how are proteins important for the body
Answers
Answer:
Your body uses protein to build and repair tissues. You also use protein to make enzymes, hormones, and other body chemicals. Protein is an important building block of bones, muscles, cartilage, skin, and blood.
Explanation:
Related Questions
The value of kp for the evaporation of ch3oh(l) at 300 k is closest to
Answers
The value of Kp for the evaporation of CH3OH (l) at 300 K is closest to 0.2.
What element is known to be KP?Keplerium is known to b e a kind of provisional non-systematic name given to an element that has the symbol Kp.
This element is known to have the atomic number of 163. Keplerium was known to be the named of a famous man called Johannes Kepler. He was known to be the man that postulated the laws of planetary motion.
Note that the value of Kp for the evaporation of CH3OH (l) at 300 K is approximated to be 0.2.
See options below
(A) 0.04
(B) 0.2
(C) 5
(D) 30
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Did dinosaurs and humans exist at the same time? What is your evidence?
Answers
Answer:
No! Humans took 65 million years to arrive on the globe after the dinosaurs died out. During the dinosaur period, small mammals such as shrew-sized primates existed.
Explanation:
Hope this helps you!!!!! :D
Of course the ancestors of humans were contemporary with the dinosaurs. Yes, they were alive some 65 million years ago, BUT you wouldn't recognize them as human. Our ancestors back then were little furry creatures with tails, about the size of a rat. Close inspection might have revealed that even back then they had some human like features. They probably had forward directed eyes to give them binocular vision. They could possIbly see in colour. They would have had 5 digits on each limb as we do. They probably had approximately the same number of teeth as we do. They most definitely had warm blood, nipples and fed their young on milk. They possibly had nails rather than claws.
Now, great big creatures with enormous bones like dinosaurs, whales and mammoths, fossilize well, but creatures with small fragile skeletons like hummingbirds, bats, mice, shrews and the ancient shrew like ancestors of humans would be fantastically lucky to be fossilized at all. Their little carcasses would be eaten by predators or scavengers, by ants, maggots and beetles. Only a fool would hope ever to find a fossil of one of our direct ancestors from the time of the dinosaurs, but that doesn't mean they didn't exist. We know they existed because we exist today. Remember, all forms of life present today, have always existed at every time in the past, but not necessarily in a shape we would instantly recognize as ancestral to their present form
what type of supportive evidence for evolution has been obtained from comparing the forelimbs of different mammals?
Answers
Comparing the forelimbs of different mammals provides supportive evidence for evolution. This comparison reveals anatomical similarities and homologous structures, suggesting a common ancestor.
Additionally, the presence of vestigial structures and the observation of adaptive radiation further support the theory of evolution.
Comparing the forelimbs of different mammals has yielded valuable evidence for evolution. One of the key observations is the presence of anatomical similarities among diverse species. Despite the variations in function, forelimbs share a common underlying structure, known as homologous structures. For example, the forelimbs of mammals like bats, humans, cats, and whales all exhibit the same basic arrangement of bones, including a humerus, radius, and ulna. These similarities suggest that these organisms share a common ancestor and have undergone divergent evolution, adapting their forelimbs for different purposes such as flying, grasping, or swimming.
Another line of evidence is the presence of vestigial structures in forelimbs. Vestigial structures are remnants of ancestral features that have lost their original function due to changes in the organism's lifestyle or environment. In the case of forelimbs, certain mammals possess vestigial structures that have no or reduced function. For instance, whales have tiny, non-functional remnants of hind limb bones embedded within their bodies. This suggests that whales evolved from terrestrial ancestors with functional hind limbs and gradually lost the need for them as they adapted to an aquatic lifestyle.
Furthermore, the observation of adaptive radiation supports the concept of evolution through forelimb comparison. Adaptive radiation occurs when a single ancestral species diversifies into multiple descendant species, each occupying different ecological niches. By comparing the forelimbs of species within an adaptive radiation, we can see variations in structure and function that enable different species to exploit specific environments. An example of this is the diverse forelimb adaptations found in the finches of the Galápagos Islands, as studied by Charles Darwin. These finches display a range of beak shapes and sizes, allowing them to access various food sources on the islands. The variations in forelimb structures among the finches demonstrate the evolutionary process of adaptive radiation.
In conclusion, comparing the forelimbs of different mammals provides compelling supportive evidence for the theory of evolution. The presence of anatomical similarities, homologous structures, vestigial features, and adaptive radiation all contribute to our understanding of how species have evolved and diversified over time. These observations highlight the fundamental principles of evolution and demonstrate the interconnectedness of life on Earth.
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I need some help with this assignment ASAP!
I need to brainstorm some ideas for a city that we have to build, but I can't think of any! Please help me!!!
The questions to think about are: why is soil so important? What is soil erosion?What human activities are responsible for soil erosion happening at advanced rates?What are some of the effects of soil loss?
The first one to help me get this, i'll make brainly.
Answers
Sure! I'm here to help you brainstorm some ideas for your city project. Let's explore the questions and come up with some possible ideas:
1. Why is soil so important?
- Soil is crucial for agricultural productivity as it provides nutrients and a suitable environment for plant growth.- It acts as a natural water filter, helping to purify groundwater and prevent pollution.- Soil serves as a habitat for various organisms and plays a role in supporting biodiversity.- It contributes to the carbon and nutrient cycles, influencing climate regulation and ecosystem functioning.2. What is soil erosion?
- Soil erosion refers to the process of the removal and transport of soil particles by natural forces such as water, wind, or ice.- It can occur due to natural causes or human activities and can lead to the loss of fertile topsoil.3. What human activities are responsible for soil erosion happening at advanced rates?
- Deforestation: Clearing forests for agriculture, urbanization, or logging can expose soil to erosion by removing the protective vegetation cover.- Overgrazing: Allowing livestock to graze excessively in an area can damage vegetation and lead to increased soil erosion.- Improper agricultural practices: Poor land management techniques like improper irrigation, inadequate crop rotation, and excessive use of chemical fertilizers can contribute to soil erosion.- Construction and mining: Urban development and mining activities can disrupt the soil structure, leading to erosion.4. What are some of the effects of soil loss?
- Reduced agricultural productivity: Soil erosion can deplete the nutrient-rich topsoil, making it difficult to grow crops and impacting food production.- Water pollution: Eroded soil particles can enter water bodies, leading to sedimentation, reduced water quality, and habitat degradation.- Increased flood risk: When topsoil is eroded, the land becomes less able to absorb water, increasing the likelihood of flooding during heavy rainfall.- Loss of biodiversity: Soil erosion can affect the habitats and ecosystems that rely on healthy soils, leading to a decline in biodiversity.Based on these ideas, you can create a city project that focuses on sustainable land management, implementing practices to prevent soil erosion, and promoting awareness about the importance of soil conservation. Good luck with your assignment!
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How are lysosomes and vacuoles the same? How are they different?
Answers
Answer:
No, lysosomes and vacuoles are not the same.
lysosomes are membrane bound sacs filled with digestive enzymes.
they digest a by foreign material and the worn out cells
they are known as the (brainly won't let me use the right word) killing itself bags of the cell.
vacuoles are storage sacs of the cell for solid or liquid contents.
they are very small in animals and large in plant cells.
they provide the cell with turgidity and rigidity.
Explanation:
please give me brainliest.
Answer:
Lysosomes and vacuoles both deal with waste materials. Lysosomes break down waste materials, and vacuoles store waste materials in the cell temporarily before the cell get rids of them.
Explanation:
This is the sample response
You are to draw a cell as it goes through meiosis on a piece of paper with
6 chromosomes. You will have a series of drawings, one for each stage.
Label the spindle fibers (SF), nuclear envelop (NE), chromosomes (CHR's)
and centrioles. Use color like we did in class, at least 2 colors
Labeling is 10 points
original cell correct 5 points
each phase correct 5 points (total)
correct number of cell and chromosomes in daughter cells 5 pts
totalling 25 points
Below, answer true
True
False
Answers
Which is a function of the structure that is represented in the image?
controls the movement of substances into and out of cells
builds proteins from amino acids
helps in determining plant cell shape
provides support and protection
Answers
A function of the structure that is represented in the image is it: controls the movement of substances into and out of cells.
What is the function of a cell?
Cells are the basic building blocks of all life. They are in charge of generating the energy that sustains life, eliminating waste, and procreating to replenish damaged tissues. Everything from single-celled organisms to humans may perform complex functions thanks to cells and the various actions of the parts that make them up.
One cell, which contains the DNA, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and cell membrane of certain living creatures, makes up that organism. For instance, the majority of bacteria also occasionally include the cell wall and the most basic parts of a cell. However, microbes still have the power to infect humans with diseases ranging from a mild case of food poisoning to lethal tuberculosis. However, they can also promote human health.
Hence the correct answer is A; controls the movement of substances into and out of cells.
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What do we still need to know about how matter changes when ethanol burns? Write it in the form of a question:
_______
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Answer:The combustion of ethanol is an exothermic reaction. In addition to the formation of new compounds, the chemical reaction that takes place when ethanol is burnt also releases a lot of heat, 277.7 kJ per mole of ethanol. In summary, when ethanol burns, it reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water and heat.
Explanation:
What happens to ethanol when it is burnt?
10. Fatty acids are made from chains of carbon and hydrogen. How does the structure of phospholipids and steroids differ from fatty acids
Answers
Phospholipids and steroids have a different structure than fatty acids. Phospholipids are composed of two fatty acid chains connected to a phosphate group, while steroids are composed of four fused rings of carbon.
Fatty acids have a single chain of carbon and hydrogen atoms and no other functional groups. The structure of phospholipids and steroids provides them with additional functional groups which makes them more versatile molecules. Phospholipids are used to form membranes in cells, and steroids are used for hormone regulation.
Both molecules have distinct properties that make them useful for their respective functions. The difference in structure between fatty acids and these molecules allows them to interact differently with other molecules in the cell and to perform different functions.
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The route that the sensation of taste follows is a: Primary axons pass along cranial nerves VII and IX. b: Primary neurons synapse in the nucleus solitarius. c: Secondary neurons synapse in the thalamus. d: Tertiary neurons travel to the primary gustatory cortex.
Answers
Answer:
d: Tertiary neurons travel to the primary gustatory cortex.
Explanation:
The gustatory system is a sensory system that is responsible for the taste. when the food comes in contact with the taste cells present on the tongue so these taste buds carry information to the brain about flavor of the food. The chorda tympani nerve that is present at the front of the tongue, the glossopharyngeal nerve present at the back of the tongue and the vagus nerve present at the throat area and palate are the three nerve cells which carry signals to the brain stem.
5 types of fungus that play a role in the lives of humans
Answers
help pls
Many populations exhibit the following growth curve.
Which statement(s) below accurately are describing the growth as shown on the graph. NOTE: There is MORE THAN ONE correct answer. Choose ALL that apply.
Select 3 correct answer(s)
Question 5 options:
Phase B of the graph is showing a population that has reached its carrying capacity.
When both phases of the graph are looked at together, it shows logistical growth of a population after growing exponentially and reaching its carrying capacity .
Phase B of the graph is showing exponential growth only.
The entire graph shows two organisms competing for space.
Phase A of the graph is showing exponential growth only.
Answers
Many populations exhibit the following growth curve.. Here option 1, 2, 3 are correct which describe the growth. Phase B of the graph is showing a population that has reached its carrying capacity.
What is carrying capacity ?
The carrying capacity of the individual is the maximum number of population size of the species in a sustainable environment which is indefinitely reach up to the limit of no further growth.
Carrying refers to support and Capacity means it is the ability of an organism to reproduce the maximum output, when population reaches the limit of carrying capacity then the mortality will be greater than natality.
The importance of Carrying capacity is mainly focused on the concept of sustainability, imbalance in the environmental and Global warming which are the causative agent, eradication of poverty and practices are also increase the importance of carrying capacity.
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the most controversial aspect of darwin’s theory of evolution was his principle that
Answers
The most controversial aspect of Darwin's theory of evolution was his principle of natural selection. This principle proposed that certain inherited traits make individuals better suited to their environment, and as a result, these individuals are more likely to survive and reproduce than individuals with less favorable traits. Over time, this process can lead to the development of new species.
Darwin's principle of natural selection was controversial because it challenged the prevailing view of the time that species were fixed and unchanging, as well as the idea that they were created by a divine being.
The idea that evolution could occur through natural processes without the need for a guiding hand was seen by many as a direct challenge to religious beliefs and a threat to social order.
Despite the controversy, Darwin's theory of evolution through natural selection has become widely accepted by the scientific community and is considered one of the most important scientific discoveries of all time.
It has been supported by a vast amount of evidence from a wide range of fields, including biology, geology, and genetics, and has helped to shape our understanding of the natural world.
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What part of Isaac Newton’s childhood led him to become so defensive and hostile toward any criticism of his work?
Answers
Answer: Issac became stubborn and defensive because of the fierce nature of siblings and commanding nature of his second father and mother. Due to the stubbornness of his family member he had to leave his study in early childhood and engage in farming which he left ultimately to pursue higher studies.
Explanation:
5. What are virus hoaxes? Why are the hoaxes sometimes more dangerous than an actual virus?
Answers
Answer:
An actual computer virus is a malicious software, often known as malware, that can harm a computer and its users.
Virus hoaxes are false or misleading information about viruses that circulate through various communication channels.
They can be more dangerous than actual viruses due to their ability to spread quickly, cause panic, and undermine effective public health measures.
Virus hoaxes are deceptive messages or claims that often exaggerate the severity or impact of a particular virus. They can be spread through social media, email chains, or word of mouth. These hoaxes may include misinformation about symptoms, transmission methods, or false remedies, leading people to take ineffective or even harmful actions.
What makes virus hoaxes particularly dangerous is their potential to create panic and misinformation at a rapid pace. The viral nature of social media and other communication platforms allows these hoaxes to reach a wide audience within a short period. As a result, people may make decisions based on false information, such as avoiding necessary medical treatment, taking unnecessary precautions, or spreading fear and misinformation to others.
Moreover, virus hoaxes can undermine public health efforts by diverting attention and resources from legitimate preventive measures. They can erode trust in healthcare authorities and disrupt the dissemination of accurate information, making it harder for individuals to make informed decisions and follow recommended guidelines.
This can have severe consequences, especially during outbreaks or pandemics, where timely and accurate information is crucial for public safety. Therefore, it is essential to verify the credibility of information and rely on trusted sources to mitigate the risks associated with virus hoaxes.
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Which of the following allows
enormous lengths of DNA to
supercoil inside of a nucleus of a
cell?
A nucleosome
B. mitochondria
C. ribosome
carattarprani iastamal
Answers
Answer: mitochondria
Explanation: hope this helps
Answer:
histone proteins
Explanation:
for anyone on acellus that is the answer! just aced my exam :)
If an average cell in an organism lives for 40 hours, how much time would it spend in each of the phases?
Answers
Answer:
A cell spends most of its time in (M phase) or metaphase, this is when the cell divides. The Ameba sisters videos can help you.
Explanation:
Please help I'm behind
Answers
Answer: D
Explanation: D seems like the most unimportant one out of the 4 answer choices so I'd go with D.
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
true or false? there is little evidence that managers of major organizations ever fail to act responsibly and ethically.
Answers
The given statement "there is little evidence that managers of major organizations ever fail to act responsibly and ethically" is False.
Ethics is a branch of philosophy that examines moral conduct. Ethical principles and standards govern personal and professional behavior. Ethical principles help people identify what they should do and what they shouldn't. Ethical concerns are particularly important in business.
Business ethics is a branch of philosophy that examines ethical principles and ethical or moral issues that may emerge in a business context. Business ethics applies moral and ethical principles to business activities. It is the responsibility of managers to preserve ethical standards in the organization. The ethical culture of an organization is shaped by the behavior of its leaders. The behavior of employees is shaped by ethical leadership.
The following are some of the duties that a manager must fulfill in order to maintain an ethical culture in an organization:
Assure that ethical values and principles are incorporated into the company's mission, vision, and objectives.Employees must be trained in ethical practices and must adhere to a code of ethics.Managers should be role models for employees and should conduct themselves ethically.Responding to unethical behavior in the workplace.Unethical behavior by managers can have disastrous consequences for organizations. Employees may lose faith in management, customers may abandon the company, and the company's reputation may be tarnished. Ethical failures can also have a financial impact on an organization, including reduced sales, lawsuits, and regulatory fines. It may also harm the business relationship between customers, investors, and stakeholders.
Therefore, from the above discussion, it is clear that the given statement is false as managers of major organizations often fail to act responsibly and ethically.
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What happens to an enzyme if it loses its shape?
Answers
extraocular eye muscles are very rare in that they have ______
Answers
Extraocular eye muscles are very rare in that they have voluntary control.
Step-by-step answer:Characteristics of these extraocular muscles include:-
These muscles are responsible for the movement of the eye due to their ability to voluntary control.They can contract quickly and tire easily due to their constant use.They have unique characteristics, such as exceptional speed, precision, and the ability to generate quick, saccadic eye movements. These muscles allow us to rapidly change our gaze direction and stabilize our eyes during head movements, ensuring clear and steady vision.Learn more about extraocular muscles here: https://brainly.com/question/28285186
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which side of the protein binds to the remainder of the dna polymerase iii holoenzyme?
Answers
The protein that binds to the remainder of the DNA polymerase III holoenzyme is located on the 3' side of the enzyme. This interaction is crucial for the functioning of the holoenzyme during DNA replication.
DNA polymerase III is the primary enzyme responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands during replication in bacteria. The holoenzyme is a complex structure consisting of multiple subunits, each with its own specific function. One of these subunits is responsible for binding to the remainder of the holoenzyme. In the holoenzyme structure, the 3' side refers to the end of the DNA template strand where the nucleotides are added during replication. The protein on this side of the holoenzyme binds to the other components of the enzyme complex, allowing for efficient DNA synthesis. This interaction ensures proper coordination and functioning of the holoenzyme during the replication process. Overall, the binding of the protein to the remainder of the DNA polymerase III holoenzyme on the 3' side is essential for the accurate and efficient replication of DNA.
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are drosophila embryos too large for effective visualization with a standard fluorescent scope?
Answers
Drosophila embryos are commonly used in biological research as a model organism to study developmental processes. One of the essential tools used to study these embryos is fluorescent microscopy, which allows visualization of specific structures or molecules using fluorescent dyes or proteins.
However, the size of the embryo can pose a challenge for effective visualization using a standard fluorescent microscope.
The size of a drosophila embryo can range from 0.3 mm to 1 mm, depending on the developmental stage. The thickness of the embryo, coupled with its size, can lead to issues with light penetration and resolution. The size of the embryo can result in significant light scattering, leading to reduced signal-to-noise ratio and difficulties in visualizing structures of interest.
To overcome this problem, several techniques can be used to improve the visualization of drosophila embryos. Confocal microscopy, for example, uses a pinhole aperture to eliminate out-of-focus light, increasing the resolution and contrast of the image. Additionally, using antibodies conjugated to fluorescent dyes can allow for more specific labeling of structures of interest.
In conclusion, while drosophila embryos may be too large for effective visualization with a standard fluorescent scope, several techniques, including confocal microscopy and specific labeling methods, can be used to overcome these limitations and allow for high-quality imaging.
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Use the drop-down menus to identify whether the phrase describes asexual or sexual reproduction.
four daughter cells
two daughter cells
meiosis
mitosis
genetic variation
identical DNA
fertilization
Answers
two daughter cells - mitosis
meiosis - sexual reproduction
mitosis - asexual reproduction
genetic variation - sexual reproduction
identical DNA - asexual reproduction
fertilization - sexual reproduction
in 2019, cuda experienced a birth rate of 9.962/1000 people. Their death rate was 9.146/1000 people. the country experienced a net emigration of 1.212/1000 people. if their 2019 population was 11.3 milion, what is their projected 2020 population
Answers
The projected 2020 population of Cuda is approximately 11,304,508.
To calculate the projected 2020 population of Cuda, we need to take into account the birth rate, death rate, and net emigration rate.
Birth rate = 9.962/1000 people
Death rate = 9.146/1000 people
Net emigration rate = 1.212/1000 people
2019 population = 11.3 million
To calculate the population change due to births and deaths, we can use the following formula. Population change = (birth rate - death rate) × population
Population change = (9.962/1000 - 9.146/1000) × 11.3 million
Population change = 0.816/1000 × 11.3 million
Population change = 9,208 people
To calculate the net population change (including emigration), we need to subtract the emigration rate from the previous calculation. Net population change = Population change - (emigration rate × population)
Net population change = 9,208 - (1.212/1000 × 11.3 million)
Net population change = 9,208 - 13,716
Net population change = -4,508
Since the net population change is negative, this means that the population has decreased from 2019 to 2020. To calculate the projected 2020 population, we need to subtract the net population change from the 2019 population.
Projected 2020 population = 2019 population - net population change
Projected 2020 population = 11.3 million - (-4,508)
Projected 2020 population = 11.3 million + 4,508
Projected 2020 population = 11,304,508
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all of the following statements about the calvin cycle are correct except select one: a. g3p leaves calvin cycle to form sugar. b. the calvin cycle is light independent. c. atp and nadph are produced. d. carbon dioxide reacts with rubp to form 3-pga then 3pg.
Answers
All of the following statements about the Calvin cycle are correct except (a) G3P leaves the Calvin cycle to form sugar.
The Calvin cycle, also known as the Calvin-Benson cycle, is a light-independent process that takes place in the stroma of chloroplasts of the eukaryotic cell. The Calvin cycle is the main part of the dark phase of photosynthesis in which carbon dioxide, water, and ATP are used to make glucose. Carbon dioxide, RuBP, ATP, and NADPH are the reactants required for the Calvin cycle.
Glucose is ultimately used to produce cellular energy, and sugar is formed as a by-product. The Calvin cycle has three primary stages: carbon fixation, reduction, and regeneration. G3P, a three-carbon sugar molecule, is the direct precursor of glucose and fructose.
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) is the major end-product of the Calvin cycle and serves as the starting point for the synthesis of other organic compounds within the chloroplast or exported to the cytoplasm. The correct statements about the Calvin cycle are: It is light-independent.ATP and NADPH are produced.
Carbon dioxide reacts with RuBP to form 3-PGA, which is then converted to 3PG. 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate (BPG) is produced by the reaction. BPG is then converted to G3P. Therefore, option (a) is correct.
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Hereditary assignment: Sex linked traits. Must show punnet square, and provide explanation of genotype and phenotype percentages/ratios.
Answers
First of all, we need to do the Punnet square to determine what will be the offspring genotype:
As we can see on the Punnet square, we have 4 different possible genotypes for the offspring, and in this case in particular, each genotype corresponds to a specific phenotype too, because this characteristic is linked to a sex chromosome.
We then have half the offspring blind, but half of it are women (25% out of the total offspring) and a half are men.
Also, we have the other half of the offspring not blind, with half of it being women and the other half being men.
classify each of the following as an element, compound, homogeneous mixture, or heterogeneous mixture. 1.water
2.Caesar Salad
3.milk and cereal
4.Iron filings
5.blood
6.sugar
7.sand
8.sea water
9.salt
10.carbon dioxide
Answers
Caesar Salad, milk and cereal, Blood, Sand are heterogeneous mixture while water, sugar and salt are compounds and Iron filings is a element and Sea water is a homogeneous mixture
A pure substance with only one kind of atom makes up an element. The elements oxygen, hydrogen, and iron are examples.
A compound is a substance that is composed of two or more distinct elements that have been chemically bonded together in a specific proportion. Examples include sodium chloride, carbon dioxide, and water.
A combination of two or more substances that are evenly distributed at the molecular level is referred to as a homogeneous mixture. The mixture's composition is constant throughout. Examples include air, sugar water solutions, and saltwater.
A combination of two or more substances that are not distributed equally is referred to as a heterogeneous mixture. Visual differentiation between the various elements is possible and with time, they may settle or separate. A salad with various ingredients, soil and vinegar dressing are some examples.
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Larger animals are known as consumers, or _____________, because they prey on smaller animals.
Answers
Answer:
Predators
Explanation:
Predators is the answer I believe
What happens as a direct result of of a species' extinction?
A. Loss of Biodiversity
B. Habitat Loss
C. Climate Change
D. Ecosystem Balance