how did frederick jackson turner perpetuate a myth about the frontier?

Answer:

As salt was worth its weight in gold, and gold was so abundant in the kingdom, Ghana achieved much of its wealth through trade with the Arabs. Islamic merchants traveled over two months through the desert to reach Ghana and "do business." They were taxed for both what they brought in and what they took out.

Explanation:

Google is my friend

Answer:

Explanation: Ghana achieved most of his wealth through trade with the Arabs. This is because salt was worth its weight in gold and gold was very abundant in the kingdom.Merchants traveled over months through the desert just to do business with Ghana.

The Venezuelan liberator of South America was Simón Bolívar.

He is regarded as one of the most significant liberator in South American history and played a crucial part in the independence efforts of many Latin American nations, including Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. Many people were inspired to fight for independence and self-determination by Bolivar's vision of a united South America, which was crucial in helping troops defeat Spanish colonial forces.

In 1821, after mounting many military assaults against the Spanish army, Bolivar was able to liberate Venezuela. After that, he focused on other South American nations, successfully leading forces in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. Bolivar was a competent politician and diplomat in addition to his military accomplishments, and he played a significant role in

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From 1820 to 1920, life underwent significant changes for the average European due to various factors, including industrialization, urbanization, political developments, technological advancements, and social transformations. Here are some key aspects that experienced notable shifts during this period:

Industrialization: The industrial revolution, which gained momentum in the early 19th century, transformed Europe's economy and society. Traditional agricultural practices gave way to mechanized production in factories, leading to increased productivity, urban migration, and a shift from rural to urban living.

Urbanization: The growth of industries and factories led to the rapid expansion of cities. The average European increasingly moved from rural areas to urban centers in search of employment opportunities. Cities became crowded and faced challenges related to housing, sanitation, and public health.

Technological advancements: Europe witnessed significant technological progress during this period. Innovations such as the steam engine, railroads, telegraphy, and later electricity revolutionized transportation, communication, and manufacturing. These advancements improved connectivity, facilitated trade, and accelerated the pace of life.

Work and labor conditions: Industrialization brought about profound changes in the nature of work. The average European transitioned from predominantly agrarian and craft-based occupations to factory jobs. While industrial work provided income, it often involved long hours, dangerous conditions, and low wages, especially in the early stages of industrialization.

Social stratification: The rapid industrialization and urbanization created a new social order. A growing middle class emerged, comprising factory owners, merchants, professionals, and bureaucrats. This middle class gained influence and enjoyed improved living standards. However, social inequality persisted, with a significant portion of the population remaining in poverty and struggling to meet basic needs.

Political developments: The 19th century saw various political changes across Europe, including the rise of nationalism, revolutions, and the formation of nation-states. Monarchies gave way to constitutional governments in some countries, and universal suffrage expanded gradually, allowing more people to participate in political processes.

Education and literacy: Education became more accessible to the average European during this period. Governments and educational reforms led to the establishment of public schooling systems. Literacy rates increased, enabling more individuals to access knowledge and participate in an increasingly literate society.

Health and sanitation: Improvements in public health and sanitation were crucial in combating the spread of diseases and improving overall well-being. Advances in medicine, better understanding of hygiene practices, and the development of sanitation infrastructure contributed to longer life expectancies and improved living conditions.

Women's rights: The 19th century witnessed significant advancements in women's rights and their participation in public life. Movements advocating for women's suffrage, education, and economic independence gained traction. However, progress varied across countries, and full gender equality remained a long-term goal.

Cultural and artistic developments: The 19th and early 20th centuries were marked by flourishing cultural and artistic movements. Romanticism, realism, impressionism, and symbolism emerged in literature, painting, and music. Europe became a center for intellectual and artistic innovation, with cities like Paris, Vienna, and London hosting vibrant cultural scenes.

It's important to note that experiences varied across regions and social classes within Europe, and these changes occurred at different paces in different countries. However, overall, the period from 1820 to 1920 was characterized by profound transformations that shaped the modern European society we recognize today.

Answer:

From 1820 to 1920, life changed dramatically for the average European in many ways. Here are some of the key changes that occurred during this period:

Industrialization: The Industrial Revolution began in Europe in the late 18th century and continued throughout the 19th century, transforming the economies of many European countries. This led to the growth of new industries, such as textiles, iron, and steel, and the development of new technologies, such as steam power and the telegraph.

Urbanization: As industrialization progressed, people moved from rural areas to cities in search of work. This led to the growth of large urban areas, which brought new challenges such as overcrowding, pollution, and disease.

Education: During the 19th century, there was a growing emphasis on education, with many countries introducing compulsory education laws. This led to a more educated population and the development of new fields such as science and engineering.

Social changes: The 19th century saw significant social changes, including the abolition of slavery, the rise of the middle class, and the growth of women's rights movements.

Political changes: Many European countries saw significant political changes during this period, including the rise of democracy and the growth of political parties. In some countries, such as France and Russia, there were also revolutions that led to major political upheavals.

Overall, life changed dramatically for the average European during this period, as the continent underwent major economic, social, and political transformations.

Explanation:

The main goals of the French Uprising were to end feudalism and provide people with equality, opportunity, and voting-based liberties. The French Revolution sparked a wide range of unrest in other European countries.

One of the best catalysts for the French Insurgency may have been the Americans' victory over the English. The French people realised that real change was possible and that a revolution could succeed, even when against a significant military strength. Many experts claim that they were inspired to revolt by this.

The French Transformation of 1789 was a pivotal turning point in France's history as well as a significant portion of Europe.

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Answer:

Property ownership requirements for voting were eliminated in the early 1800s. What voting requirement was the first to be eliminated? The 26th Amendment (1971) says that no state can set the minimum voting age at more than 18 years of age.

Explanation:

Hermia's defiance of her father and Theseus in the context of the play "A Midsummer Night's Dream" by William Shakespeare. Hermia's defiance can be seen as a form of rebellion against patriarchal authority and the constraints imposed by society.

Her father Egeus wants her to marry Demetrius, whom she does not love, while she is in love with Lysander. Hermia's refusal to obey her father's wishes and her willingness to risk the consequences of defying the law and authority can be seen as a courageous act of independence and self-determination.

At the same time, Hermia's defiance is not without consequences, as she is threatened with death or a life of chastity in a nunnery if she does not comply with her father's wishes. This highlights the power dynamics and limitations of individual agency within society, as well as the consequences of disobedience.

Theseus, the ruler of Athens, also plays a role in this dynamic, as he upholds Egeus' authority and the law, but also ultimately provides a way out for Hermia and Lysander by overruling Egeus' wishes and allowing them to marry. This resolution can be seen as a compromise between societal norms and individual desires, and as a way of reconciling authority with personal autonomy.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

Honorable Senator s , I President Andrew Jackson stand before you today to assert my innocence. The decisions I made were driven by my belief in preserving the Union and upholding the Constitution. I implore you to consider the context and the best interests of our nation.

In the years following the Civil War, I and the Republican-controlled Congress frequently clashed over the rehabilitation of the vanquished South. Congress passed legislation to protect the rights of people who had been freed from slavery, but Johnson vetoed it.

As a result of this disagreement, the House of Representatives decided on February 24, 1868, to impeach the president. The trial began on March 5 in the Senate, where Republicans held a majority rather than the two-thirds majority required to remove Johnson from office.

However, when the trial concluded on May 16, the president was judged not guilty—not because the majority of senators agreed with his ideas, but because a substantial enough number of them did not.

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Answer: At the time of Spanish contact, the Kalinago were one of the dominant groups in the Caribbean, which owes its name to them. They lived throughout northeastern South America, Trinidad and possibly the southern Leeward Islands.

Explanation:

Prealphabetic, Early Alphabetic, Later Alphabetic, and Consolidated Alphabetic are Ehri's four conceptualizations of the development of word reading.

For normal kids between the ages of four and six, each stage shows how word-reading progresses. Pre-alphabetic phase is one of the four phases. In order to read words, kids either memorise their visual characteristics or infer words from context. They go through pre-alphabetic, partial, full, consolidated, and automatic alphabetic phases. These phases are generic and .they don't correspond to any fixed or universal stages of learning to read.

Learning to read requires fluency, mastery of the spoken language's sound structure, knowledge of the alphabetic principle, and word decoding. It does not imply, however, that the kid does not read to learn.

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Roles and expectations of women in 1950s America included domesticity, motherhood, and conformity to traditional gender roles.

In the postwar America of the 1950s, women were expected to conform to traditional gender roles that emphasized domesticity, motherhood, and being a supportive wife.

Women were expected to marry and have children, and their primary role was seen as being a homemaker.

Women were discouraged from pursuing careers, and those who did were often limited to low-paying jobs that were considered acceptable for women.

The media and advertising industry played a significant role in perpetuating these expectations by promoting images of the "perfect" housewife and mother.

Women were also expected to conform to certain physical standards, such as being thin and having a certain hairstyle and makeup.

Despite these expectations, women in the 1950s played important roles in the workforce and civil rights movements, laying the foundation for the feminist movement of the 1960s and beyond.

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The step of the writing process that involves printing or emailing the final copy of a written communication is known as the finalizing stage. This is the last step in the writing process where the writer reviews and revises the initial draft of the written work to make sure that the final copy is free of errors, clear and concise, and meets the intended purpose.

At this stage, the writer carefully checks the grammar, spelling, and punctuation to ensure that the final copy is error-free. The writer may also check the content of the written work to ensure that it aligns with the intended purpose.

This involves checking whether all the key points have been addressed, whether the tone and language used are appropriate, and whether the overall message of the written communication is clear and concise.
Once the final copy has been reviewed and revised, the writer can then print or email the final copy of the written communication to the intended recipient.

Printing or emailing the final copy of the written communication marks the end of the writing process, and the writer can be confident that the written work meets the intended purpose and is free of errors.
In conclusion, finalizing is the step of the writing process that involves printing or emailing the final copy of a written communication after reviewing and revising the initial draft to ensure that it meets the intended purpose, is clear and concise, and is free of errors.

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The authority based on the personal characteristics of the individual exercising the power is the Charismatic authority.

Authority refers to the power that one exercises to give orders, to give the decisions and to maintain the rules of this accord. For example in ancient India authority was in the hands of the King.

Charismatic authority refers to those authority that an individual persists due to this personal qualities. The person with charismatic authority could exercise the control over whole society or in the larger group.

Thus the correct option is Charismatic authority.

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Answer:

Charismatic Authority

Explanation:

Answer:

military aids and military supplies to the allies

Explanation:

Lend-Lease and Military Aid to the Allies in the Early Years of World War II. During World War II, the United States began to provide significant military supplies and other assistance to the Allies in September 1940, even though the United States did not enter the war until December 1941.

Answer:

President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation.

On January 1, 1863.

The proclamation reason was that all persons held as slaves within the rebellious states are henceforward shall be free.

Jefferson Davis called Lincoln's action “the most execrable measure recorded in the history of guilty man.” And Other Confederates reacted with greater defiance

It proclaimed the freedom of slaves in the ten Confederate states still in rebellion. It also decreed that freed slaves could be enlisted in the Union Army, thereby increasing the Union's available manpower.

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The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) was established in South Africa in 1995 as part of the country's process of nation and unity building in the aftermath of apartheid.

The TRC's purpose was to provide a platform for victims of human rights violations during the apartheid era to share their stories and for the country to come to terms with its past. The TRC faced both credits and criticisms from different political parties during its process. Some of the credits included: Providing a forum for victims of human rights violations to share their stories and receive recognition and compensation. Promoting national healing and reconciliation by acknowledging the past abuses and creating a space for dialogue and forgiveness.

On the other hand, some of the criticisms included: Being a tool for the ruling party to gain political power and legitimacy. Being perceived as a political rather than a judicial process, as it relied on the discretion of the commissioners and did not provide for legal accountability. Being limited in its ability to address systemic issues such as poverty and inequality, which continue to shape South African society.

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The viewpoint of the speaker is that the United States have become hypocrites that formed their nbation due to the ways they were treated by the British yet they are to treat an independent people same way also.

The 13 British colonies in North America announced their independence from Great Britain in the Declaration of Independence, which was adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776.

The King, the colonists, and the entire world were among the target viewers of the Declaration of Independence. It also has a multitasking design. Its objectives were to mobilize the troops, win over allies abroad, and herald the birth of a new nation.

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Answer: The answer is france and spain

Explanation:

Tecumseh lose faith in an Indian confederation after the battle of Tippecanoe​ as it led to the destruction of Prophetstown & resulted in the death of Tenskwatawa.

The battle for Tippecanoe is considered one of the major setbacks in the efforts of uniting Native American tribes from American Expansion. Many tribes were not in favor of fighting against the United States & some even sided with the latter. The complete obliteration of Prophetstown was also a major blow to Tecumseh as it was a center for religious & political movements.

After the Battle of Tippecanoe, Tecumseh continued to try to unite the Native American tribes but all were in vain as the momentum before the battle had faded. Tecumseh was killed in battle at the Battle of the Thames in 1813.

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Answer:

Ögedei Khan, Genghis Khan 's third son, ruled the Mongol Empire from 1227 CE-1241 CE. Under Ögedei, the Mongol Empire conquered Eastern Europe by invading Russia and Bulgaria; Poland, at the Battle of Legnica; and Hungary, at the Battle of Mohi.

The Reagan Coalition of the 1980s was a political alliance between conservative Republicans and Democrats.

The Reagan coalition was formed in 1980 when Ronald Reagan, a former actor and California governor, defeated incumbent Democratic President Jimmy Carter. The coalition was made up of four main groups: social conservatives, economic conservatives, foreign policy hawks, and libertarians.

The social conservatives of the coalition included religious fundamentalists, anti-abortion activists, and supporters of traditional family values. The economic conservatives were mostly business leaders who supported free-market policies and deregulation. The foreign policy hawks were concerned with strengthening American national defense and taking a hard line against communism. Libertarians favored individual liberty and minimal government intervention in the economy. The Reagan coalition's platform included lower taxes, smaller government, and a stronger national defense.

(10) The New Deal Coalition of 1932 was a political alliance between various groups that supported President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal policies during the Great Depression. The coalition was made up of four main groups: urban liberals, ethnic minorities, labor unions, and farmers.

Urban liberals included intellectuals, academics, and professionals who supported social reform policies.

Ethnic minorities were attracted to the New Deal's policies that helped alleviate poverty and discrimination. Labor unions were supported by the New Deal's pro-labor policies, which included the National Labor Relations Act and the Fair Labor Standards Act. Farmers were supported by New Deal policies that provided subsidies and price supports for agricultural products. Together, these groups formed a broad-based coalition that supported FDR's policies of government intervention in the economy.

4) The eight reasons why many political scientists argue that there has been a decline in America's two-party system on the national level are:

1. Increasing polarization: Both parties have become increasingly ideologically polarized, making it harder to find common ground.

2. Third-party challenges: Third-party candidates have become more common, challenging the dominance of the two major parties.

3. Decline in party loyalty: Fewer Americans identify strongly with either the Democratic or Republican parties.

4. Money in politics: The influence of money in politics has made it harder for third-party candidates to compete.

5. Media fragmentation: The rise of new media platforms has made it harder for the two major parties to control the political narrative.

6. Changing demographics: America's changing demographics have made it harder for the two major parties to appeal to a broad range of voters.

7. Rise of independent voters: More Americans are identifying as independent voters, making it harder for the two major parties to hold onto their base.

8. Gerrymandering: Gerrymandering has allowed the two major parties to create safe districts, reducing competition and making it harder for third-party candidates to win.

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Answer: Yes

Explanation: All the soldiers that survived the war returned home after the war ended in 1945.

Joseph Paxton's design for the Crystal Palace in London was important because it revolutionized the concept of architectural design and showcased the potential of iron and glass construction.

How did Joseph Paxton's design for the Crystal Palace revolutionize architectural design?

Joseph Paxton's design for the Crystal Palace in London was a groundbreaking achievement that had significant importance in the field of architecture. The Crystal Palace was constructed for the Great Exhibition of 1851, a world's fair held in Hyde Park, London. Paxton's design stood out because it utilized innovative techniques and materials, namely iron and glass, which were relatively new at the time.

The Crystal Palace represented a radical departure from traditional architectural styles, as it showcased the potential of iron and glass construction on a grand scale. The building featured a modular design, with a series of prefabricated parts that were easy to assemble and disassemble. This efficient construction method allowed for quick assembly, making it a remarkable feat of engineering.

Paxton's design not only showcased the possibilities of architectural innovation but also emphasized the importance of natural light and open spaces. The expansive glass walls and high ceilings created a sense of transparency and openness, allowing daylight to flood the interior. This integration of natural light created a unique environment that was conducive to the exhibition of various products and displays.

The Crystal Palace became an iconic symbol of the Industrial Revolution and a testament to the advancements in engineering and design during that era. Its influence extended beyond its immediate impact on the Great Exhibition, inspiring future architects and shaping the direction of modern architecture. The combination of Paxton's innovative design, the use of new materials, and the emphasis on light and space established the Crystal Palace as a landmark in architectural history.

Joseph Paxton and the Crystal Palace: Joseph Paxton was a renowned English gardener and architect, recognized for his visionary designs and contributions to the field of architecture. The Crystal Palace, designed by Paxton, was a pioneering structure that showcased the possibilities of iron and glass construction. It had a significant impact on architectural and engineering practices, influencing the development of modern architecture and the use of innovative materials.

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Answer:

In other U.S. elections, candidates are elected directly by popular vote. But the president and vice president are not elected directly by citizens. Instead, they’re chosen by “electors” through a process called the Electoral College.

Explanation: lol you learn this in middle school

Answer:

The Zimmerman Telegram was the final straw. President Woodrow Wilson gave a speech to Congress on April 2, 1917 asking for them to declare war on Germany. In his speech he said that the U.S. would go to war to "fight for the ultimate peace of the world." On April 6, 1917 the U.S. officially declared war on Germany.

Explanation:

Answer:

The invention of paper

Explanation:

The Han dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE) is known its long reign and its achievements, which included the development of the civil service and government structure; scientific advancements such as the invention of paper, use of water clocks and sundials to measure time, and development of a seismograph

In the late 1800s and early 1900s, African Americans developed self-help strategies in various ways. There were numerous approaches, such as the foundation of black churches and banks, education and skills training, and the invention of new technologies and methods of industry.

It was a time when there were few opportunities for African Americans to advance socially, economically, or politically, making self-help an essential and life-saving necessity. Here are three black inventors during the late 1800s and early 1900s, and their contributions to society

:1. Garrett Morgan invented the gas mask and the traffic light, both of which had a significant impact on public safety. His gas mask was used by soldiers in World War I to protect against poisonous gases, while his traffic light invention transformed the way cities controlled automobile traffic.

2. Granville T. Woods invented numerous devices that transformed the telecommunications and railroad industries. He developed the "troller" which allowed streetcars to draw power from overhead wires, rather than relying on batteries. His telegraphony system allowed communication by voice over the wires, which later became the basis for the telephone.

3. Madame C.J. Walker was an entrepreneur who created hair care products for black women and became a successful businesswoman.

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Cahokia and Teotihuacán are two ancient civilizations that have left behind fascinating archaeological sites, yet they still hold many mysteries and unanswered questions. Here are some of the mysteries surrounding Cahokia and Teotihuacán:

1. Cahokia:

Cahokia, located near present-day St. Louis, Missouri, was once the largest city in North America during the Mississippian culture (900-1500 CE). Despite its prominence, there are still enigmatic aspects of Cahokia's civilization. One mystery revolves around the purpose and function of the massive earthen mounds found at the site. These mounds, such as Monk's Mound, were monumental structures that served various purposes, including ceremonial, residential, and administrative. However, the exact rituals and activities conducted on these mounds remain uncertain.

Another mystery is the decline and abandonment of Cahokia. By the 14th century, the city's population dwindled, and it was eventually abandoned. The reasons behind this decline are still debated among scholars. Possible factors include environmental changes, political instability, social conflicts, or the spread of diseases. Unraveling the specific causes of Cahokia's decline would shed light on the factors that shaped the fate of this once-thriving civilization.

2. Teotihuacán:

Teotihuacán, located near modern-day Mexico City, was one of the largest and most influential cities in ancient Mesoamerica. Its monumental architecture, including the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon, reflects the city's grandeur. However, much about Teotihuacán remains a mystery. One enigma is the identity of its rulers and the nature of its political organization. Despite extensive archaeological research, no clear evidence of kings or a centralized ruling system has been found.

Another mystery is the purpose and symbolism behind the elaborate murals and iconography found throughout the city. The meanings behind the intricate frescoes and carvings are still not fully understood, leaving room for interpretation and speculation.

Additionally, the collapse of Teotihuacán is another unresolved mystery. Around the 7th century CE, the city experienced a decline and eventual abandonment. The causes of this collapse, such as social unrest, environmental factors, or external invasions, are still subjects of ongoing research and debate.

Studying and uncovering the mysteries of Cahokia and Teotihuacán is an ongoing endeavor that involves archaeological investigations, interdisciplinary research, and the analysis of cultural and historical contexts. By piecing together the fragments of these ancient civilizations, we can gain a deeper understanding of their complexities and the factors that shaped their rise and fall

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