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Describe how plants and animals each contribute to the survival of the other.
Answers
Answer: Plants contribute to the survival of animals:
Food and Energy: Plants are primary producers that convert sunlight into energy through photosynthesis. They provide food sources for herbivorous animals, including insects, mammals, and birds. By consuming plants or plant parts, animals obtain the nutrients and energy they need for survival.
Shelter and Habitat: Plants provide shelter and habitats for a wide range of animal species. Trees, for example, offer nesting sites for birds and provide protection from predators. Plants also create microhabitats within their structures, such as burrows formed by plant roots, which offer shelter to small animals.
Oxygen Production: Through photosynthesis, plants release oxygen into the atmosphere. Animals, including humans, rely on this oxygen for respiration, enabling them to breathe and survive. Oxygen-rich environments created by plants support the survival of aerobic organisms.
Animals contribute to the survival of plants:
Pollination: Animals, particularly insects, birds, and bats, play a crucial role in pollinating plants. As they feed on the nectar or pollen of flowers, they inadvertently transfer pollen grains between flowers, facilitating fertilization and reproduction in plants. This enables the production of seeds and ensures the genetic diversity and survival of plant populations.
Seed Dispersal: Many plants rely on animals for seed dispersal. Animals eat fruits or seeds and subsequently excrete the undigested seeds in different locations. This dispersal mechanism helps plants colonize new areas, reduces competition among offspring, and increases their chances of survival and successful germination.
Nutrient Cycling: Animals contribute to nutrient cycling by acting as seed dispersers, pollinators, or decomposers. Through their movement and consumption, they help distribute nutrients within ecosystems, facilitating their uptake by plants. Animal waste products, such as feces, also serve as natural fertilizers, enriching the soil and providing essential nutrients for plant growth.
Explanation:
Related Questions
for harebell plants, dominant alleles for two separate genes are needed to produce blue petal color. suppose gene 1 has alleles p and p and gene 2 has alleles b and b. only plants with at least one p allele and at least one b allele will have blue petals; all other genotypes lead to white petals. for the cross ppbb x ppbb, what fraction of the offspring are expected to have white petals?
Answers
The fraction of the offspring of the cross PpBb × PpBp with the expected number of plants with white petal color will be 7:16 i.e., out of 16 offspring 7 will have white petals.
What is Epistasis?Epistasis is a phenomenon in which the effect of a single gene mutation is dependent upon the presence or absence of mutations in one or more different genes, termed as the modifier genes. The effect of the mutation is dependent on the genetic background of cell in which it appears.
In epistasis, more than one gene controls a single character in an organism. Here, the ratio for petal color is 9:7 where, 9 of the petals are colored whereas 7 are white colored petals. As, the formation of colored petals requires the dominant alleles for both the genes.
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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:
for harebell plants, dominant alleles for two separate genes are needed to produce blue petal color. suppose gene 1 has alleles p and p and gene 2 has alleles b and b. only plants with at least one P allele and at least one B allele will have blue petals; all other genotypes lead to white petals. for the cross PpBb x PpBb, what fraction of the offspring are expected to have white petals?
what impact do you think the toltec's introduction of metalworking to mesoamaerica might have had
Answers
The Toltec's introduction of metalworking to Mesoamerica likely had significant impacts on the region.
Metalworking brought new technological advancements, enabling the production of tools, weapons, and ornamental objects from metals such as gold, silver, and copper. These metals offered superior strength, durability, and versatility compared to traditional materials like stone and obsidian.
The availability of metal tools and weapons would have enhanced agriculture, warfare, and craftsmanship in Mesoamerican societies. It could have led to increased productivity, more efficient farming techniques, improved defense capabilities, and the development of sophisticated metalwork arts and trade networks. The introduction of metalworking likely brought about societal transformations, economic growth, and cultural exchange throughout Mesoamerica.
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Complete Question:
What impact do you think the Toltec's introduction of metalworking to Mesoamerica might have had? Please provide a comprehensive answer with complete details and explanations.
Explain how stem cells differ from other kinds of cells. Give an example using plantsor animals.
Answers
Stem cells are a special kind of cells due to their ability to duplicate and differentiate in different kinds of cells.
there are different kinds of stem cells. The main diference betwen them is the kind of cells they can differentiate into.
for example, when an embrioyo is develoment, the firs cell that is form after the coito is a totipotent stem cell, because it has the ability to diferenciate in every kind of cell in the body. Afer a few weeks, in bovines it would be aroun 8 days, the cells become pluripotent, because they can generate every cell in the body, but the placent. and when we become adults this cells are know as mesechymal (multipotent), that are cells that can diferenciate in certain kind of tissue
Effect of Local Environment on Ionic Bond Strength If the ATP-binding site of an enzyme is buried in the interior of the enzyme, in a hydrophobic environment, is the ionic interaction between enzyme and substrate stronger or weaker than that same interaction would be on the surface of the enzyme, exposed to water? Why?
Answers
The effect of the local environment on the ionic bond strength between an enzyme and its substrate can be influenced by factors such as the hydrophobic environment.
If the ATP-binding site of an enzyme is buried in the interior of the enzyme within a hydrophobic environment, the ionic interaction between the enzyme and substrate may be stronger than if it were on the surface exposed to water. This is because water, being a polar solvent, can interact with and weaken ionic bonds, while the hydrophobic environment reduces these interactions, allowing the ionic bond to maintain its strength.
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topic: cell membrane
Makes up the bilayer (2 answers)
Answers
Answer: a continuous double layer of lipid molecules in which membrane proteins are embedded. This lipid bilayer is fluid, with individual lipid molecules able to diffuse rapidly within their own monolayer. The membrane lipid molecules are amphipathic. The most numerous are the phospholipids.
Explanation:
Biological membranes consist of a continuous double layer of lipid molecules in which membrane proteins are embedded. This lipid bilayer is fluid, with individual lipid molecules able to diffuse rapidly within their own monolayer. The membrane lipid molecules are amphipathic. The most numerous are the phospholipids. When placed in water they assemble spontaneously into bilayers, which form sealed compartments that reseal if torn.There are three major classes of membrane lipid molecules—phospholipids, cholesterol, and glycolipids. The lipid compositions of the inner and outer monolayers are different, reflecting the different functions of the two faces of a cell membrane.
• Explain how seismic waves affect Earth’s surface.
Answers
I hope this helps!
I wasn’t sure if this was a written answer or if it was a multiple choice answer. If it was a multiple choice, don’t forget to add the options next time :)
Influenza is a bacterial infection whose symptoms include sore throat and fever. True or False
Answers
Answer: Im positive is true i hope this helps
Explanation: i leanded this last year
13. When each allele in a heterozygous genotype influences the phenotype and
They have both traits associated with the aileles it is called
Answers
Answer:
Polygenic Trait
Explanation:
A taits phenotype is influenced by more than one gene. Traits that display a continuous distribution, such as height or skin color, are polygenic.
hormones trigger the release of gamete cells from the gonads. this is an interaction between ____ & _____ systems
A endocrine and reproductive
B nervous and reproductive
C excretory and circulatory
D digestive and respiratory
Answers
Which amino acid would destabilize an amphipathic α helix if placed in the middle of one?
a. proline b. glutamate c. valine d. glycine e. All of these amino acids would potentially destabilize an amphipathic -helix.
Answers
Valine, proline, glycine are all non-polar amino acids suggesting that they are uncharged at the physiological pH.
Because valine, proline, and glycine are non-polar amino acids, it is likely that their physiological pH is neutral. One of them is the negatively charged amino acid glutamate. Therefore, by positioning this amino acid in the center of the amphipathic helix (which contains both charges), the helix will be disrupted or destabilized because glutamate's negative charge will attract the positively charged amino acids on the helix and repel the negatively charged amino acids. In other words, since glutamate is a negatively charged amino acid, it will be upsetting the ionic forces that kept the amphipathic helix stable.
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Nancy is explaining why chlorophyll is classified as a plant pigment and
how it is useful in photosynthesis. Which property of chlorophyll would be most
appropriate for her to cite?
chlorophyll’s green color
chlorophyll’s presence in chloroplasts
chlorophyll’s ability to absorb light
chlorophyll’s reactivity with oxygen
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Answer:I think it's A let me know if am wrong
Explanation:
Answer:
I think its chlorophyll’s ability to absorb light
Explanation:
What is a producer that can be found in the Hawaiian atoll reef?
Answers
Which statement best describes how organisms use DNA and amino acids to synthesize protein?
1 Dna is transcribed into mRNA, which is translated by the ribosome to produce an amino acid chain.
2 DNA is translated into mRNA, which is transcribed by the ribosome to produce an amino acid chain
3 Amino acids are transcribed into mRNA, which is translated into the nucleus to produce a molecule of DNA.
4 Amino acids are translated into mRNA, which is transcribed in the nucleus to produce a molecule of DNA.
Answers
Answer:
1 Dna is transcribed into mRNA, which is translated by the ribosome to produce an amino acid chain.
Explanation:
The steps of the process are always from DNA to mRNA to amino acids. This is because DNA can't travel out of the nucleus. So, DNA must be converted to mRNA to travel out of the nucleus. Only mRNA can leave the nucleus. The m in mRNA stands for messenger, so think of mRNA as the messenger from DNA to amino acids. Then the mRNA must be converted to amino acids to produce a protein.
So, options 3 and 4 are eliminated.
The process of DNA to mRNA is called Transcription. The act of transcription is called transcribing.
The process of mRNA to amino acid is called translation. The act of translation is translating.
The only option that fits this category is option 1.
Students are asked to pair a plant structure to its physiological function as well as give evidence for why
that structure is important for the process they describe.
• Shantal: The cambium are important for photosynthesis because they allow water into the plant
which is needed as a reactant for photosynthesis.
• Jamil: The phloem is needed for cellular respiration as it transports the carbon dioxide to the leaves
in order to perform cellular respiration.
• Enrique: The guard cells are needed during food production because they regulate how much water
the plant retains or loses during glycolysis.
• Anne: The seeds of the plant are needed for reproductive purposes and they can be dispersed or
spread out over a large area.
Which student correctly described a plant structure, its physiological function, and gave appropriate
evidence?
O Shantal
O Jamil
O Enrique
O Anne
Answers
Answer:
Anne
Explanation:
The only student that correctly described a plant structure, its physiological functions, and gave appropriate evidence is Anne.
The seeds of plants are propagules and, depending on the kind of seed, can be dispersed over a large area from their parent plants.
The phloem of a plant is primarily concerned with the conduction of synthesized food around the body of the plant from the source of production. Hence, Jamil's description that the phloem is needed for cellular respiration as it transports the carbon dioxide to the leaves was inaccurate.
The guard cells control the rate of evapotranspiration of water from the plant but have nothing to do with the breakdown of glucose, also known as glycolysis. Thus, Enrique's assertion was also inaccurate.
what happens if the b-cell receptor of an immature b cell does not interact with multivalent self antigens present in the bone marrow?
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If the BCR of an immature B cell does not interact with multivalent self antigens, the cell may undergo apoptosis, receptor editing, or become anergic, all of which are mechanisms to maintain self-tolerance and prevent autoimmunity.
If the B-cell receptor (BCR) of an immature B cell does not interact with multivalent self antigens present in the bone marrow, it can result in various outcomes.
One possibility is that the B cell undergoes apoptosis, which is programmed cell death. This mechanism helps eliminate B cells that have the potential to recognize and attack self antigens. Apoptosis ensures that only B cells with functional BCRs capable of recognizing foreign antigens are allowed to mature.
Another possibility is that the B cell undergoes receptor editing. In this process, the B cell modifies its BCR gene to generate a new receptor that does not recognize self antigens.
Receptor editing is a way for the immune system to correct B cells that have the potential to cause autoimmunity. If neither apoptosis nor receptor editing occurs, the B cell may become anergic. Anergy refers to a state of unresponsiveness, where the B cell fails to respond to antigen stimulation.
This state helps prevent the activation of B cells with self-reactive BCRs and avoids autoimmunity.
In summary, if the BCR of an immature B cell does not interact with multivalent self antigens, the cell may undergo apoptosis, receptor editing, or become anergic, all of which are mechanisms to maintain self-tolerance and prevent autoimmunity.
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An earthquake with a(n) of 7.2 releases about 30 times as much energy as an earthquake that registers 6.2 on the Richter scale. giving brainliest!!
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is - magnitude.
Explanation:
The earthquake is measure by the Richter scale in the unit of magnitude. It is the size of the earthquake in the length into the width and the slip. Magnitude is nothing but the distance or the power or extent of the earthquake.
There are different energy at different measures of magnitude on the Richter scale. Magnitude of 7.2 releases 30 times more energy than the energy releases by 6.2 magnitudes.
What does it mean when we say that DNA replication is semiconservative ?
Answers
Answer:
Basically, when people say that DNA replication is semi-conservative they are saying that two identical copies are being made from the original DNA strand.
Explanation:
The two new strands contain one side of the original DNA and another side of synthesized pair.
If a rock (assume it's appropriate for radiometric dating) has 12.5% parent atoms, and 87.5% stable daughter atoms, and the isotope has a half-life of 200 million years, how old is the rock? A) 200 million years old B) 800 million years old C) 600 million years old D) 400 million years old
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If a rock (assuming it's appropriate for radiometric dating) has 12.5% parent atoms, and 87.5% stable daughter atoms, and the isotope has a half-life of 200 million years, the rock is 200 million years old. The correct option is A.
To determine the age of the rock, we can use the concept of radioactive decay and the ratio of parent atoms to stable daughter atoms.
The half-life of an isotope is the time it takes for half of the parent atoms to decay into stable daughter atoms. In this case, the isotope has a half-life of 200 million years.
Since the rock currently has 12.5% parent atoms and 87.5% stable daughter atoms, it means that half of the original parent atoms have decayed. Therefore, the rock has undergone one half-life.
To find the age of the rock, we need to multiply the half-life by the number of half-lives it has gone through. Since the rock has undergone one half-life, the age of the rock is:
Age = 1 * 200 million years = 200 million years.
Therefore, the rock is 200 million years old.
The correct option is A) 200 million years old.
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3. Water is retained in a reservoir by concrele wall bacted by eorth. If the maximum water level is allowed to reach wighin 0.25 m of the 40 of the woll, whot is the recessory thicteness of the woll base to prevent arefurning obow A? (10 points) Assume the following material densities: woter = 1000 kg/m^3 concrele =2400mg/m^3 eorth =2000rgm^3 will K value 0.3
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To prevent overturning about Point A and retain the water in the reservoir, the necessary thickness (t) of the concrete wall base can be determined. The analysis involves considering the forces acting on the wall and ensuring the equilibrium of these forces.
The weight of the water above the wall exerts a downward force, while the pressure exerted by the water against the wall contributes an upward force. By applying the principles of statics and considering the material densities and the K value, the required thickness of the wall base can be calculated.
The density of water, concrete, and earth, along with the K value, provide essential parameters for the calculations. By accurately evaluating the forces and pressures involved, the appropriate thickness of the wall base can be determined to ensure the stability and containment of the water in the reservoir.
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the process of elimination of nitrogenous waste from the body
Answers
Answer:
Excretion
Explanation:
The excretory system removes cellular wastes and helps maintain the salt-water balance in an organism. When cells break down proteins, they produce nitrogenous wastes, like urea. The excretory system serves to remove these nitrogenous waste products, as well as excess salts and water, from the body.
how easy is it to breathe through a straw? when you breathe deeply, you pull in 4.0 l of air in about 3.0 s. this requires a pressure difference of about 4.0 kpa between the air in your lungs and the outside air.
Answers
I believe that both the velocity and the pressure difference breathe through a straw necessary for the liquid to rise to the straw's upper point should be calculated.
Is using a straw to breathe healthy?Your body regains its natural balance and your response to stress is reduced with regular practice using a straw. Additionally, it can significantly lessen anxious feelings. Allowing your lungs to fully expand, take a comfortable seat with your back straight. Breathe in deeply and gently through the straw while exhaling thoroughly through your nose.
Through a straw, how do you breathe?Breathing straw Use a drinking straw to conduct a complete exhalation to ensure that all the air has left your lungs. typical breathing (not through the straw). Completely exhale through the straw.
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Task:
write in tabular form
1. The method, observation and conclusion when carrying out tests for the following:
a. Reducing sugars
b. Lipids
c. Proteins
d. Starch
Thank you
Answers
Reducing Sugars : 1. Benedict's test2. Fehling's test3. Barfoed's test.. A brick-red precipitate indicates the presence of reducing sugar.The absence of a brick-red precipitate implies that there is no reducing sugar.The reddish-brown precipitate suggests the existence of monosaccharides.The existence of disaccharides is revealed by the green precipitate.
When conducting tests for reducing sugars, lipids, proteins, and starch, different methods, observations, and conclusions are employed. The methods used to carry out these tests differ depending on the substances being tested.The table below shows the methods, observations, and conclusions when carrying out tests for reducing sugars, lipids, proteins, and starch. Method Observation Conclusion
Lipids : 1. Emulsion test2. Solubility test .The formation of a milky white layer indicates the presence of lipids.The absence of a milky white layer implies the absence of lipids.The sample forms two separate layers during the test.The fat in the sample is the upper layer.
Proteins : 1. Biuret test2. Xanthoproteic test3. Millon's test The sample turns purple when Biuret's reagent is added to it.A yellow colour develops when Xanthoproteic acid is added to the sample.A brick-red precipitate shows that Millon's reagent was present.The existence of peptides or proteins is revealed by a purple or violet colour.
Starch : 1. Iodine testThe blue-black colour in the sample indicates the existence of starch.Absence of a blue-black colour shows the absence of starch.
Therefore, the above table indicates that the methods used, observations made, and conclusions drawn when carrying out tests for reducing sugars, lipids, proteins, and starch differ depending on the substances being tested.
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in her work astroculture (shelf life) bioartist suzanne anker experiments with growing plants in artificial light for use in .
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In her work "Astroculture (Shelf Life)," bioartist Suzanne Anker experiments with growing plants in artificial light for use in artistic and scientific purposes.
Suzanne Anker's artwork "Astroculture (Shelf Life)" involves her exploration of growing plants in controlled environments using artificial light. This process allows her to study the effects of different lighting conditions on plant growth and investigate the possibilities of sustainable cultivation. Anker's work blurs the boundaries between art and science, as she combines artistic expression with scientific inquiry. The plants grown in artificial light serve as both subjects and materials for her artistic creations, highlighting the intersections between nature, technology, and human intervention.
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How is population growth likely to affect the supply of wind energy and its environmental effects?
Answers
Answer:
Population is growing rapidly, far outpacing the ability of our planet to support it, given current practices. Overpopulation is associated with negative environmental and economic outcomes ranging from the impacts of over-farming, deforestation, and water pollution to eutrophication and global warming.
Explanation:
g which of the following tissues is found in both the stem and the roots of a plant? meristematic tissue vascular tissue all of these tissues are found in both the stem and the roots. dermal tissue ground tissue
Answers
The tissues is found in both the stem and the roots of a plant is vascular tissue.
What is vascular tissue, and its function?In higher plants, vascular tissues are intricate conducting tissues made up of several cell and elemental kinds. Xylem and phloem are the two primary elements of plant vascular tissue. These tissues are in charge of moving water and nutrients throughout the plants.
The two primary tissue types that make up the vascular system are xylem and phloem. From the roots to the leaves, the xylem transports water and dissolved minerals up the stem of the plant. From the leaves to the roots, food is transported by phloem.
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Answer: Its all of them
Explanation:
What is the theory of spontaneous generation? Please give an example. Thanks!!!
Answers
Answer:
cell theroy Explanation:
they used to think cells just until the discoverd cells come from pre existing cells
Atmosphere
b.
Biosphere
c.
Lithosphere
1.
Most of Earth's organisms live in water.
They also provide soil or shelter necessary for organisms, specifically plants and animals, to live in.
2.
Erosion is caused by wind, water, and glacial movement (ice flows). When it occurs, topsoil and rock are removed from an area and often deposited elsewhere.
Precipitation and runoff are responsible for the formation of geological features.
3.
Cloud formation is another process in the water cycle, which is caused by condensation.
Water vapor in the air is a sign of humidity.
Answers
The given statements describe processes occurring in the biosphere, lithosphere, and atmosphere, including the role of water in these processes.
What is erosion and how does it impact the lithosphere?Erosion is the process by which topsoil and rock are removed from one area and deposited elsewhere by wind, water, and glacial movement. This process can impact the lithosphere by altering the topography of the land, changing the composition of the soil, and exposing underlying rocks.
How is water involved in the water cycle and what role does it play in the biosphere?Water is a key component of the water cycle, which involves the continuous movement of water between the atmosphere, biosphere, lithosphere, and hydrosphere. In the water cycle, water evaporates from bodies of water and land surfaces, then condenses to form clouds, and eventually falls back to Earth as precipitation. This precipitation provides water for organisms to drink and for plants to grow. Additionally, bodies of water, such as oceans and lakes, serve as habitats for many aquatic organisms, and wetlands provide important ecosystems for a variety of plant and animal species.
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dromedary, camel, alpaca, vicuña, guanaco, llama, which species are most similar to each other? what is this about?
Answers
Answer:
Alpaca and llama are the most similar
Explanation:
An alpaca is a mix of a donkey and llama so alpaca and llama are the most similar.
Why are enzymes needed by the plants?
Answers
To stabilize the soil by degrading wastes and mediate nutrient recycling.
Explanation:
Enzymes helps to catalyze biochemical reactions for rhizobacteria and plants.
The Pearson Correlation Coefficient is a tool used in understanding the behavior of gene expression. A positive ratio means a gene is induced in cancer cells and is transcribed at a higher rate. A negative ratio means a gene is suppressed in cancer cells or is transcribed less frequently than in normal cells. What form of gene expression do you think would lead to a correlation coefficient of one
Answers
Answer:
the gene is being expressed at an equal rate in both cell types
Explanation:
In statistics, the Pearson correlation is a linear measure of the association between two continuous variables. The Pearson's Correlation Coefficient may exhibit values between -1 and +1. A value equal to 1 shows a perfect correlation, indicating that when one variable increases the second variable also increases (when this value is +1) or decreases (when this value is -1). Moreover, when the Correlation Coefficient is equal to 0 it means that there is no correlation.