hich is true about the spinal cord? group of answer choices descending tracts carry efferent signals. dorsal roots carry efferent signals. ventral roots carry sensory information. ascending tracts carry efferent information.

Answers

Answer 1

Among the given answer choices, the following statement is true about the spinal cord:

Descending tracts carry efferent signals.

The spinal cord plays a crucial role in transmitting signals between the brain and the rest of the body. It consists of both ascending and descending tracts, which are bundles of nerve fibers. Descending tracts carry efferent signals, meaning they transmit motor signals from the brain to the peripheral nerves and muscles. This allows for voluntary movement and control of muscles. On the other hand, ascending tracts carry afferent signals, which convey sensory information from the body to the brain, enabling us to perceive and interpret sensations such as touch, pain, and temperature. Dorsal roots are associated with sensory (afferent) signals, while ventral roots are related to motor (efferent) signals.

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Related Questions

Please Help! Due in 10 minutes!


Q. 1. Think of an example where a forester would be required to help determine public policy. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?



Q. 2. If a source of information has bias, should professionals use the information? Explain your answer

Answers

It is important to note that no source of information can ever be completely unbiased, and professionals should strive to make decisions based on the most reliable and comprehensive information available.

Q. 1. A forester may be required to help determine public policy in cases where there is a conflict between preserving forested areas and utilizing them for commercial purposes. The forester can provide information on the ecological impact of logging or mining activities on the forest ecosystem and advise policymakers on the best course of action. The advantages of involving a forester in policy-making include the ability to make more informed decisions that take into account the long-term health of the forest ecosystem. However, the disadvantage is that the forester's recommendations may conflict with the interests of industries or individuals who stand to benefit from exploiting the forest resources.

Q. 2. If a source of information has bias, professionals should be cautious when using it and consider the potential impact of that bias on their decision-making. It is essential to critically evaluate the source and identify any potential conflicts of interest. In some cases, it may be appropriate to seek out additional sources of information to verify the accuracy of the biased source. However, it is important to note that no source of information can ever be completely unbiased, and professionals should strive to make decisions based on the most reliable and comprehensive information available.

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mind map of food and components for class 7​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Hope this helps

plz mark it as brainliest!!!!!!!

mind map of food and components for class 7

DETERMINE THE SIGNIFICANT FIGURES OF:

0.0254

5,193

1000

0.0201

3,450

2071

2271

0.201

20,003

3,416

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

これそのこのこれこれそのこのその

20。003

1) 3
2)4
3) 1
4) 3
5) 4
6) 4
7)4
8) 3
9) 5
10) 4

based on your understanding of structure and function between our cells versus bacterial cells, which of the following characteristics is the most correct?based on your understanding of structure and function between our cells versus bacterial cells, which of the following characteristics is the most correct?bacterial cells have the capability to make more complex specialized proteins than human cells are more efficient in protein synthesis and waste handling due to intricate, compartmentalized cells utilize less energy (atp) because they contain organelles, which make them more efficient for cellular structures of our cells determine function, whereas this is not true in bacterial cells

Answers

Cells are the fundamental units of life, playing a crucial role in carrying out the necessary functions for organisms to survive.

Bacterial cells and human cells are two examples of cells that exhibit distinct characteristics.

One major difference between bacterial cells and human cells lies in their cell wall structure. Bacterial cells possess a rigid cell wall that provides shape and support.

In contrast, animal cells, including human cells, lack a cell wall and exhibit greater flexibility.

Additionally, bacterial cells have smaller ribosomes compared to human cells. These smaller ribosomes enable bacterial cells to produce proteins at a faster and more efficient rate.

Human cells possess mitochondria, which are responsible for generating energy through processes like cellular respiration.

In contrast, bacterial cells do not possess mitochondria and rely on alternative mechanisms to produce energy.

The structures of human cells are directly linked to their specific functions, such as energy generation through mitochondria.

However, bacterial cells lack specialized structures, and their functions are not determined by specific cellular structures.

In summary, the distinction between bacterial cells and human cells lies in their cell wall composition, ribosome size, energy production mechanisms, and the relationship between cell structure and function.

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What are four strengths of contingency matrix approach to accuracy assessment?

Answers

The contingency matrix approach to accuracy assessment is a commonly used method for evaluating the performance of classifiers, and four strengths of this approach are It provides a clear and concise summary of the classification results and can be used to calculate several metrics of classification accuracy, etc.

The contingency matrix approach to accuracy assessment is a method used to evaluate the performance of a classifier or model that predicts categorical outcomes. When using this approach, the predicted outcomes of the classifier are compared to the actual outcomes of the data. This comparison is then summarized in a contingency matrix or confusion matrix, which displays the number of true positives, true negatives, false positives, and false negatives.

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The process of making RNA using DNA as a template is called ___.

Answers

DNA transcription, a procedure that shares certain similarities with DNA replication, is the only way for a cell to produce all of the RNA it needs.

In order to reveal the bases on each DNA strand, a little section of the DNA double helix must first be opened and unwound. The production of an RNA molecule then uses the DNA double helix's one of its two strands as a template. The complementary base pairing of incoming nucleotides and the DNA template determines the nucleotide sequence of the RNA chain, just like in DNA replication. An enzymatically catalyzed reaction occurs when a successful match is made, resulting in the addition of a covalent bond between the incoming ribonucleotide and the extending RNA chain.

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What does the word "conversely" mean?

Answers

Answer:

introducing a statement or idea which reverses one that has just been made or referred to.

Explanation:

Answer: introducing a statement or idea which reverses one that has just been made or referred to.

Explanation: used the dictionary as source

A general converts mechanical energy into _____________ energy

A) chemical
B) electrical
C) light
D) sound

Answers

chemical energy

pls make me as the brainliest Answer

Answer:

B) electrical energy

Explanation:

A generator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. For example, a hydroelectric power plant converts the mechanical energy of water in a storage dam into electrical energy. An internal combustion engine is a heat engine that obtains mechanical energy from chemical energy by burning fuel.

HOPE THIS HELPS <33333

-Silver

in which group did we first see bilateral symmetry? group of answer choices flatworms sponges annelids roundworms

Answers

The answer to this question is roundworms

A scientist wants to know if giving caffeine to rats will help their ability to solve a maze. The scientist has 100 rats run the maze without giving them caffeine first. Then the scientist has 100 rats run the maze after they have been given a drink with caffeine.

What is the independent variable in this experiment?
What is the dependent variable in this experiment?

Answers

dependent variable: rats ability to solve the maze (depends on caffeine)
independent variable: 100 rats (stays the same and is not affected)

light provides the energy to power to what

Answers

Answer:

The sun's light (and all light) contains energy. Usually, when light hits an object the energy turns into heat, like the warmth you feel while sitting in the sun. But when light hits certain materials the energy turns into an electrical current instead, which we can then harness for power.

Answer:The sun's light (and all light) contains energy.

Explanation: Usually, when light hits an object the energy turns into heat, like the warmth you feel while sitting in the sun. But when light hits certain materials the energy turns into an electrical current instead, which we can then harness for power

6. which of the following does not have an endosymbiotic origin? a. ribosome b. mitochondria c. chloroplast d. nuclear envelope e. all of the above have endosymbiotic origins

Answers

The correct answer is d. nuclear envelope. The nuclear envelope does not have an endosymbiotic origin.

The nuclear envelope does not have an endosymbiotic origin. It is formed from the invagination of the cell membrane during the process of nuclear formation, which is distinct from endosymbiosis. On the other hand, the other options (a. ribosome, b. mitochondria, c. chloroplast) do have an endosymbiotic origin. Mitochondria and chloroplasts are believed to have originated from ancient endosymbiotic events where free-living bacteria were engulfed by ancestral eukaryotic cells, eventually leading to a symbiotic relationship. Ribosomes, while not organelles, have an endosymbiotic origin as well, as they are thought to have evolved from ancient free-living bacteria that were engulfed by early cells.

In conclusion, while the ribosome, mitochondria, and chloroplast have endosymbiotic origins, the nuclear envelope does not.

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The steps of gene cloning are, in order,?
A. isolation, transformation, ligation, and selection.
B. isolation, ligation, transformation, and selection.
C. ligation, transformation, isolation, and selection.
D. selection, transformation, ligation, and isolation.

Answers

B hope this helped have a wonderful day

16)
Scientists have changed the DNA of a type of cabbage so that it contains a tiny amount of
poison from a scorpion's tail. The poison in the cabbage kills caterpillars that try to eat it. This
is an example of
A)
gene therapy.
at
B)
selective breeding.
ng
B
C)
genetic engineering.
D)
artificial selection.

Answers

C genetic engineering. Is this true?

Answer:

genetic engineering

Explanation:

genetic engineering

Which attribute has the potential to influence future thoughts, actions, and human endeavors?

Answers

Creativity is an attribute of a person with the potential to influence future thoughts, actions, and human endeavors.

What is creativity?

Creativity can be defined as an attribute of a person that involves the use of thought processes and actions, so as to generate original ideas that proffers a unique solution to a specific problem.

This ultimately implies that, creativity is an attribute of a person with the potential to influence future thoughts, actions, and human endeavors.

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what are the main metabolites that feed into gluconeogenesis

Answers

The main metabolites that feed into gluconeogenesis are lactate, pyruvate, glycerol, and certain amino acids.

Gluconeogenesis is the process by which the liver and kidneys synthesize glucose from non-carbohydrate sources, such as lactate, pyruvate, glycerol, and amino acids. These metabolites are converted into glucose through a series of enzymatic reactions that bypass the irreversible steps of glycolysis.

Lactate is produced by anaerobic glycolysis in tissues such as muscle, and can be transported to the liver for conversion to glucose. Pyruvate, the end product of glycolysis, can also be converted to glucose through gluconeogenesis. Glycerol, which is released from adipose tissue during lipolysis, can be converted to dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) and enter the gluconeogenic pathway.

Certain amino acids, such as alanine, can also be converted to glucose through gluconeogenesis. The carbon skeletons of these amino acids are converted into pyruvate, oxaloacetate, or other intermediates that enter the gluconeogenic pathway.

The regulation of gluconeogenesis is complex, and is influenced by hormonal signals such as glucagon and insulin, as well as by the availability of substrates and cofactors. The process is crucial for maintaining blood glucose levels during periods of fasting or carbohydrate restriction, and for providing glucose to the brain and other tissues that require a constant supply of glucose for energy.

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what keeps the force of gravity from overcoming transpirational pull? group of answer choices cohesion and adhesion of water molecules high water pressure in the leaves upward pressure from the roots the epidermis, which blocks water from leaving the root once it is removed from the soil movement of water toward a sugar sink

Answers

The cohesion and adhesion of water molecules prevent the force of gravity from overcoming transpirational pull in plants.

Transpirational pull is the process by which water is pulled up from the roots to the leaves of a plant against the force of gravity. This process relies on the cohesion and adhesion properties of water molecules. Cohesion refers to the attraction between water molecules, causing them to stick together, while adhesion refers to the attraction between water molecules and the surfaces of plant tissues.

The cohesive forces between water molecules create a continuous column of water within the plant's xylem vessels, allowing water to be pulled upwards. The adhesion of water molecules to the walls of the xylem vessels further helps in countering the force of gravity.

As water is lost through transpiration from the leaves, it creates a negative pressure gradient that pulls water molecules up from the roots. The cohesive and adhesive properties of water ensure that this transpirational pull is maintained, preventing the force of gravity from overcoming it.

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Do spring tides have the lowest tides

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

King tides are the highest tides. ... In the lunar month, the highest tides occur roughly every 14 days, at the new and full moons, when the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun are in alignment. These highest tides in the lunar cycle are called spring tides.

Do you have reason to suspect that they should become isolated on the same dilution plate

Answers

Answer:

Please see below

Explanation:

Since the bacteria Serratia marcescens kept on growing even with higher dilution levels, it can safely be concluded that no, E. coli and S. marcescens would not become isolated on the same plate. The inoculum used should roughly contain 300 cells in order for it to not grow in clumps, rather make separate colonies.

How many X chromosomes do males have? _______

Answers

Answer:

There are 2 sex chromosomes – X and Y. Females have 22 autosomes and two X chromosomes, i.e., 22 + XX, while males have 22 autosomes and an X and Y chromosome each, i.e., 22 + XY. hope it helps.

basically 22

Explanation:

Answer:

one

Explanation:

females have two and males have one

Predict what would happen if the muscles that control structures in the larynx became paralyzed

Answers

Answer:

When the nerves of these muscles become weak (paretic) or paralyzed, the muscles relax, and the cartilages tend to collapse inwards resulting in laryngeal paralysis.The intrinsic muscles of the larynx function to move the vocal cartilages and control tension. They are innervated by the vagus nerve

True or Fale: In diffuion, particle move from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration

Answers

"Particles migrate in diffuion from a low-concentration area to a high-concentration area."

The statement is false.

Diffusion is the movement of a substance's individual molecules over a semipermeable barrier from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.

Diffusion is the total net transfer of a substance from one concentration to another. Diffusion is fueled by a gradient in the chemical potential or Gibbs free energy.

The movement of materials into and out of cells is facilitated by diffusion. The molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration until the concentration is the same everywhere.

Due to the possibility of random molecule movement, diffusion happens in gases and liquids.

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pls help!!

Which row shows the chambers of the heart, from those with the thickest walls to those with the
thinnest walls?
from top to bottom it goes from the thickest to thinnest
A.
atria
left ventricle
right ventricle
B
atria
right ventricle
left ventricle
с
left ventricle
right ventricle
atria
D
right ventricle
left ventricle
atria

Answers

The answer is: B Atria, Right Ventricle, Left Ventricle
The right and left atria because they are low-pressure chambers that serve as storage units and conduits for blood so they would be the thinnest

The nine elements that are most abundant in plants are called ,while the seven elements present in lower quantities are called:______.

Answers

Abundant are called major nutrients
Lower quantities are called minor nutrients

Which of four factors that affect evolution apply to the finches that the Grants studied?

Answers

Answer:

The Grants have focused their research on the medium ground finch, Geospiza fortis, on the small island of Daphne Major. Daphne Major serves as an ideal site for research because the finches have few predators or competitors. (The only other finch on the island is the cactus finch.) The major factor influencing survival of the medium ground finch is the weather, and thus the availability of food. The medium ground finch has a stubby beak and eats mostly seeds. Medium ground finches are variable in size and shape, which makes them a good subject for a study of evolution.

Explanation:

In what way do these trees suggest that some of the species of blood flukes have switched hosts?

Answers

These two creatures were an outgroup in the host and fluke parasite phylogenetic trees.

On the evolutionary tree, their individual parasitic flukes are closely connected. Because the host tree does not exhibit the same pattern as the parasite tree, these two fluke species must have switched hosts. Avoiding contact with fresh water contaminated with Schistosome parasites is the main way to avoid contracting the disease.

Swimming, wading, or engaging in any other aquatic activity in these bodies of water exposes the skin to potential cercariae penetration. Time flows via a tree's root system rather than through its branches.

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The two species are human fluke and freshwater turtle fluke. The host tree's pattern is different from the parasite tree's, indicating that these two fluke species have changed hosts.

A group of parasitic trematodes belonging to the phylum Platyhelminthes are referred to as liver flukes together. The liver of several mammals, including humans, is where they primarily reside as parasites. They can develop in bile ducts, gallbladders, and liver parenchyma and are capable of migrating with the blood circulation. Blood parasites, or trematodes, of the Spirorchiidae family, which primarily affect turtles, are found everywhere. These flukes have recently been identified in a few marine turtles from South America, where it is still uncertain whether spirorchiids can be found in freshwater definitive and intermediate hosts.

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What type of fossils would be least likely to be found in Antarctica? a. tropical plants c. sharks b. trilobites d. hominids

Answers

Answer:

I believe the correct answer would be letter D. or hominids

Explanation:

hopefully this is helpful, have a nice day :)

-cherry

i feel like the answer would be D

Which is the best definition of weathering?
settling of Earth’s materials when water slows downb.swelling Earth’s materials as they soak up waterc.breaking up of rocks from wind, water, plants, or animalsd.transport of Earth’s materials by wind, water, or ice

Answers

Answer:

Breaking up of rocks from wind , water, plants or animals

Explanation:

this is called weathering

hope it helps

Explain how enzymes work, including the role of the enzyme-substrate complex.

Answers

Answer:

Enzymes catalyze reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to start. The substrate binds to the enzyme at the active site. ... Once the reaction is complete, the enzyme releases the product and is ready to bind with another substrate. Enzymes are active at very narrow pH and temperature ranges.

Summary of water filtration

Answers

Explanation:

Water filtration is the process of removing or reducing the concentration of particulate matter, including suspended particles, parasites, bacteria, algae, viruses, and fungi, as well as other undesirable chemical and biological contaminants from contaminated water to produce safe and clean water for a specific purpose ...

Water filtration can provide better tasting and better smelling drinking water by removing chlorine, chemicals, pesticides, heavy metals and bacterial contaminants. ... Drinking clean, filtered water protects the body from disease and leads to overall greater health and energy.

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