Answer:
heart and brain
Explanation:
they are the most essential
thirst occurs when: select one: a. the mucosa of the mouth loses water. b. water intake exceeds water output. c. increased osmotic pressure of the blood stimulates the hypothalamus. d. shifts in sodium concentrations stimulate the cerebral cortex.
Thirst is the sensation or desire to drink fluids, usually water, in response to the body's need for hydration. Thirst is regulated by a complex system involving various physiological mechanisms, including the osmoreceptors in the hypothalamus of the brain. Option c is correct.
When the osmotic pressure of the blood increases, indicating a higher concentration of solutes such as salt, it can trigger the osmoreceptors in the hypothalamus to signal the sensation of thirst. This is a mechanism to maintain the body's water balance and prevent dehydration. Option c, "increased osmotic pressure of the blood stimulates the hypothalamus," accurately describes the physiological trigger for thirst.
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Which of the following organisms breaks down dead material and returns the substances to the environment?
Answer:
C.Bacteria
Explanation:
The organism that breaks down dead materials are decomposers, ofc lion and vulture arent decomposers. Algae also a producer and not a decomposer. So the only answer is bacteria, bacteria is a small organism that eat and decompose dead things :)
The organism that breaks down dead material and returns the substances to the environment is BACTERIA, which is option C.
BACTERIA especially those that lives in soil are saprophytic in nature. This means that they feed on dead decaying organisms and their excreta (wastes such as urine and faeces) and bring about their decay or decomposition. This occurs through the following'
• they secrete enzymes onto their food source such as a decaying leaf,
• these enzymes break down complex compounds like carbohydrates and proteins into simple inorganic compounds.
• a lot of chemical energy is lost as unusable heat energy.
• the decomposers (bacteria) only absorb a small amount of nutrients and energy for their use
• the rest is then released into the soil, air and water.
Therefore, the organism that breaks down dead material and returns the substances to the environment is BACTERIA.
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Why do scientisits use light rays to represent light rays
which processes require the input of energy to overcome intermolecular forces?
The asteroid belt is found between which two planets?
O A. Mars and Jupiter
B.
Earth and Mars
O C.
Jupiter and Saturn
OD. Venus and Earth
OE.
Saturn and Neptune
Answer:
I'm pretty confident it's Mars and Jupiter
Explanation:
I think it's 4 plants before and after the belt, and using the phrase "My Very Educated Mother Just Served Us Nachos", Mother and Just are Mars and Jupiter, so I think it's right
Answer: Your answer is A. Mars and Jupiter
Explanation: The order of the planets are Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune and in between Mars and jupiter is the asteroid belt. Also I really like outer space and I want to be an astronaut when I grow up so I'm learning a lot about space. :P
Hope it helped :D
which gas passes from the air sacs in the lungs into the blood capillaries?not sure if carbon dioxide or oxygen pls i need help fast !!
Answer:
oxygen
Explanation:
oxygen gets diffused from the air sacs (aka alveoli) and into the cappilaries.
for an individual who is heterozygous for two genes, aa and bb, what does independent assortment predict?
For an individual who is heterozygous for two genes, aa and bb, independent assortment predicts that there will be four possible combinations of alleles that can be passed on to their offspring.
These combinations are AA, Aa, aA, and aa. Independent assortment is the process by which different pairs of alleles are passed on to offspring independently of each other. This is due to the random alignment of homologous chromosomes during meiosis I, which leads to different combinations of alleles in the gametes.
For example, if an individual is heterozygous for the genes A and B, then they have the genotype AaBb. During meiosis, the A and B alleles on homologous chromosomes can align in different ways and end up in different gametes. As a result, the offspring can inherit different combinations of alleles, such as AB, Ab, aB, or ab. This leads to genetic diversity among the offspring, which is a fundamental aspect of the process of evolution.
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I need help with this question!
Answer:
Bio means "life." It's a Greek root word for many vocabulary words such as biology (bio = life, logy = study, hence the study of life) and biography (bio = life, graphy = writing).
Which of the following happens during interphase? A prophase B cell growth C cytokinesis D cell division
Answer: B Cell growth brainliest?
Explanation:
8. Which type of fossil shows evidence of evolution?
O imprint fossils
O trace fossils
O transitional fossils
O mold fossils
Science fair project ideas??
Answer:
depends on your grade
Explanation:
1.if u are a junior grader then a periscope will be great
2.for middle graders try making a vacuum cleaner with a plastic bottle
3.for high schoolers try something good and unique like a remote control car or u can also make one sonar just (a distance calculator of any object within 30cm of its reach) which i made in my high school science fair(for these projects learn arduino programming language)
or maybe try to think of something out of the box or ask other peoples
how does the uncut DNA in the child differ from that of the parents?
The DNA of the child will be a combination of the DNA from the parents, with some small variations due to recombination during the formation of the egg and sperm. These differences arise due to a process called recombination.
In Recombination, DNA is exchanged between the chromosomes of the parents. This exchange results in the child having a unique set of genes that are a combination of both parents' genes.
The uncut DNA in the child differs from that of the parents because it is a combination of the DNA from both parents. During fertilization, the sperm and egg cells each contribute half of their DNA to the child. This means that the child will have some DNA from the mother and some DNA from the father, creating a unique genetic makeup that is different from both parents.
Additionally, small mutations can occur during DNA replication that can lead to slight differences in the child's DNA compared to the parents. Overall, the uncut DNA in the child is a combination of both parents' DNA with the potential for small genetic variations.
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As air moves away from the tropics and toward the poles, it becomes _
. Which of the following can create an ocean current?
*
Wind
Tides
Density
All of the Above
IS THE Environment something that it can be harmed, destroyed, saved or preserved?
In an experiment, a researcher prepares a reaction mixture by dissolving a substance in a buffered solution. The substance is the substrate of a certain enzyme. The researcher adds a small amount of the enzyme to the reaction mixture and measures the amount of product that is formed over time. Which of the following best predicts the immediate result of adding more substrate to the reaction mixture at the point indicated by the arrow in Figure 1?
answer choices
The amount of product will decrease until the reaction rate goes to zero.
The amount of product will increase until the reaction reaches its equilibrium point or until the substrate is used up by the reaction.
The amount of product will increase without stopping because the enzyme will be unchanged by the reaction.
The amount of product will decrease until the reaction reaches its equilibrium point or until the enzyme is been used up by the reaction
Until equilibrium is reached or all of the substrate has been eaten, the amount of product will continue to increase.
How can the rate at which an enzyme-catalyzed reaction occurs be determined?It is possible to identify enzyme catalysis by measuring the appearance of the product or the disappearance of the reactants. The same reactants may be used in a reaction, but a different catalyst may produce different results.
Which of the following would speed up how quickly reactants turn into products in a chemical reaction?The more the temperature rises, the more crashes occur. As a reactant's concentration rises, the likelihood of reactant collisions increases as well, accelerating the rate of the reaction.
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Saltatory conduction is made possible by ________.
a. diphasic impulses
b. large nerve fibers
c. erratic transmission of nerve impulses
d. the myelin sheath
Answer:
myelinating Schwann cells
Explanation:
In the peripheral nervous system, saltatory conduction is made possible by a series of morphologically and molecularly distinct subdomains in both axons and their associated myelinating Schwann cells.
An instrument used to separate cell parts according to density is the...
A. Compound light microscope
B. Electron microscope.
C. Blender.
D. Centrifuge.
Answer:
Explanation:
electron microscope
need asap
Evan and his friends are so surprised to find deer in their subdivision! His mom is getting mad because every morning they are in the garden eating everything they see. What change in their environment could have taken place?
Answer: a
Explanation:
local watershed carries runoff from farms, suburban lawns, and wastewater treatment plants into local rivers, which run into a local bay. how could this affect the health of the bay? there will be a decrease in nitrogen and therefore an increase in aquatic life. there will be a decrease in dissolved oxygen and therefore a decrease in fish. there will be lower nitrogen levels and therefore fewer algae blooms. there will be less pollution and therefore an increase in biodivers
Prank text my sister, Something funny like Is this (name) and are ready ready for (something funny) or either text her something scary
(346) 298-3870
Answer:
How old is she?
Explanation:
Answer:
bet
Explanation:
whats her name?
When evolutionary stasis is observed, is there a single explanation that accounts for it?
When evolutionary stasis is observed, there is not a single explanation that accounts for it.
Evolutionary stasis is a phenomenon that is characterized by the lack of phenotypic evolution in a lineage over a certain period of time. This can be observed in the fossil record and through genetic analyses of extant organisms. There are many factors that can contribute to evolutionary stasis, including stabilizing selection, genetic drift, and developmental constraints. Stabilizing selection occurs when the average phenotype of a population is favored, and extreme phenotypes are selected against.
This can lead to the fixation of alleles in a population, which can contribute to evolutionary stasis. Developmental constraints occur when developmental pathways limit the range of possible phenotypic variation in a lineage. For example, the mammalian body plan is constrained by the four-limbed tetrapod ancestor. In conclusion, there is not a single explanation that accounts for evolutionary stasis. Rather, it is the result of a complex interplay of genetic, developmental, and ecological factors.
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which of the following is a key difference between the thrift genotype hypotehsis and the thrifty phhenotype hypothesis
The key difference between thrift genotype hypothesis and the thrifty phenotype hypothesis is when specific populations have genes that were historically beneficial, that enable efficient storage of fat during times of food scarcity or in feast to compensate for times of famine.
Thrifty phenotype hypothesis states that the epidemiological associations occurs between poor fetal and infant growth and the consequent development of type 2 diabetes and many disease result from the cause of poor nutrition in early life, that produces long lasting changes in glucose-insulin metabolism.
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c) Fill in the Punnett square below based on the parents' genotypes. (6 points)
As parent's genotypes are missing here, alleles cannot be estimated in offspring, but it is possible to use the example above to estimate it.
What is a Punnett square?A Punnett square is a diagram used in genetics to estimate genotypic and phenotypic frequencies in offspring from a given genetic cross.
In order to estimate offspring allele frequencies, we need to know parental genotypes by means of a Punnett square.
For example, if both parents are heterozygous for a gene whose alleles are called 'A' and 'a', the Punnett square in offspring is:
A a
A AA Aa
a Aa aa
In this case, 50% of offspring will be heterozygous (genotype 1/2 Aa), whereas 25% will be homo-zygous dominant (1/4 AA) and 25% will be homo-zygous recessive (1/4 aa).
In conclusion, as parent's genotypes are missing here, thereby alleles cannot be estimated in offspring, but you can use the example above to estimate it.
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Consider the cross aa bb cc dd ee x aa bb cc dd ee. If these 5 allele pairs all assort independently, then the probability that any individual offspring will have the genotype aa bb cc dd ee is 1 out of.
If the allele pairs assort independently, the probability that any individual offspring will have the genotype aabbccddee would be 100% or 1 out of 1.
Independent assortmentSince the alleles assort independently, the gametes from each genotype will all be abcde.
Crossing abcde and abcde:
abcde x abcde
aabbccddee
This means that all the progeny from the cross will be aabbccddee giving a 100% chance.
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notice that neither of the original parents is affected, but several children are affected. this could happen only if the trait were
The original parents aren't affected, but several children are affected. this could happen only if the trait were recessive.
At a specific genomic region, an allele is one of two or more variations of the DNA sequence (a single base or a segment of nucleotides). For each genomic region with such variation, an individual inherits two alleles, one from each parent. The person is homozygous for the allele if the two alleles are the same.
Recessive alleles is a particular allele that, when present alone, has no effect on the person. The expression of the trait requires the presence of two copies of the allele. And are mostly appears in offsprings.
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if you are recording from a cell that decreases its firing rate when you add light equally over the entire receptive field, where is this cell likely located? group of answer choices
Option 3) Retinal ganglion cells get excitatory contribution from On or Off bipolar inside their dendritic field.
As needs be, On ganglion cells are energized by an increment of enlightenment in the open field community, and Off ganglion cells by a decline. The retina is a light-delicate surface at the rear of the eye that comprises of neurons and photoreceptor cells.
At the point when light hits the retina (a light-delicate layer of tissue at the rear of the eye), unique cells called photoreceptors transform the light into electrical signs. These electrical signs travel from the retina through the optic nerve to the mind. Then the mind transforms the signs into the pictures we see.
Optic nerve strands from the eyes end at two bodies in the thalamus (a design in the brain) known as the Lateral Geniculate Nuclei (LGN ). One LGN lies in the left half of the globe and different lies in the right side of the hemisphere.
Layer 4 neurons in primary visual cortex (V1) get by far most of the contributions from the horizontal geniculate core (LGN) and assume a basic part in creating the visual reactions of layer 2/3 neurons.
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Full Question: if you are recording from a cell that decreases its firing rate when you add light equally over the entire receptive field, where is this cell likely located? group of answer choices
V1 LGN RetinaMT60 minutes remaining
Question 13 The most abundant photoreceptors that detect dim light are Cones.
A True
B False
Question 14 Muscular tissue that adjusts the shape of the pupil to regulate how much light enters the eye is IRIS.
A True
B False Question
15 Opsins are visual pigments derived from Vitamin D.
A True
B False
Answer:
Question 13:
B. False
The most abundant photoreceptors that detect dim light are Rods, not Cones. Rods are highly sensitive to low light conditions and are responsible for vision in dim light and peripheral vision. Cones, on the other hand, are responsible for color vision and high visual acuity but are less sensitive to low light conditions.
Question 14:
A. True
The iris is the muscular tissue in the eye that adjusts the size of the pupil, controlling the amount of light entering the eye. It contracts or expands to regulate the size of the pupil in response to changing light conditions.
Question 15:
B. False
Opsins are visual pigments found in photoreceptor cells, specifically in the retina of the eye. They are responsible for capturing light and initiating the process of vision. Opsins are not derived from Vitamin D. Vitamin D is a separate compound involved in various physiological processes in the body, including calcium absorption and bone health.
Explanation:
Explain how animal poisons work on the cell membrane.
Animal poisons work on the cell membrane by causing reaction with it which damages the structure of the cell membrane.
What actions of the poisons occur on the membrane?The structures of poisons are not similar to those chemicals that are essential to cells. Very few poisons are absorbed by active transport when a toxic level of the chemical is collected in the cells of the specific tissue or organ, which results in the disrupts of the cell from its normal structure or function. Symptoms of poisonous chemicals then develop, and, if the toxicity is severe , death may occur. Diffusion, facilitated diffusion, active transport are the types of chemical transport systems through cell membranes. Lipophilic is a nonpolar chemicals that dissolve in the lipid bilayer.
So we can conclude that animal poisons are neurotoxic that cause actions on the cell membrane.
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Kidneys _____.
clean waste from the blood
keep water balanced in the body
help the body move
make white blood cells
give the body a sense of touch