HELPPPPP
54.5 g of Ca(NO3)2 was used to create a 1.5 M solution. What is the volume of the solution in ml?

Answers

Answer 1

We have already been introduced to solutions. Several chapters ago molarity (M) was introduced. Molarity is measured in moles per liter, or mol/L. A 0.30 M NaCl solution means that there is 0.30 mol NaCl in every liter of solution.

Often chemists have to make solutions; so, doing the calculations necessary to make a certain amount of solution become second nature.

For example:

Make 250 mL of a 0.30 M NaCl solution.

To make the solution we need to calculate the amount of NaCl to dissolve to make 250 mL of solution.

start with 250 mL

The solution is made by adding 4.38 g NaCl to a 250-mL volumetric flask. About 100 mL of water are added and when all the NaCl dissolves water is added up to the line on the volumetric flask.

But molarity is not the only unit we use; so, we need to be able to convert between different units...

Common units of concentration include

<==> <==><==>

% wt.

% vol

molarity (M)

molality (m)

mol fraction

That is, the mol fraction of "a" is the number of moles of "a" present divided by the total number of moles of material in the solution (including the solvent).

There is no simple formula for converting from one concentration unit to the next. In general the first step is to pick a convenient sample size. Then work to change each part of the concentration unit to the new unit. Do not try to do the conversion all at once.

For example,

HCl comes in bottles marked 37 % HCl by weight. The density of the solution is 1.200 g/cm-1. What is the molarity of the solution?

A conveneint sample size is 100 g of solution; convenient because 100 g x 37% = 37 g HCl.

This is the key...you must know the definitions for all the concentration terms

First, convert number of grams of HCl in your sample to number of moles in your sample (the 100 g of solution).

Second, convert g of solution to L of solution.

Third, divide moles by liters and you have molarity.

What is the molality of this solution?

Going from M to m. Since the concentration is in M a convenient sample size is 1 L.

OK, so the first conversion is not a conversion...there are 12 mol HCl present in 1 L of solution.

The second conversion is not as easy as it first appears. Let's use the density of the solution to perform a conversion from volume to mass.

This is NOT the mass that is used in molality. We just determined the mass of the solution; molality uses the mass of the SOLVENT!

The solution is made of a solvent and a solute. So, the mass of solvent can be found by subtracting the mass of the solute from the mass of the solution.


Related Questions

The following data were obtained by gas-liquid chromatography on a 40-cm packed column:

Compound tR, min W, min
Air 1.9 —
Methylcyclohexane 10 0.76
Methylcyclohexene 10.9 0.82
Toluene 13.4 1.06

Calculate:
a. an average number of plates from the data.
b. the standard deviation for the average in (a).
c. an average plate height for the column.

Answers

Answer:

a)

For Methylcyclohexane  N₁ = 2770

For Methylcyclohexene N₂ = 2827

For Toluene N₃ = 2557

b) the standard deviation for the average in (a) is 143.31

c)

For Methylcyclohexane; H₁ = 0.01444 cm

For Methylcyclohexene; H₂ = 0.01415 cm

For Toluene; H₃ = 0.01564 cm

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Gas-liquid chromatography on a 40-cm packed column:

Compound                   tR, min                           W, min

Air                                   1.9                                    —

Methylcyclohexane      10.0                               0.76

Methylcyclohexene      10.9                               0.82

Toluene                        13.4                                1.06

a)

an average number of plates from the data;

To get the Number of plates N, we use the following expression;

N = 16( tR / W )², we use it for Methylcyclohexane, Methylcyclohexene and Toluene

-

For Methylcyclohexane  N₁ = 16( 10 / 0.76 )² = 16( 173.13 ) = 2770.08 ≈ 2770

-

For Methylcyclohexene N₂ = 16( 10.9 / 0.82 )² = 16( 176.7 ) = 2827.2 ≈ 2827

-

For Toluene N₃ = 16( 13.4 / 1.06 )² = 16( 159.8078 ) = 2556.9 ≈ 2557

b) standard deviation for the average in (a).

First we get the mean;

Mean N" = ( N₁ + N₂ + N₃ ) / 3 = ( 2770 + 2827 + 2557 ) / 3 = 8154 / 3 = 2718

Next we determine the deviation

d₁² = (N₁ - N")² = (2770 - 2718)² = (52)² = 2704

d₂² = (N₂ - N")² = (2827 - 2718)² = (109)² = 11881

d₃² = (N₃ - N")² = (2557 - 2718)² = (-161)² = 25,921

∴ ∑d²\(_i\) = 40506

Standard Deviation S = √( ∑d²\(_i\)  / ( n-1 ) )

Standard Deviation S = √( 40506 / ( 3-1 )

Standard Deviation S = √( 40506 / 2 )

Standard Deviation S = √( 20253 )

Standard Deviation S = 143.31

Therefore, the standard deviation for the average in (a) is 143.31

c)

an average plate height for the column

Given that; Gas-liquid chromatography on a 40-cm packed column, L = 40 cm

-

For Methylcyclohexane; H₁ = L/N₁ = 40 / 2770 = 0.01444 cm

-

For Methylcyclohexene; H₂ = L/N₂ = 40 / 2827  = 0.01415 cm

-

For Toluene; H₃ = L/N₃ = 40 / 2557 = 0.01564 cm

Explain why crude oil is a fossil fuel

Answers

Answer:

fossil fuels are exhaustible, available in limited quantity, takes a long time to replenish & is found under the earth.

Since crude oil satisfies all these conditions, it is a fossil fuel.

A 1.000 g sample of nitrogen combined with a 0.0720 g sample of hydrogen to form N2H2. What compound is formed if 1.000 g of nitrogen combines with 0.2160 g of hydrogen?
N2H6 NH3 NH4+ N4H4

Answers

Answer:

N₂H₆

Explanation:

A 1.000 g sample of nitrogen combined with a 0.0720 g sample of hydrogen to form N₂H₂ .

1.000 g of nitrogen combines with 0.2160 g of hydrogen in the next compound .

In this compound the component of nitrogen remains the same but the component of hydrogen becomes .2160 / .0720 = 3 times .

Hence component of hydrogen in the new compound will change from

H2 to H6 .

Hence the chemical formula of new compound will be

N₂H₆ .

Please Help Me with this

Please Help Me with this

Answers

Answer:

compared to sodium, silicon has a higher ionization energy meaning it takes more energy to remove electrons.

Explanation:

hope this helps

can u please give me and Brainlist

Proton, Neutron and Electron of 23 13 Aluminum​

Answers

The atomic mass of Aluminum is 23, which means it has a total of 23 particles in its nucleus, including protons and neutrons.

Aluminum has an atomic number of 13, which means it has 13 protons in its nucleus.

To find the number of neutrons, we subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass. So, Aluminum has 23 - 13 = 10 neutrons in its nucleus. Electrons are the negatively charged particles that orbit around the nucleus of an atom.

Aluminum, being a neutral atom, has an equal number of electrons to the number of protons in its nucleus, which is 13. These electrons are distributed in different energy levels or shells around the nucleus.

Aluminum is a widely used metal in different applications due to its unique properties such as low density, high strength, and resistance to corrosion. It is used in the manufacturing of cans, foils, and aircraft parts. The number of protons and electrons determines the atomic number and chemical properties of an element. The number of neutrons affects the stability and isotopes of an element.

for more questions on atomic

https://brainly.com/question/30390726

#SPJ11

Urea [(NH2)2CO] is a by-product of protein metabolism, and it can be synthesized in a lab by combining ammonia and carbon dioxide according to the following equation 2NH3(g) + CO2(g) (NH2)2CO(aq) + H2O(l) determine the moles of carbon dioxide required to reaction with 2.50 moles of ammonia.

Answers

1.25 moles of \(CO_{2}\) are required to react with 2.50 moles of \(NH_{3}\).

What are the moles?

Moles are a unit of measurement used in chemistry to express the amount of a substance. One mole of a substance is equal to its molecular weight expressed in grams. In other words, one mole of a substance contains 6.022 x \(10^{23}\) individual particles (atoms, molecules, or ions). The number of moles of a substance can be calculated by dividing its mass in grams by its molecular weight or by using the ideal gas law PV=nRT, where n is the number of moles.

The balanced chemical equation is:

\(2NH_{3}\)(g) + \(CO_{2}\)(g) → \((NH_{2})_{2}CO\)(aq) + \(H_{2}O\)(l)

From the balanced equation, we can see that 1 mole of \(CO_{2}\) reacts with 2 moles of \(NH_{3}\).

Therefore, to determine the moles of \(CO_{2}\) required to react with 2.50 moles of \(NH_{3}\), we need to use the mole ratio from the balanced equation:

2 \(NH_{3}\) : 1 \(CO_{2}\)

2.50 moles \(NH_{3}\) * (1 mole \(CO_{2}\) / 2 moles \(NH_{3}\)) = 1.25 moles \(CO_{2}\)

Therefore, 1.25 moles of \(CO_{2}\) are required to react with 2.50 moles of \(NH_{3}\).

What is molecular weight ?

Molecular weight, also known as molar mass, is the mass of one mole of a substance. It is expressed in units of grams per mole (g/mol). The molecular weight of a compound is determined by adding up the atomic weights of all the atoms in the molecule.

What is substance?

In chemistry, a substance is a form of matter that has constant chemical composition and characteristic properties. It may be an element or a compound made up of two or more elements chemically combined in a fixed proportion. Examples of substances include pure water, carbon dioxide gas, and sodium chloride (table salt).

To know more about moles, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/13623076

#SPJ1

Glucose, C6H12O6, is used to prepare intravenous feeding solutions. What volume of 5.0 % W/V glucose solution can be prepared using 125 g of glucose? Show your working.

Please if the answer is correct, ill give brainliest

Answers

250 L of 5.0% w/v glucose solution can be prepared using 125 g of glucose.

We use the below formula to solve our problem,

w/v = [ mass of solute (g) / volume of solution (mL) ] × 100

Substitute the values from our problem,

5.0 % w/v = [ 125 g / volume of solution (mL) ] × 100

Rearranging the formula, we have

volume of solution (mL) = [ 125 g / 5.0 % w/v ] x 100

Substitute further for w/v,

volume of solution (mL) = [ 125 g / (5.0 / 100) ] x 100

Simplify the expression,

volume of solution (mL) = [ 125 g / 0.05 ] x 100

Hence, the volume of solution (mL) = 250,000 mL or 250 L

In a sample of rock, it is found that 20% of the uranium-238 has decayed into lead-206. Using the graph on page 253, estimate the age of the rock if the half-life of uranium-238 is 4.47 Billion years.​

Answers

Answer: 20.9 billion years.

Explanation: To estimate the age of the rock, we can use the fact that the half-life of uranium-238 is 4.47 billion years. This means that half of the uranium-238 in the rock would have decayed into lead-206 after 4.47 billion years, and half of what remains would decay in the next 4.47 billion years, and so on.

If 20% of the uranium-238 in the rock has decayed into lead-206, then 80% of the original uranium-238 is still present in the rock. This means that the rock has gone through one half-life of uranium-238 decay, and we can estimate its age by using the graph on page 253.

According to the graph, the ratio of lead-206 to uranium-238 after one half-life is approximately 0.027. This means that the rock contains 0.027 times as much uranium-238 as it did originally, and the remaining 80% of the uranium-238 corresponds to 0.8 times the original amount.

Therefore, we can estimate the original amount of uranium-238 in the rock as follows:

Original amount of uranium-238 = (0.8) / 0.027 = 29.63 times the current amount

Next, we can use the fact that each half-life corresponds to a reduction in the amount of uranium-238 by a factor of 2, to estimate the number of half-lives that have passed since the rock formed:

Number of half-lives = log2(29.63) = 4.88

Finally, we can estimate the age of the rock as follows:

Age of the rock = (4.88) x (4.47 billion years per half-life) = 20.9 billion years

Therefore, we can estimate that the age of the rock is approximately 20.9 billion years.

What is the molarity of a solution that contains 0.75 mol Naci in 3.0 L of solution? Select one: O a. 4.0 M O b. 2.3 M O d. 3.8 M O d. 0.25 M Clear my choice​

Answers

Answer:

\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf D. \ 0.25 \ M}}\)

Explanation:

Molarity is a measure of concentration in moles per liter.

\(molarity= \frac{moles \ of \ solute}{ liters \ of \ solution}\)

The solution contains 0.75 moles of sodium chloride and has a volume of 3.0 liters.

moles of solute = 0.75 mol NaCl liters of solution = 3.0 L

Substitute these values into the formula.

\(molarity= \frac{ 0.75 \ mol \ NaCl}{3.0 \ L}\)

\(molarity= 0.25 \ mol \ NaCl/L\)

Molarity has the molar (M) as its unit. 1 molar is equal to 1 mole per liter.

\(molarity= 0.25 \ M \\)

The molarity of the solution is 0.25 Molar and Choice D is correct.

Who reported four “element” classifications, but included some substances that were combinations of elements rather than true elements in his listing?
Henry Moseley
Dmitri Mendeleev
Antoine Lavoisier
Johann Dobereiner

Answers

Answer:

c

Antoine Lavoisier

Explanation:

Romans 15:13    May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace as you trust in him, so that you may overflow with hope by the power of the Holy Spirit.

Christ be with you✝

give brainly to top dude

The heat capacity of copper metal is 0.38 J/goC. Assume you had a 75 g cube of copper at 25.0oC. What would the final temperature of the copper be (in oC) if it absorbed 150 J of heat?

Answers

The final temperature of the copper would be 30.26°C if it absorbed 150 J of heat.

To solve this problem, we can use the formula:

q = m * C * deltaT

where q is the heat absorbed by the copper, m is the mass of the copper, C is the heat capacity of copper, and deltaT is the change in temperature.

Rearranging the formula, we get:

deltaT = q / (m * C)

Substituting the given values, we get:

deltaT = 150 J / (75 g * 0.38 J/g°C) = 5.26 °C

Therefore, the final temperature of the copper will be:

25.0°C + 5.26°C = 30.26 °C

Learn more about heat capacity, here:

https://brainly.com/question/28302909

#SPJ1

item 6 excessive intake of some vitamins can cause toxicity-related side effects. match the vitamin with the potential side effect when that vitamin is taken in excessive quantities.

Answers

Vomiting, headaches, wooziness, blurred vision, and even liver injury are side effects of vitamin A. Vitamin D - Tiredness, headache, sickness, and vomiting. Vitamin C: Heartburn, diarrhea, vomiting, and nausea.

What negative consequences can too much vitamin A cause?

Yes, excessive amounts of some types of vitamin A can be dangerous. A strong headache, blurred vision, nausea, dizziness, muscular aches, and issues with coordination can result from taking too much preformed vitamin A, which is typically found in supplements or some medications.

Which vitamins can be harmful if consumed in large quantities?

Poisonous Substance. Any component in a multivitamin supplement can be toxic in large doses, but iron or calcium pose the biggest threat. Large or toxic doses of calcium, vitamin D, and vitamin A carry additional dangers.

To know more about toxicity visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/21891087

#SPJ1


1. The symbol of an element represents one atom of that element.
e.g. Ca
= 1 calcium atom

Answers

Yes. Unless it’s diatomic which looks like O2 or N2 in which two of the elemental atoms are bonded to each other.

Diatomic elements include:
-H
-O
-N
-Cl
-Br
-I
-F

a. Identify the structures shown in the diagram. b. Identify the information that is contained within these structures. c. Describe how the structures from this cell would compare to the structures in the nucleus of another body cell from the same person. d. Explain why the structures are in pairs.

Answers

The answer responses to  the structures shown in the diagram are:

A. chromosomes

C. They would be the same.

B. They are in pairs because each one comes from a different parent.

What is the structure about?

The chromosomes are in pairs because humans have a diploid number of chromosomes, meaning they have two sets of chromosomes, one inherited from each parent.

The nucleus is important in eukaryotic cells and has many important parts that help the cell work properly. There are some parts inside cells called the nuclear membrane, nucleoplasm, nucleolus, and chromatin. Chromatin is made up of DNA and other proteins.

Every part of a person's body has the same genes, but the way they are organized can be different in different types of cells. The chromosomes in our skin cells might not be the same as the chromosomes in our muscle cells, even if they come from the same person.

Learn more about  nucleus from

https://brainly.com/question/9376695

#SPJ1

Identify the structures shown.

A. chromosomes

B. mitochondria

C. nuclei

D. vacuoles

C

Describe how the structures from this cell would compare to the structures in the nucleus of another body cell from the same person.

A. There would be longer.

B. They would be shorter.

C. They would be the same.

D. They would be different.

Describe how the structures from this cell would compare to the structures in the nucleus of another body cell from the same person.

A. There would be longer.

B. They would be shorter.

C. They would be the same.

D. They would be different.

Explain why the structures are in pairs.

A. They aren't in pairs.

B. They are in pairs because each one comes from a different parent.

C. This cell is making a copy of itself.

D. The cell always has 2 copies in case 1 is damaged.

According to the VSEPR theory, a molecule or ion of CO2 will have a _______ shape. A. flat linear B. flat trigonal C. bent D. pyramidal E. None of the Above

Answers

According to the VSEPR theory, a molecule or ion of CO2 will have a flat linear shape. Option A

In CO2, the carbon atom forms double bonds with each oxygen atom. The carbon-oxygen double bonds consist of two pairs of electrons, which are arranged linearly, leading to a linear molecular shape.

The VSEPR theory suggests that electron pairs in the valence shell of the central atom repel each other and try to position themselves as far apart as possible, resulting in the linear shape.

The VSEPR theory allows us to predict the molecular geometry based on the arrangement of bonding and non-bonding electron pairs around the central atom. In the case of CO2, there are no lone pairs of electrons on the carbon atom, and the molecule has a symmetrical arrangement, leading to a linear shape. Option A

For more such questions on VSEPR theory visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14225705

#SPJ8

Please it's due today

Please it's due today

Answers

Answer:

The answer is the second one

Calculate the solubility at 25 °C of Ni(OH)2 in pure water and in a 0.0200 M NaOH solution. You'll find K. data in the ALEKS Data tab. Round both of your answers to 2 significant digits
solubility in pure water:
solubility in 0.0200 M NaOH solution:

Answers

Answer:

solusoin ( 0.0130 )²

Explanation:

What is the Pi product of the numbers 2, 3, and 10?

What is the Pi product of the numbers 2, 3, and 10?

Answers

The Pi product of the numbers 2, 3 and 10 will be 2 times 3 times 10:

\(2\times3\times10=60\)

It means that the correct answer is 60.

Please help will provide good points.

Please help will provide good points.

Answers

The possible combinations are;

1) n = 5, l = 2, ml = 0, ms = -1/2

2) n = 3, l = 1, ml = -1, ms = +1/2

What are quantum numbers?

We know that quantum numbers are used to show the position of the electron in an atom. The quantum number shows us the position or the place that we could be able to locate a particular electron that is under study. Recall that the region in space where there is a high probability of finding the electron is called the orbital.

The following are the possible combinations of quantum numbers for a given electron;

1) n = 5, l = 2, ml = 0, ms = -1/2

2) n = 3, l = 1, ml = -1, ms = +1/2

Learn  more about quantum numbers:https://brainly.com/question/16977590

#SPJ1

How many significant figures does 1261.631261.631261, point, 63 have?

Answers

Answer:

18 significant figures all figures are significant

9. The materials are carried in a cell by the _________________________. *

Answers

Answer:I dont know about this one

Explanation:

Jonathon is conducting an experiment to determine how much precipitate (solid product) will form when combining measured volumes of Aich, and NaOH. According to his calculations the reaction should produce 26.0 grams of solid AKOH), when combined. However, when Jonathon measures the mass of the solid precipitate formed in his experiment, he finds that the experiment actually produced 24.5 grams of Al(OH).

Answers

Jonathon's experiment produced 24.5 grams of Al(OH), which is less than the predicted amount of 26.0 grams of AKOH. The discrepancy could be due to measurement errors, incomplete reaction.

What is discrepancy?

To determine the cause of the discrepancy, Jonathon should first review his experimental procedure and make sure that all measurements and calculations were performed accurately. He should also check that the reactants were mixed thoroughly and that the reaction was allowed to proceed to completion. If any errors or inconsistencies are identified, Jonathon should correct them and repeat the experiment to obtain more accurate results.

If the experimental procedure was carried out correctly and the discrepancy cannot be attributed to measurement errors, Jonathon should consider the possibility of impurities in the reactants. Even small amounts of impurities can affect the outcome of a chemical reaction, so it is important to use high-quality, pure chemicals in experiments whenever possible.

Overall, the most important thing for Jonathon to do in this situation is to carefully review his experimental data and methodology, and to identify any potential sources of error or uncertainty. By doing so, he can improve the accuracy and reliability of his results and draw more meaningful conclusions from his experiment.

To know more about reactants, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/13005466

#SPJ9

Can you help me with the state of matter part?

Can you help me with the state of matter part?

Answers

STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION

Sodium chloride (NaCl) exists in a solid state cause it possesses a high melting point. NaCl has a strong force attraction between sodium ion and chloride ion and this invole the transferring of electrons from sodium to chloride. Therefore, sodium chloride exists in the solid state.

\(Na^++Cl^-\text{ }\rightarrow\text{ NaCl}\)

Give and proidi the following after and undergoing alpha decay and beta decay

Answers

The products of the alpha decay of radium-226 and the beta decay of carbon-14 are radon-222 and nitrogen-14, respectively.

The alpha decay of radium-226 results in the emission of an alpha particle, which is a helium nucleus consisting of two protons and two neutrons.

Therefore, the product of the alpha decay of radium-226 is radon-222:

Ra-226 → Rn-222 + alpha particle

On the other hand, In the case of carbon-14, beta minus decay occurs, in which a neutron is converted into a proton, and an electron and an antineutrino are emitted.

So carbon-14 becomes nitrogen-14:

C-14 → N-14 + beta particle

To know more about alpha decay, here

brainly.com/question/27870937

#SPJ1

--The complete Question is, What is the product of the alpha decay of radium-226 and the beta decay of carbon-14?--

Which of these is an example of a physical property?

A. Iron combines with oxygen to rust.

B. Potassium reacts in water to form a base.

C. Sodium metal is soft and malleable.

D. Sodium ignites when placed in water.​

Answers

The answer is C. This is because it’s soft and malleable.

Determine the mass of 7.20 moles of iron??

Answers

Answer:

\(m_{Fe}=4.02x10^{2}gFe\)

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the mole-mass relationships allows us to compute the moles or mass of a sample given the mass or moles via the atomic (elements) or molar mass (compounds). For iron, whose atomic mass is 55.847 g/mol, we can compute the mass o 7.20 moles as shown below:

\(m_{Fe}=7.20molFe*\frac{55.847gFe}{1molFe}\\\\m_{Fe}=4.02x10^{2}gFe\)

As you can see we write 1 mol Fe on bottom in order to cancel the given moles out.

Best regards!

Lactic acid has a pKa of 3.08. What is the approximate degree of dissociation of a 0.35 M solution of lactic acid?

Answers

The approximate degree of dissociation of a 0.35 M solution of lactic acid is 4,87%

What is  degree of dissociation?

The degree of dissociation is the quantity used to express the strength of a base, that is, its ability to conduct electric current, which depends on the amount of ions released in the dissociation.

The degree of dissociation (α) is another way of determining the strength of a base. It indicates the fatty acids that were released from a base when it dissociates in water.

With that being said, C stands for concentration and α is the the degree of dissociation.

Latic Acid can be written as  C3H6O3

\(CH3Ch(OH)CO2H < -- > H^{+} + CH3CH(OH)CO2^{-}\)

\(Ka = \frac{[H^{+}] [CH3CH(OH)CO2^{-}] }{CH#CH(OH)CO2H} = \frac{C^{2} \alpha^{2} }{C(1-\alpha )} = \frac{C\alpha ^{2} }{(1-\alpha )}\)

As α is too small (1-α) can be neglected.

\(Ka = C\alpha ^{2} \\\\\\alpha = \sqrt[]{\frac{Ka}{C} }\)

\(Ka = 10^{-3,08} = 8,32 .10^{-4} .10^{-4} = 0,35\)

\(\alpha = \sqrt{\frac{ka}{C} } \\\\\alpha = \sqrt{\frac{8,32.10^{-4} }{0,35} } = 0,0487\)

In this case, is possible to see that  approximate degree of dissociation of a 0.35 M solution of lactic acid is 4,87%

See more about pKa at: brainly.com/question/14924722

#SPJ1

A rigid, 26-L steam cooker is arranged with a pressure relief valve set to release vapor and maintain the pressure once the pressure inside the cooker reaches 150 kPa. Initially, this cooker is filled with water at 175 kPa with a quality of 10 percent. Heat is now added until the quality inside the cooker is 40 percent. Determine the exergy.

Answers

The minimum entropy change of the heat-supplying source is -0.87 kJ/K.

Initial entropy of the system

In this case, given the initial conditions, we first use the 10-% quality to compute the initial entropy.

at initial pressure of 175 kPa

S₁ = 1.485  +  (0.1)(5.6865) = 2.0537 kJ/kg K

Final entropy

The entropy at the final state given the new 40-% quality:

pressure inside the cooker = 150 kPa

S₂ = 1.4337  +  (0.4)(5.7894) = 3.7495 kJ/kg K

Mass of the steam at specific volume

m₁ = 0.026/(0.001057   +  0.1 x 1.002643) = 0.257 kg

m₂ = 0.026/(0.001053   +  0.4 x 1.158347)  = 0.056 kg

minimum entropy change of the heat-supplying source

ΔS + S₁  - S₂  + S₂m₂  - S₁m₁  -  sfg(m₂  -  m₁)  > 0

ΔS + 2.0537 -  3.7495 + (3.7495 x 0.056)  -   (2.0537 x 0.257)  - 5.6865( 0.056 - 0.257)  >  0

ΔS > -0.87 kJ/K

Thus, the minimum entropy change of the heat-supplying source is -0.87 kJ/K.

Learn more about entropy here: brainly.com/question/6364271

#SPJ1

What is the greatest amount of Mg(OH)2 that can be made with 4.6 moles of

MgSO2 and 5.4 moles of NH3? You must show your work for credit.

Answers

Answer:

Answer is 2.7 Mg(OH)2

Explanation:

2.7 times 2 equals 5.4 NH3

2.7 times 1 equals 2.7MgSO4

You then multiple 2.7 by the product side and you get 2.7 Mg(OH)2

The product is formed by the moles of reactants is used and limiting reagent. the maximum amount of of Mg(OH)₂  that can be produced is 4.6 mol.

What is limiting reagent?

Limiting reagent is the substance that is totally consumed when the chemical reaction is complete.

2NH₃ + MgSO₄ + 2H₂0 — Mg(OH)₂ + (NH4)₂SO₄

This is a limiting reagent question. The maximum amount of Mg(OH)₂that can be produced depends on the reactant that produces the least number of moles of Mg(OH)₂  is the limiting reagent. When it is used up, the reaction stops.

The mole ratio between MgSO₄ and Mg(OH)₂ in the balanced equation is 1:1, so 4.6 moles of MgSO2  will produce 4.6 moles of Mg(OH)₂

The mole ratio between NH3 and Mg(OH)₂ is 2:1. Use the mole ratio to calculate the moles of Mg(OH)₂ produced by 5.4 moles of NH₃.

5.4 mol NH₃ × 2 mol Mg(OH)₂/1 mol NH3 = 10.8 mol Mg(OH)₂

4.6 mol MgSO₂ produces the least number of moles of Mg(OH)₂, therefore, in this reaction, the maximum amount of of Mg(OH)₂  that can be produced is 4.6 mol.

To find more about Reaction, refer the link below:

brainly.com/question/ 17434463

#SPJ5

Drag the tiles to the correct locations on the equation. Not all tiles will be used.
Two atoms interact with each other and change as shown by the equation. Complete the equation by filling in the missing parts.
5
2
4
3
1
H+H -
H
He
Li
+

Answers

The equation  in the question is: H+H → H + H Complete the equation by filling in the missing parts. missing part is  1 → H+H-2 → →3 → He.

The atomic number of hydrogen is 1, which means it has only one proton in the nucleus and one electron in its shell. Two hydrogen atoms react with each other to form helium. Helium has 2 protons and 2 neutrons in its nucleus and two electrons in its shell. Therefore, the equation is:

H + H → HeIt can be seen that:1. H + H (Reactants)

2. → (Yields or Reacts to form)

3. He (Product)Therefore, the tiles will be arranged as shown below: 1 → H+H-2 → →3 → He

For more question atomic number

https://brainly.com/question/16858932

#SPJ8

Other Questions
We each sentence with the correct expression from the box.^ Ill mark you as brainlister pleaseeeeIf you know Spanish please por favor Paisley invests money in an account paying a simple interest of 8.9% per year. If she invests $80 and no money will be added or removed from the investment, how much will she have in one year, in dollars and cents? Which expression shows how to find the area of the figure? What is the area of the figure? Is Brookline Public Library open? Which of the following statements is false?A) The most common valuation multiple is the price-earnings ratio.B) You should be willing to pay proportionally more for a stock with lower current earnings.C) A firm's price-earnings ratio is equal to the share price divided by its earnings per share.D) The intuition behind the use of the price-earnings ratio is that when you buy a stock, you are in a sense buying the rights to the firm's future earnings, and differences in the scale of firms' earnings are likely to persist. The Second Great Awakening was a movement that promoted 1.)spiritual revival and the need for social reform2.)the use of reason and scientific theory3.)states rights and governmental reform4.)mercantilism and the development of global trade Plss help me with this i ready reading question A: 508.13 milesB: 218.14 milesC: 385.19 milesD: 430.54 miles What are two common terms in the hipaa privacy rule that help dictate how patient information can be shared?. Are null and alternative hypotheses statements about samples, about populations, or does it depend on the situation? explain. Planaria fragments will tend to regenerate regardless of how the flatworm is cut. True or false? Briefly justify your answer based on results from Lab 21. (2 pts.) How is planaria able to regenerate its missing parts? (3 pts.) Sandy is upgrading her Internet service. Fast Internet charges $30 for installation and $46.45 per month. Quick Internet has free installation but charges $53.95 per month. Complete the equation that can be used to find the number of months after which the Internet service would cost the same. Use the variable x to represent the number of months of Internet service purchased. i need the answers pleaseee! this is acids and bases for chemistry Use Pythagorean theorem to decide which of these measures would be correct for the lengths of the sides of a right triangle.*2 pointsA) 2, 3, 4B) 7, 11, 14C) 8, 10, 12D) 9, 12, 15 Select the word that is correct for formal usage.She borrowed moneyher father.fromoff A spherical tank is 3 m tall and therefore has a capacity of about 14000 L (NOTE that 3m is its diameter, and one cubic meter is 1000 L). You have been asked to put level lines on the tank showing the depths where the tank contains 1000, 5000, and 10000 L of liquid. (a) Use calculus to determine the height of each line (to the nearest cm). (b) Plot the circular cross-section of the tank and the level lines (NOTE the lines do not have to stay within the circle). Write the definition in your own wordsCash Basis of Accounting: Accrual Basis of Accounting:Matching Principle:Time-Period Principle: Accounting Period: this is the question Levi completed the following steps to begin determining the distance for zip line 3 from the shore to the island of a lake . He marked point A with a stake directly across from point Ithen turned east and walked 300 ft to point where he placed another stake -- 500 feet from point I. He continued his task by climbing up to the zipline platform , point M and deciding that the zipline cable would be 100 feet directly above point A.. Finally , he turned south and walked to point D, from which point he could see he was perfectly in line with points and I by looking northwest . delirium tremens if they do occur usually happen ___ after your last drink