In the early 20th century, the average American medicine cabinet was a would-be poisoner's treasure chest, with radioactive radium, thallium, and morphine in everyday products.
Explain how Gettler’s life reflect the frenetic turmoil of the 1920s?The pace of industrial creation increased, but the scientific knowledge to detect and avert crimes committed with these materials lagged behind until 1918.
New York City's first scientifically trained medical examiner, Charles Norris, and his chief toxicologist, Alexander Gettler, turned forensic chemistry into a formidable science and set the standards for the rest of the country.
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A sample of 0.400 moles of nitrogen occupies 0.800 L. Under the same conditions, what number of moles occupies 1.200 L
Taking into account the Avogadro's Law, 0.600 moles occupies 1.200 L.
Avogadro's LawAvogadro's Law is a gas law that relates the volume and amount of gas at constant pressure and temperature.
Avogadro's law states that volume is directly proportional to the amount of gas: increasing the amount of gas will increase the volume, while decreasing the amount of gas will decrease the volume.
Mathematically, this law states that the ratio between the volume and the amount of gas is constant:
\(\frac{V}{n} =k\)
Assuming that there is a certain amount of gas n1 that occupies a volume V1 at the beginning of the experiment, by varying the amount of gas to a new value n2, then the volume will change to V2, and the following is true:
\(\frac{V1}{n1} =\frac{V2}{n2}\)
Amount of moles in this caseIn this case, you know:
V1=0.800 Ln1= 0.400 molesV2= 1.200 Ln2= ?Replacing in Avogadro's Law:
\(\frac{0.800 L}{0.400 moles} =\frac{1.200 L}{n2}\)
Solving:
\(n2x\frac{0.800 L}{0.400 moles} =1.200 L\)
\(n2=\frac{1.200 L}{\frac{0.800 L}{0.400 moles} }\)
n2= 0.600 moles
Finally, 0.600 moles occupies 1.200 L.
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How many atoms are there in 4.13 moles of nickel (Ni)
Answer:
24.87× 10²³ atoms of Ni
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of atoms of Ni= ?
Number of moles of Ni = 4.13 mol
Solution:
we will calculate the number of atoms of Ni by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
4.13 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms /1 mol
24.87× 10²³ atoms of Ni
An atom has 18 neutrons and 17 proton. a) How many electrons are in this atom
Answer:
17 electron
Explanation:
because the number of the proton and number of electron is equal if ther is no charge
What volume i occupied by 22. 0 g of methane (CH4) at 27 degree Celiu and 1. 59 atm?
The volume occupied by 21.0 g of methane (CH4) at 27 degree Celsius and 59 atm is 26.1403 L.
What is meant by ideal gas law?A hypothetical gas made up of molecules that abide by the following conditions is referred to as an ideal gas: Molecular interactions in ideal gases are neutral. The molecules of an ideal gas wouldn't interact with each other or the container walls other than when they collided in an elastic collision.
The ideal gas law equation can be used to determine the volume occupied by a gas and is as follows:
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressure (atm)
V = volume (L)
n = number of moles (mol)
R = gas law constant (0.0821 L atm/mol K)
According to this question;
n = 27g ÷ 16g/mol = 1.6875 mol
V = ?
P = 59 atm
T = 27°C + 273 = 300K
substitute the value sin the above equation, we get
1.59 × V = 1.6875 × 0.0821 × 300
simplifying the above equation, we get
1.59 V = 1.6875 × 0.0821 × 300
V = 26.1403 L
Therefore, volume occupied by 21.0 g of methane (CH4) at 27 degree Celsius and 59 atm is 26.1403 L.
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The diagram shows the molecular structure of butane. What is the chemical
formula for butane?
Butane
H
Н
Hн
н—с-с-с-с-Н
|| []
Н н н Н
А. 4C1ОН
В. С4Н10
С. 4CH10
D. HC4H
Answer: B
Explanation: sorry if I'm too late but i just did this question and that was the right answer
applications of anaerobic respiration
Applications of anaerobic respiration is generating microbial fuel cell
Anaerobic respiration is the because of lack of oxygen they carry out respiration in the absence of oxygen to produce the energy they require called as anaerobic respiration
Anaerobic respiration is useful generating microbial fuel cell which employ bacteria that respire solid electron acceptor to transfer electron from reduced compound to an electrode this process can simultaneously degrade organic carbon waste and generate electricity
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Last night you were watching the news on the television and the weather forecast for today is muggy and hot. The temperature in the house is rising you turn on the air condition unit and made the room temperature lower.
Answer:
The weather from the outside has impact n what goes on inside. Due to it being hot and muggy out, the weather was able to mess with the temperature in the house.
Explanation:
An air condition is used to regulate the temperature of a room by removing heat as well as reducing humidity.
What is temperature?Temperature is the degree of coldness or hotness of an object or a particular place.
The temperature of an area is affected by the climate and the amount of sunshine.
Also due to heating, water vapor rises into the atmosphere resulting in humidity.
An air condition makes a temperature room cooler by removing heat as well as reducing humidity.
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This particle has mass but no charge.
Answer:
Neutrons
Explanation:
let me know if it is right or not:)
A metal object has a density of 4 g/ml and is placed in a graduated cylinder
with 400 ml of water. The water rises to 416 ml. What is the mass of the
metal object?
Make sure to include the correct unit for your answer.
Answer:
Mass of metal = 64 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Density of metal = 4 g/mL
Volume of water = 400 mL
Volume of water + metal = 416 mL
Mass of metal = ?
Solution:
First of all we will calculate the volume of metal
Volume of metal = (Volume of water + metal) - volume of water
Volume of metal = 416 mL - 400 mL
Volume of metal = 16 mL
Mass of metal:
d = m/v
4 g/mL = m/ 16 mL
m = 4 g/mL ×16 mL
m = 64 g
A rock dropped Into a glass of water ralses the water level
by 40 milliliters. What can you infer about the rock?
Answer:
You can infert that it has a mass of 40 grams.It also has desnity of 40 grams per millilieter.
Explanation:
The volume of water raised from the glass is equal to the density of the object which displaces water. Hence, 40 g/ml is the density of the rock.
What is Archimedes principle?The Greek mathematician and inventor Archimedes discovered the physical law of buoyancy, which states that any body completely or partially submerged in a fluid (gas or liquid) at rest is subject to an upward, or buoyant, force whose magnitude is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the body.
The volume of fluid that has been displaced is equal to the volume of an object that is completely submerged in the liquid or to the portion of the volume below the surface for an object that is only partially submerged.
Therefore, the density of the rock is equivalent to the volume of water level raised in the glass. Thus density of rock is 40 g/ml.
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How many groups and periods are present in the periodic table?
Answer:
Explanation:
There are seven periods in the periodic table, with each one beginning at the far left. A new period begins when a new principal energy level begins filling with electrons. Period 1 has only two elements (hydrogen and helium), while periods 2 and 3 have 8 elements. Periods 4 and 5 have 18 elements.
Answer:
18 groupsIn the periodic table, there are 7 periods and 18 groups.
Explanation:
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What is meant by isomerism?
What is meant by isomerism?
➪ Two or more compounds having the same molecular formula but different structures are called isomers and this process is known as isomerism...~
Explanation:
Isomerism is basically denoted to two compounds having same molecular formula but different structures ,functional groups,bonds at different places.
It's of three types
FunctionalPositionalStructuralA 44.8-mg sample of phosphorus reacts with sulfur to form 161 mg of the compound phosphorus sulfide. What is the empirical formula of phosphorus sulfide?
To determine the empirical formula of phosphorus sulfide, we need to calculate the mole ratios of phosphorus and sulfur in the compound based on the given mass of each element.
Calculate the number of moles of phosphorus:
Mass of phosphorus = 44.8 mg = 0.0448 g
Molar mass of phosphorus (P) = 31.0 g/mol
Moles of phosphorus = mass of phosphorus / molar mass of phosphorus
= 0.0448 g / 31.0 g/mol
= 0.00145 mol
Calculate the number of moles of sulfur:
Mass of sulfur = 161 mg = 0.161 g
Molar mass of sulfur (S) = 32.1 g/mol
Moles of sulfur = mass of sulfur / molar mass of sulfur
= 0.161 g / 32.1 g/mol
= 0.00502 mol
Determine the mole ratio of phosphorus to sulfur:
Divide the number of moles of each element by the smallest number of moles (phosphorus in this case):
Moles of phosphorus = 0.00145 mol
Moles of sulfur = 0.00502 mol
Mole ratio of phosphorus to sulfur = 0.00145 mol / 0.00145 mol : 0.00502 mol / 0.00145 mol
= 1 : 3.46
Since we need to express the ratio in whole numbers, we can multiply both sides by a suitable factor to get whole numbers. In this case, multiplying by 2 gives a ratio of approximately 2 : 7.
Write the empirical formula:
The empirical formula of phosphorus sulfide is P2S7, indicating that there are two phosphorus atoms and seven sulfur atoms in the compound.
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How does an ionic bond differ from a covalent bond?
Answer:
Ionic bonds transfer electrons and covalent bonds share electrons.
Explanation:
Ionic bonds tend to transfer electrons completely. Take NaCl for example.
Cl has 7 valence electrons.
Na has 1 valence electron.
To stabilize themselves, either with a full 8 shells or full outer shell, Cl wants 1 electron and Na wants to lose 1 electron. So when NaCl forms, Na donates its electron to Cl.
In a covalent bond, the electrons are shared. Water can be used as an example. The electrons in water usually are around the oxygen, but sometimes it is around the hydrogens.
What is the probablity that each person will receive a piece of candy if i pass out 3 indistinguishable pieces of candy to 3 people given that each person has an equal chance of receiving a candy?
The probability that each person will receive a piece of candy if you pass out 3 indistinguishable pieces of candy to 3 people is 1/3 or approximately 0.33.
This can be calculated by using the basic principle of probability, which states that the probability of an event happening is equal to the number of ways that event can happen divided by the total number of possible outcomes.
In this case, there are 3 people and 3 pieces of candy, so the first person can receive any of the 3 candies, the second person can receive one of the remaining 2 candies, and the last person will receive the final piece of candy. Therefore, there are 3x2x1 = 6 possible ways that the candies can be distributed, and only one of those ways will result in each person receiving a piece of candy. Thus, the probability of each person receiving a piece of candy is 1/6 or approximately 0.33.
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anhydrous sodium sulfate is used at the end of the procedure to dry the product. what are the intermolecular forces at play that allow the sodium sulfate to dry the product?
The intermolecular forces at play that allow the sodium sulfate to dry the product are hydrogen bonding and van der Waals forces.
When anhydrous sodium sulfate is added to a solution, it readily absorbs water molecules by forming hydrogen bonds with them. This removal of water molecules results in a reduction in the number of water molecules present in the mixture and thus, the product is dried.
Additionally, van der Waals forces also play a role in the drying process. Van der Waals forces are weak, non-covalent forces that arise due to the fluctuation of electron density in a molecule. They are responsible for the interaction between molecules, including the attraction between sodium sulfate and water molecules.
The combined effect of hydrogen bonding and van der Waals forces results in the absorption of water by the anhydrous sodium sulfate, leading to the drying of the product.
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Working from the sun outwards, which planet is the first to have at least one moon?
Earth
Venus
Mars
Mercury
Sun is the centre of the solar system containing 8 planets. Some planets have moons revolving around them. The planet from the sun which a moon is Earth.
What are planets?Planets are spatial objects formed by gases, soil, and dust and are having a gravitational force. The only living planet is earth. The moon of earth is itself called moon which is revolving around the earth.
In solar system the nearest planet to sun is mercury which have no moons. Next is venus also having no moons. The next planet in the series is earth having one moon.
After earth, mars is closest to sun which have two moons namely Deimos and Phobos. After mars,Jupiter having the highest number of moons and then saturn.
Therefore, the first planet from sun having at least one moon is earth.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Answer:,,,,,
How many molecules of NaOH are in 10.0 g of NaOH? *
The number of molecules in 10.0 gram of NaOH is 15 * 10²².
To solve this question, we need to understand some terms of mole concept,
Mole - It is the amount of substance containing same number of molecules or atoms as there are atoms in 12 gram of carbon-12 isotope.
Molecules - It is group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound taking part in chemical reaction.
Molecular weight - The sum of atomic masses of all atoms in molecules.
Avogadro number - It is the number of atoms, ions, electrons, molecules in one mole of substance. It is represented as NA.
NA = 6.0 * 10²³ (approx)
To calculate the number of molecules, we apply the formulae,
no. of molecules = moles * NA
moles = weight / molecular weight
moles = 10.0 / 40
= 0.25
Substituting this value to calculate number of molecules,
no. of molecules = 0.25 * 6.0 * 10²³
= 15 * 10²²
Therefore the number of molecules of in 10.0 g of NaOH is 15 * 10²².
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Black hair (B) is dominant to brown hair (b). Cross a black rabbit and a brown hair. The black rabbit had a brown haired mother.
What is the punnet square for this and the genotype and phenotype for this.
Answer:
Genotypic ratio = 1 Bb: 1 bb
Phenotypic ratio = 1 black rabbit : 1 brown rabbit
Explanation:
This question involves a gene coding for hair color in rabbits. The allele for Black hair (B) is dominant to the allele for brown hair (b).
According to this question, a black rabbit whose mother is brown haired (bb) is crossed with a brown hair rabbit. This means that the black rabbit will have a genotype 'Bb' while the brown rabbit will have a genotype 'bb'. Each parent will produce the following gametes:
Bb - B and b
bb - b and b
Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the following proportion of offsprings will be produced:
Bb, Bb, bb and bb
This means that the;
Genotypic ratio = 1 Bb: 1 bb
Phenotypic ratio = 1 black rabbit : 1 brown rabbit
what is a metorlogist
an expert in or student of meteorology; a weather forecaster.
Metals lose electrons under certain conditions to attain a noble gas electron configuration. How many electrons must be lost by the element Ca?Ca?
This configuration is identical to that of the noble gas Argon, with the loss of the two 4s electrons, leaving only the stable 3d and 4p electrons.
The element Ca, Calcium must lose two electrons to attain a noble gas electron configuration. Metals tend to lose electrons under specific conditions to acquire a noble gas electron configuration. The loss of electrons makes the metal ion positively charged. When metals lose electrons, the cation produced has an electronic configuration equivalent to that of the preceding noble gas.
The electronic configuration of the preceding noble gas of calcium is Ar, which is [18]2, 8, 8,2.To attain the noble gas electronic configuration of Argon, calcium must lose two electrons, thus giving rise to the calcium ion Ca2+.
This indicates that the Ca2+ ion would have a noble gas electronic configuration similar to that of Ar. The electron configuration of Ca2+ is[18]2,8. This configuration is identical to that of the noble gas Argon, with the loss of the two 4s electrons, leaving only the stable 3d and 4p electrons.
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When temperature inside a hot air balloon increases what happens to the pressure and volume?
Answer:
The pressure increases and the volume remains constant
Explanation:
please help
1. State the relationship between atomic radius and metallic reactivity down group 2. Explain in terms of atomic structure why this relationship occurs. as atomic radius down group 2
Answer:
Atomic radius is directly proportional to Metallic reactivity in group 2.
Explanation:
Atomic radius is directly proportional to Metallic reactivity in group 2.
As we move down the group in group 2 which is called as the alkaline earth metals, the atomic number increases due to which the subshell increases. And the outermost shell's electron are less tightly held to the nucleus of the atom. Since the electrons are loosely held that means they can easily participate in reactions and that what makes it reactive down the 2nd group. Therefore alkaline earth metals with higher atomic number are more chemically reactive.
cuantos gramos y moleculas de dioxido de carbono hay en 0.5 moles de dioxido de carbono
paso a paso
Answer:
metro= 22g
Explanation:
Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Nelly goes shopping on a weekday. She picks up protein powder so she can make a protein shake. She buys a double cheeseburger on her way home. She eats part of it, and then stores the rest of it in a paper bag so she can eat it later. Later in the day, she puts together several small packages of candies as gifts for her nieces and nephews. She labels each package and sends it through the mail.
Match each item or action with the organelle it could represent.
Protein shake -------------> Ribosome
Paper bag -------------> Vacuole
Packing candles -------------> Golgi Apparatus
im not 100% sure if paper bag and packing candles is correct.
How many molecules are there in 45.0 grams of CH4?
Answer:\(16.93\times 10^{23}\ \text{molecules}\)
Explanation:
Given
Mass of \(CH_4\) \(m=45\ gm\)
Molar mass of \(CH_4\) is \(12+4\times1=16\)
No of moles of \(CH_4\) \(=\dfrac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}=\frac{45}{16}\)
No of Molecules in 45gm of \(CH_4\) is
\(\Rightarrow N_A\times\frac{45}{16}=6.022\times 10^{23}\times \frac{45}{16}\\\Rightarrow 16.93\times10^{23}\ \text{molecules}\)
how to predicting the acid-base properties of a binary oxide in water
We can predict the acid-base properties of a binary oxide in water based on the electronegativity difference between the two elements that make up the oxide.
To predict the acid-base properties of a binary oxide in water, we first need to understand what a binary oxide is. A binary oxide is a compound composed of two elements, one of which is oxygen. These oxides can be classified into acidic, basic, or amphoteric (having both acidic and basic properties) based on their behavior in water.
To predict the acid-base properties of a binary oxide in water, we need to look at the electronegativity difference between the two elements that make up the oxide. If the electronegativity difference is high, then the oxide will be acidic. An acidic oxide will react with water to form an acid, and it will donate a proton to the water molecule. For example, sulfur dioxide (SO2) is an acidic oxide that reacts with water to form sulfuric acid (H2SO4).
On the other hand, if the electronegativity difference between the two elements is low, then the oxide will be basic. A basic oxide will react with water to form a base, and it will accept a proton from the water molecule. For example, sodium oxide (Na2O) is a basic oxide that reacts with water to form sodium hydroxide (NaOH).
If the electronegativity difference is moderate, then the oxide will be amphoteric and will exhibit both acidic and basic properties. An example of an amphoteric oxide is aluminum oxide (Al2O3).
In summary, we can predict the acid-base properties of a binary oxide in water based on the electronegativity difference between the two elements that make up the oxide. If the difference is high, the oxide is acidic, if the difference is low, the oxide is basic, and if the difference is moderate, the oxide is amphoteric.
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How many grams of al2br6 form when 6. 00 moles of bromine react completely?
2al + 3br2 → al2br6
2.67×\(10^{2}\)g of \(Al_{2} Br_{6}\) form when 6. 00 moles of bromine react completely.
As per the chemical equation 2 moles of Aluminum react with 3 moles of Bromine to generate 2 moles of Aluminum Bromide
Molecular Weight of Al= 27 g/mol
Molecular Weight of Bromine= 159.8 g/mol
Molecular Weight of Aluminum Bromide= 266.7 g/mol
So,
Moles of Br = 6 moles
Moles of Al = \(\frac{2}{3} * 6\) = 4moles
similarly,
moles of \(Al_{2} Br_{6}\) = \(\frac{1}{6} * 6\) = 1mole
Moles of \(Al_{2} Br_{6}\) = \(\frac{weight}{molecular weight}\)
1 mole = \(\frac{weight}{266.7}\)
weight = 2.67×\(10^{2}\)g
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Which statement best represents a hypothesis?
O A. Mosquitoes are attracted to bright lights at night.
O B. If mosquitoes are given a light in a dark room, they will fly toward the light.
O C. Are mosquitoes attracted to bright light or darkness?
O D. I often see mosquitoes near street lamps, so they will prefer bright light.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
A hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon. It is what you think will happen in the experiment.
A is wrong, it is a fact.
C is wrong, it is a question.
D is wrong, it is an observation,
Answer:B. If mosquitoes are given a light in a dark room, they will fly toward the light.
Explanation:
what is a tidal barrage
plase explaine
Answer:
A dam like structure used to capture energy from masses of water moving in or out of a bay of rivers due to tidal force is called tidal barrage.
Explanation:
It may help you to solve question.