Hans Spemann and colleagues developed the concept of the "organizer" in amphibian embryos while studying the D. dorsal lip of the blastopore.
Hans Spemann was a famous embryologist who subdivided a cleaving amphibian in the year 1903 which lead to the development of the concept of organizer in amphibian embryos.
The studies done by Hans Spemann and colleagues showed that the part of the cleaved tadpole that contained the dorsal lip of the blastopore was the one which formed a well-proportioned tad-pole. Hence, the dorsal lip of the blastopore acted as an organizer for proper development of a tadpole.
For this study, a baby-hair loop was used by Hans Spemann in order to subdivide the amphibian. The particular amphibian which Hans Spemann and colleagues chose for studying was salamander eggs.
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One way to detect alternative splicing of transcripts from a given gene is to _____.
Select one:
a. compare the sequences of different mRNAs made from the given gene
b. compare the DNA sequence of the given gene to that of a similar gene in a related organism
c. measure the relative rates of transcription of the given gene compared to that of a gene known to be constitutively spliced
d. compare the sequences of different primary transcripts made from the given gene
One way to detect alternative splicing of transcripts from a given gene is to compare the sequences of different mRNAs made from the given gene.
Alternative splicing is a cellular process in which exons from the same gene are joined in different combinations, leading to different, but related, mRNA transcripts. From a single gene, these mRNAs can be translated to create various proteins with unique structures and activities.
Precursor mRNA alternative splicing is a crucial method for increasing the complexity of gene expression and is crucial for cellular differentiation and organism development. The intricate process of controlling alternative splicing involves many interdependent factors, including as cis-acting elements and trans-acting factors, and is further controlled by the functional coupling between transcription and splicing.
These fundamental elements work in conjunction with other molecular characteristics, such as chromatin structure, RNA structure, alternative transcription start, or alternative transcription termination, to produce the protein variety that results from alternative splicing. The sum of all these components that go into this one basic biological activity results in a mechanism that is essential to the normal operation of cells. Any tampering with the process could prevent cells from functioning normally and eventually result in sickness. One of those diseases where alternative splicing may serve as the foundation for the discovery of new diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers as well as novel therapeutic approaches is cancer. Therefore, a thorough understanding of alternative splicing regulation has the ability to not only clarify key biological concepts but also offer remedies .
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Depending on the organism, the optimal pH for enolase to catalyze its reaction is between 6.5 and 8.0 . Describe how a pH below or above this range is likely to affect enolase and its catalytic ability.
Answer:
Enolase are enzymes, when a enzyme goes into a different ph level that is not used to, it will be denatures and will lose its catalytic ability.
Enolase are enzymes, when a enzyme goes into a different ph level that is not used to, it will be denatures and will lose its catalytic ability.
What are enzymes?Proteins called enzymes aid in accelerating our bodies' chemical reactions, or metabolism. Some compounds are created, while others are broken down. Enzymes are a part of all living things.
Enzymes are created by our bodies spontaneously. However, food and manufactured goods both contain enzymes.
The body contains tens of thousands of different enzymes. Every type of enzyme has a single function. For instance, the enzyme sucrase degrades the sugar sucrose. Lactose, a type of sugar included in milk products, is broken down by lactase.
Therefore, Enolase are enzymes, when a enzyme goes into a different ph level that is not used to, it will be denatures and will lose its catalytic ability.
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Which option describes a behavioral adaptation in spiders?
hunting in packs
eight legs
spinning webs with silk
ability to see in 360 degrees around them
Answer:
C- spinning webs with silk
Answer:
c- spinning webs with silk
Explanation:
i took the test and got it right
Identify the Salute and olvent in a olution made from 15 gram of oxygen and 5 gram of helium
Oxygen is the solvent and helium is the solute.
What is a solute and solvent ?To create a homogenous mixture, a solute must dissolve in a solvent. The substance that dissolves in a solvent to create a homogeneous mixture is known as a solute.
The substance that typically determines the solution's physical state is the solvent (solid, liquid or gas). The substance that dissolves in the solvent is known as a solute. For instance, in a solution of salt and water, salt serves as the solute and water as the solvent.
In fluid solutions, there is a larger concentration of solvent than solute. Salt and water are two excellent examples of substances that we use on a daily basis. Since salt dissolves in water, it serves as the solute.
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please answer the question on the image and explain the answer
Answer:
I would go with the third answer
why: when strand a was copied codons like AUU, GGU , ACC were formed but if strand b is copied the codons will be different (ATT,CCA,UGG) hence the sequence of amino acids will be different
Which Sl unit is most appropriate for measuring weight?
O A. Kilograms (kg)
B. Kelvins (K)
O C. Newtons (N)
O D. Meters (m)
Answer:
Kilograms (kg)....
Explanation:
Meters is used for height, Newton's for force...
Does the youth service project or
civis organisation help the community
Answer:
ya the youth service project or
the youth service project or civis organisation help the community
(Essay Question) If a lavendar-topped tube is underfilled, what problems can be encountered in the patient's test results? If a lavendar-topped tube is underfilled, the test results will show:
Answer:
If a lavender-topped tube is underfilled, it means that there is not enough blood in the tube to meet the required minimum volume specified by the manufacturer. Underfilling can lead to several problems in the patient's test results, including:
Inaccurate results: The minimum volume of blood required for coagulation tests in a lavender-topped tube is crucial for obtaining accurate results. Underfilling can lead to improper blood-to-anticoagulant ratio, which may result in incorrect test results.
Hemolysis: Underfilling can cause excessive mixing of blood and anticoagulant, leading to the rupture of red blood cells or hemolysis. Hemolysis can alter the concentration of analytes, including potassium, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and hemoglobin, leading to erroneous test results.
Platelet activation: Lavender-topped tubes are not recommended for platelet function tests because EDTA can cause platelet activation and aggregation, leading to inaccurate test results. Underfilling can further exacerbate this problem by promoting platelet activation due to insufficient anticoagulant concentration.
Repeat testing: Underfilled lavender-topped tubes may require a repeat blood draw, which can be a source of discomfort and inconvenience for the patient. Repeat testing can also lead to additional costs and delays in obtaining test results.
In summary, underfilling of lavender-topped tubes can cause several problems in the patient's test results, including inaccurate results, hemolysis, platelet activation, and the need for repeat testing. It is essential to follow the manufacturer's instructions and fill the tubes to the specified minimum volume to obtain reliable test results.
Explanation:
If a lavender-topped tube is underfilled, the test results can be affected in several ways. The lavender-topped tube contains an anticoagulant called EDTA, which prevents the blood from clotting. If the tube is underfilled, there may not be enough EDTA to prevent clotting, which can lead to inaccurate test results.
Additionally, underfilling can lead to a dilution of the blood sample, which can also affect the accuracy of the test results. This can lead to false negatives or false positives, which can have serious consequences for the patient's health and treatment plan. It is important to ensure that the lavender-topped tube is filled to the appropriate level to avoid these potential problems and ensure accurate test results.
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If you burn wood in a fireplace, which type of energy resource are you using?
Answer:
Potential energy
Explanation:
Batteries, biomass, petroleum, natural gas, and coal are examples of chemical energy. Chemical energy is converted to thermal energy when people burn wood in a fireplace or burn gasoline in a car's engine.
Answer: Potential energy
Explanation:
What event gave Darwin the idea for his theory of Evolution?
Answer:the idea that species change over time, give rise to new species, and share a common ancestor.
Explanation:
to better cope with environment
Natural selection gave Darwin the idea for theory of evolution where organisms produce more offspring which able to survive in their environment.
What is natural selection?Natural selection is an evolutionary mechanism. Lifeforms that are better adapted to their surroundings are more likely to flourish and pass on the genes that helped them thrive. Species alter and deviates as a result of this process.
Natural selection, Darwin proposed, is a mechanism for evolution in which heritable traits that help support life reproduce and survive become more prevalent in a population over time.
Darwin and a scholarly colleague, Alfred Russel Wallace, posited that evolution occurs as a result of a phenomenon known as natural selection. According to natural selection theory, organisms generate more offspring than can survive in their environment.
Thus, the answer is natural selection.
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Consider the causes of muscle fatigue. Then click and drag each label into the appropriate category based on whether it is a cause of fatigue from predominantly high-intensity short duration exercise, low-intensity long duration exercise, or neither Decrease in hydrolysisIncreased oxygen Decrease in sarooplasm pElectrolyte loss of ATP due to accumulation of ADP levels in the ATP depletion and phosphatesarcoplasm Decrease in potassium Decrease in stored Lactic acid inhibition of cross-bridge formation Decrease in nerve impulses from the CNS Hypoglycemia glucose the sarcoplasm High-Intensity Low Duration Low-Intensity High Duration Neither
Decrease in the hydrolysis of ATP is cause of high intensity short duration exercise, hypoglycemia is a cause of fatigue from low intensity long duration exercise and decrease in potassium levels is .
The causes of fatigue from predominantly High-Intensity Short Duration exercise include decrease in hydrolysis of ATP due to accumulation of ADP and phosphates and lactic acid inhibition of cross-bridge formation. Causes of fatigue from Low-Intensity Long Duration exercise include electrolyte loss, decrease in stored glucose in the sarcoplasm and hypoglycemia.
The ones specific to neither of these include increased oxygen levels in the sarcoplasm, decrease in potassium levels, decrease in ATP depletion and sarcoplasmic ATP levels and decrease in nerve impulses from the central nervous system.
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What is the difference between sputtering and evaporation?
PVD can occur by sputtering, in which energetic ions collide with a target to expel (or sputter) target material, or by evaporation (thermal resistive and e-beam), which depends on heating a solid source material past its vaporization temperature.
Works with a wide range of materials, including those with higher melting points that can't go via thermal evaporation. Better step coverage compared to chemical vapor deposition (CVD) or sputtering. More material use efficiency. Higher deposition rates. Sputtering is a phenomena in physics whereby small particles of a solid are ejected from its surface after the solid has been attacked by intense plasma or gas particles. It happens naturally in space and may cause unwanted wear in precision components.
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_____ acts on proteins to produce peptides which are later broken down into _____ in the small intestine
If flower color exhibits incomplete dominance, a cross between red and white flowers will give what color offspring?.
A cross between red and white flowers will give pink color offspring.
Partial dominance is the term used to describe the inheritance pattern that arises when both alleles are present because neither allele is dominant over the other. Only somewhat more dominant than the white bloom allele is the red flower allele. Red and white are combined to make pink. Similar to complete dominant and recessive crosses, the results of a hybrid with partially dominant alleles can still be predicted. Due to the white background of the flower petals, the anthocyanin pigment produced by the red allele appears pink in the heterozygote. This is the only explanation that makes sense for the heterozygote's intermediate color.
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What traits would help a predator be more “fit” to survive in each environment?
The environments it means are a white snowy place and a darker summer place. No links
A predator would likely be more fit if he could blend in with his surroundings, made minimal noise, had good hearing, and could move quickly.
What will make a predator fit in every environment?
Not simply color, but also possibly rough skin, sharp teeth, or claws to ward off predators, could have an impact on an individual's ability to survive.Microevolution (change in allele frequencies) can result via natural selection, with fitness-increasing alleles becoming more prevalent in the population.Reproductive success is measured by physical fitness (how many offspring an organism leaves in the next generation, relative to others in the group).It is the only method of evolution that may continuously lead to populations being more acclimated to, or better suited for, their environments, throughout time.Therefore, natural selection is the phenomenon for survival of the fittest.
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What icd-10-cm code is used to report herpes zoster iridocyclitis?
The ICD-10-CM code that is used to report herpes zoster iridocyclitis is B02.33.Iridocyclitis refers to inflammation of both the iris and the ciliary body of the eye.
It can be caused by a variety of factors, including infections and autoimmune diseases.Herpes zoster is an infection caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox. The virus remains inactive in the body after a chickenpox infection and then reactivates later in life to cause herpes zoster (shingles). When the virus affects the iris and ciliary body, it is referred to as herpes zoster iridocyclitis.ICD-10-CM Code for herpes zoster iridocyclitisThe ICD-10-CM code for herpes zoster iridocyclitis is B02.33. The B02 category of codes refers to infections caused by varicella-zoster virus (VZV), including herpes zoster. The 33 indicates that the infection is affecting the eye.
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Of the following, which can we examine to see past climate patterns? A. magma B. oceans C. ice cores D. volcanic eruptions
Answer: B. Oceans.
Explanation: I have already done this and it was correct.
Answer: C. ice cores
Explanation:
Study the topographic map.
A topographic map. Smith Road is near index contour line with number 450. Shelton Road is near index contour line with number 450. Imperial Drive is in an area with index contour lines with number 500. Thurgood Avenue is in an area with index contour lines numbered 450.
Which street travels through the region with the steepest slopes?
Smith Road
Shelton Road
Imperial Drive
Thurgood Avenue
Answer:
Thurgood Ave because it travels through 450 to 500 which is the biggest on the map.
Explanation:
Also I took the Unit Test on Edge 2020.
As can be seen in the provided graphic, Imperial Drive passes through a location with some of the sharpest hills, hence option C is correct.
What is a topographic map?The contour lines on the map show that the imperial drive is located in the eastern part of the image and extends farther to the northeast.
The contour lines show where the region is geographically, and Imperial Drive's lines may be observed to imply a larger number than the other three streets.
Additionally, it is evident that Imperial Drive has several twists, which causes the street to seem steeper. The imperial drive has an indicator of around 550, while the other three streets have an indication of about 500.
Therefore, Imperial Drive passes through a location with some of the sharpest hills, hence option C is correct.
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define the five systems
Answer:
Updated January 28, 2020
By Kevin Beck
Reviewed by: Lana Bandoim, B.S.
The human body that represents your physical life form has a great many tasks to perform in order to keep its owner alive and operational. At each moment, your heart and lungs are working, and a variety of other things are occurring inside you, even as you sleep. Some of these you can feel but not control, such as digestion; others will forever elude your conscious detection.
It is convenient to divide the many components of the body into systems based mainly on function. In some instances, this scheme makes body systems well localized; in others, they are anatomically dispersed throughout the body. Today, most primary sources offer a total of 11 body systems and functions, described in brief detail below.
Body Systems and Functions
As you have probably already concluded, the different human body systems have a vast array of overlapping and complementary functions. The sympathetic and parasympathetic control of heart rate is an example of the nervous system function interacting with the circulatory system. (The parasympathetic effect on heart rate is to slow it; sympathetic input accelerates it.)
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The Circulatory System: Also called the cardiovascular system, the heart and blood vessels have the job of delivering oxygen and nutrients to the rest of the body and collecting waste products for removal from the body by other systems.
The Respiratory System: Your lungs allow you to inhale and exhale air to exchange gases between blood and lung space deep within the lungs themselves. The carbon dioxide produced in metabolism is "off-loaded," while oxygen from air is "on-loaded" to red blood cells.
The Skeletal System: Your bones, cartilage and ligaments provide a structural framework for the rest of you, like a scaffolding for organs and tissues. This system affords protection of vital organs and permits locomotion of the organism; the bone marrow in the middle of long bones makes immune cells.
The Muscular System: Muscles comes in three main types. Skeletal muscles move you around and perform other functions when you contract them voluntarily. Smooth muscle lines organs such as the gut and bladder and operates involuntarily. Cardiac muscle is a specialized kind of muscle in the myocardium of the heart.
The Integumentary System: This includes the skin, hair and nails, mostly the former. This physical barrier helps keep out microorganisms, regulates the moisture level of the organism and keeps temperature steady. The skin and other parts of the integumentary system work hand-in-hand with the body's immune system, such as keeping out germs and bacteria. Sometimes the immune system is listed separately from the integumentary system, leading to 12 body systems and functions rather than 11.
The Digestive System: This system converts ingested foods into smaller molecules your cells can harvest energy from.
The Nervous System: Your brain, spinal cord and a great many peripheral nerves make up this system, which is responsible for collecting, processing and transmitting information.
The Endocrine System: When you hear the word "hormones," think "endocrine system." This system regulates the internal environment of the organism via the dispersal of chemicals (hormones) that act at certain receptors throughout the body. The pancreas, pituitary gland and thyroid gland are part of this system,
The Excretory/Urinary System: Your kidneys help eliminate waste by filtering the blood, keep the acid-base levels of the blood steady, and regulate the amount of blood in the body via electrolyte and other solute balance.
The Lymphatic System: The structures in this system of channels are akin to a second circulatory system, which also includes the spleen, make cells that combat foreign invaders and help return tissue fluid to the blood vessels.
The Reproductive System: This system is responsible for creating gametes, or sex cells (testes in males, ovaries in females) that participate in fertilization and propagation of genes into the next generation of organisms. It includes the uterus in females and external genitalia regardless of sex.
Explanation:
please answer this question
If a female and male offspring from the cross are allowed to mate, the offspring will be 2 red-eyed females; 1 red-eyed male, and 1 white-eyed male. Hence option B is correct.
Thomas Hunt Morgan, who studied fruit flies, provided the first strong confirmation of the chromosome theory.
Morgan discovered a mutation that affected fly eye color. He observed that the mutation was inherited differently by male and female flies.
Based on the inheritance pattern, Morgan concluded that the eye color gene must be located on the X chromosome.
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Select three organisms that pass energy to the primary consumers.
A.ferns
B.rodents
C.insects
D.small leafy plants
E.songbirds
The three organisms that pass energy to primary consumers are A. ferns, C. insects, and D. small leafy plants.
In an ecosystem, energy flows through various trophic levels, starting from primary producers, which are typically plants, algae, or photosynthetic bacteria. Ferns and small leafy plants are examples of primary producers, as they convert sunlight into energy through photosynthesis, and serve as a food source for primary consumers like herbivores.
Insects, although some may be primary consumers themselves, can also act as primary producers in certain environments, such as aphids, which extract nutrients from plants and excrete a sugar-rich substance called honeydew that other insects and animals consume. So therefore the correct answer is A. ferns, C. insects, and D. small leafy plants. These three organisms provide essential energy and nutrients to primary consumers, forming the foundation of food webs in various ecosystems.
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cryonic technology has been demonstrated to work in laboratory animals.
true or false
Cryonic technology has not been demonstrated to work in laboratory animals or in humans. Cryonics is a field that involves the preservation of the body or brain at very low temperatures, typically below freezing.
While cryonics has been performed on a limited scale by some organizations, it remains a highly speculative and controversial field. The technology and methods used in cryonics are not currently supported by scientific evidence or widely accepted by the scientific community.
There are significant scientific and technical challenges associated with cryonics, including the formation of ice crystals and damage to tissues during the freezing process, as well as the lack of proven methods for reversing the cryopreservation process and restoring vital functions.
While research continues in the field of cryonics, it is important to note that no conclusive evidence exists to demonstrate its success in laboratory animals or humans. It remains a topic of debate and speculation, and the practicality and feasibility of cryonics as a means of achieving future reanimation or restoration of life are still uncertain.
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Biology-
Fill in the blanks with the word bank provided in the picture. Two words will not be used.
8. What makes phrenology a pseudoscience is the fact that …
a. none of it is true
b. We are focusing on cases that confirm our beliefs about it and not those that disconfirm our beliefs
c. most of it can be explained as a placebo effect
d. all of the above
e. none of the above
None of the facts supports phrenology and pseudoscience the correct answer is none of the above, option e is correct.
Phrenology is considered a pseudoscience not because none of it is true, but because its fundamental principles and methods have been discredited and are not supported by scientific evidence. Phrenology was a popular belief in the 19th century that claimed personality traits and mental abilities could be determined by examining the shape and size of bumps on the skull.
However, modern scientific understanding of the brain has shown that specific mental functions are not localized to specific areas of the skull as suggested by phrenology. The reason phrenology is considered a pseudoscience is that it lacks empirical evidence and scientific validity. Its claims have not been supported by rigorous experimentation or replicated findings.
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Each of these objects are examples of what? House, Desk, Pencil, Car
O wood
O metal
O plastic
O matter
(d) Other than the shape and presence of haemoglobin, state one more adaptation of a normal red blood cell. Explain how the adaptation helps the red blood cell to perform its function. ( d ) Other than the shape and presence of haemoglobin , state one more adaptation of a normal red blood cell . Explain how the adaptation helps the red blood cell to perform its function .
The adaptations of the red blood cells for this function include:
have thin membranes which enables easy diffusionsmall and flexible structure enabling them to travel through capillaries.What are some adaptations of red blood cells help it transport oxygen in oxygen and carbon dioxide transfer?Red blood cells are primarily responsible for delivering oxygen to cells and tissues as well as the removal pf carbon dioxide as waste from the tissues and cells.
The adaptations of the red blood cells for this function include:
possess thin membranes which enables easy diffusionthey are small and flexible enabling them to travel through capillaries.Therefore, red blood cells possess adaptation which enables them to transport gases efficiently to and from the tissues.
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do you think the biodiversity is as high in a city park as it is in a rainforest?why or why not?
No, the biodiversity is not as high in a city park as it is in a farm or rainforest
because, in an urban city park, only the species with the most general habitat and resource requirements have generally remained in the urban park.
What is Biodiversity ?“Biodiversity” not only refers to the number of individual species, but also the genetic variety within and between species and the diversity of ecosystems and regions.
City Parks are less likely to have biodiversity richness as compared to a farm or a rainforest.This is because these parts are artificially created and a lot of naturally occurring flora and fauna are modified in the process. This results in dilution of biodiversity-rich place.Learn more about Biodiversity here:
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The purpose of messenger RNA, or mRNA, is to.
Explanation:
mRNA transcribes the genetic code from the DNA into a mRNA stand and carries the codons out of the nucleus to a ribosome where it is translated.
HELPPPPP ILL MARK YOU BRAINLY
Answer:
Photosynthesis transforms light energy into chemical energy by making sugars. Cellular respiration releases the chemical energy from food by breaking down sugars.
6. explain the relationship between enzymatic active sites & the
catalytic cycle of an enzyme
Answer: To catalyze a reaction, an enzyme will grab on (bind) to one or more reactant molecules. These molecules are the enzyme's substrates. ... The part of the enzyme where the substrate binds is called the active site (since that's where the catalytic “action” happens). A substrate enters the active site of the enzyme.
Explanation: Hope this helps.