help asap!!! Compare and contrast synthesis and decomposition reactions.
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The number of moles of helium atoms there in 0.02g of helium is 0.00499 mol

"The mole is a SI unit of measurement that is used to calculate the quantity of any substance".

"Molar mass of many compounds can be calculated by dividing the mass of the compound by the number of moles of the compound".

Mass is a physical body's total amount of matter. Mass is defined as the sum of the moles of the material and the compound's molar mass.

Moles can be calculated by dividing the mass with the molar mass

Given the mass is 0.02 grams

The molar mass of helium is 4.002602

Molar mass is calculated by seeing the molecular weight and number of moles of that atoms.

Moles = mass / molar mass

0.02 / 4.002 = 0.00499 mol

Thus, the number of moles in helium are 0.00499 mol.

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The value of ΔH for the reaction CO(g) + H₂(g) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + H₂O(g) is -1272 kJ.

To calculate the enthalpy change (ΔH) for the given reaction, we can use Hess's law, which states that the overall enthalpy change of a reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the individual reactions involved.

Given the enthalpy changes:

1. 2 C(s) + O₂(g) → 2 CO(g)... ∆H = -222 kJ

2. C(s) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g)... ∆H = -394 kJ

3. 2 H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2 H₂O(g)... ∆H = -484 kJ

We need to manipulate these reactions to obtain the desired reaction:

1. Reverse reaction 2: CO₂(g) → C(s) + O₂(g)... ∆H = +394 kJ

2. Multiply reaction 2 by 2 to balance carbon atoms: 2 CO₂(g) → 2 C(s) + 2 O₂(g)... ∆H = -788 kJ

3. Leave reaction 3 unchanged: 2 H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2 H₂O(g)... ∆H = -484 kJ

By adding reactions 2 and 3, we obtain the desired reaction:

CO(g) + H₂(g) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)... ∆H = -788 kJ + (-484 kJ) = -1272 kJ

Therefore, the value of ΔH for the given reaction is -1272 kJ.

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Answer nuber 3

Explanation:

Answer:

Neither of these changes are caused by cooling, but both are chemical changes.

Answer: a. 1.11 atm, 0.43 mol

Explanation:

The ice cream activity of integration is that it demonstrates how integration can be used to find the area under a curve or the total quantity of a certain variable, such as the amount of ice cream consumed.

This activity involves plotting the ice cream consumption over time on a graph, with the x-axis representing time and the y-axis representing the amount of ice cream consumed. The curve formed by the data points represents the rate of ice cream consumption.

The goal of this activity is to find the total amount of ice cream consumed during a specific time interval. To do this, you can use integration, which is a mathematical technique for finding the area under a curve.

By integrating the function that describes the curve, you can determine the total ice cream consumed during the given time period. This activity helps to illustrate the concept and application of integration in real-life situations.

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The medication can treat people who have the disease described. According to the commercial, the drug has FDA approval to treat a condition whose symptoms are listed.

Additionally, the narrator notes that the medication only comes with a prescription and has 1% of the active substance. We can deduce from this information that the drug can effectively treat persons who have the condition generating these symptoms, but obtaining it requires a prescription. The commercial provides no support for the other possibilities.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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Answer:

The element with electron configuration 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ will most likely not react with an element having seven Valence electrons.

The electron configuration of the element in discuss is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶.

The element has enough electrons to fill it's energy level, n = 2 shell.

In essence, the element in discuss is unreactive as it has attained it's octet configuration and as such is neither in need of an electron nor ready to donate an electron.

As such, although an atom having seven Valence electrons is highly electronegative and as such is an electron attractor, the element with the full octet configuration does not react with it.

This unreactive nature of noble gases is attributed to the full octet configuration of noble gases.

P.S: The electron configuration above is the electron configuration of Neon, Ne.

Answer:

0.999 moles of argon (3 s.f.)

Explanation:

To determine the number of moles of argon in a gas sample, we can use the ideal gas law equation:

\(\boxed{PV=nRT}\)

where:

Since we are finding "n", rearrange the equation for n:

\(\implies n=\dfrac{PV}{RT}\)

As the temperature has to be measured in kelvin, convert the temperature from Celsius to kelvin by adding 273.15:

\(\implies \sf 0^{\circ}=0+273.15\;K=273.15\;K\)

Therefore, the values to substitute into the equation are:

Substitute the values into the formula and solve for n:

\(\implies n=\sf \dfrac{101.3\;kPa \cdot 22.4\;L}{8.314 462...L\;kPa\;mol^{-1}\;K^{-1} \cdot 273.15\;K}\)

\(\implies n=\sf \dfrac{101.3\cdot 22.4}{8.314 462...\;mol^{-1}\cdot 273.15}\)

\(\implies n=\sf \dfrac{2269.12\;mol}{2271.09546...}\)

\(\implies n=\sf 0.99913017...\;mol\)

\(\implies n=\sf 0.999\;mol\;(3\;s.f.)\)

Therefore, there are 0.999 moles of argon (to three significant figures) in a 22.4 L sample of gas at 101.3 kPa and 0°C.

Answer:A

Explanation: Were there any living organisms is the answer because physics is the study of matter,its motion and behaviour of space and time and some other topics like energy and force.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Forces and vectors on a probe are a physics thing

A claim about the arrangements of electrons and properties within a family of elements is described below:

Families of elements refer to elements that are found in the same group in the periodic table.

Elements that belong to the same family have the same arrangement of electrons.

The families of elements are found in the vertical columns knowns as groups. They have the same physical properties because they have the same number of e; electrons in their outermost shell.

For example, elements belonging to group 1 have one valence electron and show similarity in their chemical properties.

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Answer:

Mass of CO2 WILL BE ~ 9.33 g

Explanation:

Moles of O2 = 14/18

Let the mass of CO2 be x

Then moles of CO2 will be = x/12

moles of CO2 = moles of O2

x/12 = 14/16

x = 9.33 grams

Based on the information provided, it seems that a chemical reaction occurred at time t1 that involved the gases SO3 and O2. The change in partial pressure of these gases indicates that a shift occurred in the equilibrium of the reaction.

One possible explanation for the increase in partial pressure of SO3 is that the reaction was exothermic and favored the production of SO3 at the temperature and pressure conditions present. As the reaction proceeded, more SO3 was formed and the partial pressure increased.  At the same time, the decrease in partial pressure of O2 suggests that it was consumed in the reaction to form SO3. This decrease could occur if the reaction was consuming O2 faster than it was being supplied, or if the equilibrium of the reaction favored the consumption of O2 over the production of SO3.

Overall, the change in partial pressures indicates that the chemical reaction caused a shift in the equilibrium of the system towards the production of SO3.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The pH of a solution that contains 11.7 g of NaCl for every 200 mL of solution cannot be determined from the information provided. The pH of a solution depends on the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) present in the solution. The presence of NaCl in the solution does not directly affect the pH of the solution.

NaCl is a neutral salt, meaning it does not affect the pH of a solution when it is dissolved in water. In order to determine the pH of the solution, we would need to know the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in the solution.

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Oxidation half equation;

3Cd(s) + 6OH^-(aq) ------> 3Cd(OH)2(s) + 6e

Reduction half equation;

2MnO4^-(aq) + 8H^-(aq) + 6e --------> 2MnO2(s) + 4H2O(l)

Balanced reaction equation;

3Cd(s) + 6OH^-(aq) + 2MnO4^-(aq) + 8H^-(aq)  ------> 3Cd(OH)2(s) + 2MnO2(s)

Number of electrons transferred = 6

Answer:

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

\(n = \frac{N}{L} \\ \)

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

\(n = \frac{3.01 \times {10}^{23} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ \)

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

The volume (in liters) in which 9.87 moles of ozone, O₃ can occupy is 221.09 liters

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

The volume of 9.87 moles of ozone, O₃ can be obtained as illustrated below:

From the ideal gas theory, we understood that:

1 mole of ozone, O₃ = 22.4 Liters

Therefore,

9.87 moles of ozone, O₃ = (9.87 moles × 22.4 Liters) / 1 mole

9.87 moles of ozone, O₃ = 221.09 liters

Thus, we can conclude that the volume is 221.09 liters

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Limiting reactant : Al

Al2O3 produced = 18.36 g

mass O2 remains = 11.904 g

Given

Reaction

4Al + 3O2 —> 2Al2O3

10.7 g O2

Required

Limiting reactant

mass Al2O3

Mass of excess reactant remains

Solution

mol Al : 10.7 : 27 = 0.396

mol O2 = 10.7 : 32 = 0.334

1. limiting reactant

mol : coefficient of Al : O2 = 0.396/4 : 0.334/3 = 0.099 : 0.111

Al as a limitng reactant(smaller ratio)

2. mass Al2O3

mol Al2O3 based on Al : 2/4 x 0.396 = 0.18

mass Al2O3(MW=102 g/mol) = 0.18 x 102 = 18.36 g

3. mass O2 remains

mol O2 reacted : 3/4 x 0.396 = 0.297

mol O2 remains = 0.669 - 0.297 =0.372

mass O2 remains = 0.372 x 32 = 11.904 g

Answer:

Aluminum

Explanation

The volume of the metal is found by subtracting the final volume by the Intel volume giving 7

And the formula for density is mass divided by volume hence minus 7 by 18.9 giving 2.7

Answer:

its a mixture

Explanation:

I can't explain why

The amount of concentrated solution needed is (0.286 M)(65 mL) / C M, and the amount of water needed is 65 mL minus the volume of the concentrated solution.

To calculate the molarity of Kool Aid desired, we need to determine the number of moles of Kool Aid powder and sugar in the package. Since the molecular formula for sugar is C12H22O11, we can calculate its molar mass as follows:

Molar mass of C12H22O11 = (12 * 12.01) + (22 * 1.01) + (11 * 16.00)

= 144.12 + 22.22 + 176.00

= 342.34 g/mol

Given that the package contains 4.25 grams of Kool Aid powder, we can calculate the number of moles of Kool Aid powder using its molar mass:

Number of moles of Kool Aid powder = Mass / Molar mass

= 4.25 g / 342.34 g/mol

≈ 0.0124 mol

Similarly, for the sugar, which has a molar mass of 342.34 g/mol, we can calculate the number of moles of sugar using its mass:

Number of moles of sugar = Mass / Molar mass

= 192.00 g / 342.34 g/mol

≈ 0.5612 mol

Now, to calculate the molarity of the desired Kool Aid solution, we need to determine the volume of water. Given that 1.06 quarts is equal to 1 liter, and we have 2.00 quarts of water, we can convert it to liters as follows:

Volume of water = 2.00 quarts * (1.06 liters / 1 quart)

= 2.12 liters

To find the molarity, we use the formula:

Molarity (M) = Number of moles / Volume (in liters)

Molarity of Kool Aid desired = (0.0124 mol + 0.5612 mol) / 2.12 L

≈ 0.286 M

To prepare 65 mL of the desired molarity, we can use dilution calculations. We need to determine the volume of concentrated solution and the volume of water needed.

Let's assume the concentration of the concentrated Kool Aid solution is C M. Using the dilution formula:

(C1)(V1) = (C2)(V2)where C1 is the initial concentration, V1 is the initial volume, C2 is the final concentration, and V2 is the final volume.

Given that C1 = C M and V1 = V mL, and we want to prepare a final volume of 65 mL (V2 = 65 mL) with a final concentration of 0.286 M (C2 = 0.286 M), we can rearrange the formula to solve for the volume of the concentrated solution:

(C M)(V mL) = (0.286 M)(65 mL)

V mL = (0.286 M)(65 mL) / C M

So, the amount of concentrated solution needed is (0.286 M)(65 mL) / C M, and the amount of water needed is 65 mL minus the volume of the concentrated solution.

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Answer:

The correct answer -

a. Cd and Pb(NO3)2

b. Redox reactions

c. Pb and Cd(NO3)2

Explanation:

This is the reaction known as the redox or reduction-oxidation reaction of metals. In this particular reaction, there are two reactants Cadmium (III) in solid-state and lead (II) nitrate in the aqueous state. At the end of this reaction, the products that we get are lead (II) in solid-state and Cadmium (III) nitrate in the aqueous state.

cadmium (s)+ lead nitrate (aq) = lead (s) + cadmium nitrate (aq)

Cd (s) + Pb2+(aq) → Pb(s) + Cd2+(aq)

Here, Oxidizing agent is Pb2+ and the reducing agent is Cd.

Answer:

0.694 cents per second

Explanation:

25x100=2500 cents per hour, 2500/60 = 41.67 per minute and 41.67/60=0.694 cents per second

Answer:

\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf Hepta}}\)

Explanation:

We are given the formula:

\(PCl_5\)

This is a molecular formula, because it contains nonmetals.

1. Name the first element

The first element is phosphorous (P). Since this is the first element and there is only one, we don't need a prefix.

2. Second element

The second element is chlorine (Cl). It has a subscript of 5, so we must add the prefix of hepta-.

Add the ending of -ide.

The prefix used for the second element is hepta. The compound name is phosphorous heptachloride.

Answer: Groups of atoms with aligned magnetic poles are called magnetic domains. Each domain contains an enormous number of atoms, yet the domains are too small to be seen with the unaided eye.

Explanation:

By creating oxygen vacancies, we show how to increase the conductivity and capacitive performance of MnO2 intrinsically. The electrochemical performance of oxygen-deficient MnO2 nanorods (NRs) generated by a simple hydrogenation treatment is much better than that of the untreated MnO2 electrode.

The insufficient capability of energy-storage devices frequently stymies ongoing technical developments in different domains such as portable gadgets, transportation, and green energy. Asymmetric supercapacitors can extend their working voltage window beyond the thermodynamic breakdown voltage of electrolytes while solving the energy storage restrictions of symmetric supercapacitors by utilising two distinct electrode materials. This review provides in-depth expertise in this topic. To comprehend the wide-ranging research in this area, we first look at the basic energy-storage mechanisms and performance evaluation criteria for asymmetric supercapacitors.

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Answer:

c)C3H4

Explanation:

Answer: C. C3H4

Explanation:

I got it wrong and castle learning showed me the answer

When a metal is placed into an acid, a chemical reaction called a redox reaction occurs. In this process, the metal loses electrons (oxidation) and the acid gains electrons (reduction). This results in the formation of a salt and hydrogen gas is released. The general equation for this reaction is:

Metal + Acid → Salt + Hydrogen gas

For example, when zinc is placed into hydrochloric acid, the reaction is:

Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) → ZnCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)

In this reaction, zinc is oxidized to form zinc chloride (ZnCl₂) while hydrogen ions (H⁺) in the hydrochloric acid are reduced to form hydrogen gas (H₂).

The release of hydrogen gas can be observed as bubbles forming in the solution. This process demonstrates the reactivity of metals with acids, which depends on the metal's position in the reactivity series.

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