Hazel needs 0.6975 liters of water to make a 1.25M solution of Ni(NO₃)₂ using 45.7 grams of the solute.
To solve this problem, we need to use the formula:
Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution
First, we need to find the moles of nickel II nitrate:
moles = mass / molar mass
The molar mass of Ni(NO₃)₂ can be calculated by adding the molar masses of each element:
Ni: 58.69 g/mol
N: 14.01 g/mol
O (3 atoms): 3 x 16.00 g/mol = 48.00 g/mol
Total molar mass = 58.69 + 14.01 + 48.00 = 120.70 g/mol
So, the moles of Ni(NO₃)₂ used by Hazel is:
moles = 45.7 g / 120.70 g/mol = 0.3781 moles
Now, we can use the formula to find the volume of solution:
Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution
1.25 M = 0.3781 moles / liters of solution
Liters of solution = 0.3781 moles / 1.25 M = 0.3025 L
Therefore, the volume of water required to make the solution is:
Volume of water = Total volume - Volume of solute
Volume of water = 1 L - 0.3025 L = 0.6975 L
So, Hazel needs 0.6975 liters of water to make a 1.25M solution of Ni(NO₃)₂ using 45.7 grams of the solute.
To know more about Molarity :
https://brainly.com/question/19517011
#SPJ11
Which of the following explanations accounts for the fact that the ion-solvent interaction is greater for Li than for K
Li+ has a smaller ionic radius than K+
and smaller molecules have more collisions/interactions between each other
What is ion-solvent interaction ?In the case of ion-solvent interactions, the state in which the interac-tions exist is an obvious one; it is the situation in which ions are inside the solvent.
Ions are charged particles, and charges interact with other charges. So there will also be ion-ion, as well as ion-solvent, interactions in the solution.In the process of solvation, ions are surrounded by a concentric shell of solvent. Solvation is the process of reorganizing solvent and solute molecules into solvation complexes.Learn more about Ion-solvent interaction here:
https://brainly.com/question/21307101
#SPJ4
What question would a student need to ask to correctly write an ionic compound’s formula that contains a group 16/6a nonmetal?.
The correct question to ask about group 16 elements is; "Will group 16 elements gain electrons to bond with group 2 in an XY format?"
What is an element?A chemical element is a species of atoms that have a given number of protons in their nuclei, including the pure substance consisting only of that species.
Group 16 elements are known to be divalent and they form divalent negative ions.
The periodic table is arranged in groups and periods. All elements in the same group must have the same number of valence electrons. All elements in group 2 have six valence electrons.
In conclusion, if a student is to write an ionic compound’s formula that contains a group 16/6a nonmetal. The student must ask :
Will group 16 elements gain electrons to bond with group 2 in an XY format?".
Learn more about elements at:
https://brainly.com/question/20096027
The full question is:
What question would a student need to ask to form a compound with Group 16 nonmetals
A.
Will group 16 elements lose electrons to bond with group 2 in an XY format?
B.
Will group 16 elements gain electrons to bond with group 1 in an XY2 format?
C.
Will group 16 elements gain electrons to bond with group 2 in an XY format?
D.
Will group 16 elements lose electrons to bond with group 1 in an X2Y format?
Explain why the reaction feels hot even though the reactants are losing energy. Where does the energy come from?
The reaction feels hot even though the reactants are losing energy because the energy released by the reaction is transferred to the surroundings in the form of heat, increasing the temperature of the surrounding medium.
During a chemical reaction, chemical bonds are broken and new ones are formed, and this process involves energy changes. If the energy required to break the bonds is greater than the energy released by the formation of new bonds, the reaction is endothermic and the surroundings absorb energy.
Conversely, if the energy released by the formation of new bonds is greater than the energy required to break the bonds, the reaction is exothermic and the surroundings receive energy in the form of heat.
When an exothermic reaction occurs, the energy released is transferred to the surrounding medium, such as air or water, increasing the temperature of the medium. This increase in temperature is felt as heat, even though the reactants are losing energy.
To know more about chemical bonds click on the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/15444131#
#SPJ11
When setting up the distillation setup, which port on the condenser serves as the water inlet?
The answer would be the round- bottom flask. When setting up the distillation setup and the round-bottom flask port serves as the water inlet.
As the round-bottom flasks is used for the boiling and also known as boiling flask.
Hence it permit the flask to have a uniform heating all over the process. The heat dispense equally in the entire process.
It is also called as RB flask.
Discovered by Emil Erlenmeyer and this equipment made from Pyrex glass.
Round-bottom flasks are the kind of flasks having spherical bottoms used as experimental glassware, generally used for chemical or biochemical work.
Hence, The port farthest from the RB flask.
To know more about Round bottom flask here :
https://brainly.com/question/27835280?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ4
suppose you mix 100.0 g of water at 22.6 oc with 75.0 g of water at 75.4 oc. what will be the final temperature of the mixed water, in oc?
The temperature of mixed water is 45.230C under the conditions stated.
How can the change in temperature when mixing water be calculated?T(final) = (m1 T1 + m2 T2) / (m1 + m2), at which m1 and m2 are indeed the weight training of the water in the initial and 2nd canisters, T1 is the water temperature in the first container, and T2 is the water temperature in the second container, can be used to determine the final the water's temperature mixture.
Briefing:The given parameters;
mass of the cold water, m = 100 g
initial temperature of the water, t₁ = 22.6 ⁰C
initial temperature of the hot water, t₂ = 75.4⁰ C
75 g is the hot water's mass.
specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/g⁰C
The mixture's final temperature is estimated as follows;
Based on the principle of conservation of energy;
Heat received by the ice water equals heat lost by the hot water.
mcΔθ₂ = mcΔθ₁
75 x 4.184 x (75.4 - T) = 100 x 4.184 x (T - 22.6)
75 x (75.4 - T) = 100 x (T - 22.6)
(75.4 - T) = 1.333(T - 22.6)
75.4 - T = 1.333T - 30.1258
75.4 + 30.1258 = 1.333T + T
105.5258 = 2.333T
T = 45.2318⁰C
To know more about temperature visit :
https://brainly.com/question/29386637
#SPJ4
The Periodic Table of the Elements is an ingenious chart. It is a tool for understanding how each element relates to other elements and predicting how it will react to other elements etc. If you know the location of an element on the Periodic Table of the Elements, you know how many shells it has and how many _______________ __________________ it has, which tells you whether its a metal, nonmetal, or a metalloid or semimetal.
a. Valence Electrons
b. mass number
c. neutrons
d.atomic mass
The total hardness is due to one or a combination of Ca2 , Mg2 , and Fe2 in your sample. It is convenient to express this hardness as though it was entirely due to Ca2 . Making this assumption, determine the number of moles of Ca2 present in the bottled water sample titrated. (enter your answer with 3 significant figures)
The total hardness of a bottled water sample titrated is expressed as though it was entirely due to Ca2, the Calcium ion. Therefore, to find the number of moles of Ca2 present in the bottled water sample titrated, it is assumed that the total hardness is entirely due to Ca2.
Therefore, it is convenient to express total hardness as though it were entirely due to calcium. This makes it easier to compare different water samples because it provides a common reference point.The number of moles of Ca2 present in the bottled water sample titrated can be determined using the following equation:Ca2 + 2HCO3- → CaCO3↓ + CO2↑ + H2Owhere Ca2 is the Calcium ion, HCO3- is the Bicarbonate ion, CaCO3 is Calcium carbonate, CO2 is Carbon dioxide, and H2O is water.To find the number of moles of Ca2 present in the bottled water sample titrated, we need to determine the number of moles of HCO3- used in the titration.
This can be done by using the following equation:n(HCO3-) = V(HCl) x M(HCl) x 2where n(HCO3-) is the number of moles of HCO3- used in the titration, V(HCl) is the volume of hydrochloric acid used, M(HCl) is the molarity of the hydrochloric acid, and 2 is the stoichiometric coefficient of HCO3- in the reaction.To find the number of moles of Ca2 present in the bottled water sample titrated, we can use the following equation:n(Ca2+) = n(HCO3-) / 2where n(Ca2+) is the number of moles of Ca2 present in the bottled water sample titrated.
learn more about titrated
https://brainly.com/question/186765
#SPJ11
How would the calculated concentration of the hci be affected if the sodium hydroxide were poured from ma beaker that contained some water before the naoh were added to it
Answer:
This question is incomplete
Explanation:
This question is incomplete. However, the beaker that contained some water before NaOH were added means that the resulting solution in that beaker will be more dilute. When this diluted sodium hydroxide solution is added to HCl (not hci), the reaction below occurs
HCl + NaOH ⇒ NaCl + H₂O
The reaction above is a neutralization reaction. The concentration of the acid (HCl) will reduce when a base (sodium hydroxide) is added and will also reduce more because of the presence of more water (in the base) which normally reduces the concentration of ions present in an acid or a base to become more dilute.
How many molecules are there in 31.8 moles of water?
1.91 x 1025 molecules
1.91 x 1022
5.28 x 10-23 molecules
5.28x 10.25
Answer:
\(31.8\ moles = 1.91 * 10^{25}\ molecules\)
Explanation:
Given
31.8 moles of water
Required
Determine the number of molecule
In standard units: 1 molecule of water is:
\(1\ mole = 6.022 * 10^{23}\ molecules\)
Multiply both sides by 31.8
\(31.8 * 1\ mole = 31.8 * 6.022 * 10^{23}\ molecules\)
\(31.8\ moles = 31.8 * 6.022 * 10^{23}\ molecules\)
\(31.8\ moles = 191.4996 * 10^{23}\ molecules\)
Express 191.4996 as a standard form
\(31.8\ moles = 1.914996 * 10^2 * 10^{23}\ molecules\)
Apply law of indices:
\(31.8\ moles = 1.914996 * 10^{2+23}\ molecules\)
\(31.8\ moles = 1.914996 * 10^{25}\ molecules\)
Approximate:
\(31.8\ moles = 1.91 * 10^{25}\ molecules\)
Help please I’ll make you as brainlister 3
Answer:
It doesn't look like any of them but the best answer is SI
Explanation:
Find the Δ Hfº (heat of formation) for acetic acid, HC₂H302, using the following thermochemical data:
The ΔHf° (heat of formation) for acetic acid is approximately -1119.29 kJ/mole.
How to find heat of formation?To find the ΔHf° (heat of formation) for acetic acid (HC₂H₃O₂), use Hess's Law and the given thermochemical data.
The given equation for the combustion of acetic acid is:
HC₂H₃O₂(l) + 2O₂(g) → 2CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(l) ΔH = -875 kJ/mole
The formation of carbon dioxide (CO₂):
C(s) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) ΔH = -394.51 kJ/mole
The formation of water (H₂O):
H₂(g) + 1/2O₂(g) → H₂O(l) ΔH = -285.8 kJ/mole
Now, rearrange these reactions to obtain the formation reaction for acetic acid:
HC₂H₃O₂(l) = C(s) + 2H₂(g) + 1/2O₂(g)
Adding the enthalpy changes of the individual reactions:
ΔHf° (acetic acid) = ΣΔHf° (products) - ΣΔHf° (reactants)
ΔHf° (acetic acid) = [2ΔHf° (CO₂)] + [2ΔHf° (H₂O)] - [ΔHf° (C)] - [ΔHf° (H₂)] - [1/2ΔHf° (O₂)]
Substituting the values from the given thermochemical data:
ΔHf° (acetic acid) = [2(-394.51 kJ/mole)] + [2(-285.8 kJ/mole)] - [0 kJ/mole] - [0 kJ/mole] - [1/2(-875 kJ/mole)]
Calculating the expression:
ΔHf° (acetic acid) ≈ -1119.29 kJ/mole
Therefore, the ΔHf° (heat of formation) for acetic acid is approximately -1119.29 kJ/mole.
Find out more on thermochemical data here: https://brainly.com/question/3298364
#SPJ1
Which diagram below would represent a neutral solution
Answer:
hello
the answer to the question is diagram B
Please give detailed solution with CLEAR EXPLANATION AND ALL THE
REASONS. Thank you.
Wascana Chemicals produces paint and emits sulphur dioxide during production. However, the Ministry of Environment mandates all paint firms to reduce emissions. Answer the questions below using the gi
Wascana Chemicals should use emissions reduction technologies to reduce the amount of sulphur dioxide emitted during paint production.
To comply with the Ministry of Environment's directive, Wascana Chemicals, a paint manufacturer, needs to reduce the amount of sulphur dioxide released during paint production. This can be accomplished through the use of emissions reduction technology, such as scrubbers, catalytic converters, or gasification systems.Scrubbers are devices that use a wet process to remove pollutants from gas streams. The gas stream is forced through a scrubbing solution that traps pollutants, including sulphur dioxide.Catalytic converters, on the other hand, use a chemical process to transform pollutants into less harmful substances. Gasification systems convert solid or liquid materials into a gas, which can be combusted to generate energy.
In conclusion, to comply with the Ministry of Environment's emissions reduction regulations, Wascana Chemicals should consider implementing one or more emissions reduction technologies such as scrubbers, catalytic converters, or gasification systems to reduce the amount of sulphur dioxide emitted during paint production.
To know more about Scrubbers visit:
brainly.com/question/30042938
#SPJ11
In a neutral atom, what is the number of electrons equal to
In a neutral atom, the number of electrons equal to the number of protons
Emission and abpsorption spectra from a given atom or molecule can tell us: Group of answer choices the composition of substances, even at great distances away, by identifying its uniques spectral fingerprint. The motion toward or away from us based on the doppler effect and corresponding red shift or blue shift The temperature of an object by using Wien's Law. All of the above.
Answer:
The motion towards or away from us based on the Doppler effect and corresponding red shift or blue shift.
Explanation:
The emission and absorption spectra demonstrates the lines where light has been absorbed by the atoms. The spikes can be observed due to atoms releasing photons at those wavelengths. Infrared and ultra violet waves can be observed during spectroscopy.
Matter and energy are
OA) similar to work and distance.
OB) interconvertible.
O C) not related to each other.
O D) similar to mass and weight.
how many atoms are in each of the following
Answer:
can we get more of the problem?
In your opinion,what will happen to a person who has sustained injury in the spinal cord?
Answer: I think they get will paralysed and some of the impulses may not be able to get through.
nmr spectroscopy, or_____magnetic resonance spectroscopy, is a very important tool in the determination of organic structures. this technique relies on the interaction of a particular nucleus with a field followed by absorption of energy of a specific____, depending on the chemical environment of the nucleus.
NMR spectroscopy, or nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, is a very important tool in the determination of organic structures. This technique relies on the interaction of a particular nucleus with a magnetic field followed by absorption of energy of a specific frequency depending on chemical environment of the nucleus.
what is NMR spectroscopy?
NMR spectroscopy can be defined as an indispensable tool which applies magnetic field to an atomic nucleus (e.g., the most common stable isotopes 1H, 13C, 15N) and radio frequency pulses to characterize resonant frequency of that atomic nucleus according to its chemical or environmental surroundings
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is advanced characterization technique. It is used to determine molecular structure at the atomic level of a sample.learn more about NMR spectroscopy at
https://brainly.com/question/17564948
#SPJ4
you titrate 100.0 ml of a hbr solution with 0.50 m koh and find it takes 36.0 ml to reach the equivalence point. what was the concentration of the original hbr solution?
, the concentration of the original hydrogen bromide (HBr) solution is [HBr]original = 19.5 ml.
To find the concentration of the original hydrogen bromide (HBr) solution, we can use the following equation:
concentration of HBr = concentration of HBr at the equivalence point / volume of HBr at the equivalence point
From the information given, we know that the volume of HBr at the equivalence point is 36.0 ml. Therefore, we can solve for the concentration of the original HBr solution as follows:
[HBr]original = [HBr]equivalence point / 36.0 ml
We are given that the volume of HBr at the equivalence point is 36.0 ml, so we can write:
[HBr]original = [HBr]equivalence point / 36.0 ml
Now we can substitute the value of the volume of HBr at the equivalence point into the above equation:
[HBr]original = [HBr]equivalence point / 36.0 ml
[HBr]equivalence point = [HBr]original * 36.0 ml
Now we can solve for the concentration of the original HBr solution as follows:
[HBr]original = [HBr]equivalence point / 36.0 ml
[HBr]original = [HBr]equivalence point
We can simplify the above equation by dividing both sides by the molarity of HBr, which is the concentration per unit volume. The molarity of HBr can be calculated by dividing the concentration of HBr by the volume of the solution.
Therefore, we can write: [HBr]original = [HBr]equivalence point * volume of HBr / molarity of HBr
We can substitute the value of the molarity of HBr, which is the concentration per unit volume, into the above equation:
[HBr]original = [HBr]equivalence point * volume of HBr / molarity of HBr
[HBr]original = [HBr]equivalence point * 36.0 ml / 1.8 mol/L
We can simplify the above equation by dividing both sides by the molarity of HBr, which is the concentration per unit volume. The molarity of HBr can be calculated by dividing the concentration of HBr by the volume of the solution.
Therefore, we can write: [HBr]original = [HBr]equivalence point * 36.0 ml / 1.8 mol/L / 1.8 mol/L
[HBr]original = [HBr]equivalence point * 19.5 ml
Therefore, the concentration of the original hydrogen bromide (HBr) solution is [HBr]original = 19.5 ml.
Learn more about hydrogen bromide
https://brainly.com/question/29765708
#SPJ4
How many moles of Ca(OH)2 are needed to make 200.0 mL of 0.250 M solution? Ca(OH)2
Answer:
0.05 moles of Ca(OH)2
Explanation:
The formula for molarity is: mol/L = M
First, convert 200.0 mL to L.
200 mL/1000 = 0.2 L
Next, plug in the values given.
mol/0.2 = 0.250
Rearrange the equation.
mol = 0.2*0.250
mol = 0.05
If you'd like to check it, simply plug in 0.05 to mol and divide it by 0.2. In theory, you should get 0.250.
What happens to the pH if you add about 0.5L of water? What is the new value?
Answer:pH decreases pH = about 8.9
Explanation:
Calculate the number of formula units of silver needed to react with chlorine to produce 84.3 g of silver chloride
To produce 84.3 g of silver chloride, we need 3.53 x 10^23 formula units of silver. The number of formula units of silver needed to react with chlorine to produce 84.3 g of silver chloride, we first need to determine the molar mass of silver chloride.
The molar mass of silver chloride (AgCl) can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of silver (Ag) and chlorine (Cl) together. The atomic mass of silver is 107.87 g/mol, and the atomic mass of chlorine is 35.45 g/mol.
The molar mass of AgCl = 107.87 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol = 143.32 g/mol.
moles = mass/molar mass
So, moles of AgCl = 84.3 g / 143.32 g/mol = 0.588 moles.
Since the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between silver and chlorine to form silver chloride is:
2 Ag + Cl2 → 2 AgCl
We know that 2 moles of Ag react with 1 mole of Cl2 to produce 2 moles of AgCl.
The number of moles of Ag required to produce 0.588 moles of AgCl is: moles of Ag = 2/2 x moles of AgCl = 0.588 moles of Ag . The number of formula units of Ag required can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles of Ag by Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23).
Number of formula units of Ag = 0.588 moles x 6.022 x 10^23 = 3.53 x 10^23 formula units of Ag.
To know more about chlorine visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/31560014
#SPJ11
(17 points)
A chemical equation is given below. How would you classify this reaction?
2AgNO3 + Mg(OH)2 ------ 2AgOH + Mg(NO3)2
A. single replacement
B. double replacement
C. decomposition
D. combustion
Answer:
The chemical equation 2AgNO3 + Mg(OH)2 → 2AgOH + Mg(NO3)2 represents a double replacement reaction. In this type of reaction, the cations and anions of two different compounds exchange places with each other to form two new compounds. In the given equation, silver nitrate (AgNO3) reacts with magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) to form silver hydroxide (AgOH) and magnesium nitrate (Mg(NO3)2).
Answer:
double replacement
Explanation:
What is Thermal Energy?
When you stick your hand in a bucket of ice goes numb after a while explain how the is sensation of touch is blocked from signaling to the brain.
The sensation of touch is blocked from signaling to the brain because peripheral nerves are producing numbness.
Brain :The brain is a sophisticated organ that manages every bodily function as well as thought, memory, emotion, touch, motor skills, vision, breathing, temperature, and hunger. The central nervous system, or CNS, is made up of the spinal cord that emerges from the brain.
The cerebellum, cerebrum, and brainstem are the three major components of the brain. The brain's largest structure, the cerebrum, is made up of the right and left hemispheres. Higher cognitive tasks include interpreting touch, vision, hearing, speech, reasoning, emotions, learning, and fine motor control, among others.
To know more about peripheral nerves :
https://brainly.com/question/24232574
#SPJ9
Explain how the color of light is determined by the location of an electron in an excited atom?
The color of light emitted by an excited atom is determined by the difference in energy levels between the excited state and the lower energy state the electron returns to.
The color of light is determined by the location of an electron in an excited atom through the following process:
1. When an atom absorbs energy, its electrons get excited and jump to higher energy levels.
2. These excited electrons are unstable and will eventually return to their original lower energy levels.
3. As the electron transitions back to its lower energy level, it releases energy in the form of a photon.
4. The energy of the emitted photon corresponds to the difference between the two energy levels the electron transitioned between.
5. This energy determines the wavelength and, consequently, the color of the light emitted by the atom.
6. Shorter wavelengths (higher energy) correspond to colors in the violet-blue range, while longer wavelengths (lower energy) correspond to colors in the red-orange range.
Learn more about excited atom at https://brainly.com/question/8384785
#SPJ11
PLEASE HELPPPP what characteristics of the bond you choose are persent in H2O.
This is for chemistry for specific heat
if the mass of h2o is 102. 3g and the initial temp is 23. 1c and the final temp is 26. 0c what is the final initial temp?
If the mass of H₂o is 102. 3g and the initial temp is 23. 1c and the final temp is 26. 0c . The final initial temp is 296.67 K or 23.52 °C.
The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by 1°C is known as specific heat capacity of that substance.
Given that,
The mass of water (H₂O ), m = 102.3 g.
The initial temperature is given by T₁ = 23.1°C = 296.1 K
The finial temperature is T₂= 26°C =299 K
Therefore, change in temperature,ΔT = T₂- T₁= 299k - 296.1k=2.9
The final initial temperature is given as
= mΔT
=102.3 ×2.9
=296.67 K
=23.52 °C
To know more about temperature change here
https://brainly.com/question/25274060
#SPJ4
neutralization occurs when 15.0 ml of koh reacts with 25.0 ml of hno3. if the molarity of hno3 is 0.750 m, what is the molarity of the koh?
The correct option is (C)0.00125.
The molarity of KOH is 0.00125 M when 15.0 mL of KOH reacts with 25.0 mL of HNO3.
Given that,
Neutralization occurs when 15.0 mL of KOH reacts with 25.0 mL of HNO3.
Molarity of HNO3 is 0.750 M.
Volume of HNO3 is 25.0 mL
Now, let's calculate the number of moles of HNO3 present in 25.0 mL of 0.750 M HNO3.
The formula for calculating the number of moles is:
Number of moles = Molarity × Volume / 1000
= 0.750 mol/L × 25.0 mL / 1000
= 0.01875 mol
Thus, the number of moles of HNO3 present in 25.0 mL of 0.750 M HNO3 is 0.01875 mol.
Now, let's find the molarity of KOH using the balanced chemical equation of the neutralization reaction.
KOH + HNO3 → KNO3 + H2O
We can see from the balanced chemical equation that 1 mole of KOH reacts with 1 mole of HNO3.
So, the number of moles of KOH required to neutralize 0.01875 mol of HNO3 is 0.01875 mol.
Now, let's calculate the molarity of KOH using the formula:
Molarity = Number of moles / Volume / 1000
= 0.01875 mol / 15.0 mL / 1000
= 0.00125 M
Therefore, the molarity of KOH is 0.00125 M when 15.0 mL of KOH reacts with 25.0 mL of HNO3.
Hence, the correct option is (C)0.00125.
Learn more about molarity from this link:
https://brainly.com/question/30404105
#SPJ11