Answer: The answer is B
Explanation: Because it does not describe changes due to selective breeding.
One of the worst Ebola outbreaks in history started in March of 2014 in West Africa. Though the World Health Organization declared an end to that outbreak in June of 2016, Ebola continued to pose a threat. In an attempt to combat future outbreaks, an Ebola vaccine was developed. The Ebola vaccine activates adaptive immunity. How does this occur?
A person's immune system reacts against the viral protein after receiving the vaccine. Later, when the individual comes into touch with the actual virus, the immune system recognizes the virus protein and is ready to destroy the virus, protecting the person against Ebola virus sickness.
The Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a rare and fatal illness that affects both humans and nonhuman primates. Sub-Saharan Africa is home to the majority of the viruses that cause EVD. Direct contact with an infected animal (such as a bat or nonhuman primate) or a sick or deceased person who has been infected with the Ebola virus can cause EVD in humans.
Vesicular stomatitis virus, which is present in Ervebo, has been attenuated and altered to incorporate a protein from the Zaire Ebola virus. The vesicular stomatitis virus itself doesn't have much of an impact on people. Only one protein from the Zaire Ebola virus is included in the vaccine, which cannot spread the illness.
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A stationary sold 12 pencils, 36 red pens, 44 blue pens, 12 notebooks, 18 erasers, 34 rulers and 32 colored pencils. what are the mode and range for the stationery sells?
The mode of the stationery sales is 12, and the range is 32. The mode, which is the most frequently occurring value, is 12 (pencils and notebooks). The range, the difference between the highest and lowest values, is 32 (44 blue pens - 12 pencils).
To calculate the mode, we identify the most frequent item sold among pencils (12), red pens (36), blue pens (44), notebooks (12), erasers (18), rulers (34), and colored pencils (32). In this case, 12 pencils and 12 notebooks are sold most frequently, so the mode is 12.
To determine the range, we subtract the smallest number of items sold (12 pencils) from the largest number of items sold (44 blue pens). The range represents the spread of the data. The range is calculated as 44 - 12 = 32. Therefore, the mode for stationery sales is 12 and the range is 32.
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Mixtures of air and water from narrow waves creases alone by when I called Mixtures of air and water from narrow waves crests blown by wind are called?
The Mixtures of air and water from narrow waves creases alone by are called spume. The Mixtures of air and water from narrow waves crests blown by wind are called spindrift. What is spume?.
Spume refers to the foam on the crest of the waves that forms due to the presence of natural surfactants in the ocean. These surfactants include dissolved organic matter, bacteria, and organic compounds, among other things. The formation of spume depends on the turbulence of the water caused by wind or wave action and the amount of dissolved organic matter in the water.What is spindrift?
Spindrift is a spray of seawater that is blown from the crests of waves by the wind. It is formed by the breaking of waves, and its formation depends on the strength of the wind. Spindrift is usually made up of a mixture of seawater droplets and air. It is a common sight on rough seas and in stormy weather.
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PLEASE HELP
Describe the ten percent rule, and explain what percentage of energy a dolphin would have after it ate a fish, that ate an insect, that ate some grass.
Answer:
The ten percent rule, also known as the law of ecological tithe, has to do with the effective transfer of energy that occurs at different trophic levels, corresponding to the use of one tenth of the energy from the immediate previous level.
Explanation:
The 10 percent rule was established by the english naturalist Charles Sutherland Elton, indicating that the transfer of energy from one trophic level to another is only 10 percent. This means that the level immediately above can only use one tenth of the energy produced by the level before it.
What percentage of energy a dolphin would have after it ate a fish, that ate an insect, that ate some grass?For example, if we say that grass produces 10000 Kcal, the insect that consumes it (primary consumer) will be able to use 1000 Kcal, the fish that consumes insects 100 Kcal and the dolphin that consumes the fish only 100 Kcal.
Grass → Insect → Fish → Dolphin
10000 1000 100 10
In the end the dolphin, a tertiary consumer, will only be able to produce 10 Kcal, when in the food web the producer had 10,000 Kcal.
The 10 percent rule is not entirely accurate, since the effective transfer can be less or more than 10 percent. However, in most cases, the average energy transfer is around 10%, which complies with the rule.
which of the following steps happens first during transcription?
Answer:
RNA polymerase attaches to the promoter.
Explanation:i just did it
The following steps happen first during transcription: the RNA polymerase reaches the beginning of a gene that is the second option (B), as the beginning of a gene is the promoter.
What is the significance of the transcription initiation?Transcription initiation has many implications, such as the fact that prokaryotic initiation is different from eukaryotic initiation, where the RNA polymerase first binds at the promoter site of the gene, where it starts moving towards the gene, and then after reaching the termination site, the transcription stops. In this process, the final product is mRNA from DNA.
Hence, the following steps happen first during transcription: the RNA polymerase reaches the beginning of a gene that is the second option, as the beginning of a gene is the promoter.
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what are non example solutions for water pollution
Answer:
Non-example solutions for water pollution refer to those that do not effectively address or solve water pollution problems. Examples of non-example solutions for water pollution include ignoring the problem and taking no action, using outdated and inefficient pollution control technologies, passing lenient regulations and laws that do not limit pollution discharge adequately, relying solely on water treatment technologies without addressing the root cause of the pollution, lacking public awareness and education about the importance of water conservation and pollution prevention, and having no active involvement and collaboration among government agencies, industries, communities, and individuals to address and solve water pollution problems.
Explanation:
Answer:
Water pollution refers to the contamination of water bodies like rivers, lakes, oceans, groundwater, and aquifers, etc. with pollutants, waste products, and toxins. The non-example solutions for water pollution are:1. Dumping untreated sewage in water bodies: Sewage contains harmful bacteria, pathogens, and viruses, which can cause various diseases like cholera, typhoid, etc.2. Discharging industrial waste into water bodies: Industries discharge harmful chemicals, heavy metals, and toxins into water bodies, which pollute the water and harm aquatic life.3. Using chemical pesticides and fertilizers: Chemical pesticides and fertilizers used in agriculture runoff into water bodies and pollute the water.4. Littering and throwing garbage in water bodies: Plastic bags, bottles, and other garbage when thrown in water bodies pollute the water and harm aquatic life.5. Oil spills and leaks: Oil spills and leaks from oil tankers, pipelines, and rigs pollute the water and harm aquatic life.Therefore, these are the non-example solutions for water pollution.
Explanation:
What structure prevented the red onion cell from swelling up and bursting when they were placed in water?
A. vacuole
B. cell wall
C. Nucleus
D. cell membrane
Answer:
I think its B
Explanation:
List 2 for each fluid: Specify if each fluid is a liquid or gas and explain why.
1. Home
2. school/work
3. outdoors
The types of fluid include the following below:
1. Home - Liquid soap, oil
2. School/work - Water, nitrogen.
3. Outdoors - Oxygen, water
What is a Fluid?This is referred to as a substance which could be in the form of liquid or gas and is capable of continually flowing when it is subjected to shear stress or external force.
There are different types of fluids such as liquid soap which is used in the home for household chores such as washing and cleaning of materials or surfaces.
Fluids such as oxygen and water are used outdoor in the form of drinking so as to rehydrate the body and ensure that the body system functions optimally.
Fluids such as water and nitrogen can be used at work especially in industries which manufacture manure as it is an important component of chlorophyll which helps to trap sunlight for photosynthesis.
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Answer:
Home: Cooking Oil is used to cook a variety of vegetables/ foods, Water is a basic need to live and we drink it everywhere including our homes.
School: Liquid soap is used for clean windows, floors and sometimes ourselves, Oxygen is also a basic need just like water to live but for breathing.
Outdoors: Engine Oil is a liquid and used to repair cars and Gas is a fuel used to run cars and vehicles
Which part of the phospholipid is found inside the membrane away from water?
The phosphate heads of phospholipids face the external watery side, whereas the fatty acid tails face within, away from water.
What phospholipid components are hydrophobic or afraid of water?Each phospholipid has two hydrophobic tails and a hydrophilic head, making it amphipathic. The hydrophilic heads face outward, and the hydrophobic tails are inwards facing. Hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails are visible in the chemical structure of phospholipids.
In a phospholipid, what is hydrophobic?The fatty acid tails are what make phospholipids hydrophobic. Carbon and hydrogen chains make up the tails. Because the bonds between carbon and hydrogen are non-polar, water molecules cannot interact with them. As a result, the tails are hydrophobic.
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A 100 kg box is initially at rest on a level surface. One 10 N force acts on the box , directed toward the right. A second 10 N force acts simultaneously on the box , directed toward the left , as shown.
Answer:
The box will not move because balanced forces are acting on it.
Explanation:
According to Newton's first law of motion, an object will remain in its state of rest or motion along a straight line unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
An unbalanced force is an individual force acting on any side of an object which is not balanced by a force of equal magnitude acting in the opposite direction.
From the image, two forces of equal magnitude of 10 N are pulling the 100 kg box in opposite directions. Since the two forces, 10 N each are pulling the object in opposite directions, they are balanced forces. Therefore, the box will not move because balanced forces are acting on it.
You have a plant that you want to show off at a party. The party happens during autumn (aka fall). Usually in autumn (aka fall) the leaves of your plant fall off. You want to delay the leaves falling off your plant until after the party. What plant hormone would you use to help keep the leaves on? ethylene O cytokinins O gibberellins auxin
Answer:
Auxins
Explanation:
Auxin is a plant hormone that has to do with both leaf and fruit fall.
A student was asked to develop a model to explain cell differentiation beginning with embryonic stem cells. What processes should she show in her model to best explain this process?.
The student should show the process of cell division, followed by the process of cell differentiation.
Changes in gene expression during cell differentiationDifferentiation is the process by which cells become specialized to perform specific functions. In embryogenesis, differentiating cells give rise to the various tissues and organs of the adult organism. Differentiation begins with the formation of the embryo, when cells start to divide and specialize to form the various tissues and organs.
During cell division, the genetic material is duplicated and each daughter cell receives a copy. This process is called mitosis. As the cells divide, they become more and more specialized, until they eventually reach a point where they can no longer divide and are fully differentiated.
Differentiation is controlled by the genes that are active in a cell. Changes in gene activity can cause a cell to change its phenotype, or physical appearance. These changes can be caused by:
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Inactivation of a transporter in the presynaptic membrane would be expected to
A) increase the levels of the transmitter in the synapse.
B) increase synthesis of the transmitter.
C) increase reuptake of the transmitter.
D) provide negative feedback on synthesis or release of transmitter.
E) increase the transmitter synthesis.
Inactivation of a transporter in the presynaptic membrane would be expected to increase the levels of the transmitter in the synapse.
The presynaptic membrane contains transporters. The synaptic cleft is the place where the transporter works. Neurotransmitter is transported back into the cell and recycled. Because of the inactivation of a transporter in the presynaptic membrane, the transporter is no longer functional. As a result, neurotransmitters are not recycled and are trapped in the synapse. The concentration of neurotransmitters in the synapse is therefore raised.
The synaptic cleft is a gap between the presynaptic neuron and the postsynaptic neuron. When the presynaptic neuron is activated, it releases neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. Neurotransmitters travel from the presynaptic neuron to the postsynaptic neuron via the synaptic cleft. Transporters are in the presynaptic membrane and serve to transport neurotransmitters back to the cell to be recycled. If the transporter is inactivated, it will no longer be able to transport neurotransmitters back to the cell.
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b. Describe cellular respiration, as represented by this model .
Where's the image?...
Explanation:
cellular respiration is the aerobic process by which living cells break down glucose molecules of ATP(adenosine triphosphate)
HELP PLS In which order do the sun, moon, and Earth need to be in to cause a solar eclipse?
A The moon is between Earth and the sun.
A The sun is between Earth and the moon.
A The moon is to the side of Earth and the sun.
A Earth is between the sun and the moon.
Answer:
a the moon is between Earth and the sun
The solar eclipse is an unusuall event in which the moon hides the sun from the Earth's perspective. Option A. The moon is between Earth and the sun.
What is a solar eclipse?
The solar eclipse is an event that occurs when the moon completely covers the star from the Earth's perspective. At this point, the satellite must be located exactly between the Earth and the sun.
This is a rare event because the moon usually passes a little above or below the Sun. The solar eclipse occurs on rare occasions when the moon passes exactly in front of the sun.
Option A. The moon must be located between the sun and the Earth.
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A parent cell has 24 chromosomes at the beginning of interphase. How many chromatids will it have during prophase? 48 24 12 06 Which of the following best describes a major difference between plant cells and animal cells? O Only plant cells use cellular respiration. Only plant cells have a nucleus containing DNA. Unlike plant cells, animal cells cannot make their own food. Only animal cells have a cell wall.
During prophase, the parent cell will have 48 chromatids. This is because during interphase, the DNA replicates, resulting in each chromosome consisting of two sister chromatids.
Therefore, if the parent cell has 24 chromosomes, it will have a total of 48 chromatids during prophase.
Regarding the major difference between plant cells and animal cells, the most accurate statement is: "Only plant cells have a cell wall." Plant cells have a rigid cell wall made of cellulose, which provides structural support and protection to the cell. Animal cells, on the other hand, do not have a cell wall. Hence option D is correct.
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Hypertonic solutions have high solute and low water compared to another solution.
True
False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
which scientist stated that all animals are made of cells?
Answer:
Theodor Schwann
Explanation:
Brainliest would be appreciated!!
which phase best describes meiosis I?
Answer:
Division of homologous chromosomes.
I hope it's helpful!
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Describe the difference between naturally occurring radiation and man-made
radiation.
A jack rabbit’s powerful leg is an example of a
Structural
Functional
Behavioral
The answer is structural adaptation
Explanation:
Genes are specific sections of?
Answer:The gene is the basic physical and functional unit of HEREDITY
Explanation:
where does all the carbon in organisms originate from?
Answer:
plants from the earth's atmosphere.
Explanation:
Plants fix carbon in the form of carbon dioxide during photosynthesis. Then, any animal that comes along and eats the plant gets the carbon too.
How is the scientific process most useful in all areas of science?
O A. In developing scientific experiments that use the latest technology
O B. In answering scientific questions through a formal method
O C. In showing scientists how to keep their data secret
O D. In providing scientists with a guaranteed way to get funding
The oropharynx is the most inferior portion of the pharynx? T/F
The most inferior portion of the pharynx is the hypopharynx. Therefore, such statement is false.
If you visited a savanna, you would likely seeGroup of answer choiceslarge herds of grazing animals, such as rhinos, gazelles, and giraffes.a coastal ecosystem.snow and ice.a dense forest.
If you visited a savanna, you would likely see large herds of grazing animals, such as rhinos, gazelles, and giraffes. A savanna is a grassy plain characterized by scattered trees and shrubs, and it is typically found in tropical and subtropical regions.
The open nature of the savanna makes it an ideal habitat for grazing animals, which feed on the grasses and other vegetation that grow there. These animals often live in large herds for protection against predators and to make the most efficient use of the available food resources. Other common animals found in savannas include zebras, wildebeests, elephants, lions, hyenas, and various species of birds and reptiles.
Coastal ecosystems, snow and ice, and dense forests are all different types of ecosystems that would not typically be found in a savanna.
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The structure of a cell nucleus would be seen in the greatest detail by use of
Answer:
an electron microscope
Explanation:
An electron microscope is a microscope that has more magnifying power than a light microscope. They have high resolution power to scan the smaller objects and display their structures. These microscopes are used in the process of investigation and research of the cells and other objects. Electrons are used in the process to scan and produce the images.
Part 2: Internal Anatomy (cont.)
Complete the following statements.
1. The pharynx is located between segments
1. The pharynx is located between segments of the respiratory and digestive systems.
The pharynx is a muscular tube that serves as a common pathway for both air and food. It is located at the back of the throat and connects the nasal and oral cavities to the esophagus and larynx. The pharynx is divided into three regions: the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and laryngopharynx.
The nasopharynx is located behind the nasal cavity and above the soft palate. It serves as a passageway for air, connecting the nasal cavity to the rest of the respiratory system. The oropharynx is located behind the oral cavity and extends from the soft palate to the epiglottis. It plays a role in both the respiratory and digestive systems, as it serves as a passage for both air and food. The laryngopharynx is the lowest part of the pharynx and is located behind the larynx. It leads to the esophagus for food passage and the larynx for air passage.
The pharynx plays a crucial role in the process of swallowing. When food is swallowed, it passes through the pharynx before entering the esophagus for digestion. The pharyngeal muscles contract in a coordinated manner, pushing the food bolus downward and preventing it from entering the airway.
In summary, the pharynx is located between segments of the respiratory and digestive systems. It acts as a common pathway for both air and food, playing a vital role in swallowing and directing the passage of substances into the appropriate pathways of the respiratory and digestive tracts.
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like ribonuclease a, lysozyme from t4 phage is a model enzyme for understanding the energetics and pathways of protein folding. unlike ribonuclease a, t4 lysozyme does not contain any disulfide bonds. a number of studies have quantified the thermodynamic contributions individual amino acid residues and their interactions make to lysozyme folding. an ion pair between an asp residue and a his residue in lysozyme contributes 13–21 kj/mol of favorable folding energy at ph 6.0. however, this ion pair contributes much less to lysozyme folding at either ph 2.0 or ph 10.0.
Like ribonuclease A, lysozyme from T4 phage is a model enzyme for understanding the energetics and pathways of protein folding.
Unlike ribonuclease A, T4 lysozyme does not contain any disulfide bonds. Several studies have been conducted to quantify the thermodynamic contributions of individual amino acid residues and their interactions to lysozyme folding.
One specific example of such contributions is an ion pair between an aspartic acid (Asp) residue and a histidine (His) residue in lysozyme. This ion pair has been found to contribute 13-21 kJ/mol of favorable folding energy at pH 6.0. This means that the formation of this ion pair stabilizes the folded structure of lysozyme at pH 6.0.
However, it is important to note that the contribution of this ion pair to lysozyme folding varies at different pH levels. At pH 2.0 or pH 10.0, the ion pair contributes much less to lysozyme folding compared to pH 6.0. This suggests that the interaction between the Asp and His residues is pH-dependent, and its contribution to folding energy is influenced by the protonation state of the amino acids.
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Which cellular structure is the site of photosynthesis?
ribosome
chloroplast
nucleus
mitochondria
Answer:
Its b
Explanation: