African people from similar backgrounds in the Netherlands in the 1500s and 1600s.Maria Van Angolas name suggests that she was born in the kingdom of Angola and came to New Amsterdam on the first shipload of enslaved people in 1626. She originally appears in the historical record in 1640, when she witnessed a baptism in the Dutch Reformed Church. Two years later she had a son named Dominicus baptized there.The Dutch had no clear laws defining or regulating slavery in the early 1600s. It was unclear what rights enslaved people might have or how they might become free. In this ambiguous situation, Maria Van Angola and others used several strategies to secure rights and freedom for themselves and their families, including legal action, church membership, and control of land.The Dutch system gave marriages between enslaved people official status. In November 1642, Maria and Anthony Fernando Portuguese, the father of her child, formally married in the Dutch Reformed Church. Anthony had already survived a dangerous brush with the law. Over the next seven years they had five more children and embarked on a long struggle for freedom and security for their family.Some enslaved people achieved legal standing in Dutch courts; they could own property, work for wages, and sue when they were not paid. In fact, legal records show that Marias husband had once sued for damages that a merchants dog had done to his pig. Access to the legal system became an important tool for African people in obtaining and defending their freedom.Some African-Dutch people had already encountered Christianity in Africa, and many joined the Dutch Reformed church in New Amsterdam in hopes of gaining freedom for themselves or their children. Maria Van Angola was an active church member for at least 41 years and acted as a witness for many baptisms.In 1643, as the colony was at war with the Mohawk nation, the Company emancipated 11 people. Each received a small plot of land (about 510 acres) north of the wall on todays Wall Street, where they could act as a buffer against Native incursions. These Africans were half-free, meaning that they were still expected to pay fees to the Company and their children would not be legally free.Owning land meant more than a farmit was a key to status as a freeholder with political rights. Listed among the original owners of small farms was a woman called Marycke who may have been Maria Van Angola. Over the next 19 years, 22 more emancipated people received small land grants as well, including Marias husband, Anthony Portuguese, in 1645.Maria Van Angola took advantage of the openness of the Dutch system. But near the end of Dutch rule, that openness was shutting down. The church began discouraging baptisms of Africans and land grants to Africans became more rare. The English takeover in 1664 shut the system down further, ending land grants, discouraging emancipation, and barring Africans from testifying in court. After the English took over New Amsterdam and named it New York, most of the African landowners sold their small plots or lost them in seizures. The English also clamped down in their control of the enslaved population; unlike Anthony Portuguese who was pardoned in 1641, the suspected leaders of slave revolts in 1712 and 1741 were burned at the stake.Maria managed to hold on, however. She retained her freedom through the changeover to English rule, and in 1681 she married a second time, this time to Bastiaen Mattheuszen, an African leader. They were listed in the church record as both living on the great [Hudson] river.The record shows that Marias adopted daughter, Susanna, held on to the family land until at least 1717. Susannas brother, Jochim, became an apprentice, learned to read and write, and joined the Dutch church in Hackensack, NJ. These hints suggest that the next generations continued to benefit from the freedoms that Maria and Anthony had fought for. Assume it is twelve months later and you are reviewing the marketing budget against actual amounts using the Marketing Expenditure Report.Note: that the company deems a standard variance in budgets of up to 5% acceptable.You have also been recently informed that a competitor has set up a resort in the nearby area and you are required to assess how this will impact the marketing budget for the following year. What is 84?O A. 1O B. -1O C. -1D. i PLEASE ANSWER ASAP!!! Solve for X. 15=7x+3-5x X=_(simplify your answer) I'm not sure about this one species with backbones represent about ______ of the total species in the animal kingdom. Determine by inspection whether the vectors in Exercises 15-20 are linearly independent. Justify each answer.\( \left[\begin{array}{r}4 \\ -2 \\ 6\end{array}\right],\left[\begin{array}{r}6 \\ -3 \\ Read this paragraph.What is the conflict in the excerpt?Albocharacter versus selfcharacter versus characterDarius was convinced that Kennedy High could improveits morning routine. The student parking lot was a jumbleof squealing tires, honking horns, and near-misses withpedestrians. Two hundred students always seemed toarrive moments before the tardy bell, and the result wasa recipe for disaster. Still, every time Darius mentioned itto his friends, they laughed it off. He wanted to propose afew early-arriver incentives, such as gym privileges orreduced-cost breakfasts, but nobody seemedconcerned.O character versus societycharacter versus nature Describe the features used in the illustration that allow you to understand the nations emotion following President Lincolns assassination. How does Napoleon gain the support of the animals Chapter 5? during installation, you must create a root user account for the system. which of the following user account number does this account use? Abby owns a square plot of land. She knows that the area of the piot is between 2200 and 2400 square meters. Which of the following answers is a possible value for the side length of the plot of land? O 50 metersO 44 metersO 48 mefersO 46 meters 27/22 as a decimal rounded to the nearest hundreth PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST On a coordinate plane, a rectangle has points (1, 2), (1, negative 2), (negative 4, negative 2), (negative 4, 2).Use the rectangle plotted on the coordinate plane to complete the statements.The length of the rectangle is units.The width of the rectangle is units. Which equation represents a line that is parallel to the line y = -2/3x + 5? Pls Hurry :/ Please please help me