Explanation:
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A dioecious flowering plant prevents both -
c) geitonogamy and xenogamy
According to the diagram provided, which statement is NOT true regarding the cladogram?
A)
Birds and crocodiles are more closely related than bird and animals.
B)
Caecilians are more related to sharks than caecilians and frogs and toads.
3
C)
Frogs and toads are more closely related to salamanders than mammals
and sharks.
D)
Crocodilians are more closely related to tortoises and turtles than sharks
and birds.
Answer: B
Explanation:
i answered it correctly on USATestprep plus if you look at the cladogram and read each answer b is automatically not true.
To the cladograms the statement that is NOT true regarding the cladogram is Crocodilians are more closely related to tortoises and turtles than sharks and birds. The correct answer is option D.
What is the family of frog ?It is the amphibian that is the species that lives both on land and water.
Birds and crocodiles are more closely related than bird and animals. Birds and crocodiles are the closest relatives of each other where they both shared a common ancestor that has lived 240 million years ago.
Frogs and toads are more closely related to salamanders than mammals
and sharks.Frogs are the closest relatives of salmanders in exception to caecilians. Crocodilians are more closely related to tortoises and turtles than sharks and birds. Caecilians are the amphibians that are very much different from frogs and toads.
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1. An anatomy student was arguing with his grandfather. Granddad, who believed in folk wisdom, insisted that there are only five senses. The student, however, said that there are at least ten senses. Decide who is right, and then list all the senses.
Answer:
Granddad is right.
Explanation:
Granddad is right that there are five senses such as eyes, ears, skin, nose, and mouth. There are five sense organs that helps in sensing external environment present around the individual. Through eyes we can see our surrounding, ears can help us to hear different sounds, through skins we can sense the temperature of the surrounding, nose help us to smell different odors and mouth help us to taste different types of food. These five senses are very important for the survival of people.
organisms couple and reactions because many vital cellular processes would not proceed without energy input.
Because many essential cellular activities require endergonic and exergonic energy input, organisms pair and reactions.
Which of the 7 types of living things?Movement, inhaling or respiration, excretion, development, sensitivity, and reproduction are the other six traits of living creatures. While some non-living creatures could exhibit one or all of these traits, only live organisms exhibit all seven traits.
What kind of living things are humans?Although there are approximately 30 trillion human cells in every human body, there are also an estimated 39 million microbial cells, including bacteria, viruses, and fungus, that live on and inside us. This is known as our microbiome. A few examples from living things are birds, insects, birds, trees, and people since they all have characteristics such as the need to eat, breathe, reproduce, grow, and develop, etc.
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Passive transport uses no energy because its moving molecules____________ the concentration gradient while active transport uses energy because its moving molecule ________________ the concentration gradient.
Answer:
with, against
Explanation:
Hope this will help
From one trophic level to the next, only_(a) % of the energy is transferred. The other
(b)___% is used by the organisms getting consumed during its life processes.
A. (a) 25, (b) 75
B. (a) 10, (b) 90
C. (a) 75, (b) 25
D. (a) 90, (b) 10
Answer:
B. (a) 10, (b) 90
Explanation:
The ecosystem consists of a flow of energy that unidirectional and there is always a decrease in the amount of energy when it's transferred from one place to another. Such as in the food chain there is a transfer of 10% amount of energy which is used by the various organisms and 90% of energy is lost between the tropic levels in form of heat and respiration.In humans, the allele for brown eyes is dominant to the allele for blue eyes. If a man with blue eyes (bb) and a woman with brown eyes (BB) who is homozygous for eye color have children, what is the probability of having a child with blue eyes?
A. 25 percent
B. 100 percent
C. 50 percent
D. 0 percent
The probability of a child having blue eyes from this particular parent combination would be 0 percent, since the man has the genotype bb, which means that he can only pass the b allele to his children. The woman is homozygous for brown eyes (BB), which means that she can only pass the B allele to her children.
Therefore, all of the children of this couple will be heterozygous for eye color (Bb) and have brown eyes. To summarize, the answer is D, 0 percent probability.
The narrow space between the synaptic terminal and the muscle fiber is the:________
a. motor end plate.
b. synaptic cleft.
c. motor unit.
d. m line.
e. synaptic knob.
Answer:Your answer is b synaptic cleft
Smaller dna fragments migrate _____ and further over a given period of time than larger fragments.
Smaller DNA fragments migrate more quickly and further over a given period of time than larger fragments.
Gel electrophoresis and DNA fragmentsGel electrophoresis is a method to separate DNA fragments (or RNA and other macromolecules) based on their size and charge, involving a gel called agarose. The molecules will travel through the gel at different speeds or in different directions, which allows them to be separated from each other.
Because all DNA molecules have the same amount of charge per mass, gel electrophoresis of DNA fragments separates DNA molecules based on size only. Shorter pieces of DNA travel through the pores of the gel more quickly than longer ones do.
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The picture above shows two monomer units of a nucleic acid chain. What are the components that make up each nucleotide
monomer?
OA. a five-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and an amino acid
OB. a five-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base
OC. glucose, a phosphate group, and a nitrogeno
Answer:
OB. a five-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base
Francesco Redi performed an experiment in 1668. In the experiment, he placed rotting meat in two jars. The first jar was left open. After a few days, fly larvae were found on the decaying meat inside. The mouth of the second jar was covered with gauze. After a few days, the decaying meat inside was free of fly larvae, but larvae were found on the gauze. This experiment supports the hypothesis that.....
Answer:
The experiment performed by Francesco Redi supports the hypothesis that fly larvae only come from adult flies based on his experiment design using a covered-meat and non-covered meat. In addition, he also believed that maggots came from the fly rather than from the rotten meat by using the same experiment design.
Which if the following statements is true regarding scientific hypothesis?
Answer:
A testable hypothesis is valuable, even if evidence shows that it is false
Explanation:
Sorry it took so long hope it helps!!
What is the theoretical limit of observed recombination due to crossing over?
-50%
-25%
-100%
-1%
The theoretical limit of observed recombination due to crossing over is 50%.
This is due to the possibility of homologous chromosomes crossing over during meiosis, which could lead to the exchange of genetic material between the two chromosomes. Genetic diversity may occur from this interchange of genetic material because it may result in the formation of novel allele-chromosome pairings.
The theoretical upper limit of observed recombination would be 50% if crossing over occurred between every pair of homologous chromosomes since each chromosome would end up containing a mixture of genetic material from both parental chromosomes. It is doubtful that crossing over happens between every pair of homologous chromosomes in a particular individual because the frequency of crossing over varies between various chromosomal regions and people.
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•Investigation
A student wants to investigate what different drinks are composed of in order to categorise them.
The drinks to be tested are:
- Orange Juice
- Lemon
- Coffee
- Tea
- Soda
•What data could be collected?
•What equipment is needed?
•Variables
- Independent: ???
- Dependent: ???
- Control: ???
To investigate the composition of various drinks, data collection could include examining pH levels, sugar content, caffeine content, vitamin C content, mineral content, caloric value and ingredient list.
What equipment is needed?The equipment needed for this investigation would be dependent on the tests required to collect different sets of data. To measure these variables one might consider using a pH meter for pH levels, refractometer for measuring sugar levels, spectrophotometer to gauge Vitamin C content in the drink while an atomic absorption spectrophotometer might best cater to testing mineral levels accurately.
Finally a calorimeter would be ideal in inspecting caloric value in these drinks. Proper comparison of the chemical makeup of different beverages requires implementation of a control as a reference point against which to measure differences in composition.
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snake,grass hopper,grab,spider from the above organisms formulate a dichotomous key
Does it have legs? (Yes/No)
Yes: Go to 2
No: Go to 3
Does it have more than 4 legs? (Yes/No)
Yes: Grasshopper
No: Snake
Does it have eight legs? (Yes/No)
Yes: Spider
No: Grab
To formulate a dichotomous key using the given organisms (snake, grasshopper, crab, spider), we can follow this structure:
Does the organism have legs?
Yes: Go to question 2.
No: It's a snake.
Does the organism have more than four legs?
Yes: Go to question 3.
No: It's a grasshopper.
Does the organism have a hard exoskeleton?
Yes: It's a crab.
No: It's a spider.
This dichotomous key helps differentiate between the organisms based on their characteristics. By answering the questions sequentially, one can identify the correct organism.
It starts by determining if the organism has legs or not, leading to the snake if it lacks legs. If the organism has legs, the key proceeds to assess the number of legs, identifying the grasshopper if it has four or fewer legs.
Finally, the presence or absence of a hard exoskeleton distinguishes between the crab and spider, with a hard exoskeleton indicating a crab and its absence indicating a spider.
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Which medical term means specialist in the anus, rectum, and colon?
a. proctologist
b. gastroenterologist
c. dentist
d. orthodontist
Sometimes a cell needs to move molecules from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration (against the flow). How does a cell do this?
Answer:uses specialized channels or carriers in the cell membrane
Explanation:
When the cell needs to move molecules from an area of low concentration to one of high concentration; it uses specialized channels or carriers in the cell membrane. This process expends' energy and is called Passive transport; Mitosis: Replication.
In this exercise, you've learned of dna profiling and its practical benefits in forensic science. genome editing is another area of importance that is widely popular in today's society. after watching video 2 of 3, how does this technique differ from the profiling method, and what are the advantages of editing our genetic sequences? (answer should be more than two sentences)
In genome editing, the individual gene is altered, whereas in profiling there will be no alteration.
What is DNA profiling?DNA profiling involves analyzing the individual's genome for distinctive patterns of DNA sequences. Forensic sciences, it is frequently employed.
- STR patterns are widely focused.
- A polymerase chain reaction is used to multiply the sample provided along with the STR sequences.
- This DNA profiling also makes it possible to identify parents.
What is Genome Editing?Genome editing involves altering an organism's DNA.
- The genetic material could be added, altered, or removed through this genome editing.
Genome editing differs from the profiling method. In genome editing, the individual gene is altered, whereas in profiling there will be no alteration.
The advantages of editing our genetic sequences are:
- treatment of diseases,
- development of transgenic foods,
- development of disease-resistant crops,
- Life span expansion
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Compare and contrast the cell structures / organelles found in plant and animal cells.
list 3 organelle/structures plant and animal cells have that are the same
list 2 organelles/structures plant and animal cells have that are different
Be sure to write using complete sentences.
Answer:
3 Common structure found in both plant and animal cell:
NucleusCell MembraneMitochondria .3 different structures of plant and Animal cell:
Centrosome (Animal cell)Lysosomes (Animal cell)Cell Wall (Plant Cell)Describe the role of bile salts in lipid digestion and absorption.
Two crucial jobs are carried out by bilesalts in the digestive system: emulsify big fat droplets into smaller ones and act as detergents.
This process increases the small intestine's surface area again for action of lipase, enhancing fat absorption.Bilesalts emulsify & solubilize fats, facilitating the absorption of lipids. Lipids are suspended in water by surrounding water-soluble lipid particles, creating tiny particles. The micelles that these tiny particles create with lipids are known as. Bile acids are powerful "digestive surfactants" that function as emulsifiers to aid in the absorption of lipids, including fat-soluble vitamins (1,2). About 50% of the total turnover of cholesterol is accounted for by bile acids, which are the main mechanism for degradation of cholesterol (1).
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genes for traits that help an organism be more successful reproductively can be expected to ...
A - cause it to evolve into species
B - eventually be eliminated by natural selection
C - become more common in the future
D- cause the extinction of the species
(PSYCHOLOGY)
There's a dramatic increase in the likelihood of a person becoming ill or dying the year following the death of a spouse. Describe some of the specific biological and psychological processes that may contribute to this effect.
In depth response pls
In psychology, this is called Widower Syndrome. The pattern reveals a significant rise in the widower's risk of mortality, notably, but not solely, in the three months following the loss of their spouse. This is sometimes referred to as "dying of a shattered heart." Being widowed increases the risk of getting serious mental problems.
What is the Windower Syndrom about?Widow The term "brain fog" refers to the fogginess and detachment that might occur following the loss of a partner. This sensation is regarded to be a coping technique in which the brain tries to protect itself from the agony of great trauma or loss.
It is usual for the grieving process to last a year or more. A person in grief must deal with the emotional and life upheavals that result from the death of a loved one. Although the sadness may lessen over time, it is natural to remain emotionally linked with the departed for many years.
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Why does parallel flow (concurrent exchange) limit the amount of oxygen that can be extracted from water?
Calculate the force the man in applying to the van.
The force man is applying to push a van of 2000kg and acceleration of 0.05m/s/s is 100 N.
What is force?Force can move a body that is at rest and can also stop a moving body or slow it down. It can accelerate the speed of a moving body and can change the direction along with its shape and size of a moving body
The force is defined by Newton's second law of motion:
Force exerted by an object is equal to mass multiplied by acceleration
F = m ⨉ a.
SI units are Newtons for force, kilograms for mass, and meters per second squared for acceleration. A force can change velocity of the object with mass. It is a vector quantity as it has both magnitude and direction.
Given mass is 2000 kg and acceleration 0.05 m/s/s,
we can find force using formula:
F= m * a
= 2000 * 0.05
Force = 100 N
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what is most likely to result when a mutation affects a DNA sequence?
Answer:
Mutations can occur during DNA replication if errors are made and not corrected in time. ... However, mutation can also disrupt normal gene activity and cause diseases, like cancer. Cancer is the most common human genetic disease; it is caused by mutations occurring in a number of growth-controlling genes.
Answer:
The amino acid sequence will be changed and a different protein will be formed.
Explanation:
I just got the answer wrong but it showed me the right answer now.
Researchers have undertaken a long term study of populations of rock pocket mice, Chaetodipus intermedius in Arizona and New Mexico Rock pocket mouse fur is either dark or light in color Most of the populations studied live in areas with light-colored granite tocke however, some areas are dominated by dark colored rocks from ancient lava flows Researchers collected mice from six sites in Arizona and recorded their cont colors. Which of the following best describes the processes occurring between the mouse populations and their environments? a) Natural selection favors the mice with the dark coat color, causing the mice in all of the populations to be better adapted. b) Natural selection favors the mice with the light coat color, causing the mice in all of the populations to be better adapted. c) Dark color is selected for in mice from the West, Mid, and East populations. d) Light color is selected for in mice from the West, Mid, and East populations
The choice which best describes the processes occurring between the mouse populations and their environments is: Natural selection favors the mice with the dark coat color, causing the mice in all of the populations to be better adapted. The answer is (a)
The rock pocket mice's coat colors serve as a form of camouflage against their environments. In areas with light-colored rocks, mice with light coats are better camouflaged and have higher survival rates, while in areas with dark-colored rocks, mice with dark coats are better camouflaged and have higher survival rates.
Over time, natural selection favors the mice with the coat color that provides better camouflage, leading to an increase in frequency of that trait in the population. This is an example of directional selection, where one extreme phenotype is favored over the other.
The fact that dark-coated mice were found in all six sites suggests that natural selection is acting consistently across populations to favor the dark coat color. Therefore, option (a) is the correct answer, as it best describes the processes occurring between the mouse populations and their environments.
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If there is no immigration or emigration, how do the birth rate and the death rate affect population size?
Select all that apply.
When the birth rate and the death rate remain the same, the population size continues to increase.
When the death rate exceeds the birth rate, the population shrinks.
When the death rate exceeds the birth rate, the population increases.
When the birth rate and the death rate remain the same, the population size does not change.
Answer:
When the birth rate and the death rate remain the same, the population size does not change.
When the death rate exceeds the birth rate, the population shrinks.
Explanation:
essentially, the scenario is saying if the population stays the same (as in, the only things that change the population are death rate and birth rate changing)
these two concept's effects are inverse--the effect of death going up is the same effect as birth going down
so, if the death rate (- population) exceeds birthrate (+ population),
[-] > [+]
the population will logically shrink
when the birth rate (+ population) and the death rate (- population) are the same,
[+] = [-]
the population will logically stay the same
The population size will be significantly impacted by the birth rate and the mortality rate in the absence of immigration or emigration. The population will keep growing if both the birth and death rates stay constant.
What is the elimination with the population ?This is because more people are added to the population than are eliminated since the birth rate is higher than the mortality rate. On the other hand, if more people die than are born, the population would decrease.
This is because more people are eliminated from the population than are added since the mortality rate is higher than the birth rate. In any case, the population size won't change if the birth and death rates stay the same.change.
This is due to the fact that there is a net change of zero since the number of people who are being added to the population is equal to the number of people who are being withdrawn from it. Accordingly, if both the birth rate and the death rate stay the same, the population size will not change.
Overall, the birth rate and the mortality rate will have a sizable impact on the population size when there is no immigration or emigration. The population will keep growing if both the birth and death rates stay constant. The population will, however, decrease if the death rate is higher than the birth rate. Furthermore, if both the birth and death rates stay the same, the population.
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Which body cavity has both anterior and posterior portions and houses many organs called viscera?.
The ventral cavity has both anterior and posterior portions a d houses many organs called viscera.
Numerous distinct organ systems are housed in the ventral cavity, the area inside the front of the body. The term viscera also refers to the internal organs of the ventral cavity. The diaphragm, a strip of skeletal muscle located below the lungs, divides the ventral cavity into anterior and posterior sections.
An region of the body that is filled with fluid that houses and protects internal organs is known as a body cavity. The numerous bodily cavities in humans are separated by membranes and other structures. The two largest body cavities in humans are the dorsal cavity and the ventral cavity. Between these two body cavities are smaller bodily cavities. The thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities make up the ventral cavity. The cranial and spinal cavities are separated by the dorsal cavity.
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Which property of water is most responsible for plants being able to transport water from their
roots to their leaves?
A. the attraction between molecules
B. a capacity to dissolve many substances
C. the ability to form a low-density crystalline structure when frozen
D.
a capacity to absorb large amounts of energy as temperature increases
The attraction between molecules is property of water is most responsible for plants being able to transport water from their roots to their leaves. Thus option A is correct.
What do you mean by transportation plants?Transportation in plant is the crucial mechanism where water and other nutrients are transported from its roots to the tips of the leaves.
In plants three levels of transportation occurs, such as from one cell to another, within phloem and xylem if it is long-distance transport , solute and water by individual cells.
For the transportation plant have two organ called as xylem and phloem
Xylem which is a long but non-living tube arises from from the roots to the leaves via stem.
Here, water is absorbed first by the root hair and undergo osmosis and reaches the xylem. Now from xylem vessels water is transported to the leaves and finally evaporated by transpiration process.
Thus option A is correct.
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110 microns: smaller cell type
10 - 100 microns, targer cell type
Cell Membrane
Complex
Cytoplasm
Maior Ordre
No major
Nucleic Acid
Organelle
Simple
prokaryotic
Both
Eukaryota
m
Answer:
Cell Size. At 0.1–5.0 µm in diameter, prokaryotic cells are significantly smaller than eukaryotic cells, which have diameters ranging from 10–100 µm (Figure 2). The small size of prokaryotes allows ions and organic molecules that enter them to quickly spread to other parts of the cell.
Explanation:
How is the bulk of CO2 is carried in the blood?
The majority of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the blood is transported in the form of bicarbonate ions (HCO3-) dissolved in the plasma.
When CO2 enters the red blood cells, it reacts with water to form carbonic acid (H2CO3) through the action of an enzyme called carbonic anhydrase. Carbonic acid then quickly dissociates into hydrogen ions (H+) and bicarbonate ions (HCO3-). The bicarbonate ions then diffuse out of the red blood cells and into the plasma, where they are carried to the lungs for elimination.
In the lungs, the process is reversed. Carbonic anhydrase in the red blood cells converts the bicarbonate ions back into carbonic acid, which then dissociates into CO2 and water. The CO2 then diffuses out of the red blood cells and into the alveoli of the lungs, where it is exhaled out of the body.
A small amount of CO2 is also carried in the blood bound to hemoglobin and dissolved in the plasma, but the majority is transported as bicarbonate ions.
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