Answer:
Efficiency (%) = 20%
Explanation:
The question requires the determination of efficiency based on the given proportions in the diagram
The total energy supplied in the system = 10 J
The area representing the total energy supplied ≈ 90 unit²
The area representing the energy wasted ≈ 8 unit × 9 unit = 72 unit²
The area representing the useful energy ≈ 2 unit × 9 unit = 18 unit²
∴ 90 unit² = 10 J
1 unit² = 1/9 J
∴ The energy wasted ≈ 72 unit² × 1/9 J/unit² = 8 J
The useful energy ≈ 18 unit² × 1/9 J/unit² = 2 J
\(Efficiency \ (\%)= \dfrac{Useful \ Energy}{Energy \ Supplied} \times 100\)
\(\therefore Efficiency \ (\%)= \dfrac{2 \ J}{10 \ J} \times 100= 20 \%\)
Can someone help me plz
PLEASE HELP ASAP!!
Select the correct answer.
According to this map, which county in Florida is most in need of safe rooms and hurricane ties?
A.
Hillsborough
B.
Jefferson
C.
Palm Beach
D.
Miami-Dade
Answer:
I think it's Miami-Dade
Explanation:
i hope this helps
Answer:
it is miami-dade!
Explanation:
Air is expanded in a polytropic process with n = 1.2 from 1 MPa and 400°C to 110 kPa in a piston?cylinder device. Determine the final temperature of the air.
Select one:
a. 466 C
b. 123.6 C
c. 193 C
d. 290 C
The final temperature of the air is (c) 193°C.
Explanation:-
Given,
The initial pressure, P1 = 1 MPa
The initial temperature, T1 = 400 °C
The final pressure, P2 = 110 kPa
The polytropic exponent, n = 1.2
We need to determine the final temperature of the air.
Solution:
For the polytropic process with a given polytropic exponent n, the work done can be given as;
W = P1V1 (1 - n) / (n - 1) [1 - (P2 / P1) ((n - 1) / n)] -------------- [1]
Where,V1 = (mRT1) / P1 ------------- [2]
V2 = (mRT2) / P2 ------------- [3]
Combining equations [2] and [3], we get;
V2 / V1 = P1 / P2 * T2 / T1T2
= T1 (V2 / V1) * (P2 / P1) --------------- [4]
Now, substituting equation [2] into equation [1],
we get;
W = (mRT1) / P1 * (1 - n) / (n - 1) [1 - (P2 / P1) ((n - 1) / n)]
Also, substituting equation [4] into equation [1],
we get;
W = (mR T1) / P1 (1 - n) / (n - 1) [1 - (P2 / P1) ((n - 1) / n)]T2
= T1 (1 - n) / n [1 - (P2 / P1) (n - 1)] ------------ [5]
where m is the mass of the gas and R is the gas constant.
For air, the value of R is 0.287 kJ/kg.K.
Substituting the values in equation [5],
we get;T2 = 400 × (1 - 1.2) / 1.2 [1 - (110 / 1000) (1.2 - 1)]
= -220.34 K (-53.81°C)
However, the final temperature of the air cannot be negative.
Therefore, the process must be irreversible or isothermal.
Thus, the option (c) 193°C is the correct answer.
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This parallel circuit has two resistors at 15 and 40 ohms. What is the total resistance?
a. 55 ohms
b. 25 ohms
c. 60 ohms
d. 35 ohms
The total resistance of the circuit, given that parallel circuit has two resistors at 15 and 40 ohms is 11 ohms.
How do i determine the total resistance of circuit?From the question given, the follow data were obtained:
Resistor 1 (R₁) = 15 ohms Resistor 2 (R₂) = 40 ohmsTotal resistance (R) =?The total resistance in the circuit can be obtained as follow:
R = (R₁ × R₂) / (R₁ + R₂) => Parallel arrangement
= (15 × 40) / (15 + 40)
= 600 / 55
= 11 ohms
Thus, we can conclude that the total resistance 11 ohms. None of the options are correct.
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an airplane maintains a speed of 630 km/h relative to the air it is flying through as it makes a trip to a city 750 km away to the north. (a) what time interval is required for the trip if the plane flies through a head- wind blowing at 35.0 km/h toward the south? (b) what time interval is required if there is a tailwind with the same speed? (c) what time interval is required if there is a crosswind blowing at 35.0 km/h to the east relative to the ground?
The wind (W) is blowing at 35.0km/h, south. The northern component of the airplane’s velocity relative to the ground is
(v AP,G ) y =(v AP,W ) y +(v W,G ) y =630km/h−35.0km/h =595km/h
What is velocity vs speed?Speed is the time rate at which an object is moving along a path, while velocity is the rate and direction of an object's movement. Put another way, speed is a scalar value, while velocity is a vector.
What is velocity vs acceleration?Velocity is the rate of change of displacement. Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. Velocity is a vector quantity because it consists of both magnitude and direction. Acceleration is also a vector quantity as it is just the rate of change of velocity.
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Four views of a horseshoe magnet and a current-carrying wire are shown in the drawing. The wire is perpendicular to the screen, and the current is directed out of the screen toward you. In which one or more of these situations does the magnetic force on the current point due north?.
Four views of a horseshoe magnet and a current-carrying wire are shown in the drawing. The wire is perpendicular to the screen, and the current is directed out of the screen towards you.
The magnetic force acting on a current-carrying wire is influenced by the direction of the current flow and the direction of the magnetic field, which is decided by the magnetic pole it is near. The magnetic field lines created by a bar magnet, for example, run from the north to the south pole.In the given figure, the magnetic field lines are moving from north to south, as shown by the white arrow.
When the direction of the current is perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field, a magnetic force is exerted on the current-carrying wire. According to the right-hand rule, the magnetic force on the wire will be perpendicular to both the current-carrying wire and the direction of the magnetic field.
According to the right-hand rule, magnetic force will be directed north in the first view (A), and magnetic force will be directed east in the third view (C).
Therefore, magnetic force on the current points due north in the first view (A).Hence, the answer is the first view (A).
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A puppy finds a rawhide bone and begins to pull it with a force, Ft. The free-body diagram is shown.
Which describes what happens to the bone?
Answer:
it begins to move to the right! :)
How does changing the number of neutrons affect an atom?
Answer:
If you change the number of neutrons in an atom, you get an isotope of the same element. The addition of a neutron can make an atom radioactive. When you change the number of protons in an atom, you will change the atom from one element to a different element.
Explanation:
The characteristics of the atomic nucleus allow to find the answer for the effect of the change of neutrons in an atoms is
The change in neutrons changes the atomic mass.
A chemical element is made up of protons, neutrons and electrons; the first two are in the atomic nucleus and the electrons are in orbits around them.
The number of protons corresponds to the atomic number and its change changes the type of element.
The neutrons that are neutral charge together with protons form the mass of the atom, as neutrons are neutral if the number does not affect the type of atom, but if its atomic mass changes.
Elements with the same atomic number, but different atomic mass, different number of neutrons are called isotopes; in general all elements have isotopes, for example hydrogen has an isotope called deuterium that has a neutral and another radioactive isotope called tritium that has two neutrons.
In conclusion using the characteristics of the atomic nucleus we find the answer for the effect of the change of neutrons in an atoms is
The change in neutrons changes the atomic mass.
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Calculate the value of C2 in the circuit below, if C1 = 33 F and Ctotal = 58 F.
The value of capacitor C2 in the given parallel circuit arrangement of the capacitors is 25 F.
Capacitance of the circuit
The capacitance of the circuit is calculated as follows.
Assuming a parallel circuit arrangement for the capacitors;
C(total) = C1 + C2
58 F = 33 F + C2
C2 = 58 F - 33 F
C2 = 25 F
Thus, the value of capacitor C2 in the given parallel circuit arrangement of the capacitors is 25 F.
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What is the equation that shows the inverse relationship between wavelength and frequency?
Answer:
V = f * λ velocity equals frequency * wavelength
If f is increased then λ must decrease for the velocity to remain constant.
PLEASE ANSWER FAST!!What was significant about the clay samples from the Western Hemisphere? How was the Alvarez hypothesis modified in response?
Answer:
The Western Hemisphere contained significantly higher amounts of shock-fractured quartz. This led Walter and Luis Alvarez to hypothesize that the asteroid impact site was in the Western Hemisphere.
Explanation:
A light with a second-order bright band forms a diffraction angle of 30. 0°. The diffraction grating has 250. 0 lines per mm. What is the wavelength of the light? 800 nm 1,000 nm 1,386 nm 1,732 nm.
Answer:
1,732
Explanation:
The distance between two successive troughs or crests is known as the wavelength. The wavelength of the light will be 1000 nm.
How do you define wavelength?
The distance between two successive troughs or crests is known as the wavelength. The peak of the wave is the highest point, while the trough is the lowest.
The wavelength is also defined as the distance between two locations in a wave that have the same oscillation phase.
Diffraction angle= 30⁰
Diffraction grating per mm= 250
wavelength = ?
Mathematically the equation of bright band is given by
\(\rm \lambda= \frac{sin\theta}{nN}\)
\(\rm \lambda= \frac{sin23^0}{250\times 2}\)
\(\rm \lambda= 0.000001\) m
\(\rm \lambda= 1000 nm\)
Hence the wavelength of the light will be 1000 nm.
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22. The airplane refuels in St. Louis and continues on to Boston. It travels at an average speed of 610 km/h. If the trip takes 2.75 hours, what is the flight distance between St. Louis and Boston? How do you do it?
The flight distance between St. Louis and Boston is 1677.5 Km
What is speed?Speed is the distance travelled per unit. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
Speed = distance / time
With the above formula, we can stain the flight distance between St. Louis and Boston. Details below.
How to determine the flight distance between St. Louis and BostonThe following data were obtained from the question:
Speed = 610 km/hTime = 2.75 hoursDistance = ?The flight distance can be obtained as follow:
Speed = distance / time
Cross multiply
Distance = speed × time
Distance = 610 × 2.75
Distance = 1677.5 Km
Thus, flight distance between St. Louis and Boston is 1677.5 Km
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A planet outside of our solar system
Answer:
exoplanets is any planet beyond our solar system.
How do I find the velocity and displacement? How would I graph the velocity on the velocity vs time graph?
Recall that the velocity is the rate of the change of position.
Mathematically,
\(v=\frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t}=\frac{x_2-x_1}{t_2-t_1}_{}\)Notice from the position graph that it is a uniform motion.
To find the rate of change, select any two points on the line.
(1, 1) and (3, 3)
\(v=\frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t}=\frac{x_2-x_1}{t_2-t_1}_{}=\frac{3-1}{3-1}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)This means that the velocity is 1 m/s and it is constant.
What is the net force acting upon this object? *
3N : to the left
5 N : to the right
Answers to choose from:
2 N Right
BN
2 N Left
5 N Right
2 N Right
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Answer:
2 N Right
Explanation:
Net force = 5 - 3
= 2 N to the Right
which of the following situations would sonar be most practical?
Measuring the distance between objects in the ocean
Observing internal organs
Determining the frequency of sounds
Dampening the intensity of sounds
The situations that sonar be most practical is option A: Measuring the distance between objects in the ocean.
What is the distance about?Sonar, short for sound navigation and ranging, is a technology that uses sound waves to determine the distance and location of objects in the ocean.
Therefore, It works by emitting a sound wave and measuring the time it takes for the wave to bounce back, which allows the system to calculate the distance to the object. This technology is commonly used in navigation, search and rescue, and underwater mapping.
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A break-down truck tows a car of mass 1000kg along a level road and accelerates at 0-5m/s. What is the tension in the tow line.
If the tow line breaks when the car reaches a speed of 36 km/hr, how far will the car travel before coming to rest if a braking force of 5000N is applied
(a) The tension in the tow line is 500 N.
(b) The distance travelled by the car before coming to rest is 10 m.
What is the tension in the tow line?
The tension in the tow line is calculated by applying the following formula as shown below.
T = ma
where;
m is the mass of trucka is the accelerationT = 1000 kg x 0.5 m/s²
T = 500 N
The distance travelled by the car before coming to rest is calculated as follows;
a = F / m
a = ( 5000 N ) / ( 1000 kg )
a = 5 m/s²
v² = u² - 2as
where;
v is the final velocity when the car stops = 0u is the initial velocity = 36 km/h = 10 m/sa is the acceleration2as = u²
s = ( u² ) / ( 2a )
s = ( 10² ) / ( 2 x 5 )
s = 10 m
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what are molecules?
Atoms are the smallest units of an element that retain its chemical properties, and when they combine, they form molecules.
Molecules are the basic building blocks of matter. They are composed of two or more atoms chemically bonded together. Molecules can consist of atoms of the same element or different elements.
For example, oxygen gas (O2) is made up of two oxygen atoms bonded together, while water (H2O) is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Molecules can have different sizes and complexities, ranging from simple diatomic molecules to large and intricate organic molecules found in living organisms.
The formation of molecules occurs through chemical bonding, which involves the sharing, gaining, or losing of electrons between atoms. The most common types of chemical bonds are covalent bonds, where atoms share electrons, and ionic bonds, where atoms transfer electrons to form oppositely charged ions that attract each other.
Molecules are essential in determining the properties and behavior of substances. The arrangement and types of atoms within a molecule determine its chemical and physical properties. For example, the arrangement of carbon and hydrogen atoms in a molecule can give rise to properties such as flammability and volatility.
Molecules play a fundamental role in various scientific fields, including chemistry, biology, and physics. They participate in chemical reactions, form the basis of compounds, and interact with each other to create the diverse substances and materials found in the universe.
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1. Air at 26 °C and 1 bar in a closed system undergoes a polytropic compression process and its volume reduces from 0.1 m³ to 0.02 m³. The final air temperature is 250°C. Calculate the polytropic index for the compression, the pressure of the air after compression, and the heat transfer to the air. [9 marks] 2. Steam at 3 bar and 250 °C enters a nozzle at 20 m/s and exits at 1.5 bar. The exit nozzle area is 0.005 m². Assuming the flow is reversible and adiabatic, compute the mass flow rate of the steam through the nozzle if change in potential energy is neglected. [10 marks] 3. Cooling water flows through a heat exchanger at a steady rate of 1.5 kg/s. The water enters the heat exchanger at 32 °C and leaves at 85 °C. Calculate the heat transfer to the cooling water. Provide two assumptions made in order to analyse this problem. [5 marks] 4. A double-pane window of a room consists of two 5-mm-thick layers of glass separated by a layer of air gap (12 mm). The thermal conductivity of the glass layer is 0.78 W/(m K). The air gap transfers heat by convection, with a heat transfer coefficient of 4 W/(m² K) for both glass surfaces. The outdoor temperature is -20 °C while the room temperature is maintained at 23 °C. The convective heat transfer coefficients on the outer (facing outdoor) and inner (facing indoor) surfaces of the window are 35 W/(m² K) and 15 W/(m²K), respectively. Calculate the heat transfer rate per unit area through this double-pane window. [6 marks]
Please answer all parts
1. The polytropic index is \($$Q=293.28\,\text{kJ}$$\). 2. the mass flow rate of steam through the nozzle is 2.61 kg/s. 3. The heat transfer to the cooling water is \($$Q=200.46\,\text{kW}$$\). 4. the heat transfer rate per unit area through this double-pane window is 38.46 W/m².
1. To calculate the polytropic index,
we need to use the following equation:
\($$PV^n=C$$\)
\($$\frac{P_1V_1^n}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2^n}{T_2}$$\)
where P, V and T are the pressure, volume, and temperature of the gas, respectively.
Substituting the given values, we have:
\($$\frac{P_1V_1^n}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2^n}{T_2}$$\)
\($$\frac{(1\times0.1^n)}{299}= \frac{(P\times0.02^n)}{523}$$\)
Taking the natural logarithm of both sides of the equation above, we obtain:
\($$n=\frac{\ln(P_2V_2/P_1V_1)}{\ln(T_2/T_1)}$$\)
\($$n=\frac{\ln(523\times1/299\times0.02)}{\ln(250/26)}$$\)
Therefore, the polytropic index is:
\($$n=1.29$$\)
The final pressure of the air after compression can be calculated using the following equation:
\($$PV^{\gamma}=C$$\)
where γ is the ratio of specific heats for air which is 1.4.
Substituting the given values, we have:
\($$P_1V_1^{\gamma}=P_2V_2^{\gamma}$$\)
\($$1\times0.1^{1.4}=P_2\times0.02^{1.4}$$\)
\($$P_2=12.44\,\text{bar}$$\)
The heat transfer to the air can be calculated using the following equation:
\($$Q=C_p(m_2-m_1)T$$\)
\($$Q=C_p(P_2V_2-P_1V_1)$$\)
\($$Q=C_p(12.44\times0.02-1\times0.1) \times(250-26)$$\)
\($$Q=293.28\,\text{kJ}$$\)
2. The mass flow rate of steam through the nozzle can be calculated using the following equation:
\($$\frac{m}{A}=\rho V$$\)
\($$\rho=\frac{P}{RT}$$\)
\($$V=\sqrt{\frac{2(h_1-h_2)}{\gamma R(T_1-T_2)}}$$\)
where h is the specific enthalpy,
γ is the ratio of specific heats which is 1.3 for steam,
R is the gas constant,
and T is the absolute temperature.
Assuming that the change in potential energy is negligible
, h1=h2.
Substituting the given values, we have:
\($$\frac{m}{A}=\rho V$$\)
\($$\rho=\frac{P}{RT_1}$$\)
\($$V=\sqrt{\frac{2h}{\gamma RT_1}}$$\)
\($$\frac{m}{0.005}=\frac{3\times10^5}{0.461\times523}\sqrt{\frac{2\times2960\times10^3}{1.3\times0.461\times523\times523}}$$\)
\($$m=2.61\,\text{kg/s}$$\)
Therefore, the mass flow rate of steam through the nozzle is 2.61 kg/s.
3. The heat transfer to the cooling water can be calculated using the following equation:
\($$Q=mC_p(T_2-T_1)$$\)
\($$Q=1.5\times4184\times(85-32)$$\)
\($$Q=200.46\,\text{kW}$$\)
Two assumptions made to analyze this problem are steady-state and constant heat transfer coefficient.
4. The heat transfer rate per unit area through this double-pane window can be calculated using the following equation:
\($$Q=\frac{(T_{1}-T_{2})}{\frac{L_{1}}{k_{1}}+\frac{L_{2}}{k_{2}}+\frac{L_{3}}{h_{1}}+\frac{L_{4}}{h_{2}}}$$\)
where T1 is the room temperature,
T2 is the outdoor temperature,
L is the thickness,
k is the thermal conductivity,
and h is the convective heat transfer coefficient.
Substituting the given values, we have:
\($$Q=\frac{(23-(-20))}{\frac{5\times10^{-3}}{0.78}+\frac{5\times10^{-3}}{0.78}+\frac{12\times10^{-3}}{4\times10^{0}}+\frac{12\times10^{-3}}{4\times10^{0}}}$$\)
\($$Q=38.46\,\text{W/m²}$$\)
Therefore, the heat transfer rate per unit area through this double-pane window is 38.46 W/m².
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A car with a mass of 1. 2 × 103 kilograms starts from rest and attains a speed of 20 meters/second in 5 seconds. What net force acted on the car to cause that acceleration? A. 3. 0 × 102 newtons B. 6. 0 × 102 newtons C. 1. 2 × 103 newtons D. 4. 8 × 103 newtons E. 1. 2 × 104 newtons.
Answer:
The formula for force according to Newton's second law of motion is F=ma or force for an object to move is equal to mass times acceleration.
Acceleration or average acceleration defined as change in velocity per time.
F=ma
F=1.2x10³kg*(20m/s)(1/5s)=4.8x10³ Newtons
Explanation:
fthat's not the answer then i'm sorry
Which planet moves the fastest and which planet moves slowest? a, b, c, d, e, or f. Explain
which of the following is the major mechanism of heat loss during exercise?
During exercise, the major mechanism of heat loss is evaporation of sweat from the skin. Sweat evaporation is a thermoregulatory process that allows humans to maintain a relatively constant internal body temperature when engaging in exercise.
As a result of exercise, metabolic heat is generated. When the internal temperature rises, thermoreceptors in the hypothalamus are activated, causing sweat glands to be stimulated through sympathetic nerve fibers.The sweat produced then evaporates off the skin and removes the heat generated by exercise, thus cooling the body. However, sweat evaporation is only effective in removing heat if the ambient temperature is lower than the skin temperature. If the ambient temperature is higher than the skin temperature, then sweat cannot evaporate, and heat will not be removed from the body. Other mechanisms of heat loss, such as conduction, convection, and radiation, are less important than sweat evaporation during exercise.
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light travels through space at a speed of 3.0 × 108 m/s. a space probe is traveling away from earth at 2.5 × 108 m/s when one of its spotlights is turned on. what speed would an observer on earth measure for the light from the spotlight
The speed of light in a vacuum is the same for all frames of reference.
so "Light travels through space at a speed of 3.0 x 10^8 m/s."
frame of reference is a fixed background surrounding an object, assumed to be at rest and in a fixed positionThe usual frame of reference for the motion of most ordinary objects is the surface of earthn Newtonian physics, all motion must be defined in terms of a reference frame Relative Motionspeed of light is constant in all frame of refrencespeed of light does not change even while change the medium of propagation, be it either denser to lighter or lighter to denserTo know more about frame of reference visit : https://brainly.com/question/1217098
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Someone please help me with this !??
What is the speed of a wave in (m/s) with a 5 meter wavelength and a period of 20 seconds?
Answer: 0.25 m/s
Explanation: Speed = wavelengt · frequency
v = λf and frequency is 1/period f = 1/T
Then v = λ/T = 5 m / 20 s = 0.25 m/s
The largest deflection from the isoelectric line in the ECG is found in the Multiple Choice A) P wave. B) T wave. C) T-P segmept. D) QRS complex. E) P-R interval.
The largest deflection from the isoelectric line in the ECG is found in the QRS complex.
The correct option is D.
What is an ECG?An ECG (electrocardiogram) is a medical test that records the electrical activity of the heart. It is a non-invasive procedure that involves attaching electrodes to the skin of the chest, arms, and legs, which detects the electrical signals generated by the heart as it beats. These signals are amplified and recorded, producing a visual representation of the heart's electrical activity over time, known as an ECG waveform.
The QRS complex is the largest deflection from the isoelectric line in the ECG. It represents the depolarization of the ventricles and is typically a sharp, narrow peak.
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Explain how electricity is transmitted from the main source in relation to step up and step down transformers
Answer:
The electricity produced from the main source which is an electrical generator which is usually close a remote abundant source of natural energy or at a distant location away from the residential areas where the electricity is used
The step up transformer is the device used to raise the voltage and therefore lower the current of the of incoming generated electricity before it is transmitted through high tension cables so that the energy loss from source to destination is reduced and the electricity generated can applied where needed
However, the high voltage transmitted along power lines to reduce energy loss cannot be used as it is by the consumer, partly because it is very harmful in the event of an electric shock and can easily damage household electrical devices, therefore, the high voltage in the power lines is reversed back or lowered into voltages which can be used to power electrical devices in buildings with the use of a step-down transformer
Explanation:
A grey hound can run about 40/mph is it velocity,acceleration, or speed
Answer: Speed
Explanation:
Speed is the time it takes something to travel a certain distance. Accelaration is the rate at which an object's speed changes. Velocity is a vector of the object's speed and direction.
(1) A block of wood weighs 980N on earth where acceleration due to gravity is 9.8N/Kg. The
moon has acceleration times that on earth. Determine the weight of the block of wood
on the moon.
(3 marks)
Given,
Weight of a block on the Earth = 980 N
Acceleration due to gravity on Earth = 9.8 N/kg
To find,
Weight of the block on the moon.
Solution,
The moon has acceleration (1/6) times that on earth. Let m be the mass of the block on the moon.
We know that,
W = mg
\(m=\dfrac{W}{g}\\\\m=\dfrac{980}{9.8}\\\\=100\ kg\)
As mass of an object remains the same everywhere. Weight of the block on Moon is :
W' = mg'
As g'=(g/6)
So,
\(W=100\times \dfrac{g}{6}\\\\=100\times \dfrac{9.8}{6}\\\\=163.33\ N\)
So, the weight of the block on the moon is 163.33 N.