Were there experiences in his life that led to his interest in science and the study of the atom?
(i chose j.j Thomson for this worksheet)
I WILL GIVE BRAINIEST IF YOU HAVE A GOOD ANSWER and no links plz (this is worth 40 points too)
Answer:
The right answer is Democritus
Explanation:
He experienced bonding with his father which strongly resulted his interest in science and to the study of the atoms ;)
Your welcome
Democritus created the first atomic model. Democritus's experiences with his father also led to his interest in science and to the study of the atom. The atom in Democritus' model is an inert solid that interacts with other atoms mechanically. yes its me Ari
300 high school students were asked how many hours of tv they watch per day. the mean was 2 hours, with a standard
deviation of 0. 5. using a 90% confidence level, calculate the maximum error of estimate.
o 7. 43%
0 4. 75%
o 0. 27%
0 5. 66%
Using the z-distribution, it is found that maximum the error of the estimate is of 0.0475 hours.
What is a z-distribution confidence interval?X ± Z(S ÷ √n)
briefly given that-x= is the sample mean.
z =is the critical value.
n= is the sample size.
ơ =is the standard deviation for the population.
margin of error is the given by:-
Margin of Error given as = Z * ơ / √n
We have 90% the confidence level, hence, z is the value of Z that has a p-value of , so the critical value of z = 1.645.
putting value in equation we get
Margin of Error= 1.645*.5/√300
so, Margin of Error is 0.0475 hours
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A 15 kg child slides down a 5 m tall (vertical) slide that is inclined to the horizontal 34°. Her velocity is 5 m/s at the bottom of the sled. How much mechanical energy was lost to friction?
ANSWER
547.5 J
EXPLANATION
Given:
• The child's mass, m = 15 kg
,• The height of the slide, h = 5 m
,• The velocity of the child at the bottom of the slide, v = 5 m/s
Find:
• The loss of mechanical energy due to friction
The loss of mechanical energy due to friction is the difference between the child's gravitational potential energy at the top of the slide, and the child's kinetic energy at the bottom of the slide,
\(PE-KE=mgh-\frac{1}{2}mv^2\)Replace the known values and solve,
\(PE-KE=15kg\cdot9.8m/s^2\cdot5m-\frac{1}{2}\cdot15kg\cdot5^2m^2/s^2=735J-187.5J=547.5J\)Hence, 547.5 Joules of energy were lost due to friction.
What are the different mechanisms for transferring energy to or from a control volume?
The different mechanisms for transferring energy to or from a control volume is heat , work and mass .
According to the question
Definition of energy :
The basic definition of energy is capacity to do work.
Types of energy :
The energy can be of various types which can be- heat energy, internal energy, electrical energy, chemical energy and nuclear energy.
The transformation of energy :
The transformation of energy is the conversion mechanism of energy from one form to another. During the transformation process, some portion of the energy is converted into the useless form known as dissipation of energy .
The different mechanisms which transfer energy to or from control volume are:
1, heat
2 .work
3. mass.
Hence, the different mechanisms for transferring energy to or from a control volume is heat , work and mass .
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the green line observed in the line spectrum for hydrogen has a wavelenght of 486nm what is the energy of a photon of the light
The energy of a photon of green light with a wavelength of 486nm is approximately 2.55 eV.
The energy of a photon can be calculated using the equation E = hc/λ, where E is the energy, h is Planck's constant (approximately 6.626 x 10^-34 J·s), c is the speed of light (approximately 3 x 10^8 m/s), and λ is the wavelength of the light.
Substituting the given values, we have E = (6.626 x 10^-34 J·s * 3 x 10^8 m/s) / (486 x 10^-9 m) = 4.08 x 10^-19 J. To convert this to electron volts (eV), we use the conversion factor 1 eV = 1.6 x 10^-19 J, resulting in E = 4.08 x 10^-19 J / (1.6 x 10^-19 J/eV) ≈ 2.55 eV.
Therefore, the energy of a photon of green light with a wavelength of 486nm is approximately 2.55 eV.
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To find the change in the electric potential from point/to point f, which do we do? a. We find the ratio of the electric field to the distance between the points. b. We find the ratio of the distance between the points to the electric field. c. We integrate the negative of the electric field along a path from i to f. d. We integrate the negative of the electric field along a path from f to i. e. We differentiate the electric field with respect to distance along the path from i to f.
The correct option is the third option that is we integrate the negative of the electric field along a path from i to f.
We can find the electrostatic potential at any point due to each individual charge by considering the other charges absent. We then add all the charges algebraically. Hence, the electric potential at a point due to a group of point charges is the algebraic sum of all the potentials due to individual charges. To find the change in the electric potential from point/to point f, we have the following options a. We find the ratio of the electric field to the distance between the points. b. We find the ratio of the distance between the points to the electric field. c. We integrate the negative of the electric field along a path from i to f. d. We integrate the negative of the electric field along a path from f to i. e. We differentiate the electric field with respect to distance along the path from i to f. Hence with this information we can consider that the correct option is the third option that is we integrate the negative of the electric field along a path from i to f.
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An Electric Field does 25 mJ of work to move a +7.4 μC charge from one point to another. What is the potential difference between these two points?
Answer:
P.d = 3.4 * 10^3 volts
Explanation:
Given the following data:
Workdone = 25mJ = 25*10^{6} Joules
Charge = 7.4 μC = 7.4 * 10^{3} C
To find the potential difference;
P.d = workdone/charge
Substituting into the equation, we have;
P.d = 25 * 10^6/7.4*10^3
P.d = 3.4 * 10^3 volts
Calculate the gravitational force of attraction betweentwo 55 kg people who are standing 0.25 m apart.
Answer:
F=GMm/r²
G=6.67x10^-11
F= 6.67x10^-11 x 55 x 55/(0.25)²
=3.228 x 10^-6N
The gravitational force of attraction between the two people is 3.23 × 10⁻⁶ N
From Newton's law of universal gravitation formula, we have that
\(F = G\frac{m_{1}m_{2} }{r^{2} }\)
Where F is the gravitational force
G is the gravitational constant (G = 6.67408 × 10⁻¹¹ m³.kg⁻¹.s⁻²)
m₁ is the mass of object 1
m₂ is the mass of object 2
and r is the distance between the centers of the masses
From the question
m₁ = 55 kg
m₂ = 55 kg
r = 0.25 m
Putting the parameters into the formula, we get
\(F = 6.67408 \times 10^{-11} \times \frac{55 \times 55}{0.25^{2} }\)
∴ F = 3.23 × 10⁻⁶ N
Hence, the gravitational force of attraction between the two people is 3.23 × 10⁻⁶ N
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Calculate the tensile strength T, with the following information: R = 1 inch, and L = 1 inch. The peak compressive force is 2084 N.
To calculate the tensile strength (T), we need to use the formula:
T = Force/Area
In this case, we are given the peak compressive force as 2084 N. However, we need to convert this to tensile force since we want to calculate the tensile strength. Tensile force is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to compressive force.
Therefore, T = 2084 N
Next, we need to calculate the cross-sectional area (A) of the material. Given that the diameter of the material is 1 inch, we can calculate the radius (R) as half of the diameter:
R = 1 inch / 2 = 0.5 inch
We need to convert the radius to meters since the SI unit of force is Newton (N) and the SI unit of area is square meters (m^2). Since 1 inch is equal to 0.0254 meters, we can convert the radius as follows:
R = 0.5 inch * 0.0254 meters/inch = 0.0127 meters
Now, we can calculate the cross-sectional area (A) of the material using the formula for the area of a circle:
A = π * R^2
A = 3.1416 * (0.0127 meters)^2
A ≈ 0.0005087 square meters
Finally, we can calculate the tensile strength (T) using the formula:
T = 2084 N / 0.0005087 square meters
T ≈ 4,093,981.8 N/m^2
Therefore, the tensile strength (T) is approximately 4,093,981.8 N/m^2.
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which of the following risk factors is contributed by the roadway and environment? (a) blurred vision (c) bald tires (b) bright sun (d) broken headlight 2. six areas of space around a vehicle that are the width of a lane and
The person having blurred vision then that person is more prone to the roadways risk.
What is roadways?
Roadway risk is the term for dangers or damage that could result in traffic collisions.
The type of road and the driving circumstances are included in these roadway risks.
It includes bad weather and lighting, both of which cause the driver to be distracted.
What is the difference between road and roadway?
A road includes the whole thing, from shoulder to shoulder, including parts that can't be driven on (parking spaces, bike lanes).
A "roadway" is only that portion of a road intended for normal vehicular traffic.
Therefore, if a person having blurred vision then that person is more prone to the roadways risk.
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List the three main things necessary to build an electromagnet.
Answer:
Electromagnets are special types of magnets that are made by passing current through coils of wire. To make an electromagnet, the minimum requirements are:
1. A nail (usually made of iron, steel or zinc)
2. Dry cell batteries
3. Wire (Usually copper wire)
Other things could be:
1. Electric tape to hold both ends of the wire properly at the battery terminals.
2. Scissors to cut the wire into desired length.
3. Iron fillings for testing purposes.
What are some things to be wary of with hemoconcentrators?
By being wary of these factors and following the recommended guidelines, you can ensure the safe and effective use of hemoconcentrators in medical procedures.
When using hemoconcentrators, it's essential to be cautious and consider a few factors to ensure their safe and effective use. Some things to be wary of with hemoconcentrators include:
1. Compatibility: Make sure the hemoconcentrator is compatible with your specific application and equipment to avoid any malfunctions or complications during the procedure.
2. Clotting risks: Hemoconcentrators can sometimes lead to increased blood clotting risks. Ensure appropriate anticoagulation measures are in place during the procedure to minimize this risk.
3. Flow rate: Be mindful of the blood flow rate through the hemoconcentrator. Exceeding the recommended flow rate could lead to hemolysis or other complications.
4. Sterility: Maintain a sterile environment and follow proper handling procedures to prevent contamination, which could potentially lead to infection.
5. Monitoring: Closely monitor the patient's vital signs, blood pressure, and fluid balance during the procedure to promptly identify and address any adverse reactions or complications.
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A car drives 2 blocks north, then 3 blocks east, and finally 2 blocks south. What is the
displacement of the car?
A) 15 km
B) 3 km west
C) 3 km east
D) 7 km north
When a boxer is moving away from a punch, the force experienced is reduced because______
When a boxer is moving away from a punch, the force experienced is reduced because C) increased.
What is force of impact of collision?The force created when things collide is known as the force of impact. The impact or hitting power of your vehicle increases as you increase your speed. The force of impact rises with the square of the increase in speed, according to the rules of physics.
When you throw a punch, you'll apply force to the target by using the momentum that was built during the action and the addition of the snap. This results in impulse (force x time). You may transfer a lot of impulse to the target area and build momentum if you do so.
Therefore, option C is correct.
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missing options
A) no different, but the timing is different
B) decreased
C) increased
D) all of the above
a person throws a rock straight up into the air. at the moment it leaves the person's hand it is going 29 mph. when the rock reaches its peak, how fast is it going and what is the magnitude and direction of its acceleration? ignore air drag. express your answer using appropriate mks units.
In a downward direction, the magnitude of the acceleration is negative and velocity is zero.
What is acceleration?The rate of change in velocity is defined as acceleration.The rate at which speed changes with time, in terms of both speed and direction.If a factor or an object moves in a straight line, it is said to be extended.The acceleration of the Earth is always downward.As a result, when an object is launched upward, its acceleration is directed downward.If the object is moving downward, so is the acceleration.Here,
The object would cease to move at the maximum height, and thus the velocity of the object at the peak of motion would be seen to be zero. In this case, the acceleration would be negative.To learn more about acceleration refer to :
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Can someone please explain this to me in detail?
The gravitational force between the two cars which are 5 m apart is 2.92×10¯⁵ N
How do I determine the gravitaional force between the cars?Newton's law of universal gravity, states as follow:
F = GM₁M₂ / r²
Where
F is the force of attraction K is the electrical constant M₁ and M₂ are the masses of the objects r is the distance apartUsing the above formula, we can obtain the gravitaional force between the cars:
Distance apart (r) = 5 mMass of first car (M₁) = 2565 KgMass of second car (M₂) = 4264 KgGravitational constant (G) = 6.67×10¯¹¹ Nm²/Kg²Gravitational force (F) =?F = GM₁M₂ / r²
F = (6.67×10¯¹¹ × 2565 × 4264) / 5²
F = 2.92×10¯⁵ N
Thus, from the above calculation, we can conclude that the gravitational force between them is 2.92×10¯⁵ N
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The rotational inertia of an object depends not just upon the mass of the object but the mass distribution. What sort of mass distribution gives a large rotational inertia?
The object whose mass is distributed farther away from the axis of rotation will have greater rotational inertia.
What is rotational inertia?Rotational inertia is a property of any object which can be rotated. It depends on mass and radius of the object.
Mass distribution of rotational inertiaThe rotational inertia of two objects with the same mass and radius, is different when the mass distribution is different.
Thus, the object whose mass is distributed farther away from the axis of rotation will have greater rotational inertia.
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4. Draw the ray diagram to show the image formed by a convex lens with focal length5cm when the object is placed 15 cm from the lens. What is the magnification?
In order to draw the ray diagram, let's draw two rays: one parallel to the lens axis, which will pass through the focus of the lens, and one passing through the center of the lens.
Drawing the ray diagram of this question, we have:
In order to calculate the magnification, first let's calculate the image position:
\(\begin{gathered} \frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{d_o}+\frac{1}{d_i}\\ \\ \frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{d_i}\\ \\ \frac{1}{d_i}=\frac{3}{15}-\frac{1}{15}=\frac{2}{15}=\frac{1}{7.5}\\ \\ d_i=7.5\text{ cm} \end{gathered}\)The magnification is given by:
\(M=-\frac{d_i}{d_o}=-\frac{7.5}{15}=-0.5\)13. Which one of the colors has the longest wavelength A, Red B. Yellow C. Blue 14. The sky appears blue due to A. Diffraction of light C. Refraction of light B. Reflection of light D. Scattering of light
13.The color with the longest wavelength is option A. Red.
14.The sky appears blue due to option D. Scattering of light.
Red light has a longer wavelength compared to yellow and blue light.The color that has the longest wavelength is red. The color of the sky appears blue due to scattering of light. The distance between one peak and the next in a series of waves, particularly electromagnetic waves traveling through space or along a wire is referred to as wavelength.
The wavelength of light, for example, determines its color. Red light has the longest wavelength, followed by orange, yellow, green, blue, and purple, with violet light having the shortest wavelength. When light is reflected off a surface or passes through a medium, it can be deflected in various directions, a phenomenon known as scattering of light.
The Earth's atmosphere scatters sunlight in all directions, but the shorter blue wavelengths are scattered more than the longer wavelengths. As a result, we perceive the sky as blue during the day. The light becomes scattered when it interacts with particles in the atmosphere, causing the sky to appear blue during the day and red during sunset or sunrise. The scattering of light is the process that causes the sky to appear blue.
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The Circulatory System is made up of ?
A Blood and Lungs
B Heart and Blood Veins
C arteries, veins, and heart
PLEASE HELP GR 9 SCIENCE
3. Briefly describe why the celestial sphere is nothing more than a good MODEL of constellations?
The region directly above the North Pole of Earth is known as the north celestial pole.The area just above the South Pole of Earth is known as the south celestial pole.The celestial sphere is completely encircled by the celestial equator, that is a projection of the Earth's equator into space.
How do constellations connect to the celestial sphere?Constellations, from the Latin meaning "collection of stars," are made up of imagined shapes that are drawn upon the celestial sphere.These constellations classify the stars into more recognizable categories.
What exactly is the celestial sphere, and why does astronomy care about it?celestial sphere, the surface of the skies that appears to be fixed with the stars.It can be regarded as a real sphere at an indefinite distance from Earth for the purposes of creating coordinates to mark actual positions of heavenly bodies.
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The north celestial pole is the area directly above the Earth's North Pole. The South Celestial Pole is the region directly above Earth's South Pole. The celestial equator, which is a projection of the Earth's equator into space, completely surrounds the celestial sphere.
How are constellations related to the sphere of the stars?Constellations are made up of imagined shapes that are drawn onto the celestial sphere. The word constellation comes from the Latin for "collection of stars." The stars are divided into more recognizable categories by these constellations. The area of the skies that seems to be fixed with stars is known as the celestial sphere.
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what is the weight of a 3.67kg ball?
Answer:
mass 3.67 kg, density 600 kg/m3) is fitted
with lead (density 1.14 * 10^4 kg/m3) so that it floats in water with
0.900 of its volume submerged. Find the lead mass if the lead is fitted
to the block’s (a) top and (b) bottom.
which of the following correctly describes the velocity and acceleration of the object after 4s?
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The acceleration will be negative, as in the problem statement, the upwards direction is defined as positive (the object is shot upwards and has a positive velocity), so immediately, we can eliminate A and B.
You can then use the kinematics equation:
\(v=v_o+at\), where
a= -9.8 m/s^2 (acceleration due to gravity)
t= 4 s (time)
v\(_0\)= 20 m/s (initial speed)
when you solve, the final velocity is -19.2 m/s, so the velocity is negative (the object is on its way down).
The precise time when puberty begins seems to depend onA. the neurological program in the brain.B. reaching a critical weight level.C. the age of the person.D. the personality of the person.
The precise time when puberty begins is influenced by multiple factors, and among the options provided, the age of the person (option C) is the most significant determining factor.The correct answer is (C).
Puberty is a complex process triggered by hormonal changes that lead to physical and sexual maturation. However, it is important to note that the onset of puberty can vary among individuals.
The age of the person plays a crucial role in initiating puberty, with a typical range between 8 and 14 years for girls and 9 and 16 years for boys.
However, it is not solely dependent on chronological age, as there can be variations influenced by genetic and environmental factors.
While factors like neurological programming (option A), reaching a critical weight level (option B), and personality (option D) can have some impact on the timing of puberty, they are secondary factors and do not solely determine its onset.
The intricate interplay between genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors governs the initiation of puberty, making it a complex and individualized process.The correct answer is (C).
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in a perfectly inelastic collision, the final velocity of the higher-momentum object is the final velocity of the lower-momentum object. in a perfectly inelastic collision, the final velocity of the higher-momentum object is the final velocity of the lower-momentum object. lower than greater than equal to
In a perfectly inelastic collision, the final velocity of the higher-momentum object is equal to the final velocity of the lower-momentum object.
This occurs because in a perfectly inelastic collision, the two objects stick together and move as one combined object after the collision.
To understand why their final velocities are equal, let's consider the conservation of momentum in a perfectly inelastic collision.
The law of conservation of momentum states that the total momentum of a system remains constant before and after a collision, assuming no external forces act on the system. Mathematically, this can be expressed as:
(m1 + m2) * v_final = m1 * v1_initial + m2 * v2_initial
where m1 and m2 are the masses of the objects, v1_initial and v2_initial are their initial velocities, and v_final is their final velocity after the collision.
In a perfectly inelastic collision, the objects stick together, so they move with the same final velocity v_final. Therefore, the equation can be written as:
(m1 + m2) * v_final =m1 * v1_initial + m2 * v2_initial
Since the objects stick together and move as one, their masses add up (m1 + m2). Rearranging the equation, we get:
v_final = (m1 * v1_initial + m2 * v2_initial) / (m1 + m2)
As you can see, the final velocity v_final is determined by the initial velocities and the masses of the objects involved in the collision.
However, notice that both the initial velocities and masses appear in the numerator of the equation. Therefore, regardless of the initial velocities or masses, the final velocity will be the same for both objects in a perfectly inelastic collision.
In a perfectly inelastic collision, the final velocity of the higher-momentum object is equal to the final velocity of the lower-momentum object.
This is due to the conservation of momentum, where the total momentum before and after the collision remains constant. The objects stick together and move as one combined object, resulting in the same final velocity for both objects.
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What is Newton's 2nd law dealing with acceleration
Answer:
Newton's second law of motion pertains to the behavior of objects for which all existing forces are not balanced. The second law states that the acceleration of an object is dependent upon two variables - the net force acting upon the object and the mass of the object. The acceleration of an object depends directly upon the net force acting upon the object, and inversely upon the mass of the object.
Explanation:
when constructing a frequency distribution, the number of class intervals, in general, should be select one: a. more than 20 b. about 10 c. only 2 d. the same as the number of cases
When constructing a frequency distribution, the number of class intervals, in general, should be about 10. Thus, the correct option will be B.
What is a frequency distribution?Frequency distribution is a representation of the frequency of occurrence of each possible result of a random variable. The data in a frequency distribution table is displayed in a way that shows the number of times that a particular value or range of values occurs within a given interval.
The range of data is divided into intervals, and the frequency of data within each of these intervals is counted. Class Intervals are the ranges of values in a frequency distribution table. The number of class intervals, in general, should be about 10 when constructing a frequency distribution. This would be useful because it provides a clear and detailed overview of the data being presented. Additionally, it helps to prevent the presentation of data from becoming confusing and overwhelming.
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PLEASE HELP ME!
For each equation, state the reaction type and then balance the equation.
___Na3PO4 + ___HCl → _ __H3PO4 + ___NaCl
___KClO3 → __O_KCl + ___O2
#1
Double displacement reaction
Balanced one
Na_3PO_4+3HCl—»H_3PO_4+3NaCl#2
Decomposition reaction
Balanced one
2KClO_3—»2KCl+3O_2Can anyone help me with this? I really need the help
for each of them you need to type how they make you feel when you like need to make decision
Explanation:
True or False: If a wave's wavelength is short, its frequency is high.
A. True
B. False