Some states have established independent commissions to handle the redistricting process, which can take the politics out of the process and ensure that districts are drawn fairly.
What can be done to stop gerrymandering?Gerrymandering is the practice of drawing electoral district boundaries in a way that gives one political party an unfair advantage over the other. There are a few ways that gerrymandering can be stopped or limited:Legal challenges: In some cases, gerrymandered districts can be challenged in court and overturned if they are found to be in violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the U.S. Constitution or other laws.Public pressure: Activism and public pressure can also play a role in stopping gerrymandering. When people speak out and demand fair elections, politicians and lawmakers may be more likely to act.Constitutional amendments: Some states have amended their constitutions to establish specific rules or guidelines for redistricting, which can help to prevent gerrymandering.Voter initiatives: In some states, voters can use the initiative process to propose and pass laws that address gerrymandering or establish independent redistricting commissions.To learn more about gerrymandering refer :
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How do tire treads work?
Answer:
Tire treads are designed to provide traction and grip between the tire and the road surface. The treads are the patterned grooves on the surface of the tire that come in contact with the road. They are responsible for maintaining contact with the road, which is essential for controlling the vehicle and ensuring safety while driving.
Which Criminal Justice practitioner has the most in fluence over death penalty cases
Answer: The answer is false.
lan lives in a poor Inner-city neighborhood known for criminal activity. Because of this, few of the residents want to get involved in reporting a
crime. Ian learns from his friends how to break into cars. Since few people will report the crime and there are plenty of cars on the street, lan
and his friends become experts at stealing stereos and other valuables out of locked vehicles. According to differential opportunity theory, what
might lan have been like if he grew up on a farm instead?
ОА. He would've learned to steal parts from farm equipment.
OB. He would not have ended up breaking into vehicles.
OC. He would have found other crimes to commit.
OD
He would have broken in to even more cars because no one was around.
Answer:
OB. He would not have ended up breaking into vehicles.
Explanation:
Richard Cloward and Lloyd Ohlin work Delinquency and Opportunity, written more than 50 years ago, combined strain and social disorganization principles to portray a gang-sustaining criminal subculture. The centerpiece of Cloward and Ohlin's theory is differential opportunity.
Differential opportunity theory, which is the idea that people (usually teens) from low socioeconomic backgrounds who have few opportunities for success, will use any means at their disposal to achieve success. ... The means are generally referred to as subcultures.
Answer:
He would not have ended up breaking into vehicles.
Explanation:
Burglary of a conveyance occurs when someone enters a motor vehicle, ship, vessel, railroad car, trailer, aircraft, or sleeping car with the intent to commit a crime inside. The most common burglary of this type is someone breaking into a car to take goods that are laying out, such as car radios and GPS devices.
Also, I took the quiz :)
Quality of life policing is a patrol strategy whereby officers target low level violations with its aim to prevent serious crime. Some accuse these agencies adopting this strategy as merely harassing the population. Find at least two recent news articles discussing this issue, report on your findings, and give your opinion as to the validity of this patrol strategy. at least 500 words
Answer:
Quality of life policing, also known as broken windows policing, has been a controversial topic for several years. The strategy involves targeting low-level offenses such as loitering, panhandling, and public urination with the aim of preventing serious crime. The idea behind quality of life policing is that cracking down on minor offenses will deter more serious criminal activity from taking place.
However, critics of the strategy argue that it leads to the harassment of vulnerable populations and exacerbates existing inequalities. In this report, I will discuss two recent news articles on this issue and provide my opinion on the validity of this patrol strategy.
The first article is from the New York Times, published in June 2021. The article discusses how quality of life policing has become a major issue in the race for the next mayor of New York City. Many candidates have promised to reform or even abolish the strategy, citing concerns about the way it has been implemented in the past.
The article notes that quality of life policing was popularized in the 1990s by then-Mayor Rudy Giuliani and Police Commissioner William Bratton. During their tenure, the NYPD made over 250,000 quality of life arrests per year. While crime did decrease during this period, many argue that it was due to other factors such as the decline in crack cocaine use and the economic boom of the 1990s.
The article goes on to describe how quality of life policing has disproportionately affected low-income communities of color. For example, in 2019, over 80% of quality of life summonses were issued in neighborhoods where people of color make up the majority of the population. Critics argue that this is evidence of racial bias in the implementation of the strategy.
The second article is from The Guardian, published in April 2021. The article discusses how quality of life policing has been criticized for exacerbating the homelessness crisis in Los Angeles. The article notes that the Los Angeles Police Department has increased its enforcement of quality of life offenses in recent years, leading to a rise in arrests for offenses such as camping on the sidewalk or sleeping in a car.
Critics argue that this approach does nothing to address the root causes of homelessness, such as lack of affordable housing and mental health issues. Instead, they argue that quality of life policing only serves to further criminalize homelessness and make life more difficult for those who are already struggling.
In my opinion, quality of life policing is a flawed strategy that has been shown to disproportionately affect marginalized communities. While it may have some short-term benefits in reducing certain types of crime, it ultimately fails to address the root causes of crime and only serves to further criminalize poverty and homelessness.
Instead, law enforcement agencies should focus on addressing the systemic issues that lead to crime, such as poverty, inequality, and lack of access to affordable housing and healthcare. This requires a more holistic approach that involves investing in communities and providing support to those in need, rather than simply cracking down on low-level offenses.
In conclusion, quality of life policing is a contentious issue that requires careful consideration and thoughtful reform. While it may have some benefits in reducing certain types of crime, the strategy has been shown to disproportionately affect marginalized communities and exacerbate existing inequalities. Law enforcement agencies should instead focus on addressing the root causes of crime and providing support to those in need.
The practice of elicitation refers to obtaining information through which of the following means?
A. Stating incorrect facts and observing the subject's reaction.
B. Asking a series of indirect questions.
C. Making the subject feel relaxed and comfortable.
D. Creating a situation in which the subject perceives that they may be in danger.
Answer:
B. Asking a series of indirect questions.
Explanation:
The practice of elicitation refers to obtaining information through asking a series of indirect questions.
Option A refers to a technique called deception, where incorrect facts are stated to observe the subject's reaction. Option C refers to building rapport, which can help to establish trust and encourage the subject to share information voluntarily. Option D refers to the use of intimidation or coercion, which is not a recommended or ethical method for obtaining information.
true/false. political and legal foundations of fire protection leaving the scene for a different reported fire scenario
False. The statement you provided does not make clear sense and seems to be a combination of different topics.
The "political and legal foundations of fire protection" generally refer to the laws, regulations, and policies that govern fire safety and prevention. It encompasses aspects such as building codes, fire safety standards, firefighting protocols, and emergency response procedures. The phrase "leaving the scene for a different reported fire scenario" does not align with the concept of political and legal foundations of fire protection. It appears to describe a situation where firefighters may need to respond to another reported fire incident and leave their current location.
However, without further context or clarification, it is difficult to determine the specific meaning or connection between the two parts of the statement.
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write down an ethical mission statement for yourself that you want to follow for every story you take as a journalist
Avoiding conflicts of interest, whether they are genuine or imagined, is a journalist's ethical duty. Avoid political and other outside activities that could undermine credibility or threaten integrity by refusing gifts, favors, fees, free travel, and special treatment.
Why is it crucial that journalists abide by a code of ethics?Journalists have a duty to uphold a code of ethics whether they are covering sports, entertainment news, the financial market, or current affairs. This is done to prevent conflicts of interest that could jeopardize their objectivity or integrity.
What exactly does journalism ethics entail?Journalists are obligated to: Seek Truth and Report It, according to the Society of Professional Journalists' Code of Ethics. Fact-checking, not purposefully misrepresenting data, citing sources, eschewing stereotypes, and encouraging a free exchange of ideas are all part of this.
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What is Judicial Review? Describe it in detail, please.
Answer:
the Judaical review is a power of the courts of a country to examine the actions of the legislative, executive and administrative arms of the government. it determines whether actions are consistent and also with the constitution actions that are judged and considered inconsistent are declared unconstitutional and are null and void.
Explanation: hope this helps :)
2. A, being a business minded person
decided to put a business (KTV Bar)
beside San Sebastian College, Manila.
As part of
of its promotion, live
entertainment is being offered. Most of
its patrons are students. The operation of
the business starts from 1pm and ends
at 4am. Can the municipal mayor order
the foreclosure
of
business
Yes, the municipal mayor can order the foreclosure of A's business if it is found to be violating any laws or ordinances.
Why can the municipal mayor order the foreclosure ?In the present scenario, the commercial entity is sited in close proximity to an educational institution and facilitates live amusement services. This has the potential to cause disturbance to the students and the vicinal populace.
Moreover, the enterprise conducts its operations from 1:00 PM until 4:00 AM, thus deviating from standard business hours. This phenomenon has the potential to result in the emission of sound waves perceived as excessive by individuals, commonly referred to as noise pollution, as well as other disruptions.
The municipal mayor possesses the authority to implement and uphold legal regulations while safeguarding the welfare of the general public. In the event that a violation of laws or ordinances by A's business is discovered, the individual in question possesses the power to mandate the closure of said business.
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Criminal profilers are studying a case in which there have been a string of home robberies. In each home, one murder has occurred. The profilers use what knowledge they have about the crimes and possible psychological clues to describe a possible suspect. This is called a
a, behavioral sketch
b, physical sketch
c, criminal hypothesis
d, pneumography
Answer:
a, behavioral sketch
Explanation:
not only did I take this exam, but the question emphasizes "possible psychological clues" and talks of what the crimes have in common. This would led to the answer being phycology related.
b, physical sketch is incorrect since this refers to a physical drawing which cannot express/draw psychological concepts.
c, criminal hypothesis is wrong, because not only has that never been a idea/concept/term taught but hypothesis is a step of the scientific method which is a module 9 concept, not a module 12 one.
d, pneumography is wrong since it is pneumographs are two rubber tubes filled with air that measure one's respiratory rate.
In Texas, a courtroom witness who refuses to answer questions commits the offense of aggravated
perjury.
O True
O False
The statement that "In Texas, a courtroom witness who refuses to answer questions commits the offense of aggravated perjury," is False.
What happens when a witness does not answer a question in Texan courts?In Texas, a courtroom witness who refuses to answer questions can be held in contempt of court for refusing to testify or failing to answer a question. This is not the same as aggravated perjury, which involves giving false testimony under oath with the intent to deceive or mislead.
Aggravated perjury is a serious offense in Texas and can result in significant criminal penalties, including imprisonment and fines.
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When a condition operates to terminate a party's absolute promise to perform, it is called a:
a. condition precedent.
b. condition subsequent.
c. simultaneous condition.
d. concurrent condition.
When a condition operates to terminate a party's absolute promise to perform, it is called a condition subsequent.
A condition subsequent is a condition that, if it occurs, will terminate the party's obligation to perform. In contrast, a condition precedent is a condition that must be met before a party is obligated to perform, while a simultaneous condition is one that must occur at the same time as the party's performance. A concurrent condition is one that is dependent on the actions of both parties and must occur simultaneously for the performance to be completed.
In contract law, it is important to understand the different types of conditions that may affect the performance of the parties. A condition subsequent can be written into a contract to allow one or both parties to terminate their obligations under certain circumstances. This type of condition can provide a level of flexibility for the parties, while still ensuring that the terms of the agreement are met.
Overall, understanding the different types of conditions that can affect a contract is essential for ensuring that the parties' obligations are clearly defined and enforceable. By including specific conditions in a contract, parties can ensure that they are protected and that the terms of the agreement are met.
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Violet handles the books for prominent doctor. She also takes cari of a box in which petty cash is kept. Every evening, while counting out the
petty cash, Violet puts five dollars in her purse. She thinks that this such a small amount that the doctor will never notice, if caught, what crime
would Violet MOST likely be accused of?
OA. restraint of trade
O B. pilferage
O c. embezzlement
O D. price-fixing
Answer:
embezzlement
Explanation:
the act of withholding assets for the purpose of conversion of such assets, by one or more persons to whom the assets were entrusted, either to be held or to be used for specific purposes. Embezzlement is a type of financial fraud
The President nominates a judge to a federal court but the Senate does not confirm (approve) the appointment. This act serves as a check on which TWO branches of government? (CHOOSE TWO)
Answer:
Executive and Legislative (or vise versa)
Explanation:
Executive is the President. Executive enforces the laws. The President also appoints judges.
The Legislative such as The Senate and House of Representatives make the laws.
Therefore, This would be a check on these two branches of Government.
george has assigned the lease on his apartment to brad for a six-month period. three months later, the apartment is infested with cockroaches. when brad complains to the landlord, the landlord informs him that his agreement is with george and that only george has the right to enforce habitability and quiet enjoyment complaints. brad must have george make the complaint to the landlord.
Yes. Brad should let George to make complain to the landlord because pest control is landlord's responsibility.
Making ensuring the house is habitable in accordance with state legislation is the landlord's responsibility. If the landlord is notified of a pest problem, it is his or her duty to investigate the situation and decide what steps should be taken for remedy. Your landlord might try a DIY pest control method as a less expensive alternative. Most states, however, might insist that you use a professional pest control service. You are in charge of various facets of the pest prevention procedure as a landlord. Seasonal pest control work should definitely be done in the rental home. Landlords may be required by some state legislation to inform and discuss with tenants about pest prevention. The best formula for a successful rental is to educate everyone concerned.
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Find a news about uncertainty law in Indonesia and add
a conclusion into it (Dont Plagarism pls)
The Positive Investment List of Indonesia permits foreign investment in more than 200 industries, including telecommunications, energy, and transportation. In certain industries, foreign investors may wholly own a company barring any restrictions.
The Investment Law and its related rules generally control foreign investment in Indonesia. According to the Investment Law, the Government must list the industries that are available to foreign investment, as well as the priority and any additional requirements.
As we shall see, the majority of Indonesian scholars reach the conclusion that their country is dualist, at least in terms of treaties, noting that many ratified international treaties are inactive and unenforceable until they are made into domestic law by statute or regulation.
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Uncertainty laws play a crucial role in legal systems worldwide, including Indonesia. These laws aim to provide clarity and predictability in legal matters, ensuring fairness and justice for individuals and businesses. The application of uncertainty laws helps establish a framework for interpreting ambiguous or conflicting legal provisions, addressing gaps in legislation, and guiding judicial decision-making.
In Indonesia, as in many countries, the legal system evolves to adapt to societal changes and new challenges. This necessitates the ongoing examination and refinement of uncertainty laws to keep pace with emerging legal issues and ensure the rule of law is upheld.
Balancing legal certainty with flexibility can be a complex task, as laws must strike a delicate balance between providing clear guidelines and allowing for judicial discretion.
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ECON - A regulation influences wages by:
A. increasing worker productivity.
B. setting rules about employment and pay. C. advocating for the rights of workers.
D. determining the market value of a job.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
ECON - A regulation influences wages by setting rules about employment and pay. Thus, option B is the correct option.
What is the standard economic theory on wages?Thomas Malthus' population theory served as the foundation for the subsistence theory of wages, which was put out by David Ricardo and other classical economists. According to this theory, the market rate for labor would constantly converge on the subsistence level. If there were more workers available, salaries would ultimately decline and there would be less labor available.
If the pay increased above the subsistence level, the population would rise until the added competition from a bigger labor force drove wages back down. According to the wage-fund hypothesis, salaries were influenced by both the size of the labor force and the proportional quantities of capital available for paying employees. Only an increase in capital or a reduction in the number of workers causes wages to rise.
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any considerable offense offered might seriously endanger the fidelity of the native troops, but how?
Native troops are usually loyal to their superiors, however, any considerable offense offered might seriously endanger their fidelity. Native troops, in many cases, have loyalty to their own leaders and their own culture.
If their leaders or culture is insulted or wronged in any way, the native troops may become disillusioned with their superiors. This can lead to decreased morale, a lack of motivation and loyalty, and, in extreme cases, a mutiny or a rebellion.
Therefore, it is important for superiors to be aware of the potential consequences of any offense they may give to their native troops and to take measures to ensure that they maintain their loyalty.
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when the executive branch and its agencies translate laws into routine procedures and practices, this is called
Answer: Federal administrative law
Explanation:
Which is a reason ethics are important to law enforcement?
Answer:
Ethics is important because law enforcement is placed in a position of authority.
Explanation:
What thing do we consider when deciding what court to start a matter in
Answer:When your in A court Basketball Do some Exercise Like stretching your muscle..
What does grave injustice mean?
Answer:
to treat someone or something in an unfair way they did her a grave ijustice is by not allowing her to file complaint
Which of the following actions is illegal for selling alcohol
Answer:
no options
Explanation:
The president calls on congress to pass proposed healthcare legislation - in which role is the president acting in?
Chief of Party
Chief of State
Chief Legislator
Answer:
Chief Legislator
Explanation:
what you can do if your house was searched “without probable cause” and you were arrested
Answer:
if your property was searched without a warrant i would press charges.
Explanation:
under the fourth amendment police officers must obtain written permission from a court of law to legally search a person and their property, and seize evidence while they are investigating possible criminal activity. And evidence obtained through illegal searches is not admissible in a court of law.
what is marine corps tattoo policy ?
The Marine Corps Tattoo Policy states that all permanent tattoos must not be "excessively offensive" and must not be visible while in any of the official Marine Corps uniforms. Marines may have a maximum of four tattoos, which must be smaller than the wearer's hand, below the elbow and/or knee, and above the neckline. For more detailed information, please refer to Marine Corps Order P1020.34F.
The Marine Corps tattoo policy is designed to balance the Marine Corps' high standards of professional military appearance and heritage with the personal desires of Marines. According to the policy, tattoos are allowed as long as they are not visible when wearing the standard physical training (PT) uniform, which consists of a green t-shirt and shorts. Additionally, tattoos are not allowed on the head, neck, or hands (except for a single band tattoo on one finger), and they cannot be larger than the size of the Marine's hand. Tattoos that are considered offensive, extremist, indecent, or sexist are also prohibited. Marines are required to document their tattoos and have them approved by their commanding officer. The policy is designed to ensure that Marines maintain a professional appearance and uphold the values and traditions of the Marine Corps.
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What is evidence-based criminology? How does the meaning of the word evidence in evidence-based criminology differ from the evidence found at a crime scene or used in criminal trials
What is a federal system of government and why did the Framers choose to design a federal system of government for the United States? Feel free to write an explanation OR draw a diagram showing the division of power in a federal system of government.
Explanation:
The federal system of government is one in which power is distributed between a central authority and smaller political units such as states. The framers of the Constitution designed a federal system because they thought it would prevent central government from having to much power.
What happens in a lower or trial court?
lower courts usually consist of trial courts and intermidate appellate courts which issues decisions that are subject to review or to appeal to a higher courts
Write a 250-word essay about your thoughts on the size of government. In your essay, you should explain how much the government should be responsible for, comparing your viewpoint to the government's current state.
Answer:
Most of the keywords commonly used to describe governments—words such as monarchy, oligarchy, and democracy—are of Greek or Roman origin. They have been current for more than 2,000 years and have not yet exhausted their usefulness. This suggests that humankind has not altered very much since they were coined. However, such verbal and psychological uniformity must not be allowed to hide the enormous changes in society
Explanation:
i have lerned on this a while
The debate over the size of government revolves around balancing individual freedom and collective responsibility. An effective government should provide essential services while avoiding excessive intrusion to serve citizens best interests.
Debates about the function that government should serve in society have long been fueled by the issue of the ideal size of government. It's crucial to strike a balance between individual liberties and group obligations. Providing essential services like healthcare, education and infrastructure should be the responsibility of the government in order to ensure a fair and just society.
Additionally, careful governance is necessary for defending individual rights fostering economic expansion and addressing societal issues. Governments around the world are currently in varying states of development; some advocate limited intervention to prioritize individual freedom while others prioritize social welfare through intense involvement. In order to foster a prosperous and just society for the greater good, an ideal government must be flexible, able to meet citizens changing needs while avoiding needless interference.
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