IR spectroscopy can be used to distinguish between the compounds \(C_6H_5CN\) (benzonitrile) and \(CH_3CH_2NH_2\) (ethylamine) based on their characteristic functional group vibrations.
\(C_6H_5CN\) (benzonitrile) contains a nitrile group (C≡N), which exhibits a strong and sharp absorption band in the IR spectrum around 2240-2260 \(cm^-1\). This absorption is due to the stretching vibration of the carbon-nitrogen triple bond (C≡N).
On the other hand, \(CH_3CH_2NH_2\) (ethylamine) contains an amine group (\(NH_2\)), which shows characteristic vibrations in the IR spectrum. The primary amine (\(R-NH_2\)) stretching vibration typically appears as a broad and strong peak in the range of 3300-3500 \(cm^-1\). This absorption is attributed to the stretching vibration of the N-H bond.
By comparing the IR spectra of the two compounds, one can observe the presence or absence of these characteristic absorption bands. If a strong absorption peak around 2240-2260 \(cm^-1\) is observed, it indicates the presence of the nitrile group, suggesting the compound is \(C_6H_5CN\) (benzonitrile).
Conversely, if a strong absorption band in the 3300-3500 \(cm^-1\) range is observed, it suggests the presence of the amine group, indicating the compound is \(CH_3CH_2NH_2\) (ethylamine).
By analyzing the specific absorption bands and their positions in the IR spectrum, IR spectroscopy can effectively distinguish between \(C_6H_5CN\)and \(CH_3CH_2NH_2\) based on their functional group vibrations.
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If Chicago had experienced its average highest temperature
in August, which month would have had the longest day? Explain your
reasoning.
If Chicago had experienced its average highest temperature in August, the longest day remains the same and that is the 21st of June.
What is the effect of temperature on the length of the day?The effect of temperature induces the combination of more direct rays of the sunlight as the result of the tilting of the earth's hemisphere towards the sun to receive more solar energy and possess a warmer temperature.
But the temperature of a particular region also depends on the humidity and other abiotic parameters. So, if Chicago had experienced its average highest temperature in August, it does not mean that the longest day is in the month of August. It will remain, as usual, i.e 21 June.
Therefore, if Chicago experienced its average highest temperature in August, the longest day remains the same and that is the 21st of June.
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"how much more acid did cameron use in the second experiment?how much more acid did cameron use in the second experiment?"
In order to determine how much more acid Cameron used in the second experiment:
If you have the amounts of acid used in both experiments, you can subtract the amount used in the first experiment from the amount used in the second experiment to find the difference.
For example, if Cameron used 100 ml of acid in the first experiment and 200 ml of acid in the second experiment, the difference would be 200 ml - 100 ml = 100 ml.
To calculate the difference, use the formula:
Difference = Amount in the second experiment - Amount in the first experiment.
Replace the "Amount in the second experiment" and "Amount in the first experiment" with the actual values you have.
Remember to provide the specific values of acid used in both experiments to determine the exact difference.
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Write a balanced Al(s), Ba(s), Ag(s), and Na(s) for the synthesis reaction of Br2(g).
The synthesis reaction of Br2(g) with Al(s), Ba(s), Ag(s), and Na(s) are as follows:Br2(g) + 2 Al(s) → 2 AlBr3(s)3 Br2(g) + Ba(s) → BaBr6(s)2 Ag(s) + Br2(g) → 2 AgBr(s)2 Na(s) + Br2(g) → 2 NaBr(s)
Balanced equation for the synthesis reaction of Br2(g) with Al(s), Ba(s), Ag(s), and Na(s)Br2(g) + 2 Al(s) → 2 AlBr3(s) 3 Br2(g) + Ba(s) → BaBr6(s) 2 Ag(s) + Br2(g) → 2 AgBr(s) 2 Na(s) + Br2(g) → 2 NaBr(s)The synthesis reaction of Br2(g) can be carried out using different metals such as Al(s), Ba(s), Ag(s), and Na(s). The balanced chemical equation for the reaction will be based on the type of metal used. However, all of the reactions will produce a metal bromide salt.The first equation represents the reaction of Br2(g) with aluminum. This reaction results in the formation of aluminum tribromide salt. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is as follows:Br2(g) + 2 Al(s) → 2 AlBr3(s)The second equation represents the reaction of Br2(g) with barium. This reaction results in the formation of barium hexabromide salt. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is as follows:3 Br2(g) + Ba(s) → BaBr6(s)The third equation represents the reaction of Br2(g) with silver. This reaction results in the formation of silver bromide salt. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is as follows:2 Ag(s) + Br2(g) → 2 AgBr(s)The fourth equation represents the reaction of Br2(g) with sodium. This reaction results in the formation of sodium bromide salt. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is as follows:2 Na(s) + Br2(g) → 2 NaBr(s)In conclusion, the balanced chemical equations for
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The formula of the amino acid glycine is c2o2nh5. Deduce the formula of the molecule made from two monomers of glycine.
(C) C4O3N2H8 is the deduced formula of the molecule made from two monomers of glycine.
Of all the human amino acids, glycine has the smallest and most basic structure. The only amino acid whose center carbon is achiral has a side chain made up entirely of hydrogen atoms, and that amino acid is glycine (not a chiral carbon).
In deducing the formula of a compound:
1. Write the symbols side by side, with the basic radical written first and the acidic radical written after.
2. Add each atom's valency to the top of its symbol.
3. Subtract the valency values from their highest shared factor. Radical symbols should be ignored. Alternate the radicals' valencies.
4. To the right of the radicals, write the valency numbers that were switched. Put the radical inside brackets if it consists of a group of atoms and has more than one valency.
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Question correction:
The formula of the amino acid glycine is C2O2NH5. Deduce the formula of the molecule made from two monomers of glycine
A) the information given does not allow such a deduction
B) C4O4N2H10
C) C4O3N2H8
D) C4O2N2H6
E) C4ON2H4
As one moves from left to right within a period across the periodic table, the atomic radius of the elements encountered tend to:
A. Increase
B. Decrease
C. Stay the same
a can of cola contains about 39 grams of sucrose, c12h22o11. how many moles of sucrose does this represent?
a. 0.11 mol of sucrose
b. 8.8 mol of sucrose
c. 340 mol of sucrose
d. 13,000 mol of sucrose
A can of the about the 39 grams of the sucrose , C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁. The number of the moles of the sucrose is the correct option is a. 0.11 mol of sucrose.
The mass of the sucrose, C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ = 39 grams
The molar mass of the sucrose, C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ = (12 x 12) + (22 x 1) + (11 x 16)
The molar mass of the sucrose, C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ = 342 g/mol
The number of the moles = mass / molar mass
The number of the moles = 39 / 342
The number of the moles = 0.11 moles
Thus, the number of the moles of the sucrose is 0.11 moles .
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Write net ionic equation for the reaction between nitric acid and calcium hydroxide.
The net ionic equation is applied mainly in neutralization reactions, double displacement reactions and redox reactions. The net ionic equation is as follows
Ca(OH)\(_2\)(s)+2HNO\(_3\)(aq)→Ca(NO\(_3\))\(_2\)(aq)+2H\(_2\)O(l)
What is net ionic equation?
The net ionic equation represents a chemical equation of a reaction that give an idea of species that are really participating in the reaction. We can write net ionic equations for those electrolyte which are strong in water.
The balanced net ionic equation is
Ca(OH)\(_2\)(s)+2HNO\(_3\)(aq)→Ca(NO\(_3\))\(_2\)(aq)+2H\(_2\)O(l)
Thus the net ionic equation is
Ca(OH)\(_2\)(s)+2HNO\(_3\)(aq)→Ca(NO\(_3\))\(_2\)(aq)+2H\(_2\)O(l)
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Use the equation weight=mg to find the weight of a 45 kg child
Answer:
well the answer is 99.2lbs I know that
How long will it take for 25.0 g of Ra-226 to decay to leave a total of 1.56 g? Ra-226 has a half-life of 1600 years.
8000years
4800years
3200years
6400years
Answer:
mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
Explanation:
nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn
. A hot object is emitting light with a peak wavelength corresponding to red light. If its temperature increases further, will the peak wavelength shift toward blue light or toward infrared radiation?
If the temperature of an object increases, the peak wavelength shift toward blue light or the peak wavelength of the light decreases.
What is a blackbody?A blackbody is an ideal substance that has the ability to absorb all radiations falling on it and emits all frequencies of light. A blackbody can be defined as the perfect emitter.
The radiations emitted by the blackbody at a particular temperature are called blackbody radiations. The temperature of a blackbody increase further, the peak wavelength of the light follows Wien's Law, and its wavelength decreases.
The position of the peak wavelength of the emitted radiation by bodies can change with temperature, and as the temperature increases beyond a particular point, the wavelength begins to decrease.
Therefore, the color of emitted radiations changes from red to blue as the temperature of the object is increased.
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The model of the atom changed as new evidence was discovered. The plum pudding model suggested that the atom was a ball of positive charge with electrons embedded in it. Evidence from the alpha particle scattering experiment led to a change in the model of the atom from the plum pudding model. Explain how. PLS HELP RN :)
Answer:
so since the model atom was changed as new evidence, and the plum pudding model was a ball of positive charge, the alpha particle scattering which broke up the atom
a sample of an ideal gas at 1.00 atm1.00 atm and a volume of 1.69 l1.69 l was placed in a weighted balloon and dropped into the ocean. as the sample descended, the water pressure compressed the balloon and reduced its volume. when the pressure had increased to 50.0 atm,50.0 atm, what was the volume of the sample? assume that the temperature was held constant.
As the sample descended, a weighted balloon carrying an ideal gas sample with a capacity of 1.7 L and an atmospheric pressure of 1.00 atm was released.
At 0°C and 1 atm, what is the density of 60 ml of ideal gas?22.41 L/mol
At STP (Std Pressure and Temperature = 0 °A and, 1 atm), how big is one mole of a thermodynamic ,equilibrium? Therefore, at STP, an ideal gas has a volume of 22.41 L/mol. The least important and most widely remembered chemical number is 22.4 L.
What does Boyle's law say 1 atm is?760 mm Hg equals 1 atm. However, the Pascal is the accepted pressure measurement unit around the world. 1 atm Equals 101325 Pa. Robert Boyle, an English scientist, carried out.
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From a bag containing 5 nickels, 8 dimes, and 7 quarters, 5 coins are drawn at random and all at once. what is the probability of getting 2 nickels, 2 dimes, and 1 quarter? how many total electrons
The probability of getting 2 nickels, 2 dimes, and 1 quarter is; 0.1264
What is probability ?The area of mathematics known as probability deals with numerical descriptions of how likely it is for an event to happen or for a claim to be true. The probability of an occurrence is a number between 0 and 1, with 1 representing certainty and 0 representing impossibility of the event.
The higher the probability of an event, the more probable it is to occur. Tossing a fair (unbiased) coin is a straightforward illustration. Since there are no other possible outcomes and the coin is fair, the probability of both "heads" and "tails" is half. Since there are no other conceivable outcomes, the probability of either "heads" or "tails" is equal to one.
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A compound was found to contain 90.6% lead (Pb) and 9.4% oxygen. What is the empirical formula for this compound?
Answer:
the answer is 47.9 and ik because I just had that question
The empirical formula of the compound is O₄Pb₃.
What is the empirical formula?
An Empirical system is the chemical system of a compound that offers the proportions of the elements gifted within the compound however not the real numbers or arrangement of atoms. This would be the lowest complete variety ratio of the elements within the compound.
Amount of lead (Pb) = 90.6%
⇒and amount of oxygen = 9.4%
taking the whole number ratio
o = 4
Pb = 3
∴ ⇒O: Pb=4:3
O4Pb3 answer.
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please slove it urgent
Answer:
a. X is Na, Y is Mg, Z is Al
b. 2Na + 2H2O = 2NaOH + H2
c. 2Al + 3Cl2 = 2AlCl3
Explanation:
The third period contains eight elements: sodium, magnesium, aluminium, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, chlorine and argon.
a. X is Na, Y is Mg, Z is Al because X, Y, Z are all metals
b. 2Na + 2H2O = 2NaOH + H2
c. 2Al + 3Cl2 = 2AlCl3
what is volume if the diameter of a sphere is 14cm
true/false. in the formula k = 0.693/t1/2, k is the decay constant.
TrueIn the given formula, k is indeed the decay constant. This formula is used to calculate the rate of decay of a radioactive substance, where k represents the proportionality constant between the amount of the substance present at any given time and the rate at which it is decaying
The half-life (t1/2) is the time taken for half of the substance to decay, and by using this formula, we can determine the rate of decay for any given half-life value.
Your main answer: True.
In the formula k = 0.693/t1/2, k represents the decay constant. This equation is used to calculate the decay constant (k) of a radioactive substance by dividing 0.693 by its half-life (t1/2). The decay constant is a measure of the probability per unit time that a nucleus will decay.
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What evidence is there that Potential energy is entering the system
Answer:
in particular 69-189 084 = 9283983
which antiseptic may affect the results of tests for bilirubin uric acid
The antiseptic may affect the results of tests for bilirubin uric acid is Povidone-iodine.
Polyvinylpyrrolidone (povidone, PVP) and elemental iodine combine chemically to form the stable compound known as povidone-iodine. On a dry basis, it has a 9.0% to 12.0% available iodine content. H. A. Shelanski and M. V. Shelanski found this particular complex in 1955 at the Industrial Toxicology Laboratories in Philadelphia.
The compound was discovered to be less harmful to mice than tincture of iodine during in vitro tests to exhibit anti-bacterial efficacy. Clinical tests on humans revealed that the medication outperformed competing iodine formulations. Povidone-iodine was marketed right away and has since taken over as the most widely used iodine antiseptic.
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Povidone-iodine is an antiseptic that may affect the results of tests for bilirubin and uric acid. Povidone-iodine is a commonly used antiseptic that can be applied topically to the skin to reduce the risk of infection during medical procedures. However, it can also interfere with certain laboratory tests, including tests for bilirubin and uric acid.
Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is produced when red blood cells break down, and it is excreted by the liver. Uric acid is a waste product that is produced when the body breaks down purines. Both bilirubin and uric acid can be measured through laboratory tests to help diagnose certain medical conditions.
However, povidone-iodine can interfere with these tests by reacting with the substances being tested, leading to inaccurate results. It is important for healthcare professionals to be aware of the potential for povidone-iodine to affect laboratory test results and take appropriate measures to minimize this risk, such as avoiding its use immediately prior to testing.
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The major enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of carbon dioxide is called.
The major enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of carbon dioxide is called Rubisco.
Rubisco is an abbreviation for ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase, which is an enzyme found in the chloroplasts of plant cells that catalyzes the first step in the Calvin cycle, a biochemical pathway that converts carbon dioxide into glucose. Rubisco catalyzes the reaction of carbon dioxide (CO₂) with ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP) to create two molecules of 3-phosphoglycerate (3-PGA).
Rubisco's activity is critical in the Earth's carbon cycle, converting carbon dioxide from the atmosphere into organic molecules that organisms can use. However, Rubisco is an inefficient enzyme, and the reaction it catalyzes is frequently limited by the availability of CO₂. Furthermore, Rubisco's oxygenation activity can lead to photorespiration, a process that reduces the efficiency of carbon fixation in plants.
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after conducting stable-isotope analysis of an ice core, you record a high level of 18o relative to 16o at a particular layer. what does this suggest about the climate at this time?
The climate was relatively warm.
how many molecules of ammonia are produced when 100 grams of nitrogen reacts with 100 grams of hydrogen
When 100 grams of nitrogen reacts with 100 grams of hydrogen, the number of molecules of ammonia produced can be calculated as follows: Step-by-step explanation:
According to the balanced chemical equation:N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3The ratio of nitrogen to ammonia produced is 1:2. Therefore, if 1 mole of nitrogen reacts, it produces 2 moles of ammonia. Hence, the number of moles of nitrogen and hydrogen can be calculated as follows:100 g of nitrogen = 100/28 g/mol = 3.57 mol100 g of hydrogen = 100/2 g/mol = 50 mol Since the reaction requires 3 moles of hydrogen to react with 1 mole of nitrogen, only 1/3 of the hydrogen will be used.
Hence, the limiting reactant is nitrogen, which means that all the nitrogen will be consumed in the reaction, and the number of moles of ammonia produced will be equal to the number of moles of nitrogen used, i.e., 3.57 moles. Therefore, the number of molecules of ammonia produced can be calculated using the Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 × 1023 molecules per mole. Hence, the number of molecules of ammonia produced is:3.57 mol NH3 × 6.022 × 1023 molecules/mol = 2.15 × 1024 molecules of ammonia.
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A scientist proposes that an iron bar be divided into smaller and smaller pieces. what occurs during this process? select the words from the drop-down menus to correctly complete the explanation. eventually, the process produces an iron choose... . this is the smallest piece of the iron choose... . smaller pieces choose... the properties of iron.
A scientist proposes that an iron bar be divided into smaller and smaller pieces it is right to infer that during this process, the process produces, the smallest piece of the iron (Option A)
What is Iron?Iron has the chemical symbol Fe and the atomic number 26. It is a metal from the periodic table's first transition series and group 8. It is the most common element on Earth by mass, just ahead of oxygen, and makes up much of the Earth's outer and inner core.
Alloy steels, such as carbon steels, are made using iron plus additions such as nickel, chromium, vanadium, tungsten, and manganese. Bridges, power pylons, bicycle gears, cutting tools, and rifle barrels are all made from them. Carbon content in cast iron ranges from 3-5%. It is utilized in the manufacture of pipes, valves, and pumps.
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What’s the answer???
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Answer:
C - Up and Down in a Circle
Explanation:
Waves are actually energy passing through the water, causing it to move in a circular motion. When a wave encounters a surface object, the object appears to lurch forward and upward with the wave, but then falls down and back in an orbital rotation as the wave continues by, ending up in the same position as before the wave came by.
Which factor causes global wind patterns?
Answer:
Explanation:
D
Methane, CH4, is burned with dry air. The molar analysis of the products on a dry basis is CO2, 9.7%; CO, 0.5%; 02, 2.95%; and N2, 86.85%. Determine (a) the air- fuel ratio on both a molar and a mass basis, (b) the percent theoretical air, (c) the dew point temperature of the products, in °F, if the products are cooled at 1 atm.
a) the air-fuel ratio on a molar basis is 9.52. the air-fuel ratio on a mass basis is 17.98. b) the percent theoretical air is 92.3%. c) the dew point temperature of the products is approximately 44 °F.
a) Calculation of air-fuel ratio (AFR) on molar basis:
First of all, we need to determine the stoichiometric equation for the combustion of methane. The stoichiometric equation of methane combustion with dry air can be written as follows:
CH₄ + 2(O₂ + 3.76N₂) → CO₂ + 2H₂O + 7.52N₂
The equation shows that for every mole of methane, 2 moles of oxygen (from air) and 7.52 moles of nitrogen are required for complete combustion. Therefore, the molar air-fuel ratio (AFR) can be calculated as:
AFRm = (moles of air) / (moles of fuel)
AFRm = (2 × 3.76 + 2) / 1
AFRm = 9.52
Hence, the air-fuel ratio on a molar basis is 9.52.
Calculation of air-fuel ratio (AFR) on mass basis:
The mass of dry air per mole of air is equal to the sum of the molar masses of the constituent gases of dry air, which are nitrogen (N₂) and oxygen (O₂). Therefore, the mass basis of air-fuel ratio can be calculated as:
AFRmass = (mass of air) / (mass of fuel)
AFRmass = [(2 × 28.02 + 3.76 × 28.02) g] / (16.04 g)
AFRmass = 17.98
Hence, the air-fuel ratio on a mass basis is 17.98.
b) Calculation of percent theoretical air:
The theoretical air requirement (TAR) is the minimum amount of air required to completely combust a unit mass of fuel. The percent theoretical air (%TAR) can be calculated as:
%TAR = (AFRactual / AFRstoichiometric) × 100
AFRstoichiometric = (2 × 3.76 + 2) / 1 = 9.52
Given, AFRactual = 86.85 / (9.7 + 0.5 + 2.95) = 8.78
%TAR = (8.78 / 9.52) × 100 = 92.3%
Therefore, the percent theoretical air is 92.3%.
c) Calculation of dew point temperature of the products:
The dew point temperature is the temperature at which the water vapor present in the products starts to condense into liquid water. It can be calculated from the water vapor partial pressure using a steam table. The water vapor partial pressure can be calculated as:
P(H₂O) = y(H₂O) × P(total)
y(H₂O) = (moles of water vapor) / (total moles of products)
y(H₂O) = 2 / (0.097 + 0.005 + 0.0295 + 0.8685) = 0.022
P(total) = P(CO₂) + P(CO) + P(O₂) + P(N₂) = 1 atm
Using a steam table at 1 atm, the dew point temperature of water vapor is found to be approximately 44 °F.
Therefore, the dew point temperature of the products is approximately 44 °F.
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g xenon tetrafluoride, xef 4, can be prepared by heating xe and f 2 together: xe(g) 2f2 (g) xef4 (g) what is the equilibrium constant expression for this reaction?
Amount of CO will decrease and that of C and CO2 will increase and Hence equlibrium will shift in direction having lesser moles of gas.
Xe + 2F2 = XeF4
Moreover, Equlibrium constant changes with temperature only.
So, Heat + C + CO2 = 2CO. If the pressure on the system is increased volume will decrease.
Hence equlibrium will shift in direction having lesser moles of gas.
Therefore equilibrium will shift toward bakcward direction.
so, Amount of CO will decrease and that of C and CO2 will increase.
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N2 + 3H2 2NH3
Using the balanced equation above for the production of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen, how many moles of NH3 are produced when 1.7 moles of nitrogen reacts with hydrogen?
Answer:Considering the N2 only, 3 mols of N2 could form 6 moles of NH3. Considering the Hydrogen only, 8 moles of H2 could make 16/3 or 5 1/3 moles of NH3. 5 1/3 is less than 6, so the reaction is limited by the hydrogen, and 5 1/3 is the correct answer. Note that in reality this reaction does not go to completion, and this is just a textbook exercise.
Explanation:
A 1.02 g magnesium supplement contains 25.0% Mg by mass. The magnesium is present in the supplement as MgO(s) (molar mass 40.30 g/mol). How many grams of MgO(s) are in the magnesium supplement? Write your answer using three significant
Based on the percentage mass of magnesium oxide in the sample, the mass of Magnesium oxide in the sample is 0.42 g.
What is the mass of magnesium in the supplement?Magnesium is a metallic element with an atomic number of 12.
Magnesium is an important mineral that is used as a supplement s well as in drugs such as milk of magnesia.
Considering the given magnesium supplement:
1.02 g magnesium supplement contains 25.0% Mg by mass.
Magnesium is present in the supplement as magnesium oxide, MgO.
The molar mass of magnesium oxide, MgO = 40.30 g/mol
Molar mass of magnesium = 24.0 g
Percentage mass of Magnesium oxide in the sample = 40.3 / 24 * 25
Percentage mass of Magnesium oxide in the sample = 42%
Mass of Magnesium oxide in the sample = 42 % * 1.02
Mass of Magnesium oxide in the sample = 0.42 g
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What is the name of Pb(NO3)2? Explain how you determined the bond type and the steps you used to determine the naming convention for the compound.
This chemical is known as lead (II) nitrate. It is an ionic assembly (salt compound) comprised of lead cations in the +2 oxidation state. With regard to the naming convention, each lead (II) cation is paired with two nitrate anions, each having a charge of -1.
What is a naming convention in Chemistry?Chemical nomenclature is a set of principles for naming chemical substances in a systematic manner. The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry designed and developed the most widely used nomenclature in the world (IUPAC).
The basic goal of chemical nomenclature is to guarantee that no ambiguity exists between a spoken or written chemical name and the chemical compound to which the name refers. Each chemical name should only relate to one substance.
It is required to indicate the charge of these cations or compounds containing these cations when identifying them. Ionic compounds are formed when cations and anions interact. The cation of an ionic compound is named first, followed by the anion. When writing their chemical formulae, they use the same format.
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