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The molar volume and average molar volume of propane, butane, and methane at STP are 24.45 L/mol , 24.93 L/mol ; 28.02 L/mol , 24.93 L/mol and 22.41 L/mol , 24.93 L/mol respectively.

The molar volume of a gas is defined as the volume occupied by one mole of gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP), which is defined as 0°C and 1 atm.

The molar volume of a gas can be calculated using the ideal gas law,

PV = nRT,

where P is pressure, V is volume, n is number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is temperature in kelvins.The molar volumes of propane, butane, and methane at STP can be calculated as follows:

Propane: C₃H₈

At STP (0°C and 1 atm), the molar volume of propane can be calculated as:

V = (nRT) / P

V = (n x 0.0821 x (273.15 + 0) / 1) / 1

V = 24.45 L/mol

Butane: C₄H₁₀

At STP (0°C and 1 atm), the molar volume of butane can be calculated as:

V = (nRT) / P

V = (n x 0.0821 x (273.15 + 0) / 1) / 1

V = 28.02 L/mol

Methane: CH₄

At STP (0°C and 1 atm), the molar volume of methane can be calculated as:

V = (nRT) / P

V = (n x 0.0821 x (273.15 + 0) / 1) / 1

V = 22.41 L/mol

The average molar volume is the sum of the molar volumes divided by the number of gases:

Average molar volume = (24.45 + 28.02 + 22.41) / 3

Average molar volume = 24.93 L/mol

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The observation of a smaller outside hole than inside leads Becca to infer that an impact from the outside caused the hole, with a larger object striking and passing through the window from the inside.

From the observation that the hole in the window is smaller on the outside than on the inside, Becca, as a forensic technician, might deduce the following:

The hole was caused by an impact from the outside: The smaller outside hole suggests that the force that created the hole originated from the outside and exerted more pressure on the window surface facing inward.

The object causing the hole was larger on the inside: The discrepancy in hole sizes implies that the object that struck the window had a larger size or diameter on the inside, and as it penetrated the glass, it compressed or fragmented the glass, resulting in a larger hole on the inside.

The object may have passed through the window: The difference in hole sizes indicates that the object may have penetrated the window, potentially passing through to the inside. This could suggest a break-in or an incident involving the window being struck from the outside.

Overall, the observation of a smaller outside hole than inside leads Becca to infer that an impact from the outside caused the hole, with a larger object striking and passing through the window from the inside.

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Answer:

the effluent concentration is 0.06236 mg/L

Explanation:

Given that;

treatment capacity \(V_{0}\) = 3,800 m³/d =  ( 3,800 × 86.4) =  43.98 L/sec

reactor's volume V = 45 m³ = (45 × 1000) = 45,000 L

reaction rate constant K =  0.0125 s⁻¹

influent manganese concentration \(CA_{0}\) = 0.86 mg/L

-\(r_{A}\) = \(KC_{A}\)

Now, performance equation for CSTR is expressed as follows;

\(\frac{V}{V_{0} }\) = \(\frac{CA_{0} -CA _{} }{-r_{A} }\)

\(\frac{V}{V_{0} }\) = \(\frac{CA_{0} -CA _{} }{KC_{A} }\)

So we substitute

45000L / 43.98 L/sec = ( 0.86 mg/L - CA) / 0.0125 CA

we cross multiply

562.5CA = 37.8228 - 43.98CA

562.5CA + 43.98CA = 37.8228

606.48CA = 37.8228

CA = 37.8228 / 606.48

CA = 0.06236 mg/L

Therefore, the effluent concentration is 0.06236 mg/L

Answer:

1.44 STABLE

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) is:

\(2C_{9}H_{8}O_{4} (aspirin) → 2C_{7}H_{6}O_{3} (salicylic acid) + 2CO_{2} (Carbon dioxide) + H_{2}O (water)\)

In this reaction, the aspirin molecule breaks down into salicylic acid, carbon dioxide, and water. The reaction is typically catalyzed by heat or exposure to acidic or basic conditions.

Aspirin, or acetylsalicylic acid, contains ester functional groups that can undergo hydrolysis. Under suitable conditions, the ester bond in aspirin is cleaved, leading to the formation of salicylic acid, which is the primary decomposition product. Additionally, carbon dioxide and water are released as byproducts of the reaction.

The balanced equation shows that for every two molecules of aspirin, two molecules of salicylic acid, two molecules of carbon dioxide, and one molecule of water are formed. Understanding the decomposition of aspirin is important in pharmaceutical and chemical industries to ensure the stability and shelf-life of the compound, as well as to study its breakdown products and potential side reactions.

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21.976g of glucose are produced from 30.0g ofcarbon dioxide.

In the equation of the photosynthesis process, carbon dioxide (CO2) reacts with water (H2O) to produce glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2):

1st) It is necessary to calculate the amount of carbon dioxide and glucose with the relation of moles in the photosynthesis equation. We can calculate that with the molar mass of carbon dioxide and the molar mass of glucose:

- Carbon dioxide molar mass: 44g/mol

Grams of CO2 in the equation:

6mol x 44g/mol = 246 g of CO2

- Glucose molar mass: 180.2g/mol

Grams of C6H12O6 in the equation:

1mol x 180.2g/mol = 180.2 g of C6H12O6

Now we know that 246g of CO2 are consumed to produce 180.2g of C6H12O6.

2nd) With the calculated values we can use a mathematical Rule of Three to calculate the grams of glucose that are produced from 30.0 of carbon dioxide:

So, 21.976g of glucose are produced from 30.0g ofcarbon dioxide.

Option B. irradiating wheat to kill fungus is an example of agricultural use for radiation.

The relative significance of agricultural use for radiation is based on the fact that radiation is a physic mutagenic agent and therefore it can be sued to produce mutations in undesired organisms in order to kill them.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that the relative significance of agricultural use for radiation is based on the generation of triggered mutations in undesired organisms such as plagues.

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An example of the buoyant force on a piece of bread is the piece of bread floats on the surface of body water such as a lake.

This is a force experienced by objects when they are in a body of water. This force implies objects have an upward force, which in many cases causes them to float.

Any object that is submerged in water but floats or shows to have an upward force is an example of this force. Based on this, the option that clearly shows the buoyant force is a bread floating on a lake.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

25 km per hour

Explanation:

50/2=25

Answer:

0.0532 M

Explanation:

Just did the test :)

The names of each of the compounds as shown in the question above;

1. \(Zn(ClO_{2} )_{2}\) - Zinc II hypochlorite

2. \(Mn_{3} N_{4}\) - Manganese IV nitride

3. \(Na_{2} SO_{4}\) - Sodium sulfate

4. \(CO(NO_{3} )_{3}\) - Cobalt III nitrate

5. \(K(MnO_{4} )\) - Potassium permanganate

6. N₂S - Sodium sulfide

7. \(P_{4} O_{6}\) - phosphorus trioxide (dimer)

8. HCIO(aq) - hypochlorous acid

9. \(H_{2} SO_{3}\)(aq) - Sulfurous acid

10. \(H_{3} P\)(aq) - phosphine

We know that in the field of chemistry, the name of a compound is decided by the International Union of Pure and applied Chemistry. This organization gives the general rules that pertain to the naming of chemical compounds. The name of a compound is derived from the elements that are contained in the compound.  Sometimes, the oxidation state of the central atom in the compound is an important part of the naming of the compound.

Let us now write the names of each of the compounds as shown in the question above;

1. \(Zn(ClO_{2} )_{2}\) - Zinc II hypochlorite

2. \(Mn_{3} N_{4}\) - Manganese IV nitride

3. \(Na_{2} SO_{4}\) - Sodium sulfate

4. \(CO(NO_{3} )_{3}\) - Cobalt III nitrate

5. \(K(MnO_{4} )\) - Potassium permanganate

6. N₂S - Sodium sulfide

7. \(P_{4} O_{6}\) - phosphorus trioxide (dimer)

8. HCIO(aq) - hypochlorous acid

9. \(H_{2} SO_{3}\)(aq) - Sulfurous acid

10. \(H_{3} P\)(aq) - phosphine

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The minimum entropy change of the heat-supplying source is -0.87 kJ/K.

In this case, given the initial conditions, we first use the 10-% quality to compute the initial entropy.

S₁ = 1.485  +  (0.1)(5.6865) = 2.0537 kJ/kg K

The entropy at the final state given the new 40-% quality:

S₂ = 1.4337  +  (0.4)(5.7894) = 3.7495 kJ/kg K

m₁ = 0.026/(0.001057   +  0.1 x 1.002643) = 0.257 kg

m₂ = 0.026/(0.001053   +  0.4 x 1.158347)  = 0.056 kg

ΔS + S₁  - S₂  + S₂m₂  - S₁m₁  -  sfg(m₂  -  m₁)  > 0

ΔS + 2.0537 -  3.7495 + (3.7495 x 0.056)  -   (2.0537 x 0.257)  - 5.6865( 0.056 - 0.257)  >  0

ΔS > -0.87 kJ/K

Thus, the minimum entropy change of the heat-supplying source is -0.87 kJ/K.

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Answer:

maybe is b but wait to other people answer

Answer:A. deposition B. condencation

Explanation:

Answer: sexual  reproduction results to the offspring having a mix of genetic characteristics of the parents. Where as Asexual offspring tend to look like their parent.  

Explanation:

Intercourse leads to the mixing of genetic material. Asexual reproduction is often the parent making a separate copy of themselves.

Answer:

Mass is not created nor destroyed so the amount of, whatever you're using is always going to be equal to the product. Hope this makes since and helps you. :)

Explanation:

Answer:

NH3

Explanation:

The "tri" attached to the trihydride means 3. So your hydrogen is going to have 3 atoms.

Answer:

All Answers only for the elite; Nomenclature of Covalent Compounds Quiz

You're Welcome :)

Explanation:

A-hydrochloric acid

B-sulfuric acid

C-dinitrogen pentoxide

C- IBr3

A- carbon dioxide

B- Start the name with hydro-.

B- H3BO3

C-sulfur trioxide

A- NH3

B- The chemical name ends with “hydroxide.”

Mass of Iron produced : 1.5 kg

Reaction

a) CaCO3→CaO + CO2

b) CO2 + C → 2CO

c) Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2

From the reaction above : 1 mol CaCO₃ = 2 mol Fe

mol CaCO₃ :

1340 : 100 g/mol = 13.4

mol Fe :

2 x 13.4 = 26.8

mass Fe :

26.8 x 56 g/mol=1500.8 g⇒1.5 kg

The reaction is spontaneous under conditions of low pressure and high temperature

We can say that a reaction is spontaneous when we know that the reaction is able to go on on its own. This implies that there is a mnimum energy that is required for the reaction to proceed.

The reaction is thus a sort of a self propagating system that goes on freely of its own accord.. We can see that what is going on here is the decomposition of the nitrogen V oxide gas as shown.

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Copper atoms (Cu) were created by reducing copper ions (Cu2+). An illustration of a reduction reaction is this. (Mg2+).To create Mg2+ ions, Mg atoms lost their electrons. An example of an oxidation reaction is this.

Oxidation and reduction occurred in test tube 5. Here is the equation for the reaction that took place:MgSO4 (aq) + Cu (s) CuSO4 (aq) + MgCuSO4's blue hue was neutralised to a solid copper hue. Copper atoms (Cu) were created by reducing copper ions (Cu2+). An illustration of a reduction reaction is this. Cu atoms are created when Cu2+ gains electrons. Due to the presence of magnesium ions (Mg2+), the solution was greenish-yellow.To create Mg2+ ions, Mg atoms lost their electrons. An example of an oxidation reaction is this. Two electrons were lost by the magnesium atom, leaving two electrons behind.

As a result, test tube 5 experienced both oxidation and reduction.It is possible to prove that oxidation, reduction, or both took place through the reaction's electron transfer and colour changes. A reduction reaction was seen when copper ions transformed into copper atoms. An oxidation reaction was evident when magnesium atoms transformed into magnesium ions.

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Answer:

The first image = double replacement

Second = single replacement

Third = Decomposition

Fourth = Combination

Explanation:

1. a color from each pair is being swapped and replacing each other so there is a double replacement

2. only the blue and the red are changing places so it is single replacement

3. the pair is being separated (decomposed)

4. the red and green are coming together (combined)

On changing dielectric, charge changes directly. It is directly proportional to dielectric permittivity of free space.

In electromagnetism, a dielectric (or dielectric medium) is an electrical insulator that can be captivated by an applied electric field. At the point when a dielectric material is put in an electric field, electric charges don't course through the material as they do in an electrical conduit, since they have no inexactly bound, or free, electrons that might float through the material, however rather they shift, just somewhat, from their typical balance positions, causing dielectric polarization.

Due to dielectric polarization, positive charges are dislodged toward the field and negative charges change in the course inverse to the field (for instance, assuming that the field is moving lined up with the positive x hub, the negative charges will change in the negative x course). This makes an inside electric field that decreases the general field inside the actual dielectric. Assuming a dielectric is made out of pitifully reinforced particles, those atoms become energized.

We know that Q=CV where Q is charge, C is capacitance and V is the voltage of capacitor.

Since, capacitance is equal to= (∈A₀) /d  where ∈ is permittivity of free space or dielectric value.

If we increase dielectric value, capacitance will increase. When capacitance increase ,charge will also increase.

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Mescaline produces a wide range of psychoactive effects when ingested, including altered perception of reality, hallucinations, and euphoria. It is a powerful psychedelic drug that has been used for centuries by Native American tribes in spiritual ceremonies

Mescaline is a hallucinogenic alkaloid that is derived from the Peyote cactus. Mescaline is a complex organic molecule that can be synthesized in the laboratory from 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl bromide in two steps.The first step involves nucleophilic substitution using sodium cyanide, and the second step is a reduction using lithium aluminum hydride (LAH).Here's how mescaline can be synthesized from 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl bromide:Step 1: Nucleophilic substitution using sodium cyanideThe reaction of 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl bromide with sodium cyanide results in the formation of the nitrile derivative. NaCN serves as the nucleophile in this reaction, and it replaces the bromide ion.The mechanism for this reaction involves the following steps: A nucleophilic attack by the cyanide ion on the benzyl bromide. The carbon-bromine bond breaks, and the benzyl cation is formed. A second nucleophilic attack by the cyanide ion occurs on the benzyl cation, resulting in the formation of the nitrile derivative.Here's the reaction equation for this step:Step 2: Reduction using lithium aluminum hydrideThe next step is the reduction of the nitrile derivative using LAH. LAH serves as a strong reducing agent in this reaction and reduces the nitrile derivative to the amine. The mechanism for this reaction involves the following steps: A nucleophilic attack by LAH on the nitrile derivative. This results in the formation of an imine intermediate. The imine intermediate reacts with another LAH molecule, resulting in the formation of the amine.Here's the reaction equation for this step:Mescaline structure: Mescaline is a psychoactive compound that belongs to the phenethylamine class of alkaloids. The structure of mescaline is as follows: The molecule has three methoxy groups attached to the benzene ring, and it has an amine functional group. The molecule is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water and alcohol.

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Answer:

Extinction

Explanation:

When a species becomes extinct, every last specimen has died out

Answer:

1.67

Explanation:

Mass÷mr=moles

3÷18=1.67

Answer:

87.6 %

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

LiOH + KCl ⇒ LiCl + KOH

Step 2: Calculate the theoretical yield of LiCl

We will use the following relations:

The theoretical yield of LiCl from 20.0 g of LiOH is:

\(20.0gLiOH \times \frac{1molLiOH}{23.95gLiOH} \times \frac{1molLiCl}{1molLiOH} \times \frac{42.39gLiCl}{1molLiCl} = 35.4gLiCl\)

Step 3: Calculate the percent yield of LiCl.

We will use the following expression.

\(\%yield = \frac{real\ yield}{theoretical\ yield} \times 100\% = \frac{31.0g}{35.4g} \times 100\% = 87.6 \%\)

Answer:

88.6%

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, considering the given reaction, we notice a 1:1 molar relationship between lithium hydroxide (molar mass=23.95 g/mol) and lithium chloride (molar mass=42.394 g/mol), for that reason, we are able to compute the theoretical yield of lithium chloride by stoichiometry:

\(m_{LiCl}^{theoretical}=20.0gLiOH*\frac{1molLiOH}{23.95gLiOH}*\frac{1molLiCl}{1molLiOH} *\frac{42.394 gLiCl}{1molLiCl}=35.4gLiCl\)

Next, by knowing the actual yield of 31.0 g, we compute the percent yield as:

\(Y=\frac{m_{LiCl}^{actual}}{m_{LiCl}^{theoretical}} *100\%=\frac{31.0g}{35.4g}*100\%\\ \\Y=87.6\%\)

Therefore, among the given, the answer should be 88.6%

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